【备战2023高考】英语全复习——第16讲《完形填空记叙文（20空）》练习（全国通用）

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第16讲 完形填空记叙文（20空）（练）
A
At 17, I didn’t have enough money for college. My mom’s boss, Mr. Overstreet, often made generous ___1___ for various charity purposes. On the ___2___ that Mr. Overstreet would agree to help me, Mom suggested that I ask if his company would ___3___ helping me pay for my college.
I ___4___ walked into his large office, and told Mr. Overstreet with all my ___5___ that I wanted a college education badly. He told me that he would refer my ___6___ to the board of directors.
Later, as ___7___, I went to his office. Mr. Overstreet ___8___ me that if his corporation paid for my education, they would have to do it for all the ___9___.
I thanked Mr. Overstreet and then, ___10___ started to run down my face. It hit me that in no case would my chance of going to college ___11___.
Then, full of ___12___, Mr. Overstreet said, “Son, the company couldn’t pay for your college, but I could.” With that, Mr. Overstreet produced a ___13___ from his desk and sent me to college.
Four years later, I had the ___14___ of keeping my promise to Mr. Overstreet. I graduated first in my class and went on to Vanderbilt Law School, and Mr. Overstreet lived just long enough to see me ___15___. Eight years later, I was elected to the US Congress. In my ___16___ speech that night on stage, I ___17___ Mr. Overstreet looking down from heaven.
___18___, as Chairman of the Higher Education Committee, I managed to increase college ___19___ aid for low-income students by 62%. Mr. Overstreet’s single act of ___20___ to one poor kid ended up helping more students from low-income families go to college.
1．A．suggestions B．introductions C．instructions D．contributions
2．A．basis B．data C．assumption D．choice
3．A．consider B．admire C．brush D．withdraw
4．A．similarly B．nervously C．secretly D．normally
5．A．knowledge B．curiosity C．ambition D．passion
6．A．demand B．request C．concern D．procedure
7．A．admitted B．advanced C．opposed D．scheduled
8．A．directed B．confirmed C．informed D．texted
9．A．employees B．bosses C．seniors D．trainees
10．A．sweat B．disappointment C．outbreaks D．tears
11．A．collapse B．conflict C．cooperate D．emerge
12．A．satisfaction B．bitterness C．sympathy D．attention
13．A．report B．map C．check D．paper
14．A．sense B．honor C．appointment D．identity
15．A．graduate B．marry C．distribute D．survive
16．A．victory B．trend C．consequence D．bonus
17．A．forecasted B．imagined C．remembered D．enjoyed
18．A．Temporarily B．Apparently C．Eventually D．Frequently
19．A．academic B．financial C．social D．fundamental
20．A．kindness B．optimism C．honesty D．dignity
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者17岁那年没钱上大学，母亲公司的老板自掏腰包帮助作者圆了大学梦。后来作者学业有成，担任高官之后，致力于帮助贫困学子上大学。
1．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的老板奥弗斯特里特先生经常为各种慈善事业慷慨捐款。A. suggestions建议；B. introductions介绍；C. instructions说明（书）；D. contributions捐赠。根据后文的“for various charity purposes”可知，Overstreet先生经常会慷慨捐助慈善事业。故选D。
2．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在奥弗斯特里特先生会同意帮助我的前提下，妈妈建议我问问他的公司是否会考虑帮我支付大学学费。A. basis基础；B. data数据；C. assumption假设；D. choice选择。根据后文的“Mom suggested that I ask if his company would   ___3___   helping me pay for my college.”可知，妈妈建议我向她的公司求助，询问公司是否能够帮助支付我得大学学费，其假设的前提是Overstreet同意帮助我。故选C。
3．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consider考虑；B. admire钦佩，羡慕；C. brush刷，轻擦；D. withdraw撤退，取钱。根据后文“helping me pay for my college.”可知，妈妈建议我问问他的公司是否会考虑帮我支付大学学费。故选A。
4．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地走进他的大办公室，满怀热情地告诉奥弗斯特里特先生，我非常想接受大学教育。A. similarly相似地；B. nervously紧张地；C. secretly秘密地；D. normally正常地。根据常识和后文的“walked into his large office”可知，我向Mr. Overstreet寻求帮助，因此紧张地走到Mr. Overstreet办公室。故选B。
5．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. knowledge知识；B. curiosity好奇心；C. ambition雄心；D. passion热情。根据后文的“I wanted a college education badly.”可知，是我迫切地想要接受大学教育，故是充满热情地告诉Mr. Overstreet先生。故选D。
6．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他会把我的请求提交给董事会。A. demand要求；B. request请求；C. concern关心；D. procedure程序。根据前文“Mom suggested that I ask if his company would   ___3___   helping me pay for my college.”可知，我向Mr. Overstreet先生请求帮助，Mr. Overstreet先生但应将我的请求提交董事会。故选B。
7．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，按照事先约定，我去了他的办公室。A. admitted承认；B. advanced使先进；C. opposed反对；D. scheduled安排，约定。根据常识后文的“I went to his office.”可知，是按照事前约定好的时间。故选D。
8．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥弗斯特里特先生告诉我，如果他的公司支付我的教育费用，他们就必须为所有员工支付。A. directed指导；B. confirmed证实；C. informed通知；D. texted发短信。根据后文的“that if his corporation paid for my education, they would have to do it for all the   ___9___ .”可知，是告知我的内容。故选C。
9．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. employees雇员；B. bosses老板；C. seniors长者；D. trainees学员。根据前文的“My mom’s boss, Mr. Overstreet”如果，妈妈的公司支付了我的学费，那么就需要支付其他员工子女的大学费用。故选A。
10．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我谢过奥弗斯特里特先生，然后，眼泪开始顺着我的脸流了下来。A. sweat汗水；B. disappointment失望；C. outbreaks爆发；D. tears眼泪。根据后文的“started to run down my face.”可知，是眼泪流了下来。故选D。
11．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到我上大学的机会不会出现了。A. collapse倒塌，崩溃；B. conflict冲突；C. cooperate合作；D. emerge 出现，涌现。根据前文“ Mr. Overstreet 　　　8　　　 me that if his corporation paid for my education”可知，老板先说公司不能为我支付大学学费，因此我认为上大学的机会永远不会出现了。故选D。
12．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，奥弗斯特里特先生充满同情地说：“孩子，公司付不起你的大学学费，但我可以。”说完，奥弗斯特里特先生从桌上拿出一张支票，送我上了大学。A. satisfaction满意；B. bitterness辛酸，苦涩；C. sympathy同情；D. attention注意力。根据后文的“Son, the company couldn’t pay for your college, but I could.”可知，是Mr. Overstreet对我是充满同情的，所以才愿意帮助我。故选C。
13．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. report报道；B. map地图；C. check支票；D. paper纸张。根据前文的“Son, the company couldn’t pay for your college, but I could”与设空处所在的句子是转折关系，即老板拿出支票来支付我的学费。故选C。
14．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我有幸履行了对奥弗斯特里特先生的承诺。A. sense感知；B. honor荣耀，荣幸；C. appointment预约；D. identity个性。根据后文“I graduated first in my class and went on to Vanderbilt Law School,”可知，我很荣幸地实现了他对Overstreet先生的承诺。故选B。
15．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以全班第一名的成绩毕业，然后去了范德比尔特法学院，而奥弗斯特里特先生刚好能看到我毕业。A. graduate毕业；B. marry结婚；C. distribute分散；D. survive幸存。根据前文“I graduated first in my class and went on to Vanderbilt Law School,”可知，奥弗斯特里特先生刚好能看到我毕业。故选A。
16．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8年后，我当选为美国国会议员。那天晚上，我在台上发表胜选演说时，想象着奥弗斯特里特先生从天堂俯视着我。A. victory胜利；B. trend趋势；C. consequence结果；D. bonus奖金。根据前文的“Eight years later, I was elected to the US Congress.”可知，我竞选成功，进入美国国会，在竞选获胜之后发表演讲。故选A。
17．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forecasted预报；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记得；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“Mr. Overstreet looking down from heaven.”可知，Mr. Overstreet已经去世，我想象着他听我演讲的画面。故选B。
18．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，作为高等教育委员会的主席，我设法将对低收入家庭学生的大学资助增加了62%。A. Temporarily临时地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据后文“as Chairman of the Higher Education Committee”，可知，这是我经过努力后的最终结果。故选C。
19．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. academic学术的；B. financial经济的；C. social社会的；D. fundamental基础的。根据后文“for low-income students by 62%.”可知，是为低收入家庭的学生们增加的是经济援助。故选B。
20．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥弗斯特里特先生对一个贫困孩子的一次善举，最终帮助了更多来自低收入家庭的学生上大学。A. kindness善良；B. optimism乐观；C. honesty诚实；D. dignity自尊。根据前文，是奥弗斯特里特先生对我的善良帮助，才让我有了今天。我才能最终去帮助那些低收入家庭的学生们上大学。故选A。
B
I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my ____21____ formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me ____22____. I was fed up! I didn’t want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had ____23____ me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my ____24____ in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way ____25____.
I stopped and listened to my ____26____. I could ____27____ the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious ____28____. The once-green tree ____29____, which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a ____30____ blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft ____31____ floating up into the freezing cold air.
Suddenly there was Mum, ____32____ handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately ____33____ my heart.
“Here you are, Jo. This will keep you ____34____,”she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and ____35____ her cheek against mine.
I slowly took a mouthful of the hot ____36____ and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) ____37____ down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not ____38____. My breath warmed, and I was ____39____ fed up or cold. I was happy and ____40____.
21．A．sweat B．breath C．tears D．words
22．A．hungry B．thirsty C．cold D．tired
23．A．forced B．forbidden C．allowed D．needed
24．A．shadow B．image C．shoes D．footprints
25．A．up B．inside C．home D．there
26．A．surroundings B．whispers C．heartbeat D．mind
27．A．see B．hear C．feel D．smell
28．A．chocolate B．drink C．bone D．snowball
29．A．roots B．branches C．trunks D．leaves
30．A．colourful B．shabby C．plain D．white
31．A．ice B．rain C．smoke D．light
32．A．finally B．cheerfully C．gradually D．unwillingly
33．A．melted B．impressed C．broke D．stopped
34．A．calm B．alive C．warm D．awake
35．A．raised B．felt C．dropped D．pressed
36．A．soup B．liquid C．meal D．cup
37．A．flowing B．walking C．jumping D．squeezing
38．A．damaged B．abandoned C．frozen D．worn
39．A．either B．sometimes C．no less D．no longer
40．A．surprised B．contented C．determined D．warm-hearted
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父母的强迫下去公园散步，天气非常寒冷，作者一心只想回家。还好最后母亲递给作者一杯热巧克力，让作者暖和起来了。
21．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉不到自己的鼻子，呼吸在空气中形成了一层厚厚的雾。A. sweat汗水；B. breath呼吸；C. tears眼泪；D. words话语。根据后文“formed a thick fog in the air”可知在空气中形成雾气是因为呼吸。故选B。
22．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风使我感到寒冷。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. cold冷的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“The biting wind was making me”可知，风很刺骨让人感到寒冷。故选C。
23．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期天下午去公园散步。A. forced迫使；B. forbidden禁止；C. allowed允许；D. needed需要。根据上文“I didn’t want to be here. I wanted to go home.”可知去公园散步是被迫的。故选A。
24．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看见雪地上的脚印，就像森林里的面包屑，指引着我回家的路。A. shadow阴影；B. image图像；C. shoes鞋子；D. footprints脚印。根据后文“in the snowy path”可知，指看见雪地上的脚印。故选D。
25．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能看见雪地上的脚印，就像森林里的面包屑，指引着我回家的路。A. up向上；B. inside在里面；C. home家；D. there在那里。对应上文“I wanted to go home.”作者看见雪地上的脚印，就像森林里的面包屑，指引着回家的路。故选C。
26．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，倾听周围的动静。A. surroundings环境；B. whispers低语；C. heartbeat心跳；D. mind思维。根据后文“the wind crying”可知，作者在倾听周围的声音。故选A。
27．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到风在哭泣，就像一只无家可归的狗，渴望一根美味的骨头。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. feel感觉；D. smell闻到。对应上文“listened to my”指听到风在哭泣。故选B。
28．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到风在哭泣，就像一只无家可归的狗，渴望一根美味的骨头。A. chocolate巧克力；B. drink饮料；C. bone骨头；D. snowball雪球。根据上文“a homeless dog hungry for a delicious”可知，一只无家可归的狗，渴望一根美味的骨头。故选C。
29．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经在微风中轻轻飘动的翠绿的树枝变得光秃秃的，草地上覆盖着一层洁白的新雪。A. roots树根；B. branches树枝；C. trunks树干；D. leaves树叶。根据后文“which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare”可知是在描述树干，曾经在微风中轻轻飘动的翠绿的树枝变得光秃秃的，故选B。
30．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经在微风中轻轻飘动的翠绿的树枝变得光秃秃的，草地上覆盖着一层洁白的新雪。A. colourful多彩的；B. shabby破旧的；C. plain朴素的；D. white白色的。根据后文“blanket of fresh snow”可知雪是白色的，故选D。
31．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的呼吸就像丝般柔软的烟雾飘向冰冷的空气。A. ice冰；B. rain雨水；C. smoke烟雾；D. light光线。对应上文“formed a thick fog in the air”指作者的呼吸就像丝般柔软的烟雾飘向冰冷的空气。故选C。
32．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈出现了，高兴地递给我一大杯热巧克力。A. finally终于；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“Her big smile”可知妈妈高兴地递给作者热巧克力。故选B。
33．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她灿烂的笑容立刻融化了我的心。A. melted融化；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. broke打破；D. stopped停止。根据后文“my heart”指笑容融化了作者的心。故选A。
34．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“给你，乔。这能让你暖和。”她一边说，一边用一只胳膊安慰地搂着我的肩膀，把她的脸颊贴在我的脸颊上。A. calm平静的；B. alive活着的；C. warm温暖的；D. awake醒的。结合上文“a big cup of hot chocolate”可知热巧克力能让人暖和。故选C。
35．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给你，乔。这能让你暖和。”她一边说，一边用一只胳膊安慰地搂着我的肩膀，把她的脸颊贴在我的脸颊上。A. raised上升；B. felt感觉；C. dropped落下；D. pressed按压。根据后文“her cheek against mine”可知，指脸颊贴着脸颊应用动词press。故选D。
36．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口滚烫的液体，感觉它慢慢地顺着喉咙往下淌，就像熔岩从山坡上流下来。A. soup汤；B. liquid液体；C. meal餐；D. cup杯子。根据后文“it slowly dripping down my throat”可知，此处指热巧克力这种液体。故选B。
37．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口滚烫的液体，感觉它慢慢地顺着喉咙往下淌，就像熔岩从山坡上流下来。A. flowing流动；B. walking散步；C. jumping跳跃；D. squeezing挤压。根据后文“down a mountainside”可知巧克力顺着喉咙往下淌，就像熔岩从山坡上流下来。故选A。
38．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的湿羊毛手套现在是暖和的，不冰冷。A. damaged被损坏的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. frozen结冰的；D. worn破旧的。根据上文“My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not”可知，作者暖和起来了，所以湿羊毛手套现在是暖和的，不冰冷。故选C。
39．D【解析】考查固定短语和副词辨析。句意：我的呼吸变暖了，我不再厌倦，也不再感到寒冷。A. either要么；B. sometimes有时；C. no less仍然；D. no longer不再。根据上文“My breath warmed”可知，呼吸变暖了，作者不再厌倦，也不再感到寒冷。故选D。
40．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，也很满足。A. surprised惊讶的；B. contented满足的；C. determined坚定的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据上文“I was happy and”可知作者现在感到高兴和满足了。故选B。
C
New Year’s Eve should be a time of celebration. However, for Jimmy Nicholos, the start of 2021 was especially ___41___.
Jimmy is a(n) ___42___ man in California who works part-time at Start Rescue Resale Store which ___43___ most of the money they earned to help START Rescue, a nonprofit that saves animals. As the owner of a service dog, this ___44___ is particularly close to Jimmy’s heart.
One day after work, he went out with his dog Boots. While ___45___ the street, he and Boots were ___46___ by a large group of people approaching from the other side. Jimmy couldn’t find Boots. ___47___, Jimmy did everything he could to get back his furry friend as soon as possible.
He wasn’t ___48___. The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000 for Boots’ ___49___. “The START team sent out hundreds of flyers, and worked 24 hours a day to ____50____ Boots,” Jimmy said.
As time went on, Jimmy was provided with ways to ____51____ the news about his lost dog, including a moment to ____52____ at a press conference. “Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I’ve ____53____ him to be my baby,” he said. “What he brought me was ____54____.”
After about two weeks with no ____55____, Jimmy was approached by a local TV station. He talked with them about his situation. Mere several minutes after it aired, someone called, ____56____ they had his dog.
Soon after, Jimmy ____57____ with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station. He was so ____58____ to everyone who had a part in ____59____ him. Jimmy said that without them, this happy ____60____ wouldn’t have happened.
41．A．late B．easy C．peaceful D．tough
42．A．homeless B．busy C．generous D．independent
43．A．receives B．appreciates C．donates D．cost
44．A．habit B．job C．confidence D．power
45．A．leaving B．touring C．crossing D．searching
46．A．protected B．forgotten C．blocked D．separated
47．A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Simply D．Temporarily
48．A．foolish B．relaxed C．alone D．ashamed
49．A．return B．health C．future D．life
50．A．look after B．hunt for C．care about D．stay with
51．A．spread B．keep C．exchange D．write
52．A．work B．question C．agree D．speak
53．A．proved B．allowed C．considered D．encouraged
54．A．sympathy B．comfort C．impression D．experience
55．A．news B．competition C．service D．opinion
56．A．apologizing B．adding C．commenting D．telling
57．A．talked B．reunited C．communicated D．played
58．A．cheerful B．careful C．thankful D．painful
59．A．repaying B．trusting C．changing D．helping
60．A．ending B．method C．fact D．chance
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了加州无家可归的Jimmy Nicholos与相依为命的小狗Boots走散之后，在众人的帮助之下最终团聚的故事。
41．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对吉米尼科罗斯来说，这是特别艰难的。A. late迟的； B. easy简单的；C. peaceful和平的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“New Year's Eve should be a time of celebration”和转折词However可知，除夕夜对吉米来说应该是艰难的。故选D项。
42．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉米是加州一个无家可归的人，他在Start Rescue Resale Store做兼职，这家商店把赚来的大部分钱捐给了Start Rescue，这是一个拯救动物的非营利组织。A. homeless无家可归的；B. busy繁忙的；C. generous慷慨的；D. independent独立的。根据下文““Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I've_13_him to be my baby," he said.”的线索可知，吉米是一个无家可归的人。故选A项。
43．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉米是加州一个无家可归的人，他在Start Rescue Resale Store做兼职，这家商店把赚来的大部分钱捐给了Start Rescue，这是一个拯救动物的非营利组织。A. receives接受；B. appreciates感激； C. donates捐赠； D. cost花费。根据下文“a nonprofit that saves animals”可知，该商店是拯救动物的一个非营利组织，所以是把钱捐赠给Start Rescue Resale商店。故选C项。
44．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一只服务犬的主人，这份工作特别贴近吉米的心。A. habit习惯；B. job工作；C. confidence信心；D. power力量。根据上文“Jimmy is a(n)      42     man in California who works part-time at Start Rescue Resale Store which         43     most of the money they earned to help START Rescue, a nonprofit that saves animals.”可知，吉米是在Start Rescue Resale 商店做兼职工作，此处是指这份兼职工作很合心。故选B项。
45．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过马路的时候，他和布茨被从另一边走过来的一大群人分开了。A. leaving离开；B. touring旅行；C. crossing穿过；D. searching寻找。根据上文“One day after work, he went out with his dog Boos.”可知，此处是指吉米和布茨外出，过马路的时候。故选C项。
46．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过马路的时候，他和布茨被从另一边走过来的一大群人分开了。A. protected保护；B. forgotten忘记；C. blocked阻塞；D. separated分开。根据下文“by a large group of people approaching from the other side.”可知，吉米和布茨过马路的时候，是被一大群人分开了。故选D项。
47．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米立刻想尽一切办法要尽快把他毛茸茸的朋友找回来。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Immediately立即；C. Simply简单地；D. Temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Jimmy couldn't find Boots.”可知，吉米找不到布茨了，所以想立即找回它。故选B项。
48．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不是一个人。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. alone单独的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。根据下文“The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000 for Boots'     49   .”及后文可知，除了吉米找布茨，其他人也在帮忙找，所以他不是一个人。 故选C项。
49．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该店的其他员工为布茨的返回提供了1万美元。A. return返回；B. health健康；C. future将来； D. life生活。根据上文“The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000”可知，提供1万美元是为了找回布茨。故选A项。
50．B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吉米说：“START团队发出了数百份传单，每天24小时工作寻找布茨。”A. look after照顾；B. hunt for寻找；C. care about关心；D. stay with与……待在一起。根据上文“The START team sent out hundreds of flyers, and worked 24 hours a day”可知，START团队每天工作24小时并发布了上百份传单的原因，都是为了帮助吉米寻找布茨。故选B项。
51．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，吉米有了各种方式来传播他丢失的狗的消息，包括在新闻发布会上发言。A. spread传播；B. keep保存；C. exchange交换；D. write写。根据上文“As time went on, Jimmy was provided with ways”可知，吉米是用各种方式来传播他丢失狗这一消息。故选A项。
52．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，吉米有了各种方式来传播他丢失的狗的消息，包括在新闻发布会上发言。A. work工作；B. question询问；C. agree同意；D. speak讲话。根据“at a press conference”并结合常识可知，吉米在新闻发布会上应该是以讲话、发言的方式来传播丢失狗这一消息的。故选D项。
53．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我失去了家人，无家可归，我把他当作自己的孩子。”他说，“他给我带来的是安慰。”A. proved证明：B. allowed允许；C. considered认为；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“Having lost my family and having no home to go to”可知，吉米是孤单一人，他认为布茨就是自己的孩子。故选C项。
54．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我失去了家人，无家可归，我把他当作自己的孩子。”他说，“他给我带来的是安慰。”A. sympathy同情；B. comfort安慰；C. impression印象； D. experience经历。根据上文“Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I’ve 53 him to be my baby”可知，吉米是把布茨当做孩子的，他带给吉米的应该是安慰。故选B项。
55．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后没有任何消息，当地一家电视台找到了吉米。A. news消息；B. competition竞争；C. service服务；D. opinion观点。根据下文“Jimmy was approached by a local TV station.”可知，电视台找到吉米时，此时还是没有布茨的任何消息的。故选A项。
56．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目播出几分钟后，有人打来电话，告诉他们找到了他的狗。A. apologizing道歉；B. adding增加；C. commenting评论；D. telling告诉。根据上文“He talked with them about his situation. Mere severral minutes after it aired, someone called”可知，有人打来电话是因为看了电视节目，要告诉工作人员找到了吉米的狗布茨。故选D项。
57．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，吉米和布茨在范奈斯社区警察局重逢。A. talked交谈；B. reunited重聚；C. communicated交流；D. played玩。根据下文“with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station.”可知，吉米又一次见到了布茨，是再次团聚。故选B项。
58．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢每一个曾参 与帮助过他的人。A. cheerful 兴奋的；B. careful 小心的；C. thankful 感谢的；D. painful 痛苦的。根据上文“Soon after, Jimmy 57 with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station.”可知，吉米与布茨重聚了，所以他对于别人的帮助是充满感谢的。故选C 项。
59．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢每一个曾参 与帮助过他的人。A. repaying报答；B. trusting相信；C. changing改变；D. helping帮助。根据上文“He was so 58 to everyone”可知，吉米感谢所有人，感谢的是那些所有帮助过他寻找布茨的人。故选D项。
60．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉米说，没有他们，就不会有这样的结果。A. ending结果；B. method方法；C. fact事实；D. chance机会。根据上文“without them”和下文“wouldn't have happened”可知，此处在说最后的结局。故选A 项。
D
While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌), sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. The ____61____ left her with numerous injuries, including a broken spine. Her life was ____62____ changed.
In the many months that followed, she fell into a deep ____63____. Before her accident, she spent her time ___64___her family, surfing, exploring the outdoors, and traveling the world. Her ____65____ sense of self disappeared overnight—as she ____66____ it in her piece in a Time article, “I was no longer a(n)____67____ woman, and I no longer ____68____ myself as a wife and mother.”
A few months after returning home, her son Noah ____69____ an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree. After no veterinarian (兽医) would rather _____70_____ her in, the family decided to try and _____71_____ her back to health themselves.
Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white _____72_____, Bloom’s three boys decided to _____73_____ the baby bird Penguin. And so, this _____74_____ new creature became a member of the Bloom family. This new addition required constant _____75_____, needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly. This new _____76_____ fell on Sam, and soon, Penguin became a form of _____77_____ in soul to Sam.
“I didn’t feel as _____78_____ anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life when I was _____79_____ to this tiny, feathered soul. I didn’t _____80_____ it at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive.”
61．A．fall B．travel C．railing D．country
62．A．gradually B．recently C．completely D．hardly
63．A．sleep B．depression C．hole D．passion
64．A．figuring out B．talking about C．calling at D．caring for
65．A．former B．strange C．weak D．false
66．A．made B．had C．got D．put
67．A．beautiful B．excellent C．independent D．professional
68．A．watched over B．thought of C．gave up D．turned to
69．A．discovered B．hunted C．dropped D．trapped
70．A．hand B．trick C．engage D．take
71．A．hope B．nurse C．send D．show
72．A．eyes B．photos C．feathers D．dots
73．A．keep B．consider C．name D．accept
74．A．greedy B．needy C．proud D．energetic
75．A．change B．motivation C．practice D．attention
76．A．responsibility B．challenge C．stress D．chance
77．A．escape B．treatment C．exercise D．excuse
78．A．useless B．careless C．quiet D．lazy
79．A．objecting B．adjusting C．sticking D．tending
80．A．answer B．care C．realize D．believe
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因事故致残后的Bloom情绪低落，但由于照顾一只受伤的喜鹊而又燃起了生的希望。
61．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒使她受了很多伤，包括脊柱骨折。她的生活完全改变了。A. fall掉落；B. travel旅游；C. railing栏杆；D. country国家。结合上文“While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌), sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. ”可知Sam从阳台上摔了下来，所以此处指这一摔倒给她造成许多伤害。故选A项。
62．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. recently最近地；C. completely完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中“broken spine”以及下文故事可知，Sam再也站不起来了，所以她的生活彻底变了。故选C项。
63．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，她陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A. sleep睡眠；B. depression沮丧，抑郁；C. hole洞；D. passion热情。根据本段下文“ sense of self disappeared overnight”可知，她以前可以做的事，现在都不能做了，以前的自我感觉一下子没有了，再结合常识可知，她肯定很沮丧，很郁闷。故选B项。
64．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她出事之前，她把时间花在照顾家人、冲浪、探索户外和周游世界上。A. figuring out弄清；B. talking about谈论；C. calling at拜访；D. caring for关心。根据句首的“Before her accident”可知，此处指受伤以前的情况，以前她可以做很多事情，比如：照顾家庭，上网，探索户外，到世界各地旅游等。故选D项。
65．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前的自我意识一夜之间消失了——正如她在《时代》杂志的一篇文章中所写的那样，“我不再是一个独立的女人，我不再认为自己是一个妻子和母亲。”A. former之前的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. weak虚弱的；D. false错误的。根据“sense of self disappeared overnight”可知本句总结上文内容：这些以前的自我感觉一下子消失了。故选A项。
66．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. made制作；B. had有；C. got得到；D. put放。后面引号中的内容“I was no longer a(n)　67　woman, and I no longer 　68　myself as a wife and mother.”是她在《Time》杂志上说的话，所以此处是“说”的意思。put在本句中的意思是“说，表达”。故选D项。
67．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. excellent极好的；C. independent独立的；D. professional专业的。根据故事情节，Sam不能再像正常人一样活动了，她需要别人照顾，不再是个独立的人了。故选C项。
68．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. watched over监视；B. thought of认为，看做；C. gave up放弃；D. turned to转向。以前她可以照顾家庭，现在不能了，所以此处指她不再把自己看作一个母亲和妻子了。Think of…as…，意为“把……看做……”为固定搭配。故选B项。
69．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家几个月后，她的儿子诺亚发现一只受伤的小喜鹊从一棵高高的松树上掉了下来。A. discovered发现；B. hunted搜寻，追捕；C. dropped掉落；D. trapped困住。根据语境“an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree.”及常识，此处应指，她儿子发现了一只从高高的松树上掉下来的小喜鹊。A项符合语境。故选A项。
70．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有兽医愿意收留它之后，这家人决定自己试着照顾它，让它恢复健康。A. hand递交；B. trick捉弄；C. engage雇佣，参加；D. take拿走。后半句提到“the family decided to try and 　71　 her back to health themselves”，她们一家人决定照顾这只小喜鹊，所以此处指，没有兽医愿意收留它。故选D项。
71．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. nurse照顾；C. send发送；D. show展示。根据本句中“her back to health themselves”和下文故事可知，Sam一家担负起了照顾小喜鹊的任务。nurse用作动词表示“照顾，照料”。故选B项。
72．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于它走路摇摇晃晃，羽毛黑白相间，布鲁姆的三个儿子决定给它起名为企鹅。A. eyes眼睛；B. photos照片；C. feathers羽毛；D. dots点。结合“Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white ”可知他们把小喜鹊叫作企鹅，是根据小喜鹊摇摇晃晃地走路姿势和它黑白相间的羽毛颜色而给它起的名字。不是根据它的眼睛，照片，或身上的黑点。故选C项。
73．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keep保持；B. consider考虑；C. name命名；D. accept接受。结合“the baby bird Penguin”可知此处指给小喜鹊起名字。故选C项。
74．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样，这个需要帮助的新生物成为了布鲁姆家族的一员。A. greedy贪婪的；B. needy需要的；C. proud骄傲的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合前文提到“A few months after returning home, her son Noah 　69　 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree”可知小喜鹊是从松树上摔下来的，受了伤，需要关注和照顾。故选B项。
75．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只新添加的动物需要持续的照料，需要每两个小时喂食一次，并不断地保持温暖。A. change改变；B. motivation动机；C. practice练习，实践；D. attention注意力。根据下文“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”可知，这只小喜鹊需要持续的照顾。故选D项。
76．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新的责任落在了山姆身上，很快，企鹅成为了山姆灵魂上的一种治疗方式。A. responsibility责任；B. challenge挑战；C. stress压力；D. chance机会。结合空格前“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”家里有了新成员需要照顾，这个责任就落到Sam的身上了。故选A项。
77．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. escape逃跑，逃脱；B. treatment对待，治疗；C. exercise锻炼；D. excuse借口，理由。根据下段内容“I didn’t feel as 78　 anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己不再无用，她作为护士和母亲的本能又回来了。这说明照顾小喜鹊的责任对于Sam来说也是一种心灵上的治疗。故选B项。
78．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不再觉得自己没用了；当我照顾这个小小的、长着羽毛的灵魂时，我作为一个护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。我当时没有意识到，但在某种程度上，我们是在让彼此活下去。”A. useless无用的；B. careless粗心的；C. quiet安静的；D. lazy懒惰的。结合“my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己有了用途，有了价值。A项符合语境。故选A项。
79．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. objecting反对；B. adjusting调整；C. sticking坚持；D. tending照顾，倾向于。结合上文“After no veterinarian (兽医) would rather 　70　her in, the family decided to try and 　71　 her back to health themselves.”可知此处大意为：当我照料这个小小的、长着羽毛的小精灵时，我作为护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。所以此处指照顾小喜鹊的行为。故选D项。
80．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. care照顾；C. realize意识到；D. believe相信。结合后文“at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive”当时我并未意识到这一点，但从某种意义上来说，我们确实彼此依靠着活了下来。故选C项。