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重庆市第二外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份重庆市第二外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)，共38页。
重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中测试
英语试卷
II单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know how I can get to bookstore on Center Street？
﹣Yes.Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.（ ）
A．a，the B．the，a C．the， / D．/，the
3．（1分）﹣﹣What would you like to do this weekend，go shopping or do sports？
﹣﹣ is OK if I finish my homework on Friday night.（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
4．（1分）Tim lots of computer games，but now he works hard for his dream.（ ）
A．used to playing B．is used to play
C．is used to playing D．used to play
5．（1分）﹣﹣Are you afraid of at home，Linda？
﹣﹣No，I've grown up.（ ）
A．alone B．lonely
C．being alone D．being lonely
6．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I wonder if you me to the museum on Saturday.
﹣﹣Honey，my car is broken.But I will if my car is repaired tomorrow.（ ）
A．have driven B．will drive
C．drive D．drove
7．（1分）Alan's parents warns him in the river alone during summer.It's really dangerous.（ ）
A．to swim B．swims
C．not to swim D．doesn't swim
8．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know school uniform it is？
﹣﹣Yes，it's Mary's.I saw her put it here just now.（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
9．（1分） wonderful news report he wrote!Our boss spoke highly of him.（ ）
A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
10．（1分）﹣Could you please tell us___________？
﹣By searching the Internet．（ ）
A．how did Mona get the information
B．why Mona got the information
C．how Mona got the information
D．why did Mona get the information
III.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）I am a rich girl，because I have a lot of treasures.
Friends are my treasures.Whenever I am sad and down，I know they would （1）__ my hand and warm my heart.They show me how amazing the friendship is.
Families are also my treasures. （2） time makes us far apart or it keeps us close together，they are always standing by my side.They tell me how （3） it is to be loved by people you love.
（4） is my treasure.Whatever good or bad situations I have to face，it would show me the right way and help me to know more about life.
I believe I will be （5） in the future，because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures.You never know when and where you can find（6） .You just keep going and they will be found in some time at some place．I will cherish （珍惜）（7） I have had and keep looking for them with my courage and passion（热情）.
I am in love with reading，because I can get the treasure of （8） .I enjoy music，because I can find the treasure of beauty.I （9） activities，because I can find out the treasure of teamwork.
Life is precious（珍贵的），isn't it？（10） life，we can hardly get so many beautiful and valuable things.So，dear friends，let's feel the world with heart，carry the sun inside you，and reach out for the dreams that guide you where you want to go.You'll have what it takes to make our path of success.That's the treasure of life!
（1）A.see
B.leave
C.hold
D.point
（2）A.If
B.Although
C.Even
D.Whether
（3）A.many
B.nice
C.busy
D.scary
（4）A.Time
B.Money
C.Experience
D.Information
（5）A.richer
B.happier
C.luckier
D.kinder
（6）A.them
B.it
C.you
D.that
（7）A.that
B.what
C.how
D.where
（8）A.life
B.job
C.happiness
D.knowledge
（9）A.run away from
B.take part in
C.come up with
D.look up to
（10）A.Before
B.About
C.Without
D.For
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D、E 的选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Discover the high﹣speed automobiles on tracks （轨道），the fastest forms of public transport（交通）in the world.
Shanghai Maglev（磁悬浮列车）
Shanghai（China）
Having been put into use since 2004，this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes.
Shinkansen H5&E5
Tohoku to Hokkaido（Japan）
Japan's super﹣fast trains are some of the most regular （有规律）.The bullet（子弹头） trains，speedier types of the country's first high﹣speed system，were first put into use in 1964，and they still go between Japan's cities in record time nowadays.
Italo and Frecciarissa
Milan to Florence/Rome（Italy）
If the impressive top speed isn't enough，this train is built using almost entirely renewable energy.Journeys from Milan to either Florence or Rome are finished in less than three hours.
Jingzhang Intercity
Beijing and Zhangjiakou（China）
China can be proud of having the world's fastest driverless train，with one of the top speeds among trains around the world.This train was built to improve transport as China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
（1）Shinkansen H5&E5 was put into use .
A.In 2004
B.In 1980
C.In 1964
D.In 2022
（2）Among the trains above，the fastest trains go .
A.to and from Pudong International Airport
B.from Tohoku to Hokkaido
C.from Milan to either Florence or Rome
D.from Beijing to Zhangjiakou
（3）During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，people experienced .
A.the super﹣fast maglev
B.the regular bullet train
C.the shuttle with renewable units
D.the fastest driverless train
13．（8分）I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once，" he said.He told me that when I was one year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money，and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.
According to this tradition，it shows what the kid will value （重视） most when they grow up.For example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he or she will be a smart person in the future.If the kid takes the money，it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father didn't take this tradition so seriously.He was just doing it out of curiosity.He wondered which one I would pick anyway.He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.I moved toward him and he held his breath.To his surprise，I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
（1）What did the father NOT put in front of the writer on his first birthday？
A.a pen
B.paper money
C.a toy
D.himself
（2）If a child chooses the money on the first birthday，he or she will be expected to be .
A.a smart person
B.a loveless person
C.a rich person
D.a lazy person
（3）The underlined word "curiosity" in Para.4 probably means .
A.担心
B.好奇
C.祝愿
D.紧张
（4）In this story，the writer mainly tells us .
A.the tradition is really unbelievable
B.not to cry，especially if you are a man
C.how to celebrate a child's first birthday
D.how a small child made his father cry
14．（8分）Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is leaning new words and then forgetting them.So，when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Each time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition﹣ giving or willing to give freely.Example One，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example Two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps﹣writing the word and using it at once﹣help you remember and use new words.
（1）The passage was mainly written to .
A.English teachers.
B.language learners.
C.English writers.
D.language readers.
（2）The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is
a.Make your own example sentence.
b.Write the word，its English definition or translation.
c.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
d.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）The best title of the passage is
A.Tips for Translating Words.
B.Advice on Using Grammar.
C.Abilities of Creating Examples.
D.Ways of Learning New Words.
15．（8分）Do you know Xi'an，the capital city of China's Shaanxi province，held the National Games last September？As the capital of 13 dynasties during the whole Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty（1046 BC﹣771 BC）to the Tang Dynasty（618 AD﹣907 AD），the city had held many sports events.Among them，cuju is one of the most enjoyable one.
Cuju，as the origin（起源）of modern soccer，was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving（涉及）kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor（ 祖 先 ）of soccer，it first appeared in the well﹣known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce，which described cuju as a form of entertainment （娱乐） among the general public.
Later，cuju was commonly played in the army for military（军事的）training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Liu Bang，the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty，was a cuju fan，who not only liked watching cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liu Che，emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，who was crazy about cuju，too.He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went.He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.We can see from the paintings women with their hair tied，waving their long sleeves and looking beautiful when playing cuju.
Up to the Tang Dynasty，women players were usually seen at the royal court，as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games.At that time，several different skills were widely used in playing cuju，mainly serving for fun.
As a way of national culture protection，cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006．
（1）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.In an art magazine.
B.In a music book.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a guide book.
（2）According to the passage，we know that .
A.cuju first appeared in Han Dynasty
B.cuju was invented for training soldiers
C.people didn't need any skills to play cuju
D.women played cuju during Han Dynasty
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the in Paragraph 4？
A.It's hard to see women play cuju in history.
B.Cuju was also a popular game for women.
C.However，cuju was not an easy game for women.
D.Women weren't allowed to kick cuju in public.
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that .
A.the ways players played cuju are similar to modern soccer
B.most of the emperors of Han Dynasty were cuju fans
C.the earliest women cuju players were braver than men players
D.cuju is one of the China's intangible cultural heritages
16．（8分）Recently，the Ministry of Education has issued（发布）five documents on strengthening（加强） the management for primary and middle school students，among which sleep management is required.It's time to change our way of life and study.
You may think the best way to solve a difficult problem is to keep working on it，even overnight.But the truth is just the opposite：Your best chance to solve a problem is actually to sleep on it.
A team of researchers at Northwestern University，US，found that sleeping is useful in both making memory stronger and re﹣organizing it.This can help you solve problems.
The researchers did an experiment（实验） with 57 students.They asked them to solve 42 difficult problems on the first day.The students worked on each problem while listening to different music.The research encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the problems.In the end，there were six problems that the students still hadn't solved.
The students then went back home to sleep.They were given special sleep﹣monitoring （睡眠监测） and music players.The players played music connected with the unsolved problems while the students were in the slow﹣wave sleep （慢波睡眠） stage.This stage is when people are likely to dream and reorganize their memories.
The next morning，the students tried the unsolved problems again.Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them．The music activated （激活）the memories they had of the problems while they were sleeping.It allowed them to "work" on the problems in their sleep.
Earlier studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only make memory stronger，but also help us organize information in our brains.This study seems to support that understanding.So，the next time you face a difficult problem，sleep on it.Then play some music to remind yourself of the problem.
（1）What did the researcher at Northwestern University find？
A.Sleeping can help people solve problems.
B.Listening to music can improve memory.
C.Music can help people solve problems faster.
D.People can solve difficult problems in their dreams.
（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.the team
B.the university
C.sleeping
D.memory
（3）What do we learn from the last paragraph？
A.This study supports earlier studies.
B.The research is of little practical value.
C.This study should have had animals included.
D.No research has been done in this field before.
（4）If we divide the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
A. ①②③④﹣⑤⑥﹣⑦
B.①②﹣③④⑤⑥﹣⑦
C. ①②﹣③﹣④⑤⑥⑦
D. ①②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥⑦
17．（5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.Really？What do you like about it？
B.He called out her name to the moon every night.
C.Well，which festival do you like best？
D.How I wish Chang'e could return to Hou Yi.
E.I know that was Mid﹣Autumn night.
F.How do you feel about this story？
G.Hou Yi missed her very much，didn't he？
A：Li Ming，I've learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days.
B：I'm glad you're interested in them.（1）
A：My favorite festival is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B：（2）
A：The story of Chang'e.Can you tell me more about it？
B：Of course.Chang'e was Hou Yi's wife.She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.
A：（3）
B：Yes.He hoped that his wife could return.
A：So what did Hou Yi do？
B：（4）
A：Was Chang'e able to hear him on the moon？
B：Ha﹣ha，I don't think so.But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
A：（5）
B：That's right.Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.A：What a moving story!
VI.任务型阅读。
18．（9分）There's a story about the California Gold Rush（淘金热）that tells of two brothers who sold all they had and went prospecting（勘探）for gold.They discovered a vein of gold（矿石脉），bought it，and continued to get down to the serious business of getting the gold out of the mine（矿山）.All they hoped was to make lots of money and change their lives.
All went well at first，but then a strange thing happened.The vein of gold disappeared!They tried hard but they couldn't find any gold.
Finally，they gave up sadly.They sold their tools and rights （权利） to dig the mine for a few hundred dollars，and took the train back home.Later a man named Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine the mine carefully.The engineer advised him to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.To his surprise，the new owner found gold at three feet deeper of the same place.With a little more patience，the two brothers would have been millionaires（百万富翁）themselves.
It is also true for us.Sometimes we can't make it just because we are not patient enough.As a result，even though we are so close to success，we just missed the chance.Do you need to dig three feet farther in your life？
（1）What did the engineer advise Tim to do about the gold digging？
（2）Why did the new owner become a millionaire instead of the two brothers？
（3）Do you think you need to dig three feet farther in your life？Why or why not？
VII.完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）I think that mooncakes are delicious．（改为否定句）
I think that mooncakes delicious.
20．（2分）My grandma used to go for a walk in the evening．（对划线部分提问）
she use to go for a walk？
21．（2分）How did Jane go to school yesterday？Sorry，Mom，I've no idea.（改为同义句）
Sorry，Mom，I've no idea Jane to school yesterday.
22．（2分）她再也不害羞了并且还爱上了说英语。（完成译句）
She shy and loves speaking English.
23．（2分）我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。（完成译句）
Our parents take everything good that we do.
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）Waving her 5﹣year﹣old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16.But before becoming the （1） women to enter the Tiangong space station，the 41﹣year﹣old Wang went a long way.
Wang's space（2） started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She wondered， "China now has a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
（3） having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed（4） hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she said.The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang would become blind for a while （5） her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（ 安 钮 ）.If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such a button in my heart." She said.That strong spirit finally led to her dream in 2013.She（6） the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
As astronauts，women have their own advantages. "Women are more patient and better deal with loneliness." Said Wang， "Women's hearts are（7） to get used to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a message to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. "When you look out the window and（8） the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
IX.书面表达。（20 分）
25．（20分）"疫情"无情人有情，新冠疫情（COVID﹣19 pandemic）近 3 年来，人们的学习和生活、你所在的城市乡村都发生了极大的变化。假如你是李华，请你回复你的英国笔友 Pete 发来电子邮件，谈谈你在疫情前后生活学习及所在乡村城市的变化。
要求：1.120 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
参考信息：
1、疫情前后生活、学习的变化；
2、疫情前后所在乡村、城镇的变化。
3、......
Dear Peter
______________________________
It's been about 3 years since the COVID﹣19 pandemic broke out.
参考答案与试题解析
II单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【分析】这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高英语水平。
【解答】on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；by通过；根据"listening and speaking"可知，此处是"每天通过听和说来提高英语水平"。
故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know how I can get to bookstore on Center Street？
﹣Yes.Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.（ ）
A．a，the B．the，a C．the， / D．/，the
【分析】——打扰一下，你知道怎么去中央大街上那个书店吗？
——是的。直行，在第二个十字路口右转。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空，表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指中央大街上那个书店；第二空，不填，零冠词，turn right"右转"，固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣What would you like to do this weekend，go shopping or do sports？
﹣﹣ is OK if I finish my homework on Friday night.（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【分析】﹣﹣这周末你想要做什么，购物还是运动？
﹣﹣都可以，如果我周五晚完成我的作业。
【解答】A二者择一；B两者都；C两者都不；D三者或以上都不；由题干"go shopping or do sports"（购物还是运动）可知，是两者，排除D项；结合空后is和"if I finish my homework on Friday night"（如果我周五晚完成我的作业）可知，A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）Tim lots of computer games，but now he works hard for his dream.（ ）
A．used to playing B．is used to play
C．is used to playing D．used to play
【分析】蒂姆过去玩很多电脑游戏，但现在他为梦想而努力工作。
【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配。选项AB本身错误，选项C语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣﹣Are you afraid of at home，Linda？
﹣﹣No，I've grown up.（ ）
A．alone B．lonely
C．being alone D．being lonely
【分析】﹣﹣琳达，你害怕一个人在家吗？
﹣﹣不，我已经长大了。
【解答】alone单独一个人；lonely孤独的，内心深处的孤单；根据"No，I've grown up"可知，上文是"琳达，你害怕一个人在家吗"，be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"，alone是形容词，和be动词连用，此处用being。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I wonder if you me to the museum on Saturday.
﹣﹣Honey，my car is broken.But I will if my car is repaired tomorrow.（ ）
A．have driven B．will drive
C．drive D．drove
【分析】﹣妈妈，我想知道星期六你能不能开车送我去博物馆。
﹣亲爱的，我的车坏了。但如果明天我的车修好了，我就去。
【解答】根据题干，可知if引导宾语从句，由on Saturday可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）Alan's parents warns him in the river alone during summer.It's really dangerous.（ ）
A．to swim B．swims
C．not to swim D．doesn't swim
【分析】艾伦的父母警告他在夏天不要独自在河里游泳，这真的很危险。
【解答】warn sb. （not） do sth.警告某人（不）要做某事，是固定搭配，排除选项BD；选项A语意不通，再排除选项A。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know school uniform it is？
﹣﹣Yes，it's Mary's.I saw her put it here just now.（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【分析】﹣﹣你知道这是谁的校服吗？
﹣﹣是的，是玛丽的。我刚才看到她把它放在这里了。
【解答】﹣﹣你知道这是谁的校服吗？﹣﹣是的，是玛丽的。我刚才看到她把它放在这里了。根据题干要求和句意，应当是"谁的"，who谁；which那个；what什么；whose谁的。
故选：D。
【点评】读懂题意，根据所给选项，找出正确的答案。
9．（1分） wonderful news report he wrote!Our boss spoke highly of him.（ ）
A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
【分析】他写了多么好的新闻报道啊！我们的老板高度评价他。
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了感叹句句型。感叹句由what或how引导。本题感叹句的主语是he；主语前的词report是名词，因此需要what引导，可排除C和D。句中report是单数可数名词，需要用what a构成感叹句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的用法。
10．（1分）﹣Could you please tell us___________？
﹣By searching the Internet．（ ）
A．how did Mona get the information
B．why Mona got the information
C．how Mona got the information
D．why did Mona get the information
【分析】﹣你能告诉我们莫娜是怎么得到这些信息的吗？
﹣通过搜索互联网．
【解答】根据题干可知动词"tell"后面接从句属于宾语从句．根据宾语从句语法知识，可知接在动词后面的宾语从句须使用陈述语序，排除AD．从By searching the Internet判断上面句子说的是如何得到信息，用how引导．
故选：C．
【点评】牢记宾语从句在在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合句子上下语境，时态保持一致原则，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案．
III.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）I am a rich girl，because I have a lot of treasures.
Friends are my treasures.Whenever I am sad and down，I know they would （1） C my hand and warm my heart.They show me how amazing the friendship is.
Families are also my treasures. （2） D time makes us far apart or it keeps us close together，they are always standing by my side.They tell me how （3） B it is to be loved by people you love.
（4） C is my treasure.Whatever good or bad situations I have to face，it would show me the right way and help me to know more about life.
I believe I will be （5） A in the future，because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures.You never know when and where you can find（6） A .You just keep going and they will be found in some time at some place．I will cherish （珍惜）（7） B I have had and keep looking for them with my courage and passion（热情）.
I am in love with reading，because I can get the treasure of （8） D .I enjoy music，because I can find the treasure of beauty.I （9） B activities，because I can find out the treasure of teamwork.
Life is precious（珍贵的），isn't it？（10） C life，we can hardly get so many beautiful and valuable things.So，dear friends，let's feel the world with heart，carry the sun inside you，and reach out for the dreams that guide you where you want to go.You'll have what it takes to make our path of success.That's the treasure of life!
（1）A.see
B.leave
C.hold
D.point
（2）A.If
B.Although
C.Even
D.Whether
（3）A.many
B.nice
C.busy
D.scary
（4）A.Time
B.Money
C.Experience
D.Information
（5）A.richer
B.happier
C.luckier
D.kinder
（6）A.them
B.it
C.you
D.that
（7）A.that
B.what
C.how
D.where
（8）A.life
B.job
C.happiness
D.knowledge
（9）A.run away from
B.take part in
C.come up with
D.look up to
（10）A.Before
B.About
C.Without
D.For
【分析】本文主要讲了作者拥有的很多财富以及生命的珍贵。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.看到，B.离开，C.抓着，D.指着，根据Friends are my treasures.（朋友是我的财富。）可知无论悲伤还是低落，朋友都会抓着作者的手。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.如果，B.虽然，C.甚至，D.无论，结合句意，____时间让我们相隔甚远，还是让我们紧紧相守，他们总是站在我身边。可知是无论。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.很多，B.好的，C.忙碌的，D.可怕的，根据Families are also my treasures.（家人也是我的财富。）可知被家人爱是多么好。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.时间，B.金钱，C.经历，D.信息，结合下文，Whatever good or bad situations I have to face，it would show me the right way and help me to know more about life.（无论好的或坏的情况，我必须面对，它会告诉我正确的方式，帮助我了解更多的生活。）可知这是经历所给予的。故选C。
（5）形容词比较级辨析。A.更富有的，B.更快乐的，C.更幸运的，D.更善良的，根据because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures.（因为人生的道路就像一个寻找宝藏的旅程。）可知未来会更富有。故选A。
（6）代词辨析。A.它们，B.它，C.你，D.那个，结合上文，the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures（因为人生的道路就像一个寻找宝藏的旅程。）可知永远不知道什么时候在哪儿找到财富，用them代指treasures。故选A。
（7）连接词辨析。A.无意义，连接陈述句，B.什么，C.如何，D.在哪儿，宾语从句中缺少宾语，只能用what。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.生命，B.工作，C.快乐，D.知识，结合句意，我热爱阅读，因为我可以从中获得____的财富，可知阅读可以获得知识的财富。故选D。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.远离，B.参加，C.想出，D.仰慕，结合句意，我____活动，因为我可以找到团队协作的财富，可知是参加活动。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.之前，B.有关，C.没有，D.为了，结合上文，Life is precious（珍贵的），isn't it？（生命是珍贵的，不是吗？）可知没有生命，就几乎不能获得美丽和有价值的东西。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D、E 的选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Discover the high﹣speed automobiles on tracks （轨道），the fastest forms of public transport（交通）in the world.
Shanghai Maglev（磁悬浮列车）
Shanghai（China）
Having been put into use since 2004，this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes.
Shinkansen H5&E5
Tohoku to Hokkaido（Japan）
Japan's super﹣fast trains are some of the most regular （有规律）.The bullet（子弹头） trains，speedier types of the country's first high﹣speed system，were first put into use in 1964，and they still go between Japan's cities in record time nowadays.
Italo and Frecciarissa
Milan to Florence/Rome（Italy）
If the impressive top speed isn't enough，this train is built using almost entirely renewable energy.Journeys from Milan to either Florence or Rome are finished in less than three hours.
Jingzhang Intercity
Beijing and Zhangjiakou（China）
China can be proud of having the world's fastest driverless train，with one of the top speeds among trains around the world.This train was built to improve transport as China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
（1）Shinkansen H5&E5 was put into use C .
A.In 2004
B.In 1980
C.In 1964
D.In 2022
（2）Among the trains above，the fastest trains go A .
A.to and from Pudong International Airport
B.from Tohoku to Hokkaido
C.from Milan to either Florence or Rome
D.from Beijing to Zhangjiakou
（3）During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，people experienced D .
A.the super﹣fast maglev
B.the regular bullet train
C.the shuttle with renewable units
D.the fastest driverless train
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最快的公共交通工具。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二个方框were first put into use in 1964，and they still go between Japan's cities in record time nowadays.（于1964年首次投入使用，如今它们仍然以创纪录的速度往返于日本各城市之间。）可知新干线H5和E5于1964年投入使用。故选C。
（2）根据图片可知速度最快的火车往返浦东国际机场。故选A。
（3）根据第四个方框China can be proud of having the world's fastest driverless train，with one of the top speeds among trains around the world.This train was built to improve transport as China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（中国可以为拥有世界上最快的无人驾驶列车而自豪，它是世界上速度最高的列车之一。这列火车是为了在中国举办2022年冬季奥运会时改善交通状况而建造的。）可知2022年北京冬奥会期间，人们体验了最快的无人驾驶列车。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once，" he said.He told me that when I was one year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money，and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.
According to this tradition，it shows what the kid will value （重视） most when they grow up.For example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he or she will be a smart person in the future.If the kid takes the money，it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father didn't take this tradition so seriously.He was just doing it out of curiosity.He wondered which one I would pick anyway.He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.I moved toward him and he held his breath.To his surprise，I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
（1）What did the father NOT put in front of the writer on his first birthday？ D
A.a pen
B.paper money
C.a toy
D.himself
（2）If a child chooses the money on the first birthday，he or she will be expected to be C .
A.a smart person
B.a loveless person
C.a rich person
D.a lazy person
（3）The underlined word "curiosity" in Para.4 probably means B .
A.担心
B.好奇
C.祝愿
D.紧张
（4）In this story，the writer mainly tells us D .
A.the tradition is really unbelievable
B.not to cry，especially if you are a man
C.how to celebrate a child's first birthday
D.how a small child made his father cry
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段He told me that when I was one year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money，and a toy in front of me.（他告诉我，当我一岁的时候，他把一支笔，一张纸币和一个玩具放在我面前。）可知父亲没有放自己。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If the kid takes the money，it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.（如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比别人更看重钱，会变得富有。）可知如果孩子拿了钱人们希望他成为富有的人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段My father didn't take this tradition so seriously.He was just doing it out of curiosity.He wondered which one I would pick anyway.（我父亲并没有把这个传统当回事。他这么做只是出于____。他不知道我会选哪一个。）可知他只是好奇，猜测划线单词的含义为"好奇"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry."There was once，" he said.（我问我爸，我以前有没有让他哭过，因为我不记得有见他哭过。"有一次，"他说。）可知本文主要讲了一个小孩是如何让父亲落泪的。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is leaning new words and then forgetting them.So，when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Each time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition﹣ giving or willing to give freely.Example One，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example Two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps﹣writing the word and using it at once﹣help you remember and use new words.
（1）The passage was mainly written to A .
A.English teachers.
B.language learners.
C.English writers.
D.language readers.
（2）The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is A
a.Make your own example sentence.
b.Write the word，its English definition or translation.
c.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
d.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？ C
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）The best title of the passage is D
A.Tips for Translating Words.
B.Advice on Using Grammar.
C.Abilities of Creating Examples.
D.Ways of Learning New Words.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何增加英语词汇量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.（造成这种困难的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习列表和字典并记住单词来学习词汇。）可知这篇文章主要是英语教师写的。故选A。
（2）正确语序题。根据第三段for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition .You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.（例如，从一节英语课或一篇文章中，把它写在你的词汇笔记本上。写作比阅读定义更积极。你应该用英语或翻译来写单词、定义、文章或字典中的一个例句以及你创造的一个示例句。）第四段 Imagine you just learn the word "generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous ，definition﹣ giving or willing to give freely.（想象一下你刚刚学会了"慷慨"这个词，在你的词汇笔记本上写下：慷慨、给予定义或愿意自由给予。）The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.（第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。）可知做词汇笔记的正确顺序是 b﹣c﹣a﹣d。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Example One，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example Two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.（文章中的例子一：谢谢你为我的晚餐付钱，你真慷慨。例二，我的例子：我哥哥很慷慨，因为他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。）可知通过将它们与我们的生活联系起来。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了如何增加英语词汇量。故最佳标题为"学习新单词的方法。"故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Do you know Xi'an，the capital city of China's Shaanxi province，held the National Games last September？As the capital of 13 dynasties during the whole Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty（1046 BC﹣771 BC）to the Tang Dynasty（618 AD﹣907 AD），the city had held many sports events.Among them，cuju is one of the most enjoyable one.
Cuju，as the origin（起源）of modern soccer，was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving（涉及）kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor（ 祖 先 ）of soccer，it first appeared in the well﹣known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce，which described cuju as a form of entertainment （娱乐） among the general public.
Later，cuju was commonly played in the army for military（军事的）training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Liu Bang，the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty，was a cuju fan，who not only liked watching cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liu Che，emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，who was crazy about cuju，too.He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went.He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.We can see from the paintings women with their hair tied，waving their long sleeves and looking beautiful when playing cuju.
Up to the Tang Dynasty，women players were usually seen at the royal court，as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games.At that time，several different skills were widely used in playing cuju，mainly serving for fun.
As a way of national culture protection，cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006．
（1）Where can we probably find this passage？ C
A.In an art magazine.
B.In a music book.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a guide book.
（2）According to the passage，we know that D .
A.cuju first appeared in Han Dynasty
B.cuju was invented for training soldiers
C.people didn't need any skills to play cuju
D.women played cuju during Han Dynasty
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the B in Paragraph 4？
A.It's hard to see women play cuju in history.
B.Cuju was also a popular game for women.
C.However，cuju was not an easy game for women.
D.Women weren't allowed to kick cuju in public.
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that D .
A.the ways players played cuju are similar to modern soccer
B.most of the emperors of Han Dynasty were cuju fans
C.the earliest women cuju players were braver than men players
D.cuju is one of the China's intangible cultural heritages
【分析】本文主要讲了中国非物质文化遗产﹣﹣蹴鞠的历史和发展。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据第一段Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty（1046 BC﹣771 BC）to the Tang Dynasty（618 AD﹣907 AD），the city had held many sports events.Among them，cuju is one of the most enjoyable one.（开始于西周时期（公元前1046年﹣﹣公元前771年。）到唐朝（公元618年﹣﹣公元901年），这座城市举办了很多运动赛事。其中，蹴鞠是最让人愉快的一个。）可知本文主要介绍了蹴鞠，判断本文可能来自体育杂志。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.（女子蹴鞠运动员的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。）可知汉代时期女性也玩蹴鞠。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.（女子蹴鞠运动员的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。）推断空格处要表达的含义为"对女性来说蹴鞠也是一项受欢迎的比赛"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As a way of national culture protection，cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006．（作为保护民族文化的一种方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入首批中国非物质文化遗产名录。）可知蹴鞠是中国非物质文化遗产之一。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Recently，the Ministry of Education has issued（发布）five documents on strengthening（加强） the management for primary and middle school students，among which sleep management is required.It's time to change our way of life and study.
You may think the best way to solve a difficult problem is to keep working on it，even overnight.But the truth is just the opposite：Your best chance to solve a problem is actually to sleep on it.
A team of researchers at Northwestern University，US，found that sleeping is useful in both making memory stronger and re﹣organizing it.This can help you solve problems.
The researchers did an experiment（实验） with 57 students.They asked them to solve 42 difficult problems on the first day.The students worked on each problem while listening to different music.The research encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the problems.In the end，there were six problems that the students still hadn't solved.
The students then went back home to sleep.They were given special sleep﹣monitoring （睡眠监测） and music players.The players played music connected with the unsolved problems while the students were in the slow﹣wave sleep （慢波睡眠） stage.This stage is when people are likely to dream and reorganize their memories.
The next morning，the students tried the unsolved problems again.Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them．The music activated （激活）the memories they had of the problems while they were sleeping.It allowed them to "work" on the problems in their sleep.
Earlier studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only make memory stronger，but also help us organize information in our brains.This study seems to support that understanding.So，the next time you face a difficult problem，sleep on it.Then play some music to remind yourself of the problem.
（1）What did the researcher at Northwestern University find？ A
A.Sleeping can help people solve problems.
B.Listening to music can improve memory.
C.Music can help people solve problems faster.
D.People can solve difficult problems in their dreams.
（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to C .
A.the team
B.the university
C.sleeping
D.memory
（3）What do we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.This study supports earlier studies.
B.The research is of little practical value.
C.This study should have had animals included.
D.No research has been done in this field before.
（4）If we divide the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ B
A. ①②③④﹣⑤⑥﹣⑦
B.①②﹣③④⑤⑥﹣⑦
C. ①②﹣③﹣④⑤⑥⑦
D. ①②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥⑦
【分析】本文主要介绍了睡眠的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You may think the best way to solve a difficult problem is to keep working on it，even overnight.But the truth is just the opposite：Your best chance to solve a problem is actually to sleep on it.（你可能认为解决一个难题的最好方法是继续努力，即使是一夜之间。但事实恰恰相反：你解决问题的最佳机会实际上是睡眠。）可知西北大学的研究人员发现睡觉可以帮助人们解决问题。故选A。
（2）词义理解题。根据第三段A team of researchers at Northwestern University，US，found that sleeping is useful in both making memory stronger and re﹣organizing it.This can help you solve problems.（美国西北大学的一组研究人员发现，睡眠对增强记忆和重新组织记忆都很有用。这可以帮助你解决问题。）可知"this"指的是"睡眠"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Earlier studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only make memory stronger，but also help us organize information in our brains.This study seems to support that understanding.（早期对人和动物的研究表明，睡眠不仅可以增强记忆力，还可以帮助我们组织大脑中的信息。这项研究似乎支持了这种理解。）可知我们从最后一段中知道了本研究支持早期研究。故选A。
（4）段落结构题。根据文章中的第一、二段通过介绍人们认为的解决难题的最好方法是错误的，引出本文的主题。所以应该单独划分为一部分。文章中的第三四五六段介绍了美国西北大学的研究人员是如何做实验的。所以应该被划分为一部分。文章中的最后一段主要总结了这次实验的结论，应该被划分为一部分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.Really？What do you like about it？
B.He called out her name to the moon every night.
C.Well，which festival do you like best？
D.How I wish Chang'e could return to Hou Yi.
E.I know that was Mid﹣Autumn night.
F.How do you feel about this story？
G.Hou Yi missed her very much，didn't he？
A：Li Ming，I've learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days.
B：I'm glad you're interested in them.（1） C
A：My favorite festival is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B：（2） A
A：The story of Chang'e.Can you tell me more about it？
B：Of course.Chang'e was Hou Yi's wife.She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.
A：（3） G
B：Yes.He hoped that his wife could return.
A：So what did Hou Yi do？
B：（4） B
A：Was Chang'e able to hear him on the moon？
B：Ha﹣ha，I don't think so.But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
A：（5） E
B：That's right.Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.A：What a moving story!
【分析】这是李明和B之间的一则对话，他们谈论了中秋节的一些信息，特别谈到了中秋节的来历中后羿和嫦娥的故事。
【解答】（1）根据答语"My favorite festival is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（我最喜欢的节日是中秋节）"可知，前面应该问：你最喜欢什么节日？所给选项中C选项"Well，which festival do you like best？（你最喜欢哪一个节日？）"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据答语"The story of Chang'e.（嫦娥的故事）"可知，前面应该问：你最喜欢中秋节的哪一方面？所给选项中A选项"Really？What do you like about it？（真的吗？你喜欢中秋节的什么呢）"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据答语"Yes.He hoped that his wife could return.（是的。他希望他的妻子马上就会回来）"可知，前面应该是说后羿在思念自己的妻子；所给选项中G选项"Hou Yi missed her very much，didn't he？（后羿非常想念她，是不是？）"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据答语"So what did Hou Yi do？（所以后羿做了什么？）"和后面的句子"Was Chang'e able to hear him on the moon？（在月亮里的嫦娥能够听到他吗？）"可知，前面应该是说后羿对着月亮喊；所给选项中B选项"He called out her name to the moon every night.（他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字）"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）根据前面的句子"But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.（但是有一天晚上后羿发现月亮很亮，他能够看到他的妻子）"可知，这里是说：这就是中秋节；所给选项中E选项"I know that was Mid﹣Autumn night.（我知道那就是中秋节的夜晚）"符合语境。故选：E。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。
VI.任务型阅读。
18．（9分）There's a story about the California Gold Rush（淘金热）that tells of two brothers who sold all they had and went prospecting（勘探）for gold.They discovered a vein of gold（矿石脉），bought it，and continued to get down to the serious business of getting the gold out of the mine（矿山）.All they hoped was to make lots of money and change their lives.
All went well at first，but then a strange thing happened.The vein of gold disappeared!They tried hard but they couldn't find any gold.
Finally，they gave up sadly.They sold their tools and rights （权利） to dig the mine for a few hundred dollars，and took the train back home.Later a man named Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine the mine carefully.The engineer advised him to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.To his surprise，the new owner found gold at three feet deeper of the same place.With a little more patience，the two brothers would have been millionaires（百万富翁）themselves.
It is also true for us.Sometimes we can't make it just because we are not patient enough.As a result，even though we are so close to success，we just missed the chance.Do you need to dig three feet farther in your life？
（1）What did the engineer advise Tim to do about the gold digging？ He advised Tim to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.
（2）Why did the new owner become a millionaire instead of the two brothers？ He was a little more patient.
（3）Do you think you need to dig three feet farther in your life？Why or why not？ Yes.Because if we are patient enough，we will be successful.
【分析】本文主要讲了两个兄弟去淘金，中途放弃了，而买了他们矿的人继续挖，最终成了百万富翁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Later a man named Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine the mine carefully.The engineer advised him to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.（后来，一个叫蒂姆的人买下了这个金矿，他命令一位工程师仔细检查这个金矿。工程师建议他在兄弟俩停下的地方继续挖。）可知工程师建议蒂姆在兄弟俩停下的地方继续挖。故答案为He advised Tim to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段To his surprise，the new owner found gold at three feet deeper of the same place.With a little more patience，the two brothers would have been millionaires（百万富翁）themselves.（令他惊讶的是，新主人在同一个地方三英尺深的地方发现了金子。如果再多一点耐心，这两兄弟自己早就成为百万富翁了。）推断新主人成为百万富翁是因为他更有耐心。故答案为He was a little more patient.
（3）主观题。根据最后一段Sometimes we can't make it just because we are not patient enough.As a result，even though we are so close to success，we just missed the chance.（有时候我们做不到，只是因为我们不够耐心。结果，即使我们如此接近成功，我们只是错过了机会。）可知我们需要再挖三英尺，原因是如果我们足够耐心就可以成功。故答案为Yes.Because if we are patient enough，we will be successful.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
VII.完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）I think that mooncakes are delicious．（改为否定句）
I don't think that mooncakes are delicious.
【分析】我认为月饼很好吃。
我认为月饼不好吃。
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为I think引导的宾语从句，在改为否定句时应遵循"否定前移"的原则，think为实义动词，因此改为否定句时应借助助动词，主语为I，因此助动词为do，do和not缩写为don't，宾语从句中使用肯定句式，主语mooncakes为复数，因此空处为be动词are。
故答案为：don't；are。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，应判别句子以及句中所含动词的种类，再结合所学的知识进行适当的转换。
20．（2分）My grandma used to go for a walk in the evening．（对划线部分提问）
When did she use to go for a walk？
【分析】我奶奶过去常常晚上去散步。
她过去常常在什么时候去散步？
【解答】划线部分in the evening是时间状语，要用when提问；原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，在when后面添加助动词did，后面改为动词原形。
故答案为：When；did。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
21．（2分）How did Jane go to school yesterday？Sorry，Mom，I've no idea.（改为同义句）
Sorry，Mom，I've no idea how Jane went to school yesterday.
【分析】简昨天是怎么去上学的？对不起，妈妈，我不知道。
对不起，妈妈，我不知道简昨天是怎么去上学的。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"简昨天是怎么去上学的？对不起，妈妈，我不知道。"相当于"对不起，妈妈，我不知道简昨天是怎么去上学的。"how引导宾语从句，时态是一般过去时，go to school去上学。
故答案为：how；went。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
22．（2分）她再也不害羞了并且还爱上了说英语。（完成译句）
She isn't shy any more and loves speaking English.
【分析】她再也不害羞了并且还爱上了说英语。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not...any more不再……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，she接isn't。
故答案为：isn't；any more。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。（完成译句）
Our parents take pride in everything good that we do.
【分析】我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。
【解答】分析题干，可知所缺的词组为"为……感到自豪"，英语中为take pride in。
故答案为：pride；in。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）Waving her 5﹣year﹣old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16.But before becoming the （1） first women to enter the Tiangong space station，the 41﹣year﹣old Wang went a long way.
Wang's space（2） dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She wondered， "China now has a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
（3） After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed（4） herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she said.The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang would become blind for a while （5） because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（ 安 钮 ）.If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such a button in my heart." She said.That strong spirit finally led to her dream in 2013.She（6） joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
As astronauts，women have their own advantages. "Women are more patient and better deal with loneliness." Said Wang， "Women's hearts are（7） easier to get used to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a message to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. "When you look out the window and（8） see the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
【分析】本文主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：但在成为首位进入天宫空间站的女性之前，41岁的王亚平走了很长一段路。first"第一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（2）考查名词。句意：王的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。dream"梦想"符合题意。故答案为dream。
（3）考查介词。句意：在9年里安全飞行了1600小时后，2010年王成为宇航员的有力候选人。after"在……之后"符合题意。故答案为After。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：她逼迫自己努力，和男人一样进行训练。用反身代词表示自己，与she相对应用herself。故答案为herself。
（5）考查连词。句意：最难的部分是高G训练。坐在旋转的机器里，王会失明一段时间，因为她的大脑供血不足。because"因为"符合题意，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（6）考查动词。句意：这种坚强的精神最终在2013年实现了她的梦想，她加入了神舟十号任务的团队。join"加入"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为joined。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：王说："女性的心脏更容易适应失重环境，这使她们更适合长期任务。"easy"容易的"符合题意，are后跟形容词，根据more suitable可知形容词用比较级。故答案为easier。
（8）考查动词。句意："当你望向窗外，看到星星和地球时，数十亿的女性将和你一起望向窗外。"see"看到"符合题意，根据look可知用一般现在时，动词用原形。故答案为see。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IX.书面表达。（20 分）
25．（20分）"疫情"无情人有情，新冠疫情（COVID﹣19 pandemic）近 3 年来，人们的学习和生活、你所在的城市乡村都发生了极大的变化。假如你是李华，请你回复你的英国笔友 Pete 发来电子邮件，谈谈你在疫情前后生活学习及所在乡村城市的变化。
要求：1.120 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
参考信息：
1、疫情前后生活、学习的变化；
2、疫情前后所在乡村、城镇的变化。
3、......
Dear Peter
______________________________
It's been about 3 years since the COVID﹣19 pandemic broke out.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates，which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.我们在饭前饭后尽量洗手，从盘子里拿食物时尽量用上菜的筷子，这大大降低了病毒传播的风险。定语从句
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，these changes are good and necessary，because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.在我看来，这些变化是好的和必要的，因为它们能够最好地保护我们，帮助我们最终战胜这一流行病。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter
It's been about 3 years since the COVID﹣19 pandemic broke out.Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Nowadays，we usually wear facial masks in public places to protect ourselves from viruses.（在公共场所戴口罩的多了）In addition，many people don't go to crowded places any more，for safety is better than illness.（去人群聚集场所的人少了）Different from before，we exercise a lot more now，hoping to build up our health.（更注重身体锻炼了）Another big change is in our dining habits.We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates，which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.（养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯）【高分句型一】
In my opinion，these changes are good and necessary，because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.【高分句型二】（看法）
Please take care and stay in touch.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中测试
英语试卷
II单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know how I can get to bookstore on Center Street？
﹣Yes.Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.（ ）
A．a，the B．the，a C．the， / D．/，the
3．（1分）﹣﹣What would you like to do this weekend，go shopping or do sports？
﹣﹣ is OK if I finish my homework on Friday night.（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
4．（1分）Tim lots of computer games，but now he works hard for his dream.（ ）
A．used to playing B．is used to play
C．is used to playing D．used to play
5．（1分）﹣﹣Are you afraid of at home，Linda？
﹣﹣No，I've grown up.（ ）
A．alone B．lonely
C．being alone D．being lonely
6．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I wonder if you me to the museum on Saturday.
﹣﹣Honey，my car is broken.But I will if my car is repaired tomorrow.（ ）
A．have driven B．will drive
C．drive D．drove
7．（1分）Alan's parents warns him in the river alone during summer.It's really dangerous.（ ）
A．to swim B．swims
C．not to swim D．doesn't swim
8．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know school uniform it is？
﹣﹣Yes，it's Mary's.I saw her put it here just now.（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
9．（1分） wonderful news report he wrote!Our boss spoke highly of him.（ ）
A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
10．（1分）﹣Could you please tell us___________？
﹣By searching the Internet．（ ）
A．how did Mona get the information
B．why Mona got the information
C．how Mona got the information
D．why did Mona get the information
III.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）I am a rich girl，because I have a lot of treasures.
Friends are my treasures.Whenever I am sad and down，I know they would （1）__ my hand and warm my heart.They show me how amazing the friendship is.
Families are also my treasures. （2） time makes us far apart or it keeps us close together，they are always standing by my side.They tell me how （3） it is to be loved by people you love.
（4） is my treasure.Whatever good or bad situations I have to face，it would show me the right way and help me to know more about life.
I believe I will be （5） in the future，because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures.You never know when and where you can find（6） .You just keep going and they will be found in some time at some place．I will cherish （珍惜）（7） I have had and keep looking for them with my courage and passion（热情）.
I am in love with reading，because I can get the treasure of （8） .I enjoy music，because I can find the treasure of beauty.I （9） activities，because I can find out the treasure of teamwork.
Life is precious（珍贵的），isn't it？（10） life，we can hardly get so many beautiful and valuable things.So，dear friends，let's feel the world with heart，carry the sun inside you，and reach out for the dreams that guide you where you want to go.You'll have what it takes to make our path of success.That's the treasure of life!
（1）A.see
B.leave
C.hold
D.point
（2）A.If
B.Although
C.Even
D.Whether
（3）A.many
B.nice
C.busy
D.scary
（4）A.Time
B.Money
C.Experience
D.Information
（5）A.richer
B.happier
C.luckier
D.kinder
（6）A.them
B.it
C.you
D.that
（7）A.that
B.what
C.how
D.where
（8）A.life
B.job
C.happiness
D.knowledge
（9）A.run away from
B.take part in
C.come up with
D.look up to
（10）A.Before
B.About
C.Without
D.For
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D、E 的选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Discover the high﹣speed automobiles on tracks （轨道），the fastest forms of public transport（交通）in the world.
Shanghai Maglev（磁悬浮列车）
Shanghai（China）
Having been put into use since 2004，this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes.
Shinkansen H5&E5
Tohoku to Hokkaido（Japan）
Japan's super﹣fast trains are some of the most regular （有规律）.The bullet（子弹头） trains，speedier types of the country's first high﹣speed system，were first put into use in 1964，and they still go between Japan's cities in record time nowadays.
Italo and Frecciarissa
Milan to Florence/Rome（Italy）
If the impressive top speed isn't enough，this train is built using almost entirely renewable energy.Journeys from Milan to either Florence or Rome are finished in less than three hours.
Jingzhang Intercity
Beijing and Zhangjiakou（China）
China can be proud of having the world's fastest driverless train，with one of the top speeds among trains around the world.This train was built to improve transport as China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
（1）Shinkansen H5&E5 was put into use .
A.In 2004
B.In 1980
C.In 1964
D.In 2022
（2）Among the trains above，the fastest trains go .
A.to and from Pudong International Airport
B.from Tohoku to Hokkaido
C.from Milan to either Florence or Rome
D.from Beijing to Zhangjiakou
（3）During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，people experienced .
A.the super﹣fast maglev
B.the regular bullet train
C.the shuttle with renewable units
D.the fastest driverless train
13．（8分）I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once，" he said.He told me that when I was one year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money，and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.
According to this tradition，it shows what the kid will value （重视） most when they grow up.For example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he or she will be a smart person in the future.If the kid takes the money，it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father didn't take this tradition so seriously.He was just doing it out of curiosity.He wondered which one I would pick anyway.He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.I moved toward him and he held his breath.To his surprise，I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
（1）What did the father NOT put in front of the writer on his first birthday？
A.a pen
B.paper money
C.a toy
D.himself
（2）If a child chooses the money on the first birthday，he or she will be expected to be .
A.a smart person
B.a loveless person
C.a rich person
D.a lazy person
（3）The underlined word "curiosity" in Para.4 probably means .
A.担心
B.好奇
C.祝愿
D.紧张
（4）In this story，the writer mainly tells us .
A.the tradition is really unbelievable
B.not to cry，especially if you are a man
C.how to celebrate a child's first birthday
D.how a small child made his father cry
14．（8分）Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is leaning new words and then forgetting them.So，when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Each time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition﹣ giving or willing to give freely.Example One，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example Two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps﹣writing the word and using it at once﹣help you remember and use new words.
（1）The passage was mainly written to .
A.English teachers.
B.language learners.
C.English writers.
D.language readers.
（2）The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is
a.Make your own example sentence.
b.Write the word，its English definition or translation.
c.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
d.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）The best title of the passage is
A.Tips for Translating Words.
B.Advice on Using Grammar.
C.Abilities of Creating Examples.
D.Ways of Learning New Words.
15．（8分）Do you know Xi'an，the capital city of China's Shaanxi province，held the National Games last September？As the capital of 13 dynasties during the whole Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty（1046 BC﹣771 BC）to the Tang Dynasty（618 AD﹣907 AD），the city had held many sports events.Among them，cuju is one of the most enjoyable one.
Cuju，as the origin（起源）of modern soccer，was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving（涉及）kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor（ 祖 先 ）of soccer，it first appeared in the well﹣known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce，which described cuju as a form of entertainment （娱乐） among the general public.
Later，cuju was commonly played in the army for military（军事的）training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Liu Bang，the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty，was a cuju fan，who not only liked watching cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liu Che，emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，who was crazy about cuju，too.He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went.He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.We can see from the paintings women with their hair tied，waving their long sleeves and looking beautiful when playing cuju.
Up to the Tang Dynasty，women players were usually seen at the royal court，as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games.At that time，several different skills were widely used in playing cuju，mainly serving for fun.
As a way of national culture protection，cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006．
（1）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.In an art magazine.
B.In a music book.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a guide book.
（2）According to the passage，we know that .
A.cuju first appeared in Han Dynasty
B.cuju was invented for training soldiers
C.people didn't need any skills to play cuju
D.women played cuju during Han Dynasty
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the in Paragraph 4？
A.It's hard to see women play cuju in history.
B.Cuju was also a popular game for women.
C.However，cuju was not an easy game for women.
D.Women weren't allowed to kick cuju in public.
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that .
A.the ways players played cuju are similar to modern soccer
B.most of the emperors of Han Dynasty were cuju fans
C.the earliest women cuju players were braver than men players
D.cuju is one of the China's intangible cultural heritages
16．（8分）Recently，the Ministry of Education has issued（发布）five documents on strengthening（加强） the management for primary and middle school students，among which sleep management is required.It's time to change our way of life and study.
You may think the best way to solve a difficult problem is to keep working on it，even overnight.But the truth is just the opposite：Your best chance to solve a problem is actually to sleep on it.
A team of researchers at Northwestern University，US，found that sleeping is useful in both making memory stronger and re﹣organizing it.This can help you solve problems.
The researchers did an experiment（实验） with 57 students.They asked them to solve 42 difficult problems on the first day.The students worked on each problem while listening to different music.The research encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the problems.In the end，there were six problems that the students still hadn't solved.
The students then went back home to sleep.They were given special sleep﹣monitoring （睡眠监测） and music players.The players played music connected with the unsolved problems while the students were in the slow﹣wave sleep （慢波睡眠） stage.This stage is when people are likely to dream and reorganize their memories.
The next morning，the students tried the unsolved problems again.Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them．The music activated （激活）the memories they had of the problems while they were sleeping.It allowed them to "work" on the problems in their sleep.
Earlier studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only make memory stronger，but also help us organize information in our brains.This study seems to support that understanding.So，the next time you face a difficult problem，sleep on it.Then play some music to remind yourself of the problem.
（1）What did the researcher at Northwestern University find？
A.Sleeping can help people solve problems.
B.Listening to music can improve memory.
C.Music can help people solve problems faster.
D.People can solve difficult problems in their dreams.
（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.the team
B.the university
C.sleeping
D.memory
（3）What do we learn from the last paragraph？
A.This study supports earlier studies.
B.The research is of little practical value.
C.This study should have had animals included.
D.No research has been done in this field before.
（4）If we divide the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
A. ①②③④﹣⑤⑥﹣⑦
B.①②﹣③④⑤⑥﹣⑦
C. ①②﹣③﹣④⑤⑥⑦
D. ①②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥⑦
17．（5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.Really？What do you like about it？
B.He called out her name to the moon every night.
C.Well，which festival do you like best？
D.How I wish Chang'e could return to Hou Yi.
E.I know that was Mid﹣Autumn night.
F.How do you feel about this story？
G.Hou Yi missed her very much，didn't he？
A：Li Ming，I've learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days.
B：I'm glad you're interested in them.（1）
A：My favorite festival is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B：（2）
A：The story of Chang'e.Can you tell me more about it？
B：Of course.Chang'e was Hou Yi's wife.She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.
A：（3）
B：Yes.He hoped that his wife could return.
A：So what did Hou Yi do？
B：（4）
A：Was Chang'e able to hear him on the moon？
B：Ha﹣ha，I don't think so.But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
A：（5）
B：That's right.Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.A：What a moving story!
VI.任务型阅读。
18．（9分）There's a story about the California Gold Rush（淘金热）that tells of two brothers who sold all they had and went prospecting（勘探）for gold.They discovered a vein of gold（矿石脉），bought it，and continued to get down to the serious business of getting the gold out of the mine（矿山）.All they hoped was to make lots of money and change their lives.
All went well at first，but then a strange thing happened.The vein of gold disappeared!They tried hard but they couldn't find any gold.
Finally，they gave up sadly.They sold their tools and rights （权利） to dig the mine for a few hundred dollars，and took the train back home.Later a man named Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine the mine carefully.The engineer advised him to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.To his surprise，the new owner found gold at three feet deeper of the same place.With a little more patience，the two brothers would have been millionaires（百万富翁）themselves.
It is also true for us.Sometimes we can't make it just because we are not patient enough.As a result，even though we are so close to success，we just missed the chance.Do you need to dig three feet farther in your life？
（1）What did the engineer advise Tim to do about the gold digging？
（2）Why did the new owner become a millionaire instead of the two brothers？
（3）Do you think you need to dig three feet farther in your life？Why or why not？
VII.完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）I think that mooncakes are delicious．（改为否定句）
I think that mooncakes delicious.
20．（2分）My grandma used to go for a walk in the evening．（对划线部分提问）
she use to go for a walk？
21．（2分）How did Jane go to school yesterday？Sorry，Mom，I've no idea.（改为同义句）
Sorry，Mom，I've no idea Jane to school yesterday.
22．（2分）她再也不害羞了并且还爱上了说英语。（完成译句）
She shy and loves speaking English.
23．（2分）我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。（完成译句）
Our parents take everything good that we do.
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）Waving her 5﹣year﹣old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16.But before becoming the （1） women to enter the Tiangong space station，the 41﹣year﹣old Wang went a long way.
Wang's space（2） started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She wondered， "China now has a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
（3） having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed（4） hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she said.The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang would become blind for a while （5） her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（ 安 钮 ）.If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such a button in my heart." She said.That strong spirit finally led to her dream in 2013.She（6） the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
As astronauts，women have their own advantages. "Women are more patient and better deal with loneliness." Said Wang， "Women's hearts are（7） to get used to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a message to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. "When you look out the window and（8） the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
IX.书面表达。（20 分）
25．（20分）"疫情"无情人有情，新冠疫情（COVID﹣19 pandemic）近 3 年来，人们的学习和生活、你所在的城市乡村都发生了极大的变化。假如你是李华，请你回复你的英国笔友 Pete 发来电子邮件，谈谈你在疫情前后生活学习及所在乡村城市的变化。
要求：1.120 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
参考信息：
1、疫情前后生活、学习的变化；
2、疫情前后所在乡村、城镇的变化。
3、......
Dear Peter
______________________________
It's been about 3 years since the COVID﹣19 pandemic broke out.
参考答案与试题解析
II单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【分析】这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高英语水平。
【解答】on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；by通过；根据"listening and speaking"可知，此处是"每天通过听和说来提高英语水平"。
故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know how I can get to bookstore on Center Street？
﹣Yes.Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.（ ）
A．a，the B．the，a C．the， / D．/，the
【分析】——打扰一下，你知道怎么去中央大街上那个书店吗？
——是的。直行，在第二个十字路口右转。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空，表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指中央大街上那个书店；第二空，不填，零冠词，turn right"右转"，固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣What would you like to do this weekend，go shopping or do sports？
﹣﹣ is OK if I finish my homework on Friday night.（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【分析】﹣﹣这周末你想要做什么，购物还是运动？
﹣﹣都可以，如果我周五晚完成我的作业。
【解答】A二者择一；B两者都；C两者都不；D三者或以上都不；由题干"go shopping or do sports"（购物还是运动）可知，是两者，排除D项；结合空后is和"if I finish my homework on Friday night"（如果我周五晚完成我的作业）可知，A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）Tim lots of computer games，but now he works hard for his dream.（ ）
A．used to playing B．is used to play
C．is used to playing D．used to play
【分析】蒂姆过去玩很多电脑游戏，但现在他为梦想而努力工作。
【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配。选项AB本身错误，选项C语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣﹣Are you afraid of at home，Linda？
﹣﹣No，I've grown up.（ ）
A．alone B．lonely
C．being alone D．being lonely
【分析】﹣﹣琳达，你害怕一个人在家吗？
﹣﹣不，我已经长大了。
【解答】alone单独一个人；lonely孤独的，内心深处的孤单；根据"No，I've grown up"可知，上文是"琳达，你害怕一个人在家吗"，be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"，alone是形容词，和be动词连用，此处用being。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I wonder if you me to the museum on Saturday.
﹣﹣Honey，my car is broken.But I will if my car is repaired tomorrow.（ ）
A．have driven B．will drive
C．drive D．drove
【分析】﹣妈妈，我想知道星期六你能不能开车送我去博物馆。
﹣亲爱的，我的车坏了。但如果明天我的车修好了，我就去。
【解答】根据题干，可知if引导宾语从句，由on Saturday可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）Alan's parents warns him in the river alone during summer.It's really dangerous.（ ）
A．to swim B．swims
C．not to swim D．doesn't swim
【分析】艾伦的父母警告他在夏天不要独自在河里游泳，这真的很危险。
【解答】warn sb. （not） do sth.警告某人（不）要做某事，是固定搭配，排除选项BD；选项A语意不通，再排除选项A。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know school uniform it is？
﹣﹣Yes，it's Mary's.I saw her put it here just now.（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【分析】﹣﹣你知道这是谁的校服吗？
﹣﹣是的，是玛丽的。我刚才看到她把它放在这里了。
【解答】﹣﹣你知道这是谁的校服吗？﹣﹣是的，是玛丽的。我刚才看到她把它放在这里了。根据题干要求和句意，应当是"谁的"，who谁；which那个；what什么；whose谁的。
故选：D。
【点评】读懂题意，根据所给选项，找出正确的答案。
9．（1分） wonderful news report he wrote!Our boss spoke highly of him.（ ）
A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
【分析】他写了多么好的新闻报道啊！我们的老板高度评价他。
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了感叹句句型。感叹句由what或how引导。本题感叹句的主语是he；主语前的词report是名词，因此需要what引导，可排除C和D。句中report是单数可数名词，需要用what a构成感叹句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的用法。
10．（1分）﹣Could you please tell us___________？
﹣By searching the Internet．（ ）
A．how did Mona get the information
B．why Mona got the information
C．how Mona got the information
D．why did Mona get the information
【分析】﹣你能告诉我们莫娜是怎么得到这些信息的吗？
﹣通过搜索互联网．
【解答】根据题干可知动词"tell"后面接从句属于宾语从句．根据宾语从句语法知识，可知接在动词后面的宾语从句须使用陈述语序，排除AD．从By searching the Internet判断上面句子说的是如何得到信息，用how引导．
故选：C．
【点评】牢记宾语从句在在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合句子上下语境，时态保持一致原则，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案．
III.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）I am a rich girl，because I have a lot of treasures.
Friends are my treasures.Whenever I am sad and down，I know they would （1） C my hand and warm my heart.They show me how amazing the friendship is.
Families are also my treasures. （2） D time makes us far apart or it keeps us close together，they are always standing by my side.They tell me how （3） B it is to be loved by people you love.
（4） C is my treasure.Whatever good or bad situations I have to face，it would show me the right way and help me to know more about life.
I believe I will be （5） A in the future，because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures.You never know when and where you can find（6） A .You just keep going and they will be found in some time at some place．I will cherish （珍惜）（7） B I have had and keep looking for them with my courage and passion（热情）.
I am in love with reading，because I can get the treasure of （8） D .I enjoy music，because I can find the treasure of beauty.I （9） B activities，because I can find out the treasure of teamwork.
Life is precious（珍贵的），isn't it？（10） C life，we can hardly get so many beautiful and valuable things.So，dear friends，let's feel the world with heart，carry the sun inside you，and reach out for the dreams that guide you where you want to go.You'll have what it takes to make our path of success.That's the treasure of life!
（1）A.see
B.leave
C.hold
D.point
（2）A.If
B.Although
C.Even
D.Whether
（3）A.many
B.nice
C.busy
D.scary
（4）A.Time
B.Money
C.Experience
D.Information
（5）A.richer
B.happier
C.luckier
D.kinder
（6）A.them
B.it
C.you
D.that
（7）A.that
B.what
C.how
D.where
（8）A.life
B.job
C.happiness
D.knowledge
（9）A.run away from
B.take part in
C.come up with
D.look up to
（10）A.Before
B.About
C.Without
D.For
【分析】本文主要讲了作者拥有的很多财富以及生命的珍贵。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.看到，B.离开，C.抓着，D.指着，根据Friends are my treasures.（朋友是我的财富。）可知无论悲伤还是低落，朋友都会抓着作者的手。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.如果，B.虽然，C.甚至，D.无论，结合句意，____时间让我们相隔甚远，还是让我们紧紧相守，他们总是站在我身边。可知是无论。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.很多，B.好的，C.忙碌的，D.可怕的，根据Families are also my treasures.（家人也是我的财富。）可知被家人爱是多么好。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.时间，B.金钱，C.经历，D.信息，结合下文，Whatever good or bad situations I have to face，it would show me the right way and help me to know more about life.（无论好的或坏的情况，我必须面对，它会告诉我正确的方式，帮助我了解更多的生活。）可知这是经历所给予的。故选C。
（5）形容词比较级辨析。A.更富有的，B.更快乐的，C.更幸运的，D.更善良的，根据because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures.（因为人生的道路就像一个寻找宝藏的旅程。）可知未来会更富有。故选A。
（6）代词辨析。A.它们，B.它，C.你，D.那个，结合上文，the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasures（因为人生的道路就像一个寻找宝藏的旅程。）可知永远不知道什么时候在哪儿找到财富，用them代指treasures。故选A。
（7）连接词辨析。A.无意义，连接陈述句，B.什么，C.如何，D.在哪儿，宾语从句中缺少宾语，只能用what。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.生命，B.工作，C.快乐，D.知识，结合句意，我热爱阅读，因为我可以从中获得____的财富，可知阅读可以获得知识的财富。故选D。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.远离，B.参加，C.想出，D.仰慕，结合句意，我____活动，因为我可以找到团队协作的财富，可知是参加活动。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.之前，B.有关，C.没有，D.为了，结合上文，Life is precious（珍贵的），isn't it？（生命是珍贵的，不是吗？）可知没有生命，就几乎不能获得美丽和有价值的东西。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D、E 的选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Discover the high﹣speed automobiles on tracks （轨道），the fastest forms of public transport（交通）in the world.
Shanghai Maglev（磁悬浮列车）
Shanghai（China）
Having been put into use since 2004，this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes.
Shinkansen H5&E5
Tohoku to Hokkaido（Japan）
Japan's super﹣fast trains are some of the most regular （有规律）.The bullet（子弹头） trains，speedier types of the country's first high﹣speed system，were first put into use in 1964，and they still go between Japan's cities in record time nowadays.
Italo and Frecciarissa
Milan to Florence/Rome（Italy）
If the impressive top speed isn't enough，this train is built using almost entirely renewable energy.Journeys from Milan to either Florence or Rome are finished in less than three hours.
Jingzhang Intercity
Beijing and Zhangjiakou（China）
China can be proud of having the world's fastest driverless train，with one of the top speeds among trains around the world.This train was built to improve transport as China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
（1）Shinkansen H5&E5 was put into use C .
A.In 2004
B.In 1980
C.In 1964
D.In 2022
（2）Among the trains above，the fastest trains go A .
A.to and from Pudong International Airport
B.from Tohoku to Hokkaido
C.from Milan to either Florence or Rome
D.from Beijing to Zhangjiakou
（3）During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，people experienced D .
A.the super﹣fast maglev
B.the regular bullet train
C.the shuttle with renewable units
D.the fastest driverless train
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最快的公共交通工具。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二个方框were first put into use in 1964，and they still go between Japan's cities in record time nowadays.（于1964年首次投入使用，如今它们仍然以创纪录的速度往返于日本各城市之间。）可知新干线H5和E5于1964年投入使用。故选C。
（2）根据图片可知速度最快的火车往返浦东国际机场。故选A。
（3）根据第四个方框China can be proud of having the world's fastest driverless train，with one of the top speeds among trains around the world.This train was built to improve transport as China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（中国可以为拥有世界上最快的无人驾驶列车而自豪，它是世界上速度最高的列车之一。这列火车是为了在中国举办2022年冬季奥运会时改善交通状况而建造的。）可知2022年北京冬奥会期间，人们体验了最快的无人驾驶列车。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once，" he said.He told me that when I was one year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money，and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.
According to this tradition，it shows what the kid will value （重视） most when they grow up.For example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he or she will be a smart person in the future.If the kid takes the money，it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father didn't take this tradition so seriously.He was just doing it out of curiosity.He wondered which one I would pick anyway.He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.I moved toward him and he held his breath.To his surprise，I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
（1）What did the father NOT put in front of the writer on his first birthday？ D
A.a pen
B.paper money
C.a toy
D.himself
（2）If a child chooses the money on the first birthday，he or she will be expected to be C .
A.a smart person
B.a loveless person
C.a rich person
D.a lazy person
（3）The underlined word "curiosity" in Para.4 probably means B .
A.担心
B.好奇
C.祝愿
D.紧张
（4）In this story，the writer mainly tells us D .
A.the tradition is really unbelievable
B.not to cry，especially if you are a man
C.how to celebrate a child's first birthday
D.how a small child made his father cry
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段He told me that when I was one year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money，and a toy in front of me.（他告诉我，当我一岁的时候，他把一支笔，一张纸币和一个玩具放在我面前。）可知父亲没有放自己。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If the kid takes the money，it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.（如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比别人更看重钱，会变得富有。）可知如果孩子拿了钱人们希望他成为富有的人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段My father didn't take this tradition so seriously.He was just doing it out of curiosity.He wondered which one I would pick anyway.（我父亲并没有把这个传统当回事。他这么做只是出于____。他不知道我会选哪一个。）可知他只是好奇，猜测划线单词的含义为"好奇"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry."There was once，" he said.（我问我爸，我以前有没有让他哭过，因为我不记得有见他哭过。"有一次，"他说。）可知本文主要讲了一个小孩是如何让父亲落泪的。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is leaning new words and then forgetting them.So，when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Each time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition﹣ giving or willing to give freely.Example One，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example Two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps﹣writing the word and using it at once﹣help you remember and use new words.
（1）The passage was mainly written to A .
A.English teachers.
B.language learners.
C.English writers.
D.language readers.
（2）The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is A
a.Make your own example sentence.
b.Write the word，its English definition or translation.
c.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
d.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？ C
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）The best title of the passage is D
A.Tips for Translating Words.
B.Advice on Using Grammar.
C.Abilities of Creating Examples.
D.Ways of Learning New Words.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何增加英语词汇量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.（造成这种困难的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习列表和字典并记住单词来学习词汇。）可知这篇文章主要是英语教师写的。故选A。
（2）正确语序题。根据第三段for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition .You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.（例如，从一节英语课或一篇文章中，把它写在你的词汇笔记本上。写作比阅读定义更积极。你应该用英语或翻译来写单词、定义、文章或字典中的一个例句以及你创造的一个示例句。）第四段 Imagine you just learn the word "generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous ，definition﹣ giving or willing to give freely.（想象一下你刚刚学会了"慷慨"这个词，在你的词汇笔记本上写下：慷慨、给予定义或愿意自由给予。）The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.（第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。）可知做词汇笔记的正确顺序是 b﹣c﹣a﹣d。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Example One，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example Two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.（文章中的例子一：谢谢你为我的晚餐付钱，你真慷慨。例二，我的例子：我哥哥很慷慨，因为他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。）可知通过将它们与我们的生活联系起来。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了如何增加英语词汇量。故最佳标题为"学习新单词的方法。"故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Do you know Xi'an，the capital city of China's Shaanxi province，held the National Games last September？As the capital of 13 dynasties during the whole Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty（1046 BC﹣771 BC）to the Tang Dynasty（618 AD﹣907 AD），the city had held many sports events.Among them，cuju is one of the most enjoyable one.
Cuju，as the origin（起源）of modern soccer，was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving（涉及）kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor（ 祖 先 ）of soccer，it first appeared in the well﹣known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce，which described cuju as a form of entertainment （娱乐） among the general public.
Later，cuju was commonly played in the army for military（军事的）training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Liu Bang，the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty，was a cuju fan，who not only liked watching cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liu Che，emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，who was crazy about cuju，too.He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went.He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.We can see from the paintings women with their hair tied，waving their long sleeves and looking beautiful when playing cuju.
Up to the Tang Dynasty，women players were usually seen at the royal court，as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games.At that time，several different skills were widely used in playing cuju，mainly serving for fun.
As a way of national culture protection，cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006．
（1）Where can we probably find this passage？ C
A.In an art magazine.
B.In a music book.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a guide book.
（2）According to the passage，we know that D .
A.cuju first appeared in Han Dynasty
B.cuju was invented for training soldiers
C.people didn't need any skills to play cuju
D.women played cuju during Han Dynasty
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the B in Paragraph 4？
A.It's hard to see women play cuju in history.
B.Cuju was also a popular game for women.
C.However，cuju was not an easy game for women.
D.Women weren't allowed to kick cuju in public.
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that D .
A.the ways players played cuju are similar to modern soccer
B.most of the emperors of Han Dynasty were cuju fans
C.the earliest women cuju players were braver than men players
D.cuju is one of the China's intangible cultural heritages
【分析】本文主要讲了中国非物质文化遗产﹣﹣蹴鞠的历史和发展。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据第一段Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty（1046 BC﹣771 BC）to the Tang Dynasty（618 AD﹣907 AD），the city had held many sports events.Among them，cuju is one of the most enjoyable one.（开始于西周时期（公元前1046年﹣﹣公元前771年。）到唐朝（公元618年﹣﹣公元901年），这座城市举办了很多运动赛事。其中，蹴鞠是最让人愉快的一个。）可知本文主要介绍了蹴鞠，判断本文可能来自体育杂志。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.（女子蹴鞠运动员的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。）可知汉代时期女性也玩蹴鞠。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.（女子蹴鞠运动员的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。）推断空格处要表达的含义为"对女性来说蹴鞠也是一项受欢迎的比赛"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As a way of national culture protection，cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006．（作为保护民族文化的一种方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入首批中国非物质文化遗产名录。）可知蹴鞠是中国非物质文化遗产之一。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Recently，the Ministry of Education has issued（发布）five documents on strengthening（加强） the management for primary and middle school students，among which sleep management is required.It's time to change our way of life and study.
You may think the best way to solve a difficult problem is to keep working on it，even overnight.But the truth is just the opposite：Your best chance to solve a problem is actually to sleep on it.
A team of researchers at Northwestern University，US，found that sleeping is useful in both making memory stronger and re﹣organizing it.This can help you solve problems.
The researchers did an experiment（实验） with 57 students.They asked them to solve 42 difficult problems on the first day.The students worked on each problem while listening to different music.The research encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the problems.In the end，there were six problems that the students still hadn't solved.
The students then went back home to sleep.They were given special sleep﹣monitoring （睡眠监测） and music players.The players played music connected with the unsolved problems while the students were in the slow﹣wave sleep （慢波睡眠） stage.This stage is when people are likely to dream and reorganize their memories.
The next morning，the students tried the unsolved problems again.Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them．The music activated （激活）the memories they had of the problems while they were sleeping.It allowed them to "work" on the problems in their sleep.
Earlier studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only make memory stronger，but also help us organize information in our brains.This study seems to support that understanding.So，the next time you face a difficult problem，sleep on it.Then play some music to remind yourself of the problem.
（1）What did the researcher at Northwestern University find？ A
A.Sleeping can help people solve problems.
B.Listening to music can improve memory.
C.Music can help people solve problems faster.
D.People can solve difficult problems in their dreams.
（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to C .
A.the team
B.the university
C.sleeping
D.memory
（3）What do we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.This study supports earlier studies.
B.The research is of little practical value.
C.This study should have had animals included.
D.No research has been done in this field before.
（4）If we divide the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ B
A. ①②③④﹣⑤⑥﹣⑦
B.①②﹣③④⑤⑥﹣⑦
C. ①②﹣③﹣④⑤⑥⑦
D. ①②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥⑦
【分析】本文主要介绍了睡眠的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You may think the best way to solve a difficult problem is to keep working on it，even overnight.But the truth is just the opposite：Your best chance to solve a problem is actually to sleep on it.（你可能认为解决一个难题的最好方法是继续努力，即使是一夜之间。但事实恰恰相反：你解决问题的最佳机会实际上是睡眠。）可知西北大学的研究人员发现睡觉可以帮助人们解决问题。故选A。
（2）词义理解题。根据第三段A team of researchers at Northwestern University，US，found that sleeping is useful in both making memory stronger and re﹣organizing it.This can help you solve problems.（美国西北大学的一组研究人员发现，睡眠对增强记忆和重新组织记忆都很有用。这可以帮助你解决问题。）可知"this"指的是"睡眠"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Earlier studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only make memory stronger，but also help us organize information in our brains.This study seems to support that understanding.（早期对人和动物的研究表明，睡眠不仅可以增强记忆力，还可以帮助我们组织大脑中的信息。这项研究似乎支持了这种理解。）可知我们从最后一段中知道了本研究支持早期研究。故选A。
（4）段落结构题。根据文章中的第一、二段通过介绍人们认为的解决难题的最好方法是错误的，引出本文的主题。所以应该单独划分为一部分。文章中的第三四五六段介绍了美国西北大学的研究人员是如何做实验的。所以应该被划分为一部分。文章中的最后一段主要总结了这次实验的结论，应该被划分为一部分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.Really？What do you like about it？
B.He called out her name to the moon every night.
C.Well，which festival do you like best？
D.How I wish Chang'e could return to Hou Yi.
E.I know that was Mid﹣Autumn night.
F.How do you feel about this story？
G.Hou Yi missed her very much，didn't he？
A：Li Ming，I've learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days.
B：I'm glad you're interested in them.（1） C
A：My favorite festival is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B：（2） A
A：The story of Chang'e.Can you tell me more about it？
B：Of course.Chang'e was Hou Yi's wife.She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.
A：（3） G
B：Yes.He hoped that his wife could return.
A：So what did Hou Yi do？
B：（4） B
A：Was Chang'e able to hear him on the moon？
B：Ha﹣ha，I don't think so.But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
A：（5） E
B：That's right.Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.A：What a moving story!
【分析】这是李明和B之间的一则对话，他们谈论了中秋节的一些信息，特别谈到了中秋节的来历中后羿和嫦娥的故事。
【解答】（1）根据答语"My favorite festival is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（我最喜欢的节日是中秋节）"可知，前面应该问：你最喜欢什么节日？所给选项中C选项"Well，which festival do you like best？（你最喜欢哪一个节日？）"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据答语"The story of Chang'e.（嫦娥的故事）"可知，前面应该问：你最喜欢中秋节的哪一方面？所给选项中A选项"Really？What do you like about it？（真的吗？你喜欢中秋节的什么呢）"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据答语"Yes.He hoped that his wife could return.（是的。他希望他的妻子马上就会回来）"可知，前面应该是说后羿在思念自己的妻子；所给选项中G选项"Hou Yi missed her very much，didn't he？（后羿非常想念她，是不是？）"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据答语"So what did Hou Yi do？（所以后羿做了什么？）"和后面的句子"Was Chang'e able to hear him on the moon？（在月亮里的嫦娥能够听到他吗？）"可知，前面应该是说后羿对着月亮喊；所给选项中B选项"He called out her name to the moon every night.（他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字）"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）根据前面的句子"But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.（但是有一天晚上后羿发现月亮很亮，他能够看到他的妻子）"可知，这里是说：这就是中秋节；所给选项中E选项"I know that was Mid﹣Autumn night.（我知道那就是中秋节的夜晚）"符合语境。故选：E。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。
VI.任务型阅读。
18．（9分）There's a story about the California Gold Rush（淘金热）that tells of two brothers who sold all they had and went prospecting（勘探）for gold.They discovered a vein of gold（矿石脉），bought it，and continued to get down to the serious business of getting the gold out of the mine（矿山）.All they hoped was to make lots of money and change their lives.
All went well at first，but then a strange thing happened.The vein of gold disappeared!They tried hard but they couldn't find any gold.
Finally，they gave up sadly.They sold their tools and rights （权利） to dig the mine for a few hundred dollars，and took the train back home.Later a man named Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine the mine carefully.The engineer advised him to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.To his surprise，the new owner found gold at three feet deeper of the same place.With a little more patience，the two brothers would have been millionaires（百万富翁）themselves.
It is also true for us.Sometimes we can't make it just because we are not patient enough.As a result，even though we are so close to success，we just missed the chance.Do you need to dig three feet farther in your life？
（1）What did the engineer advise Tim to do about the gold digging？ He advised Tim to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.
（2）Why did the new owner become a millionaire instead of the two brothers？ He was a little more patient.
（3）Do you think you need to dig three feet farther in your life？Why or why not？ Yes.Because if we are patient enough，we will be successful.
【分析】本文主要讲了两个兄弟去淘金，中途放弃了，而买了他们矿的人继续挖，最终成了百万富翁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Later a man named Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine the mine carefully.The engineer advised him to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.（后来，一个叫蒂姆的人买下了这个金矿，他命令一位工程师仔细检查这个金矿。工程师建议他在兄弟俩停下的地方继续挖。）可知工程师建议蒂姆在兄弟俩停下的地方继续挖。故答案为He advised Tim to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段To his surprise，the new owner found gold at three feet deeper of the same place.With a little more patience，the two brothers would have been millionaires（百万富翁）themselves.（令他惊讶的是，新主人在同一个地方三英尺深的地方发现了金子。如果再多一点耐心，这两兄弟自己早就成为百万富翁了。）推断新主人成为百万富翁是因为他更有耐心。故答案为He was a little more patient.
（3）主观题。根据最后一段Sometimes we can't make it just because we are not patient enough.As a result，even though we are so close to success，we just missed the chance.（有时候我们做不到，只是因为我们不够耐心。结果，即使我们如此接近成功，我们只是错过了机会。）可知我们需要再挖三英尺，原因是如果我们足够耐心就可以成功。故答案为Yes.Because if we are patient enough，we will be successful.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
VII.完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）I think that mooncakes are delicious．（改为否定句）
I don't think that mooncakes are delicious.
【分析】我认为月饼很好吃。
我认为月饼不好吃。
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为I think引导的宾语从句，在改为否定句时应遵循"否定前移"的原则，think为实义动词，因此改为否定句时应借助助动词，主语为I，因此助动词为do，do和not缩写为don't，宾语从句中使用肯定句式，主语mooncakes为复数，因此空处为be动词are。
故答案为：don't；are。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，应判别句子以及句中所含动词的种类，再结合所学的知识进行适当的转换。
20．（2分）My grandma used to go for a walk in the evening．（对划线部分提问）
When did she use to go for a walk？
【分析】我奶奶过去常常晚上去散步。
她过去常常在什么时候去散步？
【解答】划线部分in the evening是时间状语，要用when提问；原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，在when后面添加助动词did，后面改为动词原形。
故答案为：When；did。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
21．（2分）How did Jane go to school yesterday？Sorry，Mom，I've no idea.（改为同义句）
Sorry，Mom，I've no idea how Jane went to school yesterday.
【分析】简昨天是怎么去上学的？对不起，妈妈，我不知道。
对不起，妈妈，我不知道简昨天是怎么去上学的。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"简昨天是怎么去上学的？对不起，妈妈，我不知道。"相当于"对不起，妈妈，我不知道简昨天是怎么去上学的。"how引导宾语从句，时态是一般过去时，go to school去上学。
故答案为：how；went。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
22．（2分）她再也不害羞了并且还爱上了说英语。（完成译句）
She isn't shy any more and loves speaking English.
【分析】她再也不害羞了并且还爱上了说英语。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not...any more不再……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，she接isn't。
故答案为：isn't；any more。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。（完成译句）
Our parents take pride in everything good that we do.
【分析】我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。
【解答】分析题干，可知所缺的词组为"为……感到自豪"，英语中为take pride in。
故答案为：pride；in。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）Waving her 5﹣year﹣old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16.But before becoming the （1） first women to enter the Tiangong space station，the 41﹣year﹣old Wang went a long way.
Wang's space（2） dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She wondered， "China now has a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
（3） After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed（4） herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she said.The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang would become blind for a while （5） because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（ 安 钮 ）.If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such a button in my heart." She said.That strong spirit finally led to her dream in 2013.She（6） joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
As astronauts，women have their own advantages. "Women are more patient and better deal with loneliness." Said Wang， "Women's hearts are（7） easier to get used to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a message to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. "When you look out the window and（8） see the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out that window with you."Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
【分析】本文主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：但在成为首位进入天宫空间站的女性之前，41岁的王亚平走了很长一段路。first"第一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（2）考查名词。句意：王的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。dream"梦想"符合题意。故答案为dream。
（3）考查介词。句意：在9年里安全飞行了1600小时后，2010年王成为宇航员的有力候选人。after"在……之后"符合题意。故答案为After。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：她逼迫自己努力，和男人一样进行训练。用反身代词表示自己，与she相对应用herself。故答案为herself。
（5）考查连词。句意：最难的部分是高G训练。坐在旋转的机器里，王会失明一段时间，因为她的大脑供血不足。because"因为"符合题意，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（6）考查动词。句意：这种坚强的精神最终在2013年实现了她的梦想，她加入了神舟十号任务的团队。join"加入"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为joined。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：王说："女性的心脏更容易适应失重环境，这使她们更适合长期任务。"easy"容易的"符合题意，are后跟形容词，根据more suitable可知形容词用比较级。故答案为easier。
（8）考查动词。句意："当你望向窗外，看到星星和地球时，数十亿的女性将和你一起望向窗外。"see"看到"符合题意，根据look可知用一般现在时，动词用原形。故答案为see。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IX.书面表达。（20 分）
25．（20分）"疫情"无情人有情，新冠疫情（COVID﹣19 pandemic）近 3 年来，人们的学习和生活、你所在的城市乡村都发生了极大的变化。假如你是李华，请你回复你的英国笔友 Pete 发来电子邮件，谈谈你在疫情前后生活学习及所在乡村城市的变化。
要求：1.120 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
参考信息：
1、疫情前后生活、学习的变化；
2、疫情前后所在乡村、城镇的变化。
3、......
Dear Peter
______________________________
It's been about 3 years since the COVID﹣19 pandemic broke out.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates，which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.我们在饭前饭后尽量洗手，从盘子里拿食物时尽量用上菜的筷子，这大大降低了病毒传播的风险。定语从句
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，these changes are good and necessary，because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.在我看来，这些变化是好的和必要的，因为它们能够最好地保护我们，帮助我们最终战胜这一流行病。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter
It's been about 3 years since the COVID﹣19 pandemic broke out.Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Nowadays，we usually wear facial masks in public places to protect ourselves from viruses.（在公共场所戴口罩的多了）In addition，many people don't go to crowded places any more，for safety is better than illness.（去人群聚集场所的人少了）Different from before，we exercise a lot more now，hoping to build up our health.（更注重身体锻炼了）Another big change is in our dining habits.We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates，which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.（养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯）【高分句型一】
In my opinion，these changes are good and necessary，because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.【高分句型二】（看法）
Please take care and stay in touch.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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