浙江省嘉兴市北师大南湖附校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中检测试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市北师大南湖附校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中检测试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北师大南湖附校2022学年第一学期期中检测试卷八年级·英语二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"What worries you, Tom?" asked Mrs Bell.He had a 1___________ in his hand and tears (泪水) in his eyes."Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵) the poem.The student who can recite it 2___________ will get a prize(中奖).But I can’t do it well." said Tom."Why not?" asked Mrs Bell."The boys say that I can't." said Tom in a 3____________ voice."Don't mind what they 4___________.Let them see that you can do it," said Mrs Bell."5_________ I don't think I can," said Tom."The poem is so long and difficult.I may not try6___________ the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys 7__________ at me.They call me "Slow Tom!""Well, dear," said Mrs Bell, "Look down at that snail(蜗牛) at the 8___________ of the wall.How slow it climbs! Watch it.You can see it will get to the 9__________ in the end.So just try a few lines each day, and you may 10___________ the prize at last." Tom then decided to learn from the snail.At last, the day came.The teacher let the boys 11___________ the poem.After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom's 12____________.The boys thought he could not do it.But to their surprise, Tom did not even13___________ a word.His heart was full of happiness when the teacher said, "Well done, Tom!" Tom didi the best of all and teacher 14__________ him the prize."And now tell us 15___________ you could recite the poem so well." said the teacher."A snail on the wall taught me how to do it," said Tom.1.A.bag B.box C.book D.pencil2.A.most B.best C.fastest D.earliest3.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.nice4.A.see B.say C.show D.ask5.A.Or B.If C.So D.But6.A.on B.out C.for D.over7.A.laugh at B.look after C.agree with D.play against8.A.front B.back C.foot D.end9.A.top B.wall C.road D.sky10.A.get B.meet C.find D.forget11.A.spell B.change C.recite D.improve12.A.answer B.turn C.way D.place13.A.miss B.read C.match D.correct14.A.passed B.made C.wrote D.gave15.A.how B.when C.where D.which 二、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALima, the capital of Peru, lies in the central coast of the country, facing the Pacific Ocean.With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean.Lima has a long history.The lost Inca civilization（文明）is full of magic stories.There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains, what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish.Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) , you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.Lima is also a place where you can find many kinds of lifestyles and fashions, created by its people and culture.You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks.You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient buildings, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to feel Peruvians’ relaxing life.You may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not only dry but also warm all year round.Though it doesn’t often rain in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings.The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow.Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000m high) for the city to use.People there never waste water.Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.1.According to the passage, where is Lima on the map?A.     B.     C.     D.2.Most people in Lima speak_______.A.Indian B.Spanish C.English D.Inca language3.The underlined word “drizzle” probably means “_______”.A.warm air  B.sea water C.snow and ice  D.very light (小的) rain4.Lima is a city________.A.which is rich in water resources B.where people can learn Inca cultureC.which is the largest in South America D.where the houses are in the same styleBA bird went to look for its happiness in the faraway places.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting(枯萎的) flower.Its face was full of smile.Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die.Why are you still so happy?”“I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(瘸的) duck, which was singing a song.Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky.Why are you still so happy?”“Because I saw a little duck fall.And I helped it stand up again!”Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery (滑的) wall.It fell off the wall for many times, but it went on climbing over and over again.Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “__△__！Why don’t you have pain(痛苦) but happiness on your face?”    “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best.” The little bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because it had seen the fact: happiness is in your own heart.1.Which word can best describe the lame duck?A.Welcome B.Helpful C.Hopeful D.Strong2.Which one should we put in “__△__”?A.You are so hard-working. B.You don’t give up easily.C.You failed (失败) again and again. D.You are so nice.3.The best title for the passage is _______.A.Happiness Is in the Heart B.Happiness Come From LoveC.Happiness Comes From Hope D.Happiness Is in the Faraway PlacesCDo video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet.In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week.This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered（考虑）.For many people, video games are fun.They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games.They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.Video games are educational too.They make kids think in a creative（有创造性的）way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.What’s more, video games make children use their imagination（想象力）.The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First, children can download many games for free.This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent or scary games.Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems.Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally, video games can affect（影响）children's social skills.If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. 1.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to_________________.A.kids B.computers C.video games D.playmates2.Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?a.result in bad grades  b.make kids feel boredc.lead to health problems d.affect children's social skillse.cause problems between parents and kidsA.c, d, e B.b, d, e C.a, c, d D.a, b, c 3.What's the structure of the passage?A                   B                 C                  D 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。twenty   correct   nature   pleased   take away1.The students __________ the mistakes on their exercise books when the teacher entered the classroom.2.The World War I took place at the beginning of the __________ century.3.My parents was __________ with me because I got the highest points.4.If you don’t arrive on time, I will __________ all your food and drink.5.Don’t worry! It is __________ to forget the new words, but remember to find a good way.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。My family is 1.__________（计划）a journey to China next summer.We want to visit Beijing first.Do you think it’s important to 2.__________（预订）the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else.How can we travel from Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? The 3.__________ (成本) is not so important, but the time is.After Xi’an, we want to go to Hangzhou.I’ve read a passage about Hangzhou.It 4.__________（描述）the culture of Hangzhou.So I know Hangzhou is 5.__________（尤其）famous for the West Lake, which is the 6.__________（象征）of Hangzhou..Is it 7.__________ (更好的) to go to Shanghai first? Because there are many famous 8.__________（大学）to visit.After Hangzhou what is the best 9.__________（选择）? Can we make a short trip to Wenzhou? What do you think? Please give us some advice.It’s 10.__________ (令人激动的) to look forward to hearing from you. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once there was a man ____1____(name) Tom.His eyes were in great pain.He visited the best doctors in the world.He also tried different kinds of medicine, _____2_____nothing helped.One day, Tom met a famous eye doctor.He advised the man to look ____3____ only green things for a long time.It was a very strange suggestion，but Tom wanted to try it.He ___4_____(buy)boxes of green paint and painted everything green in his house.To his surprise，it ____5____(real)worked! The pain was starting to go away.Several weeks later, _____6____friend in white visited Tom.When he ____7_____(walk) towards Tom’s house, Tom came running with a box of green paint and poured (倾倒)all the paint on him.The friend was very angry.Tom first said sorry to____8_____(he), and then said that he had to do this- - - because he needed _____9_____(see) green things only.The friend laughed (大笑) aloud after hearing that.“Why did you paint everything green?”  He asked.“It would be much_____10_____(easy) if you put on a pair of green glasses! You can paint all things green, but you cannot paint the whole world green!” 六、任务型阅读（本题5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读信息，每空最多3个单词。I knew a girl who travelled around southern China.She was smart enough to bring a money belt (腰带) on this trip.After travelling for a few days, she felt safe and thought there was no need to worry.But on a train ride, she was tired and fell asleep quickly.She left her bag next to her with the money belt in it.The next morning she found her money and ATM cards were gone.She couldn't find them.Well, the girl in that story is me.I'm sorry that I wasn't careful enough.To help other travellers, I have some tips for keeping valuables（贵重物品）safe.*Keep your valuables with you at all timesYou can put something small like money and keys in a money belt.Make sure that you wear the money belt all the time.As for those large valuables, you should carry them in your carry-on bag.*Choose a hotel with the front desk for valuablesIf so, you won't worry about someone taking away your valuables.If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you, find a time when no one else is around.A travelexperience (经历)The girl left her bag 1.__________ her while she was sleeping on a train ride.As a result, her 2.____________ and ATM cards were lost because she was not careful enough.Tips: How to keep your valuables safe when travelling★keep your 3._____________ with you all times;①Put 4._____________ valuable things in a money belt.②Carry large valuable things in a carry-on bag.★Choose a hotel where you can put your valuable at the 5.____________. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）假如你校的英文报正在筹划以“争做身心健康的人”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示并结合自身经历提一些建议，写一篇英语短文参赛。Learn to be a healthy person both physically and mentally（做一个身心健康的人）1.go to bed early2.have healthy food and drink3.do exercise4.keep happy…要求：（1）短文要求包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；（3）词数：80-100。短文首句供选择使用，不计入词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）1-5 CBABD 6-10 CAACA 11-15 CBADA二、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分）A篇：ABDBB篇：BCAC篇：1-3 ACB四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A1.were correcting   2.twentieth   3.pleased   4.take away   5.naturalB.1.planning   2.book    3.cost         4.describes   5.especially6.symbol    7.better   8.universities    9.choice     10.exciting五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）1-5  named；But；at；bought；really6-10  a；walked；him；to see；easier六、任务型阅读（本题5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）1.next to   2.money   3.valuables   4.some small   5.front desk七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）【范文】One possible version：It’s very important to be healthy in our daily life.But how should we learn to be a healthy person both physically and mentally.Here are my suggestions.First of all, it’s a good idea to go to bed early and get up early.Every time I have a good rest, I will be full of energy next day.Besides, having healthy food and drink is also important.I don’t want to have a stomach ache because of the unhealthy diet.What’s more, we can do exercise every day to keep our body healthy.Finally, don’t forget to smile.After all, it’s equally important to be mentally healthy.Let’s learn to be healthy from now on and live a healthy lifestyle!