高考英语二轮复习题型专题10七选五之记叙文(夹叙夹议文）（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型专题10七选五之记叙文(夹叙夹议文）（2份打包，解析版+原卷版），文件包含高考英语二轮复习题型专题10七选五之记叙文夹叙夹议文解析版doc、高考英语二轮复习题型专题10七选五之记叙文夹叙夹议文原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
七选五记叙文主要介绍人、地点、事件、问题或倾向的特点，语言是是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, sn, after a while, in the end, s, as a result, because f that 等。
【技巧点拨】
1. 从意思上判断 要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2. 从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3. 从关联词作为切入点 文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索，在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的关联词，请大家一定要背熟：
（i）并列与递进：and, r, als，neither…nr…, either…r…, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is t say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additinally, furthermre, mrever, in additin t ,what is mre
（ii）因果：because, fr, since, as, thus, hence, therefre, s, s…that, cnsequently, accrdingly, due t, thanks t, as a result, because f, in that, fr this reasn, f curse
（iii）转折让步：but, hwever, yet, n the cntrary, by cntrast, n the ther hand, unfrtunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead f, it is true that, f curse, althugh, thugh, even thugh, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite f
（ii）时间顺序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, t start with，in the meantime, last, later, next, secnd, secndly, then, third, thirdly, t begin with以及一些具体的时间。
4. 题目即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着满分到手了。
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
【真题详解】
【2020·浙江卷】
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 31． His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 32． I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 33．
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34． I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
35．My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A．I wasn't alne any lnger.
B．I enjyed reading stries alud.
C．I was invited t play with anther kid.
D．I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E.Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F.Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G.My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【答案】31．G32．D33．A34．F35．E
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brther”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。
32．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。
33．根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
34．根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
35．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。
【强重难词】
lneliness n. 寂寞，孤独
babysitting n. 当临时保姆
typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的
chapters n. [语] 章；章节（chapter的复数形式
creatins n. 创作；创造物（creatin的复数形式）
extend vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；
transfrm vt. 改变，使…变形；转换 | vi. 变换，
trait n.特点
【析长难句】
1. My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted
【解析】本句中的 what I wanted是宾语从句做make的宾语，且what担任的是宾语从句中的宾语。
【译文】我妈妈也鼓励我做我想做的。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn.
【解析】本句中的My parents是主语，made是谓语，it为形式宾语， t spend time utside是真正的宾语，a pint 为宾语补足语，,n matter the weather r seasn是让步状语从句。
【译文】我的父母让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光，无论天气或季节。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
【解析】本句中的I treasure tday是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词all memries。
【译文】它们都是我今天所珍藏的记忆。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
【真题详解】
【2019·北京卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成)in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals._____46_____Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent？
___47___They fcused n ftball，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed Fr ftball and basketball，adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd，but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent；abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn，the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调)their actins.______48______In baseball，the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high，team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent，while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is. fr example，trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal，he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate，affecting the team's perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld，“There is n I in TEAM.”___49___
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team，sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a persn is added，everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
___50___.An A-team may require a balance-nt just A players，but a few generus B players as well.
A. It's nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B. Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers' attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。
46.B【解析】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。
47.E【解析】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。
48.G【解析】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。
49.D【解析】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
50.F【解析】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。
【强重难词】
accmplish vt. 完成；实现；达到
Talented adj. 有才能的；多才的
Individuals n.个体；单个人
additinal adj. 附加的，额外的
Interdependence n. 互相依赖
【析长难句】
1.Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team，sme players may make less effrt.
【解析】句中的that引导的是一个表语从句，表语从句里面又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。
【译文】另一种可能是，当一个团队中有很多有天赋的球员时，有些球员可能会不那么努力。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
.2. If a basketball star is. fr example，trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal，he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate，affecting the team's perfrmance.
【解析】句中的if引导的是条件状语从句， fr example是插入语，he may take a sht himself 是整个句子的主句，而when引导的是时间状语从句，affecting the team's perfrmance.是现在分词短语做结果状语。
【译文】如果一个篮球明星。例如，为了获得较高的个人得分，他可能会把球传给队友的情况下，自己投篮，这是比较好的，这会影响球队的表现。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3专题强化
Passage 1【真题自测】
【2018·全国III】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw ,life and death, and everything else in between.
___36___We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. "Teaching dance is wnderful. ____37____It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life."
___38___"I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple," says Bridges. “They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. _____39_____”
S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better.____40____ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. S why d we dance?
B. Dance in the everywhere.
C. If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G. They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
36. 根据后文We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time. 等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。
37. 根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’s great t watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。
38. 根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。
39. 根据前句they arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。
40. 根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
Passage 2【真题自测】
【2017·新课标I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping. I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insects bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 36
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr`s bill fr my sn`s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness.
38 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
39 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。
36．D【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的hwever就起到了很好的转折作用。其次，If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”，和前文时间吻合。故选D。
37.C 【解析】根据后文We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.中的rugh暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。
38.A【解析】根据前文We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was n tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
39.F 【解析】根据后文we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
40.E 【解析】根据后文It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好的衔接了后文。故选E。
Passage 3【新题模拟】
（2020·广州市·广东实验中学高三月考） If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 1．
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. 2． We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. 3． Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
4． We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5． It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E.I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5.E
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
1．上文 They had nthing in cmmn with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rugh travel"到有了"pp-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。
2．由下文 We sleep in a tent，cked ver an pen fire，and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。
3．由下文 Instead，we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。
4．由第三段第一句 ging n anther fun-filled hliday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have dne a lt f it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。
5．由下文 sner r later，everyne finds his r her way back t nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。
Passage 4【新题模拟】
（2021·吉林长春市·高一期末） My mther is a diligent and kind wman. She is very busy frm mrning till night. As a teacher, she wrks hard.6．Bth my brther and I lve her dearly as she lves us.
My mther has been teaching math at a middle schl in my hmetwn. She ges t wrk early in the mrning and des nt return hme until late in the afternn.7．She treats them with patience and teaches them well. Fr her excellent quality and very gd teaching results, she has been elected as a mdel teacher several times.
8．Every day, when she cmes back hme frm wrk, she sets abut ding husewrk, sweeping the living rm and bedrms r cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in gd rder. She seems t be busy all the time. As she has been very busy wrking every day, she lks lder than her age. But she lks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mther never buys expensive dresses fr herself, but she ften buys sme inexpensive but high quality clthes fr us. 9．She just eats a plain meal utside when she is t busy t ck herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, withut any cmplaints.
Often she says t us, “wrk while yu wrk, and play while yu play. That is the way t be happy and gay. If yu d nt wrk, yu will becme lazy and be f n use t sciety”.
My mther has been teaching math at a middle schl in my hmetwn. She ges t What a piece f gd advice this is! 10．This advice f hers will always serve as a guide t my behavir. My mther is great indeed, and I always feel prud f her.
A．As a mther, she takes gd care f us and gives us every cmfrt.
B．She enjys listening t classic music.
C．She never ges t expensive restaurants t enjy meals.
D．She lves her students and cares fr them.
E.My mther is hard-wrking and never wastes mney.
F.Can yu tell us smething abut yur mther?
G.I never frget it and always bear it in my mind.
【答案】
6．A 7．D 8．E 9．C 10．G
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。
6．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“As a teacher, she wrks hard”可知，作为老师她非常的努力工作，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。分析选项可知A项（As a mther, she takes gd care f us and gives us every cmfrt.）符合上下文，故选A。
7．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well” 她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好。可知她对待学生的情况，故D项（She lves her students and cares fr them）符合上下文的语境。故选D。
8．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“she sets abut ding husewrk, sweeping the living rm and bedrms r cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in gd rder”和“she ften buys sme inexpensive but high quality clthes fr us”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈工作努力，生活上又节省，E项（My mther is hard-wrking and never wastes mney）正确。故选E。
9. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“She just eats a plain meal utside when she is t busy t ck herself.”可知妈妈她只在外面吃一些非常平常的饭菜，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜，不到高档场所去消费。分析选项可知C项（She never ges t expensive restaurants t enjy meals）符合题意，故选C。
10．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“What a piece f gd advice this is!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好，所以我永远都会记住，不会忘记的，G项（I never frget it and always bear it in my mind.）符合上下文，故选G。
Passage 5【典题】
When and why did yu start running?
It was March 2017. My family had gne thrugh a terrible experience. My nephew Peter had his arms and legs cut t save his life frm the after-effects f meningitis(脑膜炎).11．. I needed t get fit and healthy fr my family, t becme a rle mdel fr them. Peter inspires me t live life t the full: he desn’t let his disability get in his way!
What race result are yu mst pleased with?
I'm prud f all the races I’ve dne. I never thught I'd be able t call myself a runner. I nw regularly race and lve bringing hme medals fr my daughters t be inspired by.12．!
What's next?
13． .We started a campaign called Hpe 4 Peter and supprt has been amazing: ur lcal cmmunity helped raise ₤240k fr prsthetic legs(假肢)and physitherapy. We’ve had huge supprt frm Meningitis Nw and Time is Precius t, and I’ll be raising mney fr them, but als pushing Peter arund the full curse.14． .
What des running mean t yu?
I’ve suffered with mental health prblems and running gives me a clear head and remves negative (消极的)thughts and stress.15．. We shuld be s grateful fr ur bdies and what amazing things they can d!
A．It was quite a shck t me
B．The Lndn Half Marathn
C．That makes me keep running
D．My favrite thing t d is run a marathn
E.I lve the freedm f it and I lve the fact I can run
F.N child has ever taken part in the full half marathn
G.I d lve t have a cl chclate, banana and apple pie after running
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．E
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的侄儿Peter由于脑膜炎被截肢，这个事件以及Peter的精神使得作者决心变得健康成为全家人的榜样。于是他从自己擅长的长跑开始，带Peter一起长跑参加马拉松，筹集捐款，一边努力克服着困难，一边追求健康的生活。
11．空格位于段中。空格前一句话句意为：我的侄儿Peter由于脑膜炎后遗症双手和双腿都被截肢了。选项A中的It可以用来指代这个事件，并且选项A中的me与下句中的I也是呼应关系。这样选项A就在上下句之间起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
12．空格位于段尾。空格位于第一个小标题下段落内，第一个小标题意思为：你最满意的比赛结果是什么呢？空格前一句话意思为：我现在常常跑步并且喜欢把奖牌带回家鼓舞女儿。选项C中的That可以指代句话，且keep running与上句中的“regularly race”呼应。故选C。
13．空格位于段首。由于空格所在段落标题为问句“下一步是什么呢？”，所以段首开始应该是一个答句。选项B（伦敦半程马拉松）可以作为答句，且与上段中的regularly race呼应，说明伦敦马拉松是下一次race的项目。故选B。
14．空格位于段尾。空格上一句话意为：我们也得到了Meningitis和Time is Precius的大力支持，并且我将为它们筹钱，而且我推着Peter跑完了全程。选项F中的Child与Peter呼应，其中的the full half marathn与上一个空格处单词呼应。故选F。
15．空格位于段中。空格上一句意为：我遭受过精神健康的问题，跑步让我头脑清醒，让我远离消极的情绪和压力。选项E中的the freedm f it与这句话中描述的跑步的好处相呼应，且it与running是指代关系。故选E。
序号
内容
Part 1
题型总览
题型综述 技巧点拨
Part 2
真题感悟
真题详解 强重难词 析长难句..
Part 3
专题强化
真题自测 新题模拟