河南省商开大联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份河南省商开大联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省商开大联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A
Exhibitions
Tapestries for the Body and Wall
Exhibition time: April 8~June 11, 2022
This exhibition highlights (强调) the work of Flathead Valley artist and master weaver (编织工) Joan Renne. As a native Montanan, Renne is also a trained musician, who will give a short talk about the art of weaving and share stories about some of her works on display.
Synthesizing Icons
Exhibition time: April 8~June 11, 2022
The Hockaday Museum of Art and MACDA (Montana Art and Gallery Directors Association) are pleased to present Synthesizing Icons: composite (合成的) photographs by Larry Blackwood. Please join us to celebrate the creative works by Larry Blackwood on view from April 8, 2022 to June 11, 2022.
New Artists: High School Art Exhibition
Exhibition time: May 3~May 28, 2022
Students from all-area high schools are represented by works selected by their art teachers. Watercolor, oil paintings, drawings, mixed media creations, photography, digital designs and jewelry are among the choices for your favorite piece. To submit works for the exhibition, please contact our director, Kathy Martin, at education @hockadaymuseum.com.
Between Artists: Life in Paintings and Poetry
Exhibition time: June 17~August 20, 2022
In this exhibit, stories and emotions are uniquely expressed through both visual arts and written words. Tabby Ivy is a painter working in the Flathead Valley, Damon Falke lives in northern Norway and writes poetry. Tabby and Damon first got connected on social media and soon discovered a common voice that spoke to us through their works.
1. Which exhibition may attract people who like weaving?
A. Synthesizing Icons. B. Tapestries for the Body and Wall
C. New Artists: High School Art Exhibition. D. Between Artists: Life in Paintings and Poetry.
2. To whom should the works be handed in for New Artists: High School Art Exhibition?
A. Damon Falke. B. Joan Renne. C. Kathy Martin. D. Larry Blackwood.
3. Where did Tabby Ivy first get in touch with Damon Falke?
A. On social media. B. At an exhibition. C. In an art school. D. In a lecture hall.

B
In 2020, inspired by the COVID-related struggles of families in her community and her own feeling of helplessness, Rhiannon Menn, a mom in San Diego, set up a platform, Lasagna Love, to deliver home-cooked meals to neighbors in need. She found that there were so many moms that she knew who had lost childcare or jobs. They were just feeling great stress. So finally one day, Rhiannon Menn was just like “I’m going to make extra meals”. Before long, her effort to comfort members of her community grew into something much larger.
In just two years, Lasagna Love, a no-profit program that connected community members through gesture of kindness, goodwill and support, has successfully united participation of more than 30,000 men and women from around the world. So far, more than 200,000 meals have been delivered through the platform, feeding over 850,000 people. As more meals are delivered, the effect has become more striking.
Recently Lasagna Love has conducted a study that proves the network effect of kindness. Nearly 98 percent of recipients said they were inspired to pay it forward. Many paid it forward within days (21%), while others decided on a specific action in the future (45%). The rest made a general promise to do something kind. Lasagna Love’s research also suggests that Lasagna Love recipients feel more connected (80%) and more supported (93%) by their community as a result of receiving home-cooked meals.
“When we launched Lasagna Love, our aim was to provide comfort during a time of uncertainty,” said Menn. “As we move into our third year of operation, we recognize that our true power is much greater. We are inspiring pay-it-forward acts of kindness across communities and increasing feelings of connectedness and support among neighbors.”
4. Why did Rhiannon Menn set up Lasagna Love?
A. To make friends in her community. B. To offer meals to the needy neighbors.
C. To prove her special organizing ability. D. To make money to get over her illness.
5. How many people have received meals from Lasagna Love?
A. About 30,000. B. Nearly 200,000.
C. Almost 230,000. D. More than 850,000.
6. Which is a result of Rhiannon Menn’s effort?
A. Almost 98% of her neighbors joined Lasagna Love.
B. 45% of the people that were helped paid it forward.
C. Most of the recipients didn’t feel lonely any longer.
D. She made much money and created her own business.
7. Which of the following best describes Rhiannon Menn?
A. Helpful. B. Modest. C. Careless. D. Humorous.
C
Scientists attach great importance to identifying and tracking near-Earth objects because some of them could present threats to our planet. With this in mind. NASA launched a spacecraft last November that aimed to demonstrate a possible defensive method against asteroids that might threaten the earth.
Historically, the American space agency NASA used powerful ground-based telescopes and its NEOWISE spacecraft to identify asteroids and other near-Earth objects, NASA also used tracking systems to follow the movements of asteroids.
Recently, scientists have used a new tool to discover more than 100 asteroids that had not been identified before. The new tool used a complex computing method, which was also called an algorithm, to search for asteroids that had not been discovered before. They were not discoverable because existing telescopes and image examination tools could not recognize them.
The discovery of 104 new asteroids was announced by the American-based non-profit Asteroid Institute. The organization hoped the new asteroid search tool would led to the discovery of more asteroids in the coming years. The Asteroid Institute, which is part of the B612 Foundation, explained on its website that it aimed to combine computer science, instrumentation and astronomy to find and track asteroids. Ed Lu, who is the director of the B612 Foundation and also a former NASA astronaut, said, “Discovering and tracking asteroids is key to understanding our solar system, promoting the development of space and protecting our planet from asteroid impacts.”
The institute called its discovery tool Asteroid Discovery Analysis and Mapping, or ADAM. This system used the algorithm to link points of light in different sky images that were consistent with asteroid orbits. The tool was trained to find asteroids based on existing data and to calculate their orbits well enough to be recognized by international astronomy organizations. Joachim Moeyens, a researcher from the University of Washington said the latest identifications were just the beginning. He predicted the asteroid search tool would result in thousands of new discoveries in the future.
8. What is the purpose of identifying and tracking near Earth objects?
A. To prove the power of telescopes. B. To make existing data more accurate.
C. To prevent possible threats to the earth. D. To follow the movements of new asteroids.
9. How were 104 new asteroids found?
A. By using ADAM. B. By using satellites.
C. By using NEOWISE spacecraft. D. By using ground-based telescopes.
10. What is Joachim Moeyens’s attitude to the asteroid search tool?
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Carefree. D. Unclear.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Methods of Astronomy Being Further Developed
B. Fewer Than One Hundred Asteroids Have Been Found
C. Scientists Used a Technology Tool to Discover New Asteroids
D. The Importance of Protecting Our Planet From Asteroid Impacts

D
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) has been hit by continuous heat. Too hot ocean temperatures, as high as 7 degrees Fahrenheit above average, have attacked the reef in recent weeks even though autumn normally means cooler conditions. Scientists with Australian government agencies said some parts of the reef were turning white as a result.
When temperatures rise, corals lose their important roommates: the symbiotic algae (共生藻) that live inside corals and produce their primary source of food. Those algae give corals their colors but get expelled (排出) during periods of heat stress, causing the corals to turn white. “If the water temperature decreases, corals that are affected can recover from this stress,” said David Wachenfeld, chief scientist of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “However, weather forecasts show ocean temperatures will likely remain above average in the next few weeks.”
The reef has been experiencing warm temperatures. The consequence was severe. After a number of corals turned white in 2016 and 2017, large parts of the Great Barrier Reef lost half of their live corals. Reefs around the world are experiencing similar climate-related damage. A worldwide research found that between 2009 and 2021, 14 percent of the world’s corals died. And another similar event raided many places, which worsened the situation in 2022.
Scientists are trying to find ways to give corals a fighting chance, like searching for reefs that could act as shelters because they experience naturally cool water. Others are raising heat resistant corals. Of course, countries must reduce fossil fuel emissions (燃料排放) over the next decade. Even if the world can limit warming to 1.5℃, 70 to 90 percent of coral reefs are likely to die off. “We need to really learn from these events,” Emily Darling, director of coral reef conservation at the Wildlife Conservation Society, said. “We need to change the current businesses. We need to take action on climate change.”
12. What directly causes corals in Australia to change their color?
A. The increase of their food. B. Worsening climate change.
C. Too cool temperature in the ocean. D. The loss of algae inside their bodies.
13. What does David Wachenfeld seem to agree with?
A. Corals’ recovery is hard because of hot weather.
B. The repeated high temperatures will kill all corals.
C. The stress for corals will never disappear in future.
D. Forecasts about ocean temperatures are not reliable.
14. What does the underlined word “raided” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Represented. B. Struck. C. Polluted. D. Occupied.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of scientific work.
B. The terrible impact of climate change.
C. Various reasons for reducing fossil fuels.
D. Possible solutions to protecting corals.

二、七选五
Body Language Communication: What It Shows
We use body language whenever we communicate face to face. It’s a nonverbal language that emphasizes the meaning of the direct language we use. The following body language examples are common. ____16____.
Smile
Smiles can mean different things, depending on the exact facial expressions. ____17____. Have you ever heard of the term “smiling eyes”? Some people are really good at sending a smile through direct eye contact. When you display an authentic smile, you let people know you’re approachable and friendly.
____18____
When touching your nose with your index finger, you appear dishonest. If you do it in a conversation that requires openness and honesty, you’ll have trouble accomplishing your goals. And, if you see someone else rubbing his or her nose, it’s a good indication that you need to be careful not to believe everything he or she tells you automatically.
Cross your arms across the chest
Your arms are perhaps one of the first types of nonverbal communication that people notice when they see you. Universally, people view a person that crosses arms as insecure, annoyed or closed off. ____19____. However, if you see someone with their arms crossed for a long period of time, it could indicate that the temperature is too cold.
Cross your legs
____20____. If you cross them at the knee but point your knees away from other people, you show you’re uncomfortable with them. In most cases, the best option is to plant your feet firmly on the floor.
A. You may appear angry
B. Rub or touch your nose
C. Touch your face frequently
D. It’s usually easy to get their meanings once you learn them
E. There are happy smiles, shy smiles, warm smiles and so on
F. If you cross them across the chest, it may show you’re trying to hide something
G. The way you cross your legs can tell others how you’re feeling at any given moment

三、完形填空
During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Sunisa Lee won her first gold medal as the youngest member of the 2020 US women’s Olympics gymnastics team. ____21____ she finished the Games, Lee continued to perfect her ____22____ as a member of Auburn University’s gymnastics team. Like most Olympic athletes, this 18-year-old was ____23____ trying to challenge herself.
For Lee, that included ____24____ a surprisingly difficult move called The Nabieva. It was ____25____ after the woman, Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva, who introduced the move. It ____26____ “laying out vertically over the high bar, swinging around, and then passing over the bar backwards before grabbing (抓住) it again”. It was ____27____ a “G”, which was the ____28____ rating (等级) on the difficulty scale.
In fact, The Nabieva had only been ____29____ by the NCAA Code of Points for college competitions just three days before Lee gave it a _____30_____. Fortunately, this gymnastics superstar didn’t need much _____31_____ to decide whether or not to include it in her _____32_____. Before the move got approved at the college level, she had already _____33_____ it three times a day! However, there was still a lot of _____34_____ when it came time for Lee to perform because the _____35_____ between Auburn and the competing team, Kentucky, were very close.
Excitedly, Lee _____36_____ all 10 scores on the beam (平衡木). Soon after, the moment that she had been _____37_____ to perform The Nabieva finally arrival. As soon as Lee safely landed on the ground, the crowd went wild knowing that they had just _____38_____ gymnasium history! And these _____39_____ performance pat Auburn over the top with a 197. 925-197. 150 win over Kentucky.
Lee has already proven she’s a force that shouldn’t be _____40_____, and we can’t wait to watch as she continues to grow!
21. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. After
22. A. theories B. trials C. skills D. efforts
23. A. finally B. constantly C. sincerely D. shortly
24. A. perfecting B. controlling C. balancing D. commandeering
25. A. looked B. taken C. run D. named
26. A. announced B. involved C. collected D. opposed
27. A. lent B. left C. given D. brought
28. A. slowest B. easiest C. sharpest D. highest
29. A. approved B. abused C. touched D. refused
30. A. smile B. try C. hug D. hand
31. A. time B. faith C. teamwork D. fortune
32. A. hope B. education C. achievement D. routine
33. A. tested B. consumed C. practiced D. joined
34. A. inequality B. pressure C. trouble D. disagreement
35. A. choices B. gifts C. targets D. scores
36. A. earned B. removed C. noticed D. delayed
37. A. depending on B. wiping out C. waiting for D. putting forward
38. A. witnessed B. made C. started D. acknowledged
39. A. royal B. excellent C. unconscious D. traditional
40. A. supported B. promoted C. ignored D. admired

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researcher Sabrina Helm from the University of Arizona wanted to see ____41____ shoppers really felt about the situation that ____42____ number of brick-and-mortar (实体的) stores was on the decrease while online sales rose surprisingly. For Helm’s study, published in the Journal of Retailing (零售) and Consumer Services, she and her colleagues surveyed 400 consumers about their shopping preferences, habits and attitudes towards ____43____ (today) retail industry. Many people said physical stores were vital to their quality of life and the loss of physical stores would lead to job losses and ____44____ (threat) socialization opportunities. Others added that they feared social skills among a community would decline. As a whole, although online shopping was ____45____ (convenient) than going to physical stores, the group of participants largely agreed that the ____46____ (disappear) of brick-and-mortar establishments would be harmful to society.
Helm said, “Physical stores are part ____47____ the social structure of our society. If they disappear, many are concerned about the economy and what influence this will have on jobs,” Helm added that it was important for brick-and-mortar stores ____48____ (understand) consumers. Improving customer service and reducing wait time could help physical stores stay away from the threat of online retailers.
Of course, both forms of retail shopping have advantages and disadvantages. Many prefer the ease of online shopping to physical in-store shopping. Others like being able to touch and try the products before ____49____ (purchase) them. And in recent years consumers _____50_____ (realize) that their preferences hold power in changing the retail industry.

五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The story happened when I am still a college student. Dressed like a shop assistant, I was wandering around the store looking for a birthday present for his brother. I was looking randomly while suddenly a customer called behind, “Hey, you!” Since his face was unfamiliar to me, I ignored him. Then, I felt my shoulder catching by him. He shouted, “Can’t you hear from me? I’ll have you fired for that!” I tried my best keep calm but his word really annoyed me. Lucky, the manager of the shop showed up and dealt with the whole thing, what gave me the time to go on with my shopping.

六、书面表达
52．假定你是牛津中学（Oxford Academy）的交换生李华，近期当地政府拟决定停办你校附近的公办养老院。请你给当地主管部门写一封投诉信，希望取消该决定。内容包括：
1. 陈述面临的问题；
2. 强调养老院的重要性；
3. 提出自己的希望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。







参考答案
阅读理解
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的情况，如时间和展览特色。
1. 细节理解题。根据Tapestries for the Body and Wall部分中“As a native Montanan, Renne is also a trained musician, who will give a short talk about the art of weaving and share stories about some of her works on display.(身为土生土长的蒙大拿人，雷恩也是一名训练有素的音乐家，她将就编织的艺术做一个简短的演讲，并分享一些她正在展出的作品的故事)”可知，能吸引对编织感兴趣的人的展览是Tapestries for the Body and Wall。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据New Artists: High School Art Exhibition部分中“To submit works for the exhibition, please contact our director, Kathy Martin, at education @hockaday museum.com.(如欲提交作品，请联系我们的总监Kathy Martin: education @hockaday museum.com)”可知，New Artists: High School Art Exhibition的展览作品应交给Kathy Martin。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Between Artists: Life in Paintings and Poetry部分中“Tabby and Damon first got connected on social media(Tabby和Damon最初是在社交媒体上建立联系的)”可知，二人是在社交媒体上初次取得联系的。故选A。

【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了圣地亚哥的一位母亲Rhiannon Menn受到社区内与疫情相关的家庭斗争和她自己无助感的启发，建立了一个名为“爱心千层面”的平台，为有需要的邻居提供家庭烹饪的食物。已有超过85万人从这一平台得到了食物。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2020, inspired by the COVID-related struggles of families in her community and her own feeling of helplessness, Rhiannon Menn, a mom in San Diego, set up a platform, Lasagna Love, to deliver home-cooked meals to neighbors in need.(2020年，圣地亚哥的一位母亲Rhiannon Menn受到社区内家庭与疫情相关的斗争和她自己的无助感的启发，建立了一个名为“爱心千层面”的平台，为有需要的邻居提供家庭烹饪的食物。)”可知，Rhiannon Menn创办这一平台是为了给需要帮助的邻居提供饭食。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So far, more than 200,000 meals have been delivered through the platform, feeding over 850,000 people.(到目前为止，该平台已经提供了超过20万份餐食，为超过85万人提供了食物。)”可知，已有超过85万人从这一平台得到了食物。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Lasagna Love’s research also suggests that Lasagna Love recipients feel more connected (80%) and more supported (93%) by their community as a result of receiving home-cooked meals.(“爱心千层面”的研究还表明，收到“爱心千层面”的人会因为收到家里做的饭菜而感到与社区的联系更紧密（80%），得到社区的支持（93%）)”可知，由于Rhiannon Menn的努力，大部分受助者不再感到孤单。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2020, inspired by the COVID-related struggles of families in her community and her own feeling of helplessness, Rhiannon Menn, a mom in San Diego, set up a platform, Lasagna Love, to deliver home-cooked meals to neighbors in need.( 2020年，圣地亚哥的一位母亲Rhiannon Menn受到社区内家庭与疫情相关的斗争和她自己的无助感的启发，建立了一个名为“爱心千层面”的平台，为有需要的邻居提供家庭烹饪的食物)”且通读全文可知，Rhiannon Menn在看到疫情期间人们所遭受的困扰之后并没有袖手旁观，而是以己之力给受困的人提供饭食，这说明她是乐于助人的。故选A。

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用科技工具发现新的小行星，介绍了这些工具的工作原理和优势。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists attach great importance to identifying and tracking near-Earth objects because some of them could present threats to our planet. With this in mind. NASA launched a spacecraft last November that aimed to demonstrate a possible defensive method against asteroids that might threaten the earth.(科学家们非常重视识别和跟踪近地天体，因为其中一些可能会对我们的地球构成威胁。)”可知，识别和跟踪近地天体的目的是为了防止近地天体可能会对地球造成的威胁。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new tool used a complex computing method, which was also called an algorithm, to search for asteroids that had not been discovered before.(这个新工具使用了一种复杂的计算方法，也被称为算法，来搜索以前没有发现的小行星)”和最后一段中“The institute called its discovery tool Asteroid Discovery Analysis and Mapping, or ADAM.(该研究所称其发现工具为小行星发现分析和测绘，简称ADAM)”可知，104颗新的小行星是通过小行星发现分析和测绘工具，即ADAM发现的。故选A。
3. 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Joachim Moeyens, a researcher from the University of Washington said the latest identifications were just the beginning. He predicted the asteroid search tool would result in thousands of new discoveries in the future.(华盛顿大学的研究人员Joachim Moeyens表示，最新的鉴定只是一个开始。他预测，这款小行星搜索工具将在未来带来数千个新发现)”可推断，Joachim Moeyens对小行星搜索工具的态度是抱有希望的。故选B。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第二段“Historically, the American space agency NASA used powerful ground-based telescopes and its NEOWISE spacecraft to identify asteroids and other near-Earth objects, NASA also used tracking systems to follow the movements of asteroids.(历史上，美国航天局NASA使用强大的地面望远镜和NEOWISE航天器来识别小行星和其他近地物体，NASA还使用跟踪系统来跟踪小行星的运动)”及下文陈述可知，文章主要介绍了科学家利用科技工具发现新的小行星，以及这些工具的工作原理和优势。由此可知，C选项“科学家使用技术工具发现新的小行星”最符合文章标题。故选C。

【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于高温袭击，澳大利亚大堡礁的珊瑚礁遭到了破坏，并介绍了一些保护珊瑚礁的方法。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When temperatures rise, corals lose their important roommates: the symbiotic algae (共生藻) that live inside corals and produce their primary source of food. Those algae give corals their colors but get expelled (排出) during periods of heat stress, causing the corals to turn white. (当温度上升时，珊瑚失去了它们重要的室友：生活在珊瑚内部的共生藻类，它们生产珊瑚的主要食物来源。这些藻类赋予珊瑚颜色，但在高温胁迫期间被驱逐，导致珊瑚变白。)”可知，体内藻类的流失是澳大利亚珊瑚变色的直接原因。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段““If the water temperature decreases, corals that are affected can recover from this stress,” said David Wachenfeld, chief scientist of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “However, weather forecasts show ocean temperatures will likely remain above average in the next few weeks.”(澳大利亚大堡礁海洋公园管理局首席科学家大卫·瓦肯菲尔德说：“如果水温下降，受影响的珊瑚可以从这种压力中恢复过来。”“然而，天气预报显示，未来几周海洋温度可能仍将高于平均水平。”)”可推断，由于炎热的天气，珊瑚的恢复是困难的。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“A worldwide research found that between 2009 and 2021, 14 percent of the world’s corals died.(一项全球研究发现，在2009年至2021年间，世界上14%的珊瑚死亡。)”可知，2009年至2021之间，世界上有很多珊瑚死亡。而划线单词前“And another similar event (另一次类似的事件)”和其后的宾语“many places (很多地方)”，以及结果状语“which worsened the situation in 2022.(使情况恶化)”可知，类似的事件发生在很多地方。所以划线单词和“发生、袭击”相关。A. 代表；B. 袭击；C. 污染；D. 占据。故选B。
4. 概括大意题。根据最后一段“Scientists are trying to find ways to give corals a fighting chance, like searching for reefs that could act as shelters because they experience naturally cool water. Others are raising heat resistant corals. Of course, countries must reduce fossil fuel emissions (燃料排放) over the next decade. (科学家们正在试图找到给珊瑚一战的机会，比如寻找可以作为庇护所的珊瑚礁，因为它们经历了天然的冷水。其他人则培育耐热珊瑚。当然，各国必须在未来十年减少化石燃料的排放。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了保护珊瑚礁的方法。故选D。

二、七选五
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些常见肢体语言以及所代表的含义。
1. 根据上文“We use body language whenever we communicate face to face. It’s a nonverbal language that emphasizes the meaning of the direct language we use. The following body language examples are common.(每当我们面对面交流时，我们都会使用肢体语言。它是一种非语言，强调我们使用的直接语言的意义。下面是一些常见的肢体语言例子。)”结合后文列举了一些肢体语言，可知空处应该承上启下，指出学会这些肢体语言的好处。故D选项“一旦你学会了它们，通常很容易理解它们的意思”符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文“Smiles can mean different things, depending on the exact facial expressions.(微笑可以意味着不同的事情，这取决于具体的面部表情)”可知，微笑的意义不同，这取决于面部表情，空处承接上文举例说明微笑的类型。故E选项“有快乐的微笑，害羞的微笑，温暖的微笑等等”符合语境，故选E。
3. 空处是本段小标题，根据后文“When touching your nose with your index finger, you appear dishonest. If you do it in a conversation that requires openness and honesty, you’ll have trouble accomplishing your goals. And, if you see someone else rubbing his or her nose, it’s a good indication that you need to be careful not to believe everything he or she tells you automatically.(当你用食指碰鼻子的时候，你显得不诚实。如果你在一个需要开放和诚实的对话中这样做，你将很难实现你的目标。而且，如果你看到别人在揉鼻子，这是一个很好的迹象，表明你需要小心，不要轻信他或她主动告诉你的一切)”可知，本段主要是关于触摸鼻子这种肢体语言所代表的含义。故B选项“揉擦或触摸你的鼻子”符合语境，故选B。
4. 根据上文“Universally, people view a person that crosses arms as insecure, annoyed or closed off.(人们普遍认为交叉双臂的人缺乏安全感、易怒或封闭)”可知，人们认为交叉双臂的人缺乏安全感、易怒或封闭，由此可知，空处承接上文说明交叉双臂所代表的含义，故F选项“如果你把它们交叉在胸前，这可能表明你在试图隐藏什么”符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据后文“If you cross them at the knee but point your knees away from other people, you show you’re uncomfortable with them.(如果你在膝盖处交叉，但膝盖指向远离其他人，这表示你对他们感到不舒服)”可知，如果你在膝盖处交叉，但膝盖指向远离其他人，这表示你对他们感到不舒服，这说明交叉双腿的方式可以告诉别人你的感受，所以空处引起下文，故G选项“你交叉双腿的方式可以告诉别人你在任何时候的感受”符合语境，故选G。

三、完形填空
【答案】21-40 DCBAD BCDAB ADCBD ACABC
【解析】本文是一篇记说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会金牌获得者Sunisa Lee创造了体操历史，完成了一个极其困难的动作。
1. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，作为奥本大学体操队的一员，她继续完善自己的绝杀能力。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Before在……之前；D. After在……之后。根据“During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Sunisa Lee won her first gold medal as the youngest member of the 2020 US women’s Olympics gymnastics team.”可知，Sunisa Lee在奥运会比赛之后，仍然继续完善她的技能。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，作为奥本大学体操队的一员，她继续完善自己的绝杀能力。A. theories理论；B. trials试验；C. skills技能；D. efforts努力。根据“For Lee, that included ________ a surprisingly difficult move called The Nabieva.”可知，Sunisa Lee继续完善她的技能。故选C。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：像大多数奥运会运动员一样，这个18岁的女孩一直在尝试挑战自己。A. finally最终；B. constantly不断地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. shortly立刻。根据“Like most Olympic athletes”和常识可知，运动员都在不断地挑战自己。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Lee来说，这包括完善一个出乎意料的困难的动作，称为Nabieva。A. perfecting完善；B. controlling控制；C. balancing平衡；D. commandeering征募。根据“It was ________ after the woman, Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva, who introduced the move.”可知，Lee完善了Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva所创造的动作。故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是以一位名叫Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva的妇女的名字命名的，正是引入了这一动作。A. looked看；B. taken带走；C. run跑；D. named命名。name after以……命名。根据“Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva, who introduced the move.”可知，这套体操以Tatiana Olegovna Nabieva的命名。故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它包括“在高杆上垂直躺下，荡来荡去，然后向后越过高杆，然后再抓住它”。A. announced宣布；B. involved包括；C. collected收集；D. opposed反对。根据“laying out vertically over the high bar, swinging around, and then passing over the bar backwards before grabbing (抓住) it again”可知，这里说明这套体操所包括的动作。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被赋予了“G”，这是难度等级中的最高等级。A. lent借出；B. left离开；C. given给予；D. brought带来。根据“which was the ________ rating (等级) on the difficulty scale.”可知，这套体操动作被赋予了难度等级“G”级。故选C。
8. 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：它被赋予了“G”，这是难度等级中的最高等级。A. slowest最慢的；B. easiest最早的；C. sharpest最锋利的；D. highest最高的。根据“on the difficulty scale.”可知，“G”级是难度等级中的最高等级。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在Lee尝试之前的三天，Nabieva才被NCAA批准作为大学比赛的项目。A. approved批准；B. abused滥用；C. touched接触；D. refused拒绝。根据“by the NCAA Code of Points for college competitions just three days”可知，Nabieva这套动作被NCAA批准作为大学比赛的项目。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在Lee尝试之前的三天，Nabieva才通过NCAA的大学比赛积分规则。A. smile微笑；B. try尝试；C. hug拥抱；D. hand手。give a try，意为“试一试”。这里指Lee尝试Nabieva这套体操动作。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这位体操巨星不需要太多时间就决定是否把它列入她的常规动作。A. time时间；B. faith信念；C. teamwork合作；D. fortune运气。根据“Before the move got approved at the college level, she had already ________ it three times a day!”可知，Lee在这套体操动作不需要太多时间来练习。故选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这位体操巨星不需要太多时间就决定是否把它列入她的常规动作。A. hope希望；B. education教育；C. achievement成就；D. routine常规。根据“Before the move got approved at the college level, she had already ________ it three times a day!”可知，Lee不需要太多时间就决定是否把它列入她的常规动作。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个动作获得大学级别的批准之前，她已经每天练习三次了！A. tested测试；B. consumed消耗；C. practiced练习；D. joined加入。根据“Before the move got approved at the college level”可知，Lee每天练习三次。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Lee上场的时候仍然有很大的压力，因为奥本大学和竞争对手肯塔基州的比分非常接近。A. inequality不平等；B. pressure压力；C. trouble麻烦；D. disagreement不合。根据“when it came time for Lee to perform because the ________ between Auburn and the competing team, Kentucky, were very close.”可知，Lee上场表演的时候压力很大。故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Lee上场的时候仍然有很大的压力，因为奥本大学和竞争对手肯塔基州的比分非常接近。A. choices选择；B. gifts礼物；C. targets目标；D. scores比分。根据“Excitedly, Lee ________ all 10 scores on the beam (平衡木).”可知，Lee自己的队与对手的比分非常接近。故选D。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人兴奋的是，Lee在平衡木项目上获得了全部10分。A. earned获得；B. removed消除；C. noticed注意到；D. delayed延迟。根据“all 10 scores on the beam (平衡木).”可知，Lee在平衡木项目上获得了满分10分。故选A。
17. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她等待已久的表演Nabieva的时刻终于到来了。A. depending on依靠；B. wiping out消灭；C. waiting for等待；D. putting forward提出。根据“perform The Nabieva finally arrival.”可知，等待已久的展示Nabieva的时刻终于到来了。故选C。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Lee安全地降落在地面上时，观众们欣喜若狂，因为他们刚刚见证了体操的历史性的一刻! A. witnessed目睹；B. made使得；C. started开始；D. acknowledged承认。根据“As soon as Lee safely landed on the ground, the crowd went wild knowing”可知，观众们见证了体操的历史。故选A。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些出色的表现让奥本以197.925：197.150的比分战胜了肯塔基。A. royal高贵的；B. excellent出色的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. traditional传统的。根据“Auburn over the top with a 197. 925-197. 150 win over Kentucky.”可知，因为Lee出色的表现，Lee所在的队战胜了对手。故选B。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lee已经证明了她是一股不容忽视的力量，我们迫不及待地想看她继续成长! A. supported支持；B. promoted提升；C. ignored忽略；D. admired 羡慕。根据“and we can’t wait to watch as she continues to grow!”及全文可知，Lee已经证明了她是一股不容忽视的力量。故选C。

四、语法填空
【答案】
41. how 42. the 43. today’s 44. threaten 45. more convenient
46. disappearance 47. of 48. to understand 49. purchasing 50. have realized
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究结果表明虽然网上购物比实体店更方便，但大部分参与者都认为，实体店的消失将对社会有害。
1. 考查宾语从句。句意：来自亚利桑那大学的研究人员Sabrina Helm想了解消费者对实体店数量减少而网上销售额惊人增长的情况的真实感受。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。
2. 考查冠词。此处指“实体店数量减少”，短语the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
3. 考查名词所有格。句意：Helm的研究发表在《零售与消费者服务杂志》上，她和她的同事调查了400名消费者的购物偏好、习惯和对当今零售业的态度。根据空后的的“retail industry”可知，空处为名词所有格，表示“当今的、现在的”。故填today’s。
4. 考查名词与动词间的转换。句意：许多人表示，实体店对他们的生活质量至关重要，失去实体店将导致失业，并威胁到社交机会。本句为并列谓语动词，would之后的动词lead与空格处一起为并列谓语，所以空处用动词原形。故填threaten。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：总的来说，虽然网上购物比实体店更方便，但大部分参与者都认为，实体店的消失将对社会有害。根据空后的than可知，空处为比较级，故填more convenient。
6. 考查名词与动词间的转换。句意：总的来说，虽然网上购物比实体店更方便，但大部分参与者都认为，实体店的消失将对社会有害。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处为名词。故填disappearance。
7. 考查介词。句意：实体店是我们社会结构的一部分。短语：part of ……的一部分。故填of。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Helm补充说，对实体店来说，了解消费者是很重要的。句型it is adj for… to do sth.中it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to understand。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些人则喜欢在购买之前能够触摸和试用产品。介词before之后用动名词形式作宾语。故填purchasing。
10. 考查时态。句意：近年来，消费者已经意识到，他们的偏好在改变零售业方面发挥着重要作用。根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为consumers，复数，所以助动词用have。故填have realized。

五、短文改错
【答案】
1. am→was 2. the→a 3. his→my 4. while→when 5. catching→caught
6. 删除from 7. best后添加to 8. word→words 9. Lucky→Luckily 10. what→which
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在商店购物时，被人误认为是店员，最后是经理出现处理了整个事情。
1. 考查时态。句意：故事发生在我还在上大学的时候。根据上文happened可知为一般过去时。故am改为was。
2. 考查冠词。句意：我穿得像个店员，在店里闲逛，想给我弟弟买件生日礼物。store此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a，故the改为a。
3. 考查代词。句意：我穿得像个店员，在店里闲逛，想给我弟弟买件生日礼物。此处指“我弟弟”，应用代词my。故his改为my。
4. 考查时间状语从句。句意：我随便看了一眼，突然一个顾客在后面叫道：“嘿，你！”此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。故while改为when。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我感到自己的肩膀被他抓住了。shoulder与catch为被动关系，应用过去分词作补语。故catching改为caught。
6. 考查动词用法。句意：他喊道：“你听不到我说话吗？我要让你被炒了！”hear为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故删除from。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我尽力保持镇静，但他的话实在让我恼火。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。故best后添加to。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：我尽力保持镇静，但他的话实在使我恼火。word为可数名词，结合上文“Can’t you hear me? I’ll have you fired for that!”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故word改为words。
9. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，商店的经理出现了，处理了整个事情，这让我有时间继续购物。修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily，故Lucky改为Luckily。
10. 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故what改为which。

六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from Oxford Academy. It’s said that a state-run nursing home near my school is about to be closed.
As is known to all, the nursing home is essential for some old people whose children can’t spare time to take care of them. Therefore, to stop running it will undoubtedly bring inconvenience to their lives, doing harm to their mental and physical health.
In a word, I sincerely hope the department concerned can cancel the decision and ensure a stable living environment for the elderly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于投诉信。要求考生向当地主管部门写一封投诉信，投诉近期当地政府拟决定停办你校附近的公办养老院，请考生强调养老院的重要性以及自己的希望。
1. 词汇积累
重要的：essential→ important/significant
照顾：take care of → look after
因此：therefore → thus
总而言之：in a word→ in brief
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, to stop running it will undoubtedly bring inconvenience to their lives, doing harm to their mental and physical health.
拓展句：Therefore, to stop running it will undoubtedly bring inconvenience to their lives, which does harm to their mental and physical health.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]It’s said that a state-run nursing home near my school is about to be closed.（it作形式主语，that引导从句为真正的主语）
[高分句型2]As is known to all, the nursing home is essential for some old people whose children can’t spare time to take care of them.（运用了as引导的定语从句以及whose引导的定语从句）