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河北省保定市定州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河北省保定市定州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，词组配对，句型转换，任务型阅读，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The little girl is _____.She can't hear anything.（ ）
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．kind
2．（1分）Mr.White came to our school in 2012，and _____ he has taught us English.（ ）
A．just now B．right now C．one day D．since then
3．（1分）We should thank those people _____often help us.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．/
4．（1分）We shouldn't laugh at a person who is _____.（ ）
A．happy B．ugly C．beautiful D．important
5．（1分）_____it rained heavily，_____ all the students got to school on time.（ ）
A．Although，/ B．Although，but
C．But，/ D．But，although
6．（1分）﹣Where _____you like to go？
﹣I'd like to go to France.（ ）
A．will B．do C．would D．did
7．（1分）He makes _____by selling clothes in the supermarket.（ ）
A．a live B．live C．living D．a living
8．（1分）My daughter eats many sweets，so she often has a _____.（ ）
A．cold B．stomachache
C．fever D．toothache
9．（1分）_____ the past，our life is much better now.（ ）
A．Compared with B．Be compared
C．To compare with D．Comparing with
10．（1分）______ exciting news we've got!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
11．（1分）﹣Do you know how his grandpa _____？
﹣He died as a result of smoking.（ ）
A．passed by B．passed away
C．stayed away from D．put away
12．（1分）The textbook be yours.It has Li Tan's name on it .（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．might
13．（1分）That factory two types of new machines last year.（ ）
A．produce B．produced C．producing D．produces
14．（1分）Once you have a plan，you _____ make every effort to achieve it.（ ）
A．can B．may C．will D．should
15．（1分）You'd better keep quiet.Dad _____ on his report.（ ）
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
16．（1分）﹣This problem is very difficult.
﹣I know.but Lucy has succeeded _____it out .（ ）
A．in working B．to working
C．to work D．from working
17．（1分）They _____for 15 years.（ ）
A．came to China B．have come to China
C．are in China D．have been in China
18．（1分）It's_____old story about_____honest farmer．（ ）
A．a；a B．an；an C．the；a D．/；an
19．（1分）Come on.boy.I believe you _____to take part in the match.（ ）
A．will choose B．chose
C．have chosen D．will be chosen
20．（1分）﹣Do you know what Danny said to the teacher？
﹣Sorry，I _____to the pop music at that time.（ ）
A．listen B．listened
C．was listening D．am listening
二、完形填空
21．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There were once eight（1） of tigers in the world，but three died out during the 20th century.In the last 70 years，the（2） of Siberian tigers has gone from as （3） as 300 to less than 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger is （4） dying out completely.If the government doesn't make any efforts，it's quite （5） that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the （6） ten years，the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会）has started a program recently.It （7） save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China，together with twelve other （8） has joined in.
Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main （9） of the tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers.So the most important thing is to （10） the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers，we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
（1）A.kind
B.kinds
C.type
D.from
（2）А.name
B.kind
C.number
D.symbol
（3）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.less
（4）A.in need of
B.in danger of
C.in front of
D.in use of
（5）A.possible
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.important
（6）A.last
B.next to
C.past
D.next
（7）A.aims to
B.used to
C.refuses to
D.kills to
（8）A.cities
B.provinces
C.countries
D.towns
（9）A.friends
B.food
C.members
D.enemies
（10）A.sell
B.kill
C.use
D.save
三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分20分）
22．（10分）On January 27， in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）， the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020． It was said that school should not start before February 17． The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices．
However， many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies． If they have such a long winter vacation， children will not learn any knowledge， read books or study at all． They may forget what they have learned before． Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating， sleeping and playing， which seriously affect their physical and mental health．
In short， the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits， so how should we avoid these problems？ Local education departments have also issued a notice， that is， to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）， where necessary courses will be shown every day， and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network．
It should be said that such a method is very good． It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease， but also make them study at home， improve their learning ability， and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"． Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful， and are welcomed by parents and teachers．
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization； at the same time， it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games， which is good for physical health at home．
（1）Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ．
A．children may be infected by virus
B． they don't like the idea of online learning
C． children's study may be affected
D． parents have no time to look after children
（2）Except for learning at home， what is also necessary according to the writer？
A．To keep playing online games．
B． To keep touching different people．
C． To do some physical exercises outside．
D． To teach children about health knowledge．
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．
A． plan
B． stop
C． growth
D． change
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Students would rather go to school．
B． The date of going to school is decided．
C． Online teaching will help students study．
D． Parents believe children can teach themselves．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A． A Special Way to Learn at Home
B． A New War with a New Chance
C． A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D． A Method to Make Parents Worried
23．（10分）阅读下面短文然后判断正误：正确的在括号内写T，错误的写F。
See with Her Eyes
Margaret Bourke﹣White was one of the world's greatest photo journalists.
Bourke﹣White was born in New York in 1904.Her father liked photography and she liked to help him.Later，she began taking her own pictures.In 1935，she began working for life Magazine.The magazine soon became famous around the world because of her remarkable photography.
Bourke﹣White was fearless and hardworking.When she first began working，few North American women had jobs as most people thought women should stay at home.But Bourke﹣White had a job，and it was a dangerous job.In her mind，it didn't matter.She said，"If you banish fear，nothing terribly bad can happen to you."
Bourke﹣White took many famous pictures of important people and events in the twentieth century.Here are some of the things she photographed The Great Depression.
The Great Depression happened in the 1930s.In the United States，many people were very poor then.Bourke﹣White's pictures showed the lives，hopes and fears of those people.
World War II.She was the first woman to report on a war.For some of her photographs，she rode in airplanes as they bombed Germany.
The independence of India.She photographed the famous Indian leader Gandhi a few hours before he was killed.
Apartheid in South Africa.Her photographs showed the world how black people lived with apartheid，day after day.
Bourke﹣White died in 1971.Museums around the world have collected her photographs.
（1）Bourke﹣White was one of the world' s greatest painters.
（2）Life Magazine became famous because of Bourke﹣White's remarkable photography.
（3）When she began to work，many North American women had jobs.
（4）Bourke﹣White' s pictures showed the hopes and fears of people in the Great Depression.
（5）She was the first woman to report on a war.
四、情景交际
24．（10分）A：Have you ever experienced an earthquake？
B：Yes.（1）
A：What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake happens？
B：（2）
A：What should you do if you're inside when the earthquake starts？
B：（3）
A：Is a lift a safe place during an earthquake？
B：（4）
A：What should you do if you are outside？
B：（5）
A.No，it isn't.
B.Stay calm.
C.It's terrible.
D.Get under a table or a bed.
E.Get to an open area quickly.
五、词组配对
25．（10分）把对应的汉语意思序号写在题后横线上。
（1）stretch out
（2）pass by
（3）keep an eye out for
（4）based on
（5）have no choice but to
A.别无选择
B.以……为基础
C.密切注意
D.走过；经过
E.伸出；伸开
六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
26．（2分）You should water the flowers every day.（改为否定句）
You water the flowers everyday.
27．（2分）My father is forty years old.My mother is forty years old，too.（合并为一句）
My father is my mother.
28．（2分）To catch the train，we got up very early this morning.（就划线部分提问）
you get up very early this morning ？
29．（2分）You mustn't leave small children alone in a bathtub.（改为祈使句）
small children alone in u bathtub.
30．（2分）They were watching TV at home at that time.（变为一般疑问句）
watching TV at home at that time？
七、任务型阅读
31．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Long ago，people lived on wild animals.fruits and other plants and they didn't need to use money.
As time passed，families had more products than they needed，such as animals and crops.So they needed to trade with others.They began to use money to make it easier.How.ever，it was not like the money we use today.'They used shells，rice，salt or large stones.
Around 600 BC，people began using coins as money.Because coins were easier to carry than goods，countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably in the 11th century.An Italian traveller.Marco Polo，saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.
After his travels，he told the Western people what he saw.But European countries didn't start using paper money till the 1600s.
Today people have many ways to pay for things.We use coins，paper money or cards.
Some prefer to pay by card.That's because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real"money.
（1）The passage tells us the history of money. （判断正（T）误（F））
（2）People began to use money because they needed to with others.（完成句子）
（3）Which country used paper money first？ .（回答问题）
（4）写出最后一段的主题句。
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。
八、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
32．（10分）Norman Bethune was a famous doctor.In 1916，he （1） （graduate）from the University of Toronto.He found new ways to help people with T.B.He is well known for （2） （help）the Chinese people in the Anti﹣Japanese War.In 1938，he made a （3） （decide）to go to （4） （north）China because he knew many people were （5） （die）in the war.Bethune organized hospitals taught doctors and （6） （nurse）.He worked hard day after day in the （7） （bad）possible（8） （condition）to help others.（9） （remember）him，the government set up Bethune （10） （medicine）School.
九、连词成句（共5小题，计10分）
33．（2分）pain.I，got，a，here，have
34．（2分）do，should，what，we
35．（2分）water，to，put，kitchen，fires，out，use，don't
36．（2分）careful，scissors and knives，with，be
37．（2分）you，can，world，make，the
十、书面表达（计10分）
38．（10分）请根据提示以"Keep Healthy"为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.80词左右。开头已给出不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示：1.What may affect（影响）our health？
2.What should we do to stay healthy？
3.What are the things that we shouldn't do？
参考词汇：eyesight视力teenagers青少年
Keep Healthy
As teenagers，it's very important to keep healthy._____________
2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The little girl is _____.She can't hear anything.（ ）
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．kind
【分析】这个小女孩聋了，什么都听不见。
【解答】deaf聋的；blind瞎的；clever聪明的；kind善良的。根据She can't hear anything"什么都听见，可知，此处是"这个小女孩聋了"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Mr.White came to our school in 2012，and _____ he has taught us English.（ ）
A．just now B．right now C．one day D．since then
【分析】怀特先生于2012年来到我们学校，从那时起他就一直教我们英语。
【解答】A．just now刚才；B．right now马上；C．one day有一天；D．since then 从那时以来。根据题干，可知是指怀特先生于2012年来到我们学校，从那时起他就一直教我们英语。
故选：D。
3．（1分）We should thank those people _____often help us.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．/
【分析】我们应该感谢那些经常帮助我们的人。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词people是人，作主语，关系代词用who/that。
故选：B。
4．（1分）We shouldn't laugh at a person who is _____.（ ）
A．happy B．ugly C．beautiful D．important
【分析】我们不能嘲笑丑陋的人。
【解答】A.开心的，B.丑陋的，C.美丽的，D.重要的，结合句意，我们不应该嘲笑___的人。可知是丑陋的。
故选：B。
5．（1分）_____it rained heavily，_____ all the students got to school on time.（ ）
A．Although，/ B．Although，but
C．But，/ D．But，although
【分析】虽然雨下得很大，但是所有的学生按时到学校。
【解答】although虽然，but但是，关联词语中连词不可以连用，只能用一个。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Where _____you like to go？
﹣I'd like to go to France.（ ）
A．will B．do C．would D．did
【分析】——你想去哪里？——我想去法国。
【解答】will将要（表示愿意）；do是助动词，无实际意义；would将要，（表示婉转的请求）请；did一般过去时的助动词。根据"you like to go"可知本句是would like to"想要……"的结构。
故选：C。
7．（1分）He makes _____by selling clothes in the supermarket.（ ）
A．a live B．live C．living D．a living
【分析】他通过在超市出售衣服谋生。
【解答】make a living为动词短语，意为"以……谋生"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）My daughter eats many sweets，so she often has a _____.（ ）
A．cold B．stomachache
C．fever D．toothache
【分析】我女儿吃大量的甜食，因此她经常牙疼。
【解答】cold冷，感冒；stomachache胃疼，腹疼；fever发烧；toothache牙疼。根据前文"My daughter eats many sweets"，可知吃甜食太多会牙疼。
故选：D。
9．（1分）_____ the past，our life is much better now.（ ）
A．Compared with B．Be compared
C．To compare with D．Comparing with
【分析】和过去相比，我们现在的生活好多了。
【解答】comparing with和compared with的区别在于，在compared with中，主语和compare这个词是被动关系，而在comparing with中，主语和compare这个词是主动关系。
这里是被动关系。
故选：A。
10．（1分）______ exciting news we've got!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】我们有多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据nice weather it is today可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news新闻，不可数名词．
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣Do you know how his grandpa _____？
﹣He died as a result of smoking.（ ）
A．passed by B．passed away
C．stayed away from D．put away
【分析】——你知道他爷爷是怎么去世的吗？
——他死于吸烟。
【解答】passed by经过，路过；passed away去世；stayed away from远离；put away收起来。根据后句句意"他死于吸烟"可知，前句为"你知道他爷爷是怎么去世的吗？"，要填"去世"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
12．（1分）The textbook be yours.It has Li Tan's name on it .（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．might
【分析】这个课本不可能是你的。它上面写着李谭的名字。
【解答】must表示一定、必须，其否定式是mustn't，表示对现在情况的肯定推测应用must加动词原形；can表示能、可以，其否定式是can't，表示对现在情况的否定推测则应用can't加动词原形。根据题干中It has Li Tan's name on it.可推测出这个课本不可能是你的，表示对现在情况的否定推测，则应用情态动词can的否定式，即can't。
故选：C。
13．（1分）That factory two types of new machines last year.（ ）
A．produce B．produced C．producing D．produces
【分析】那家工厂去年生产了两种新机器。
【解答】根据句意：那家工厂去年生产了两种新机器。由last year可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Once you have a plan，you _____ make every effort to achieve it.（ ）
A．can B．may C．will D．should
【分析】一旦你有了一个计划，你就应该竭尽全力去实现它。
【解答】句意：一旦你有了一个计划，你就应该竭尽全力去实现它。A．can能；会；B．may 可以；C．will 将；D．should应该。根据Once you have a plan，（一旦你有了一个计划，）可知，横线处应填情态动词should应该。
故选：D。
15．（1分）You'd better keep quiet.Dad _____ on his report.（ ）
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
【分析】你最好保持安静。爸爸正在写他的报告。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你最好保持安静。爸爸正在写他的报告。由You'd better keep quiet.可知爸爸正在写他的报告。时态是现在进行时be+doing。
故选：D。
16．（1分）﹣This problem is very difficult.
﹣I know.but Lucy has succeeded _____it out .（ ）
A．in working B．to working
C．to work D．from working
【分析】﹣这个问题很难。
﹣我知道，但是露西成功地解决了这个问题。
【解答】固定短语succeed in doing sth成功的做某事。
故选：A。
17．（1分）They _____for 15 years.（ ）
A．came to China B．have come to China
C．are in China D．have been in China
【分析】他们在中国已经15年了。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指他们在中国已经15年了。由for 15 years，可知时态是现在完成时，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词be in。
故选：D。
18．（1分）It's_____old story about_____honest farmer．（ ）
A．a；a B．an；an C．the；a D．/；an
【分析】这是关于一个诚实的农民的一个老故事．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"这是关于一个诚实的农民的一个老故事．"．第一个空，表示泛指一个老故事，old是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个诚实的农民，honest是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是B．
19．（1分）Come on.boy.I believe you _____to take part in the match.（ ）
A．will choose B．chose
C．have chosen D．will be chosen
【分析】加油，孩子，我相信你会被选中参加比赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由句意，可知时态是一般将来时will be+过去分词。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣Do you know what Danny said to the teacher？
﹣Sorry，I _____to the pop music at that time.（ ）
A．listen B．listened
C．was listening D．am listening
【分析】﹣你知道丹尼对老师说了什么吗？
﹣对不起，我当时正在听流行音乐。
【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道丹尼对老师说了什么吗？﹣对不起，我当时正在听流行音乐。由sorry可推出我当时正在听流行音乐。时态是过去进行时。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There were once eight（1） B of tigers in the world，but three died out during the 20th century.In the last 70 years，the（2） C of Siberian tigers has gone from as （3） A as 300 to less than 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger is （4） B dying out completely.If the government doesn't make any efforts，it's quite （5） A that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the （6） D ten years，the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会）has started a program recently.It （7） A save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China，together with twelve other （8） C has joined in.
Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main （9） B of the tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers.So the most important thing is to （10） D the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers，we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
（1）A.kind
B.kinds
C.type
D.from
（2）А.name
B.kind
C.number
D.symbol
（3）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.less
（4）A.in need of
B.in danger of
C.in front of
D.in use of
（5）A.possible
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.important
（6）A.last
B.next to
C.past
D.next
（7）A.aims to
B.used to
C.refuses to
D.kills to
（8）A.cities
B.provinces
C.countries
D.towns
（9）A.friends
B.food
C.members
D.enemies
（10）A.sell
B.kill
C.use
D.save
【分析】本文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A种类，单数；B种类，复数；C类型；D从...。根据When people think of tigers，they think：strong and dangerous.But now，the big animal is calling for our help.（当人们想到老虎时，他们会想到：强壮和危险。但是现在，这个大动物在呼唤我们的帮助。）可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的帮助，故这里说的是老虎，句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪有三种老虎灭绝了。要用复数形式，故选B。
（2）名词辨析，A名字；B种类；C数量；D象征。根据reduced from as many as 300 to less than 22（从多达300只减少到不到22只）可知，这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了，句意：在过去的70年里，某地的东北虎数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。故选C。
（3）副词辨析，A很多；B很多；C更多；D更少。根据前文the （2）____ of Siberian Tigers（东北虎）reduced from as many as 300 to less than 22（东北虎数量从300多只下降到了不足22只）可知，此处举例某个地方的东北虎数量有所下降，修饰可数名词，as many as多达，中间要用原型，句意：在过去的70年里，某地的东北虎数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。故选A。
（4）短语辨析，A需要；B危险；C前面；D在使用中。根据后文there will be no Siberian Tigers in China in ten to twenty years.（再过十到二十年，中国就没有东北虎了。）可知此处意为东北虎面临着被灭绝的危险，故选B。
（5）形容词辨析，A可能的；B不可能的；C必要的；D重要的。根据前文If government doesn't make any efforts，（如果政府不做出任何努力，）可知此处意为东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，那么如果不努力保护它们，那么很可能它们真地就完全灭绝了，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析，A上一个；B挨着；C过去的；D下一个。根据后文the World Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会）has started a program recently.（世界野生动物基金会最近启动了一个项目。）可知此处意为是为了在以后能让老虎的数量有所增加，句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会最近开始了一个项目。故选D。
（7）动词辨析，A目的；B使用；C拒绝；D杀。根据后文to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.（拯救野生老虎，杜绝捕杀老虎。）可知这句话说的是野生动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的，句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。故选A。
（8）名词辨析，A城市；B省；C国家；D地区。根据句意China，together with twelve other （8）___ ，has joined in.（中国，还有其他12个___加入了这个项目。）可知这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家，故选C。
（9）名词辨析，A朋友；B食物；C成员；D敌人。根据句意Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main （9）___ of the tigers.（野生动物，如赤鹿和野猪是老虎的主要___。）由常识可知，鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，故选B。
（10）动词辨析，A卖；B杀死；C使用；D节省。根据前文Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main （9）___ of the tigers.（野生动物，如赤鹿和野猪是老虎的主要事物。）可知此处意为老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也要拯救这些老虎的食物，不然老虎会被饿死了，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分20分）
22．（10分）On January 27， in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）， the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020． It was said that school should not start before February 17． The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices．
However， many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies． If they have such a long winter vacation， children will not learn any knowledge， read books or study at all． They may forget what they have learned before． Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating， sleeping and playing， which seriously affect their physical and mental health．
In short， the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits， so how should we avoid these problems？ Local education departments have also issued a notice， that is， to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）， where necessary courses will be shown every day， and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network．
It should be said that such a method is very good． It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease， but also make them study at home， improve their learning ability， and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"． Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful， and are welcomed by parents and teachers．
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization； at the same time， it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games， which is good for physical health at home．
（1）Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because C ．
A．children may be infected by virus
B． they don't like the idea of online learning
C． children's study may be affected
D． parents have no time to look after children
（2）Except for learning at home， what is also necessary according to the writer？ D
A．To keep playing online games．
B． To keep touching different people．
C． To do some physical exercises outside．
D． To teach children about health knowledge．
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means B ．
A． plan
B． stop
C． growth
D． change
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Students would rather go to school．
B． The date of going to school is decided．
C． Online teaching will help students study．
D． Parents believe children can teach themselves．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A． A Special Way to Learn at Home
B． A New War with a New Chance
C． A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D． A Method to Make Parents Worried
【分析】本文主要讲了为了抗击新冠肺炎，学生推迟上学并且让学生在家接受在线教育的事情．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段However， many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies． 可知很多父母非常担心延迟开学会影响孩子们的学习，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization； at the same time， it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games， which is good for physical health at home．可知除了在家学习，教孩子如何不接触病毒是有必要的，即教健康的知识是有必要的．故选D．
（3）B．词义理解题．根据第四段It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease， but also make them study at home， improve their learning ability， and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"．可知在线教育不仅让学生待在室内不用担心感染并且也可以在家学习，提高学习能力，因此判断课程没有停止，故此判断划线单词的含义为停止．故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据第三段and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network．可知在线教育可以帮助学生学习．故选C．
（5）A．文章标题题．根据第三段Local education departments have also issued a notice， that is， to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台），可知当地的教育机构组织了在线授课，因此判断本文主要讲了在线教育，即在家学习的好办法．故选A．
23．（10分）阅读下面短文然后判断正误：正确的在括号内写T，错误的写F。
See with Her Eyes
Margaret Bourke﹣White was one of the world's greatest photo journalists.
Bourke﹣White was born in New York in 1904.Her father liked photography and she liked to help him.Later，she began taking her own pictures.In 1935，she began working for life Magazine.The magazine soon became famous around the world because of her remarkable photography.
Bourke﹣White was fearless and hardworking.When she first began working，few North American women had jobs as most people thought women should stay at home.But Bourke﹣White had a job，and it was a dangerous job.In her mind，it didn't matter.She said，"If you banish fear，nothing terribly bad can happen to you."
Bourke﹣White took many famous pictures of important people and events in the twentieth century.Here are some of the things she photographed The Great Depression.
The Great Depression happened in the 1930s.In the United States，many people were very poor then.Bourke﹣White's pictures showed the lives，hopes and fears of those people.
World War II.She was the first woman to report on a war.For some of her photographs，she rode in airplanes as they bombed Germany.
The independence of India.She photographed the famous Indian leader Gandhi a few hours before he was killed.
Apartheid in South Africa.Her photographs showed the world how black people lived with apartheid，day after day.
Bourke﹣White died in 1971.Museums around the world have collected her photographs.
（1）Bourke﹣White was one of the world' s greatest painters. F
（2）Life Magazine became famous because of Bourke﹣White's remarkable photography. T
（3）When she began to work，many North American women had jobs. F
（4）Bourke﹣White' s pictures showed the hopes and fears of people in the Great Depression. T
（5）She was the first woman to report on a war. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了摄影记者Margaret Bourke﹣White的职业故事。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段Margaret Bourke﹣White was one of the world's greatest photo journalists.（Margaret Bourke﹣White是世界上最伟大的摄影记者之一。）可知Margaret Bourke﹣White是世界上最伟大的摄影记者之一，不是画家。故选F。
（2）根据第二段In 1935，she began working for life Magazine.The magazine soon became famous around the world because of her remarkable photography.（1935年，她开始为《生活》杂志工作。因为她出色的摄影，这本杂志很快就在全世界出名了。）可知《生活》杂志出名因为她出色的摄影。故选T。
（3）根据第三段When she first began working，few North American women had jobs as most people thought women should stay at home.（当她刚开始工作时，几乎没有北美女性有工作，因为大多数人认为女性应该呆在家里。）可知她开始工作时很多女性没有工作。故选F。
（4）根据第五段The Great Depression happened in the 1930s.In the United States，many people were very poor then.Bourke﹣White's pictures showed the lives，hopes and fears of those people.（大萧条发生在20世纪30年代。在当时的美国，很多人都很穷。Bourke﹣的照片展示了这些人的生活、希望和恐惧。）可知Bourke﹣的照片展示了经济大萧条时人们的生活、希望和恐惧。故选T。
（5）根据第六段She was the first woman to report on a war.（她是第一个报道战争的女性。）可知她是第一个报道战争的女性。故选T。
四、情景交际
24．（10分）A：Have you ever experienced an earthquake？
B：Yes.（1） C
A：What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake happens？
B：（2） E
A：What should you do if you're inside when the earthquake starts？
B：（3） D
A：Is a lift a safe place during an earthquake？
B：（4） A
A：What should you do if you are outside？
B：（5） B
A.No，it isn't.
B.Stay calm.
C.It's terrible.
D.Get under a table or a bed.
E.Get to an open area quickly.
【分析】文章是两个人的对话，关于地震发生时应了解的一些常识。
【解答】（1）根据问句"Have you ever experienced an earthquake？"（你曾经经历过地震吗？）可知，C项"It's terrible."（这太糟糕了。）符合逻辑。故选：C。
（2）根据问句"What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake happens？"（当有地震发生时，你首先应该做什么？）可知，E项"Get to an open area quickly."（迅速去一个开放的区域。）符合题意。故选：E。
（3）根据问句"What should you do if you're inside when the earthquake starts？"（如果地震开始时你在室内你该做什么？）可知，D项"Get under a table or a bed."（躲在桌子或床下。）符合题意。故选：D。
（4）根据问句"Is a lift a safe place during an earthquake？"（地震时乘电梯安全吗？）可知，A项"No，it isn't."（不，不安全。）符合题意。故选：A。
（5）根据问句"What should you do if yon are outside？"（如果你在室外该做什么？）可知，B项"Stay calm."（保持冷静。）符合题意。故选：B。
五、词组配对
25．（10分）把对应的汉语意思序号写在题后横线上。
（1）stretch out E
（2）pass by D
（3）keep an eye out for C
（4）based on B
（5）have no choice but to A
A.别无选择
B.以……为基础
C.密切注意
D.走过；经过
E.伸出；伸开
【分析】（1）伸出；伸开
（2）走过；经过
（3）密切注意
（4）以……为基础
（5）别无选择
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。stretch out是动词短语，意思是"伸出；伸开"。故选：E。
（2）考查动词短语。pass by是动词短语，意思是"走过；经过"。故选：D。
（3）考查动词短语。keep an eye out for是动词短语，意思是"密切注意"。故选：C。
（4）考查动词短语。based on是动词短语，意思是"以……为基础"。故选：B。
（5）考查动词短语。have no choice but to是动词短语，意思是"别无选择"。故选：A。
六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
26．（2分）You should water the flowers every day.（改为否定句）
You shouldn't water the flowers everyday.
【分析】你应该每天给花浇水。
你不应该每天给花浇水。
【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含情态动词should，其否定形式为其后直接加not，should和not缩写为shouldn't，后跟动词原形。
故答案为：shouldn't。
27．（2分）My father is forty years old.My mother is forty years old，too.（合并为一句）
My father is as old as my mother.
【分析】我的父亲四十岁了。我妈妈也四十岁了。
我爸爸和我妈妈一样大。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"我的父亲四十岁了。我妈妈也四十岁了。"相当于"我爸爸和我妈妈一样大。
" as...as和……一样……，是原级比较，用形容词原形。
故答案为：as old as。
28．（2分）To catch the train，we got up very early this morning.（就划线部分提问）
Why did you get up very early this morning ？
【分析】为了赶火车，我们今天早上起床很早。
你们为什么今天早上起床很早？
【解答】划线部分To catch the train是不定式作目的状语，要用why提问；原句是含有实义动词got的一般现在时，在why后面要添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Why did。
29．（2分）You mustn't leave small children alone in a bathtub.（改为祈使句）
Don't leave small children alone in u bathtub.
【分析】你决不能把小孩单独放在浴缸里。
不要把小孩独自放在浴缸里。
【解答】祈使句通常是以动词原形开始，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don't，因此空格处填Don't；leave。
故答案为：Don't；leave。
30．（2分）They were watching TV at home at that time.（变为一般疑问句）
Were they watching TV at home at that time？
【分析】那时他们正在家里看电视。
那时他们在家看电视吗？
【解答】根据They were watching...可知，采用了过去进行时。改为一般疑问句，将was/were提到主语前，开头字母大写，句末用问号。
故填：Were；they。
七、任务型阅读
31．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Long ago，people lived on wild animals.fruits and other plants and they didn't need to use money.
As time passed，families had more products than they needed，such as animals and crops.So they needed to trade with others.They began to use money to make it easier.How.ever，it was not like the money we use today.'They used shells，rice，salt or large stones.
Around 600 BC，people began using coins as money.Because coins were easier to carry than goods，countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably in the 11th century.An Italian traveller.Marco Polo，saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.
After his travels，he told the Western people what he saw.But European countries didn't start using paper money till the 1600s.
Today people have many ways to pay for things.We use coins，paper money or cards.
Some prefer to pay by card.That's because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real"money.
（1）The passage tells us the history of money. T （判断正（T）误（F））
（2）People began to use money because they needed to trade with others.（完成句子）
（3）Which country used paper money first？ China used paper money first .（回答问题）
（4）写出最后一段的主题句。 Some prefer to pay by card.
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。 大约在公元前600年，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。
【分析】文章主要讲述的是钱的变化历程：开始人们使用贝壳、大米、盐或大石头，之后出现硬币，最后开始使用纸币。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第二段They used shells，rice，salt or large stones（他们使用贝壳、大米，盐或大石头，）people began using coins as money（人们开始使用硬币作为货币。）以及The Chinese were the first to use paper money（中国人是第一个使用纸币的人。）可知该文讲述了货币的历史。故填T。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段they need to trade with others（他们需要与其他人交易，）可知应该填trade的适当形式，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故填trade。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The Chinese were the first to use paper money（中国人是最先使用纸币的人。）可知最先使用的国家是中国。故填China used paper money first。
（4）段落大意题。由翻译可知，本段有些人喜欢用信用卡付款。故填Some prefer to pay by card。
（5）英译汉题。around 600 BC：大约在公元前600年；begin doing sth.开始做某事。故填大约在公元前600年，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。
八、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
32．（10分）Norman Bethune was a famous doctor.In 1916，he （1） graduated （graduate）from the University of Toronto.He found new ways to help people with T.B.He is well known for （2） helping （help）the Chinese people in the Anti﹣Japanese War.In 1938，he made a （3） decision （decide）to go to （4） North （north）China because he knew many people were （5） dying （die）in the war.Bethune organized hospitals taught doctors and （6） nurses （nurse）.He worked hard day after day in the （7） worst （bad）possible（8） conditions （condition）to help others.（9） To remember （remember）him，the government set up Bethune （10） Medical （medicine）School.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Norman Bethune在中国抗日战争期间，帮助中国军民的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：1916年，他毕业于University of Toronto。时间状语是In 1916，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为：graduated。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他因在抗日战争中帮助中国人民而闻名。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为：helping。
（3）考查名词。句意：他决定到华北。make a decision固定短语，决定，故答案为：decision。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他决定到华北。North China固定搭配。华北，故答案为：North。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：他知道许多人在战争中丧生。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，表示正在进行，故答案为：dying。
（6）考查名词。句意：Bethune组织了医院的医生和护士。并列连词and连接两个复数名词，故答案为：nurses。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：他在最恶劣的环境中夜以继日地辛苦工作来帮助他人。在所有的环境中是最恶劣的，最糟糕的，所以要用形容词最高级来填空，故答案为：worst。
（8）考查名词。句意：他在最恶劣的环境中夜以继日地辛苦工作来帮助他人。恶劣的环境有很多，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为：conditions。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念他，政府建立了Bethun医学院。动词不定式表目的，故答案为：To remember。
（10）考查形容词。句意：为了纪念他，政府建立了Bethun医学院。Medical School固定短语，医学院，故答案为：Medical。
九、连词成句（共5小题，计10分）
33．（2分）pain.I，got，a，here，have
I have got a pain here.
【分析】我这里疼。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，I主语，have got谓语，a pain宾语，here状语
故答案为：I have got a pain here.
34．（2分）do，should，what，we
What should we do？
【分析】我们该怎么办？
【解答】根据所给的疑问词what，可知本题为特殊疑问句，其结构为"What+一般疑问句"。
故填：What should we do？
35．（2分）water，to，put，kitchen，fires，out，use，don't
Don't use water to put out kitchen fires.
【分析】不要用水扑灭厨房的火。
【解答】根据所给的词汇，可知本题为祈使句的否定句。don't应大写首字母放句首，后跟动词原形use，宾语为water；短语put out表示"扑灭"，其宾语为kitchen fires，因此句子应使用不定式to put out kitchen fires作目的状语。
故答案为：Don't use water to put out kitchen fires.
36．（2分）careful，scissors and knives，with，be
Be careful with scissors and knives.
【分析】小心剪刀和刀子。
【解答】祈使句动词原形开头，固定短语be careful with小心....。
故答案为：Be careful with scissors and knives.
37．（2分）you，can，world，make，the
You can make the world.
【分析】你可以创造世界。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般过去时态。You主语，can make谓语，the world宾语。
故答案为：You can make the world.
十、书面表达（计10分）
38．（10分）请根据提示以"Keep Healthy"为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.80词左右。开头已给出不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示：1.What may affect（影响）our health？
2.What should we do to stay healthy？
3.What are the things that we shouldn't do？
参考词汇：eyesight视力teenagers青少年
Keep Healthy
As teenagers，it's very important to keep healthy._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We shouldn't eat junk food or drink coffee too much because it's bad for us．我们不应该吃垃圾食品或喝咖啡太多，因为这对我们不好。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we do these things，I believewe can be a healthy man．如果我们做这些事情，我相信我们可以成为一个健康的人。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Keep Healthy
As teenagers，it's very important to keep healthy.Many unhealthy lifestyles，such as staying up late，eating junk food and so on may affect our health.（什么影响我们的健康）
We should have healthy life and eating habits．We should eat more vegetables and fruit．Second，we can play sports．Sports can make us stronger and healthier．Third，be happy．A happy man lives longer than a sad man．We can do anything to make us happy．（应该做的）We shouldn't stay up．We shouldn't eat junk food or drink coffee too much because it's bad for us．We must stop smoking and drinking．Smoking and drinking are too bad for men．They can cause terrible illness．（不应该做的）
If we do these things，I believewe can be a healthy man．【高分句型二】
2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The little girl is _____.She can't hear anything.（ ）
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．kind
2．（1分）Mr.White came to our school in 2012，and _____ he has taught us English.（ ）
A．just now B．right now C．one day D．since then
3．（1分）We should thank those people _____often help us.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．/
4．（1分）We shouldn't laugh at a person who is _____.（ ）
A．happy B．ugly C．beautiful D．important
5．（1分）_____it rained heavily，_____ all the students got to school on time.（ ）
A．Although，/ B．Although，but
C．But，/ D．But，although
6．（1分）﹣Where _____you like to go？
﹣I'd like to go to France.（ ）
A．will B．do C．would D．did
7．（1分）He makes _____by selling clothes in the supermarket.（ ）
A．a live B．live C．living D．a living
8．（1分）My daughter eats many sweets，so she often has a _____.（ ）
A．cold B．stomachache
C．fever D．toothache
9．（1分）_____ the past，our life is much better now.（ ）
A．Compared with B．Be compared
C．To compare with D．Comparing with
10．（1分）______ exciting news we've got!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
11．（1分）﹣Do you know how his grandpa _____？
﹣He died as a result of smoking.（ ）
A．passed by B．passed away
C．stayed away from D．put away
12．（1分）The textbook be yours.It has Li Tan's name on it .（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．might
13．（1分）That factory two types of new machines last year.（ ）
A．produce B．produced C．producing D．produces
14．（1分）Once you have a plan，you _____ make every effort to achieve it.（ ）
A．can B．may C．will D．should
15．（1分）You'd better keep quiet.Dad _____ on his report.（ ）
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
16．（1分）﹣This problem is very difficult.
﹣I know.but Lucy has succeeded _____it out .（ ）
A．in working B．to working
C．to work D．from working
17．（1分）They _____for 15 years.（ ）
A．came to China B．have come to China
C．are in China D．have been in China
18．（1分）It's_____old story about_____honest farmer．（ ）
A．a；a B．an；an C．the；a D．/；an
19．（1分）Come on.boy.I believe you _____to take part in the match.（ ）
A．will choose B．chose
C．have chosen D．will be chosen
20．（1分）﹣Do you know what Danny said to the teacher？
﹣Sorry，I _____to the pop music at that time.（ ）
A．listen B．listened
C．was listening D．am listening
二、完形填空
21．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There were once eight（1） of tigers in the world，but three died out during the 20th century.In the last 70 years，the（2） of Siberian tigers has gone from as （3） as 300 to less than 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger is （4） dying out completely.If the government doesn't make any efforts，it's quite （5） that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the （6） ten years，the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会）has started a program recently.It （7） save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China，together with twelve other （8） has joined in.
Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main （9） of the tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers.So the most important thing is to （10） the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers，we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
（1）A.kind
B.kinds
C.type
D.from
（2）А.name
B.kind
C.number
D.symbol
（3）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.less
（4）A.in need of
B.in danger of
C.in front of
D.in use of
（5）A.possible
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.important
（6）A.last
B.next to
C.past
D.next
（7）A.aims to
B.used to
C.refuses to
D.kills to
（8）A.cities
B.provinces
C.countries
D.towns
（9）A.friends
B.food
C.members
D.enemies
（10）A.sell
B.kill
C.use
D.save
三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分20分）
22．（10分）On January 27， in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）， the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020． It was said that school should not start before February 17． The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices．
However， many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies． If they have such a long winter vacation， children will not learn any knowledge， read books or study at all． They may forget what they have learned before． Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating， sleeping and playing， which seriously affect their physical and mental health．
In short， the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits， so how should we avoid these problems？ Local education departments have also issued a notice， that is， to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）， where necessary courses will be shown every day， and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network．
It should be said that such a method is very good． It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease， but also make them study at home， improve their learning ability， and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"． Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful， and are welcomed by parents and teachers．
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization； at the same time， it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games， which is good for physical health at home．
（1）Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ．
A．children may be infected by virus
B． they don't like the idea of online learning
C． children's study may be affected
D． parents have no time to look after children
（2）Except for learning at home， what is also necessary according to the writer？
A．To keep playing online games．
B． To keep touching different people．
C． To do some physical exercises outside．
D． To teach children about health knowledge．
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．
A． plan
B． stop
C． growth
D． change
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Students would rather go to school．
B． The date of going to school is decided．
C． Online teaching will help students study．
D． Parents believe children can teach themselves．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A． A Special Way to Learn at Home
B． A New War with a New Chance
C． A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D． A Method to Make Parents Worried
23．（10分）阅读下面短文然后判断正误：正确的在括号内写T，错误的写F。
See with Her Eyes
Margaret Bourke﹣White was one of the world's greatest photo journalists.
Bourke﹣White was born in New York in 1904.Her father liked photography and she liked to help him.Later，she began taking her own pictures.In 1935，she began working for life Magazine.The magazine soon became famous around the world because of her remarkable photography.
Bourke﹣White was fearless and hardworking.When she first began working，few North American women had jobs as most people thought women should stay at home.But Bourke﹣White had a job，and it was a dangerous job.In her mind，it didn't matter.She said，"If you banish fear，nothing terribly bad can happen to you."
Bourke﹣White took many famous pictures of important people and events in the twentieth century.Here are some of the things she photographed The Great Depression.
The Great Depression happened in the 1930s.In the United States，many people were very poor then.Bourke﹣White's pictures showed the lives，hopes and fears of those people.
World War II.She was the first woman to report on a war.For some of her photographs，she rode in airplanes as they bombed Germany.
The independence of India.She photographed the famous Indian leader Gandhi a few hours before he was killed.
Apartheid in South Africa.Her photographs showed the world how black people lived with apartheid，day after day.
Bourke﹣White died in 1971.Museums around the world have collected her photographs.
（1）Bourke﹣White was one of the world' s greatest painters.
（2）Life Magazine became famous because of Bourke﹣White's remarkable photography.
（3）When she began to work，many North American women had jobs.
（4）Bourke﹣White' s pictures showed the hopes and fears of people in the Great Depression.
（5）She was the first woman to report on a war.
四、情景交际
24．（10分）A：Have you ever experienced an earthquake？
B：Yes.（1）
A：What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake happens？
B：（2）
A：What should you do if you're inside when the earthquake starts？
B：（3）
A：Is a lift a safe place during an earthquake？
B：（4）
A：What should you do if you are outside？
B：（5）
A.No，it isn't.
B.Stay calm.
C.It's terrible.
D.Get under a table or a bed.
E.Get to an open area quickly.
五、词组配对
25．（10分）把对应的汉语意思序号写在题后横线上。
（1）stretch out
（2）pass by
（3）keep an eye out for
（4）based on
（5）have no choice but to
A.别无选择
B.以……为基础
C.密切注意
D.走过；经过
E.伸出；伸开
六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
26．（2分）You should water the flowers every day.（改为否定句）
You water the flowers everyday.
27．（2分）My father is forty years old.My mother is forty years old，too.（合并为一句）
My father is my mother.
28．（2分）To catch the train，we got up very early this morning.（就划线部分提问）
you get up very early this morning ？
29．（2分）You mustn't leave small children alone in a bathtub.（改为祈使句）
small children alone in u bathtub.
30．（2分）They were watching TV at home at that time.（变为一般疑问句）
watching TV at home at that time？
七、任务型阅读
31．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Long ago，people lived on wild animals.fruits and other plants and they didn't need to use money.
As time passed，families had more products than they needed，such as animals and crops.So they needed to trade with others.They began to use money to make it easier.How.ever，it was not like the money we use today.'They used shells，rice，salt or large stones.
Around 600 BC，people began using coins as money.Because coins were easier to carry than goods，countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably in the 11th century.An Italian traveller.Marco Polo，saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.
After his travels，he told the Western people what he saw.But European countries didn't start using paper money till the 1600s.
Today people have many ways to pay for things.We use coins，paper money or cards.
Some prefer to pay by card.That's because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real"money.
（1）The passage tells us the history of money. （判断正（T）误（F））
（2）People began to use money because they needed to with others.（完成句子）
（3）Which country used paper money first？ .（回答问题）
（4）写出最后一段的主题句。
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。
八、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
32．（10分）Norman Bethune was a famous doctor.In 1916，he （1） （graduate）from the University of Toronto.He found new ways to help people with T.B.He is well known for （2） （help）the Chinese people in the Anti﹣Japanese War.In 1938，he made a （3） （decide）to go to （4） （north）China because he knew many people were （5） （die）in the war.Bethune organized hospitals taught doctors and （6） （nurse）.He worked hard day after day in the （7） （bad）possible（8） （condition）to help others.（9） （remember）him，the government set up Bethune （10） （medicine）School.
九、连词成句（共5小题，计10分）
33．（2分）pain.I，got，a，here，have
34．（2分）do，should，what，we
35．（2分）water，to，put，kitchen，fires，out，use，don't
36．（2分）careful，scissors and knives，with，be
37．（2分）you，can，world，make，the
十、书面表达（计10分）
38．（10分）请根据提示以"Keep Healthy"为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.80词左右。开头已给出不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示：1.What may affect（影响）our health？
2.What should we do to stay healthy？
3.What are the things that we shouldn't do？
参考词汇：eyesight视力teenagers青少年
Keep Healthy
As teenagers，it's very important to keep healthy._____________
2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The little girl is _____.She can't hear anything.（ ）
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．kind
【分析】这个小女孩聋了，什么都听不见。
【解答】deaf聋的；blind瞎的；clever聪明的；kind善良的。根据She can't hear anything"什么都听见，可知，此处是"这个小女孩聋了"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Mr.White came to our school in 2012，and _____ he has taught us English.（ ）
A．just now B．right now C．one day D．since then
【分析】怀特先生于2012年来到我们学校，从那时起他就一直教我们英语。
【解答】A．just now刚才；B．right now马上；C．one day有一天；D．since then 从那时以来。根据题干，可知是指怀特先生于2012年来到我们学校，从那时起他就一直教我们英语。
故选：D。
3．（1分）We should thank those people _____often help us.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．/
【分析】我们应该感谢那些经常帮助我们的人。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词people是人，作主语，关系代词用who/that。
故选：B。
4．（1分）We shouldn't laugh at a person who is _____.（ ）
A．happy B．ugly C．beautiful D．important
【分析】我们不能嘲笑丑陋的人。
【解答】A.开心的，B.丑陋的，C.美丽的，D.重要的，结合句意，我们不应该嘲笑___的人。可知是丑陋的。
故选：B。
5．（1分）_____it rained heavily，_____ all the students got to school on time.（ ）
A．Although，/ B．Although，but
C．But，/ D．But，although
【分析】虽然雨下得很大，但是所有的学生按时到学校。
【解答】although虽然，but但是，关联词语中连词不可以连用，只能用一个。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Where _____you like to go？
﹣I'd like to go to France.（ ）
A．will B．do C．would D．did
【分析】——你想去哪里？——我想去法国。
【解答】will将要（表示愿意）；do是助动词，无实际意义；would将要，（表示婉转的请求）请；did一般过去时的助动词。根据"you like to go"可知本句是would like to"想要……"的结构。
故选：C。
7．（1分）He makes _____by selling clothes in the supermarket.（ ）
A．a live B．live C．living D．a living
【分析】他通过在超市出售衣服谋生。
【解答】make a living为动词短语，意为"以……谋生"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）My daughter eats many sweets，so she often has a _____.（ ）
A．cold B．stomachache
C．fever D．toothache
【分析】我女儿吃大量的甜食，因此她经常牙疼。
【解答】cold冷，感冒；stomachache胃疼，腹疼；fever发烧；toothache牙疼。根据前文"My daughter eats many sweets"，可知吃甜食太多会牙疼。
故选：D。
9．（1分）_____ the past，our life is much better now.（ ）
A．Compared with B．Be compared
C．To compare with D．Comparing with
【分析】和过去相比，我们现在的生活好多了。
【解答】comparing with和compared with的区别在于，在compared with中，主语和compare这个词是被动关系，而在comparing with中，主语和compare这个词是主动关系。
这里是被动关系。
故选：A。
10．（1分）______ exciting news we've got!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】我们有多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据nice weather it is today可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news新闻，不可数名词．
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣Do you know how his grandpa _____？
﹣He died as a result of smoking.（ ）
A．passed by B．passed away
C．stayed away from D．put away
【分析】——你知道他爷爷是怎么去世的吗？
——他死于吸烟。
【解答】passed by经过，路过；passed away去世；stayed away from远离；put away收起来。根据后句句意"他死于吸烟"可知，前句为"你知道他爷爷是怎么去世的吗？"，要填"去世"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
12．（1分）The textbook be yours.It has Li Tan's name on it .（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．might
【分析】这个课本不可能是你的。它上面写着李谭的名字。
【解答】must表示一定、必须，其否定式是mustn't，表示对现在情况的肯定推测应用must加动词原形；can表示能、可以，其否定式是can't，表示对现在情况的否定推测则应用can't加动词原形。根据题干中It has Li Tan's name on it.可推测出这个课本不可能是你的，表示对现在情况的否定推测，则应用情态动词can的否定式，即can't。
故选：C。
13．（1分）That factory two types of new machines last year.（ ）
A．produce B．produced C．producing D．produces
【分析】那家工厂去年生产了两种新机器。
【解答】根据句意：那家工厂去年生产了两种新机器。由last year可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Once you have a plan，you _____ make every effort to achieve it.（ ）
A．can B．may C．will D．should
【分析】一旦你有了一个计划，你就应该竭尽全力去实现它。
【解答】句意：一旦你有了一个计划，你就应该竭尽全力去实现它。A．can能；会；B．may 可以；C．will 将；D．should应该。根据Once you have a plan，（一旦你有了一个计划，）可知，横线处应填情态动词should应该。
故选：D。
15．（1分）You'd better keep quiet.Dad _____ on his report.（ ）
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
【分析】你最好保持安静。爸爸正在写他的报告。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你最好保持安静。爸爸正在写他的报告。由You'd better keep quiet.可知爸爸正在写他的报告。时态是现在进行时be+doing。
故选：D。
16．（1分）﹣This problem is very difficult.
﹣I know.but Lucy has succeeded _____it out .（ ）
A．in working B．to working
C．to work D．from working
【分析】﹣这个问题很难。
﹣我知道，但是露西成功地解决了这个问题。
【解答】固定短语succeed in doing sth成功的做某事。
故选：A。
17．（1分）They _____for 15 years.（ ）
A．came to China B．have come to China
C．are in China D．have been in China
【分析】他们在中国已经15年了。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指他们在中国已经15年了。由for 15 years，可知时态是现在完成时，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词be in。
故选：D。
18．（1分）It's_____old story about_____honest farmer．（ ）
A．a；a B．an；an C．the；a D．/；an
【分析】这是关于一个诚实的农民的一个老故事．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"这是关于一个诚实的农民的一个老故事．"．第一个空，表示泛指一个老故事，old是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个诚实的农民，honest是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是B．
19．（1分）Come on.boy.I believe you _____to take part in the match.（ ）
A．will choose B．chose
C．have chosen D．will be chosen
【分析】加油，孩子，我相信你会被选中参加比赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由句意，可知时态是一般将来时will be+过去分词。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣Do you know what Danny said to the teacher？
﹣Sorry，I _____to the pop music at that time.（ ）
A．listen B．listened
C．was listening D．am listening
【分析】﹣你知道丹尼对老师说了什么吗？
﹣对不起，我当时正在听流行音乐。
【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道丹尼对老师说了什么吗？﹣对不起，我当时正在听流行音乐。由sorry可推出我当时正在听流行音乐。时态是过去进行时。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There were once eight（1） B of tigers in the world，but three died out during the 20th century.In the last 70 years，the（2） C of Siberian tigers has gone from as （3） A as 300 to less than 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger is （4） B dying out completely.If the government doesn't make any efforts，it's quite （5） A that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the （6） D ten years，the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会）has started a program recently.It （7） A save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China，together with twelve other （8） C has joined in.
Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main （9） B of the tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers.So the most important thing is to （10） D the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers，we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
（1）A.kind
B.kinds
C.type
D.from
（2）А.name
B.kind
C.number
D.symbol
（3）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.less
（4）A.in need of
B.in danger of
C.in front of
D.in use of
（5）A.possible
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.important
（6）A.last
B.next to
C.past
D.next
（7）A.aims to
B.used to
C.refuses to
D.kills to
（8）A.cities
B.provinces
C.countries
D.towns
（9）A.friends
B.food
C.members
D.enemies
（10）A.sell
B.kill
C.use
D.save
【分析】本文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A种类，单数；B种类，复数；C类型；D从...。根据When people think of tigers，they think：strong and dangerous.But now，the big animal is calling for our help.（当人们想到老虎时，他们会想到：强壮和危险。但是现在，这个大动物在呼唤我们的帮助。）可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的帮助，故这里说的是老虎，句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪有三种老虎灭绝了。要用复数形式，故选B。
（2）名词辨析，A名字；B种类；C数量；D象征。根据reduced from as many as 300 to less than 22（从多达300只减少到不到22只）可知，这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了，句意：在过去的70年里，某地的东北虎数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。故选C。
（3）副词辨析，A很多；B很多；C更多；D更少。根据前文the （2）____ of Siberian Tigers（东北虎）reduced from as many as 300 to less than 22（东北虎数量从300多只下降到了不足22只）可知，此处举例某个地方的东北虎数量有所下降，修饰可数名词，as many as多达，中间要用原型，句意：在过去的70年里，某地的东北虎数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。故选A。
（4）短语辨析，A需要；B危险；C前面；D在使用中。根据后文there will be no Siberian Tigers in China in ten to twenty years.（再过十到二十年，中国就没有东北虎了。）可知此处意为东北虎面临着被灭绝的危险，故选B。
（5）形容词辨析，A可能的；B不可能的；C必要的；D重要的。根据前文If government doesn't make any efforts，（如果政府不做出任何努力，）可知此处意为东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，那么如果不努力保护它们，那么很可能它们真地就完全灭绝了，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析，A上一个；B挨着；C过去的；D下一个。根据后文the World Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会）has started a program recently.（世界野生动物基金会最近启动了一个项目。）可知此处意为是为了在以后能让老虎的数量有所增加，句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会最近开始了一个项目。故选D。
（7）动词辨析，A目的；B使用；C拒绝；D杀。根据后文to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.（拯救野生老虎，杜绝捕杀老虎。）可知这句话说的是野生动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的，句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。故选A。
（8）名词辨析，A城市；B省；C国家；D地区。根据句意China，together with twelve other （8）___ ，has joined in.（中国，还有其他12个___加入了这个项目。）可知这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家，故选C。
（9）名词辨析，A朋友；B食物；C成员；D敌人。根据句意Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main （9）___ of the tigers.（野生动物，如赤鹿和野猪是老虎的主要___。）由常识可知，鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，故选B。
（10）动词辨析，A卖；B杀死；C使用；D节省。根据前文Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main （9）___ of the tigers.（野生动物，如赤鹿和野猪是老虎的主要事物。）可知此处意为老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也要拯救这些老虎的食物，不然老虎会被饿死了，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分20分）
22．（10分）On January 27， in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）， the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020． It was said that school should not start before February 17． The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices．
However， many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies． If they have such a long winter vacation， children will not learn any knowledge， read books or study at all． They may forget what they have learned before． Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating， sleeping and playing， which seriously affect their physical and mental health．
In short， the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits， so how should we avoid these problems？ Local education departments have also issued a notice， that is， to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）， where necessary courses will be shown every day， and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network．
It should be said that such a method is very good． It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease， but also make them study at home， improve their learning ability， and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"． Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful， and are welcomed by parents and teachers．
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization； at the same time， it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games， which is good for physical health at home．
（1）Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because C ．
A．children may be infected by virus
B． they don't like the idea of online learning
C． children's study may be affected
D． parents have no time to look after children
（2）Except for learning at home， what is also necessary according to the writer？ D
A．To keep playing online games．
B． To keep touching different people．
C． To do some physical exercises outside．
D． To teach children about health knowledge．
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means B ．
A． plan
B． stop
C． growth
D． change
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Students would rather go to school．
B． The date of going to school is decided．
C． Online teaching will help students study．
D． Parents believe children can teach themselves．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A． A Special Way to Learn at Home
B． A New War with a New Chance
C． A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D． A Method to Make Parents Worried
【分析】本文主要讲了为了抗击新冠肺炎，学生推迟上学并且让学生在家接受在线教育的事情．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段However， many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies． 可知很多父母非常担心延迟开学会影响孩子们的学习，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization； at the same time， it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games， which is good for physical health at home．可知除了在家学习，教孩子如何不接触病毒是有必要的，即教健康的知识是有必要的．故选D．
（3）B．词义理解题．根据第四段It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease， but also make them study at home， improve their learning ability， and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"．可知在线教育不仅让学生待在室内不用担心感染并且也可以在家学习，提高学习能力，因此判断课程没有停止，故此判断划线单词的含义为停止．故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据第三段and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network．可知在线教育可以帮助学生学习．故选C．
（5）A．文章标题题．根据第三段Local education departments have also issued a notice， that is， to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台），可知当地的教育机构组织了在线授课，因此判断本文主要讲了在线教育，即在家学习的好办法．故选A．
23．（10分）阅读下面短文然后判断正误：正确的在括号内写T，错误的写F。
See with Her Eyes
Margaret Bourke﹣White was one of the world's greatest photo journalists.
Bourke﹣White was born in New York in 1904.Her father liked photography and she liked to help him.Later，she began taking her own pictures.In 1935，she began working for life Magazine.The magazine soon became famous around the world because of her remarkable photography.
Bourke﹣White was fearless and hardworking.When she first began working，few North American women had jobs as most people thought women should stay at home.But Bourke﹣White had a job，and it was a dangerous job.In her mind，it didn't matter.She said，"If you banish fear，nothing terribly bad can happen to you."
Bourke﹣White took many famous pictures of important people and events in the twentieth century.Here are some of the things she photographed The Great Depression.
The Great Depression happened in the 1930s.In the United States，many people were very poor then.Bourke﹣White's pictures showed the lives，hopes and fears of those people.
World War II.She was the first woman to report on a war.For some of her photographs，she rode in airplanes as they bombed Germany.
The independence of India.She photographed the famous Indian leader Gandhi a few hours before he was killed.
Apartheid in South Africa.Her photographs showed the world how black people lived with apartheid，day after day.
Bourke﹣White died in 1971.Museums around the world have collected her photographs.
（1）Bourke﹣White was one of the world' s greatest painters. F
（2）Life Magazine became famous because of Bourke﹣White's remarkable photography. T
（3）When she began to work，many North American women had jobs. F
（4）Bourke﹣White' s pictures showed the hopes and fears of people in the Great Depression. T
（5）She was the first woman to report on a war. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了摄影记者Margaret Bourke﹣White的职业故事。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段Margaret Bourke﹣White was one of the world's greatest photo journalists.（Margaret Bourke﹣White是世界上最伟大的摄影记者之一。）可知Margaret Bourke﹣White是世界上最伟大的摄影记者之一，不是画家。故选F。
（2）根据第二段In 1935，she began working for life Magazine.The magazine soon became famous around the world because of her remarkable photography.（1935年，她开始为《生活》杂志工作。因为她出色的摄影，这本杂志很快就在全世界出名了。）可知《生活》杂志出名因为她出色的摄影。故选T。
（3）根据第三段When she first began working，few North American women had jobs as most people thought women should stay at home.（当她刚开始工作时，几乎没有北美女性有工作，因为大多数人认为女性应该呆在家里。）可知她开始工作时很多女性没有工作。故选F。
（4）根据第五段The Great Depression happened in the 1930s.In the United States，many people were very poor then.Bourke﹣White's pictures showed the lives，hopes and fears of those people.（大萧条发生在20世纪30年代。在当时的美国，很多人都很穷。Bourke﹣的照片展示了这些人的生活、希望和恐惧。）可知Bourke﹣的照片展示了经济大萧条时人们的生活、希望和恐惧。故选T。
（5）根据第六段She was the first woman to report on a war.（她是第一个报道战争的女性。）可知她是第一个报道战争的女性。故选T。
四、情景交际
24．（10分）A：Have you ever experienced an earthquake？
B：Yes.（1） C
A：What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake happens？
B：（2） E
A：What should you do if you're inside when the earthquake starts？
B：（3） D
A：Is a lift a safe place during an earthquake？
B：（4） A
A：What should you do if you are outside？
B：（5） B
A.No，it isn't.
B.Stay calm.
C.It's terrible.
D.Get under a table or a bed.
E.Get to an open area quickly.
【分析】文章是两个人的对话，关于地震发生时应了解的一些常识。
【解答】（1）根据问句"Have you ever experienced an earthquake？"（你曾经经历过地震吗？）可知，C项"It's terrible."（这太糟糕了。）符合逻辑。故选：C。
（2）根据问句"What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake happens？"（当有地震发生时，你首先应该做什么？）可知，E项"Get to an open area quickly."（迅速去一个开放的区域。）符合题意。故选：E。
（3）根据问句"What should you do if you're inside when the earthquake starts？"（如果地震开始时你在室内你该做什么？）可知，D项"Get under a table or a bed."（躲在桌子或床下。）符合题意。故选：D。
（4）根据问句"Is a lift a safe place during an earthquake？"（地震时乘电梯安全吗？）可知，A项"No，it isn't."（不，不安全。）符合题意。故选：A。
（5）根据问句"What should you do if yon are outside？"（如果你在室外该做什么？）可知，B项"Stay calm."（保持冷静。）符合题意。故选：B。
五、词组配对
25．（10分）把对应的汉语意思序号写在题后横线上。
（1）stretch out E
（2）pass by D
（3）keep an eye out for C
（4）based on B
（5）have no choice but to A
A.别无选择
B.以……为基础
C.密切注意
D.走过；经过
E.伸出；伸开
【分析】（1）伸出；伸开
（2）走过；经过
（3）密切注意
（4）以……为基础
（5）别无选择
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。stretch out是动词短语，意思是"伸出；伸开"。故选：E。
（2）考查动词短语。pass by是动词短语，意思是"走过；经过"。故选：D。
（3）考查动词短语。keep an eye out for是动词短语，意思是"密切注意"。故选：C。
（4）考查动词短语。based on是动词短语，意思是"以……为基础"。故选：B。
（5）考查动词短语。have no choice but to是动词短语，意思是"别无选择"。故选：A。
六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
26．（2分）You should water the flowers every day.（改为否定句）
You shouldn't water the flowers everyday.
【分析】你应该每天给花浇水。
你不应该每天给花浇水。
【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含情态动词should，其否定形式为其后直接加not，should和not缩写为shouldn't，后跟动词原形。
故答案为：shouldn't。
27．（2分）My father is forty years old.My mother is forty years old，too.（合并为一句）
My father is as old as my mother.
【分析】我的父亲四十岁了。我妈妈也四十岁了。
我爸爸和我妈妈一样大。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"我的父亲四十岁了。我妈妈也四十岁了。"相当于"我爸爸和我妈妈一样大。
" as...as和……一样……，是原级比较，用形容词原形。
故答案为：as old as。
28．（2分）To catch the train，we got up very early this morning.（就划线部分提问）
Why did you get up very early this morning ？
【分析】为了赶火车，我们今天早上起床很早。
你们为什么今天早上起床很早？
【解答】划线部分To catch the train是不定式作目的状语，要用why提问；原句是含有实义动词got的一般现在时，在why后面要添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Why did。
29．（2分）You mustn't leave small children alone in a bathtub.（改为祈使句）
Don't leave small children alone in u bathtub.
【分析】你决不能把小孩单独放在浴缸里。
不要把小孩独自放在浴缸里。
【解答】祈使句通常是以动词原形开始，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don't，因此空格处填Don't；leave。
故答案为：Don't；leave。
30．（2分）They were watching TV at home at that time.（变为一般疑问句）
Were they watching TV at home at that time？
【分析】那时他们正在家里看电视。
那时他们在家看电视吗？
【解答】根据They were watching...可知，采用了过去进行时。改为一般疑问句，将was/were提到主语前，开头字母大写，句末用问号。
故填：Were；they。
七、任务型阅读
31．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Long ago，people lived on wild animals.fruits and other plants and they didn't need to use money.
As time passed，families had more products than they needed，such as animals and crops.So they needed to trade with others.They began to use money to make it easier.How.ever，it was not like the money we use today.'They used shells，rice，salt or large stones.
Around 600 BC，people began using coins as money.Because coins were easier to carry than goods，countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably in the 11th century.An Italian traveller.Marco Polo，saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.
After his travels，he told the Western people what he saw.But European countries didn't start using paper money till the 1600s.
Today people have many ways to pay for things.We use coins，paper money or cards.
Some prefer to pay by card.That's because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real"money.
（1）The passage tells us the history of money. T （判断正（T）误（F））
（2）People began to use money because they needed to trade with others.（完成句子）
（3）Which country used paper money first？ China used paper money first .（回答问题）
（4）写出最后一段的主题句。 Some prefer to pay by card.
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。 大约在公元前600年，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。
【分析】文章主要讲述的是钱的变化历程：开始人们使用贝壳、大米、盐或大石头，之后出现硬币，最后开始使用纸币。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第二段They used shells，rice，salt or large stones（他们使用贝壳、大米，盐或大石头，）people began using coins as money（人们开始使用硬币作为货币。）以及The Chinese were the first to use paper money（中国人是第一个使用纸币的人。）可知该文讲述了货币的历史。故填T。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段they need to trade with others（他们需要与其他人交易，）可知应该填trade的适当形式，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故填trade。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The Chinese were the first to use paper money（中国人是最先使用纸币的人。）可知最先使用的国家是中国。故填China used paper money first。
（4）段落大意题。由翻译可知，本段有些人喜欢用信用卡付款。故填Some prefer to pay by card。
（5）英译汉题。around 600 BC：大约在公元前600年；begin doing sth.开始做某事。故填大约在公元前600年，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。
八、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
32．（10分）Norman Bethune was a famous doctor.In 1916，he （1） graduated （graduate）from the University of Toronto.He found new ways to help people with T.B.He is well known for （2） helping （help）the Chinese people in the Anti﹣Japanese War.In 1938，he made a （3） decision （decide）to go to （4） North （north）China because he knew many people were （5） dying （die）in the war.Bethune organized hospitals taught doctors and （6） nurses （nurse）.He worked hard day after day in the （7） worst （bad）possible（8） conditions （condition）to help others.（9） To remember （remember）him，the government set up Bethune （10） Medical （medicine）School.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Norman Bethune在中国抗日战争期间，帮助中国军民的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：1916年，他毕业于University of Toronto。时间状语是In 1916，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为：graduated。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他因在抗日战争中帮助中国人民而闻名。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为：helping。
（3）考查名词。句意：他决定到华北。make a decision固定短语，决定，故答案为：decision。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他决定到华北。North China固定搭配。华北，故答案为：North。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：他知道许多人在战争中丧生。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，表示正在进行，故答案为：dying。
（6）考查名词。句意：Bethune组织了医院的医生和护士。并列连词and连接两个复数名词，故答案为：nurses。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：他在最恶劣的环境中夜以继日地辛苦工作来帮助他人。在所有的环境中是最恶劣的，最糟糕的，所以要用形容词最高级来填空，故答案为：worst。
（8）考查名词。句意：他在最恶劣的环境中夜以继日地辛苦工作来帮助他人。恶劣的环境有很多，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为：conditions。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念他，政府建立了Bethun医学院。动词不定式表目的，故答案为：To remember。
（10）考查形容词。句意：为了纪念他，政府建立了Bethun医学院。Medical School固定短语，医学院，故答案为：Medical。
九、连词成句（共5小题，计10分）
33．（2分）pain.I，got，a，here，have
I have got a pain here.
【分析】我这里疼。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，I主语，have got谓语，a pain宾语，here状语
故答案为：I have got a pain here.
34．（2分）do，should，what，we
What should we do？
【分析】我们该怎么办？
【解答】根据所给的疑问词what，可知本题为特殊疑问句，其结构为"What+一般疑问句"。
故填：What should we do？
35．（2分）water，to，put，kitchen，fires，out，use，don't
Don't use water to put out kitchen fires.
【分析】不要用水扑灭厨房的火。
【解答】根据所给的词汇，可知本题为祈使句的否定句。don't应大写首字母放句首，后跟动词原形use，宾语为water；短语put out表示"扑灭"，其宾语为kitchen fires，因此句子应使用不定式to put out kitchen fires作目的状语。
故答案为：Don't use water to put out kitchen fires.
36．（2分）careful，scissors and knives，with，be
Be careful with scissors and knives.
【分析】小心剪刀和刀子。
【解答】祈使句动词原形开头，固定短语be careful with小心....。
故答案为：Be careful with scissors and knives.
37．（2分）you，can，world，make，the
You can make the world.
【分析】你可以创造世界。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般过去时态。You主语，can make谓语，the world宾语。
故答案为：You can make the world.
十、书面表达（计10分）
38．（10分）请根据提示以"Keep Healthy"为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.80词左右。开头已给出不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示：1.What may affect（影响）our health？
2.What should we do to stay healthy？
3.What are the things that we shouldn't do？
参考词汇：eyesight视力teenagers青少年
Keep Healthy
As teenagers，it's very important to keep healthy._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We shouldn't eat junk food or drink coffee too much because it's bad for us．我们不应该吃垃圾食品或喝咖啡太多，因为这对我们不好。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we do these things，I believewe can be a healthy man．如果我们做这些事情，我相信我们可以成为一个健康的人。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Keep Healthy
As teenagers，it's very important to keep healthy.Many unhealthy lifestyles，such as staying up late，eating junk food and so on may affect our health.（什么影响我们的健康）
We should have healthy life and eating habits．We should eat more vegetables and fruit．Second，we can play sports．Sports can make us stronger and healthier．Third，be happy．A happy man lives longer than a sad man．We can do anything to make us happy．（应该做的）We shouldn't stay up．We shouldn't eat junk food or drink coffee too much because it's bad for us．We must stop smoking and drinking．Smoking and drinking are too bad for men．They can cause terrible illness．（不应该做的）
If we do these things，I believewe can be a healthy man．【高分句型二】
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