湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷 (含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，词与填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达，选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洪山区2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级 英语试卷洪山区教育科学研究院命制 预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷 选择题(共8 5分)第一部分 听力部分 (满分25分) 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1 分，满分4分)  听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，1. A. Once a week. B. The best movie theater.  C. Exercise. 2.  A. On foot.  B. Popular.  C. Yes, I did. 3.  A. For fun.  B. Eight times a month.  C. Relaxing4.  A. Famous  B. This Saturday,  C. Cartoon.  第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)  听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. What did the woman do?  A. She studied as hard as the man.  B. She got a good grade.  C. She went to a party. 6. What are they talking about?  A. Education.  B. The plan for tonight.  C. Going home. 7. What did the woman probably do at the festival?  A. She danced,  B. She held a competition.  C. She sang songs. 8. Where will the man probably go next?  A. Town Cinema.  B. Home.  C. Movie World. 9. What does the man mean?  A. It’s easy to stop eating junk food.  B. Old habits die hard.  C. He doesn’t want to eat hamburgers. 10. What is the woman interested in?  A. Visiting the zoo.  B. Watching animals.  C. Going shopping. 11. Which one is Sarah?   A.  B.  C. 12. What does the woman do?  A. A reporter.  B. A trader. C. A magician.  第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分11分， 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小陋，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你格有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题. 13. What’s the conversation mainly about?  A. Food in Wuhan.  B. A trip to Wuhan.  C. Weather in Wuhan. 14. What did the woman do in Wuhan?  A. Tried hot dry noodles and dumplings.  B. Bought something for parents,  C. Visited the Yellow Crane Tower15. What did the woman think of Wuhan?  A. She can’t stand the hot dry noodles.  B. The weather was terrible.  C. She won’t go there again. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16. What will the woman watch tonight?  A. A sitcom.  B. IA sports game.  C. A talent show. 17. How long does the football game last?  A. One hour.  B. One hour and fifteen minutes.  C. One hour and a half. 18. How many TV shows are mentioned?  A. Three.  B. Four. 6 Five. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19. What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?  A. Clean the house.  B. Walk the dog.  C. Go to the doctor. 20. Where does Susan have to go at 12: 30?  A. To school.  B. To the science museum.  C. To the dentist21. What time is Susan meeting with Julie?  A. 12: 00 PM.  B. 1: 00 PM.  C. 2: 00 PM22. What will Susan do after she cooks dinner?  A. She will clean the dishes.  B. She will play soccer with her brother.  C. She will call a friend. 听下面 一段独白，回答23至25三个小题 . 23. How to build habits?  A. Begin with something important.  B. Begin with something easy C. Begin with something interesting24. Which habit can be built the most possibly?  A. Drinking a cup of water at 8: 00 every morning B. Going to sleep early every day.  C. Taking up a new hobby this year. 25. Why do people build new habits?  A. To live a happy life.  B. To live a patient life.  C. To live a meaningful life.  第二部分 笔试部分二 、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)  从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该名 案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26 —I tried to get the book you wanted, but they didn’t have it. Shall I try another store?  —No, __________. A. never mind.  B. not at all.  C. I don’t mind.  D. sure. 27.  — Schools in Wuhan are closed because of the pandemic (大流行病) .  — __________. Online classes make it possible for students to keep up their studies.  A. Good idea  B. Better not  C. Don’t worry  D. That’s too bad28.  —Could I borrow your mirror, please?  — __________. A. It doesn’t matter  B. Of course you can C. Yes, I’d love to  D. No, thank you29.  —Your grandma is 65 years old, but she looks younger.  —Because she exercises every day and __________ stays up at night.  A. sometimes B. hardly ever  C. often  D. usually30.  —You __________ happy enough this morning. What happened?  —After-school service stars now. Picking up kids is no longer a problem for me.  A. seem  B. is seeming  C. will seem  D. seemed31.  —To my great surprise, __________ of my students helps with housework at home  —That’s why Labor education (劳动教育) is necessary.  A. all  B. none  C. no one  D. both32.  —Did you go to the East Lake Ocean Park with your son?  —Yes, I did. It was wonderful. And kids __________ the age of three can get free tickets. A. before  B. after  C. above  D. below33.  —Lucy is one of __________ students in our class. She is very popular among us.  —What a nice girl! Her parents must be proud of her.  A. the friendliest  B. most successful  C. more outgoing  D. calmer34.  —Why do you keep checking your phone?  — Well, I’m __________ an important phone call, and I don’t want to miss it A. expecting B. reaching  C. planning  D. answering35.  —Larry sings the most beautifully, so he __________ be the winner.   —That’s not up to you to decide.  A. could  B. may  C. need  D. must36. Studies show that friends __________ more DNA than strangers. You may have more in common with your friends than you think.  A. choose B. share  C. win  D. touch37. Wuhan consumption coupon (消费券) plays a __________ in improving people’s life. We can get them through WeChat mini program.  A. information  B. action  C. role  D. character38.  —Do you have any plans about the coming weekend?  —Yes. This weekend is quite __________ for me. I will take piano, dance and English lessons.  A. educational  B. crowded  C. hard-working  D. full39. Most stories in soap operas are __________. So I am more interested in sports shows.  A. put up  B. found out  C. made up  D. brought out40. Can you tell me __________?  A. who is more serious   B. what’s the best movie theater C. how often do you exercise  D. where did you go on vacation 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy day and I had a 4l time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more, I went out without breakfast and I 42 my wallet at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was really 43. When I finished my work, I 44 some money so that I could quickly go to buy my 45 meal of the day.  Before having my meal, my wife 46 me that a friend of hers was in trouble and 47 someone to take him home. My 48 said, “I will get him after I get the meal”49 , my mouth said, “All right, I’ll drive him home first. “As soon as we met he 50 in the car with a smile and thanked me for my help. He told me he usually 51 home from bis company but hat day the weather stopped him from going home on foot. Traffic was 52; A dive to his home usually took 10 minutes but that day I 53 30 minutes on it. Now you might think that we are close fiends. In fact, we have just met SA times. Maybe I will seldom see this person again but I felt 55 I was there when he nested me. So you will fell yourself helpful and useful when you care more about others. 41.  A. happy  B. hard  C. exciting  D. relaxing42.  A. had  B. forgot  C. lost  D. left43.  A. tired  B. hungry  C. full  D. angry44.  A. borrowed  B. lent  C. brought  D. made45.  A. next  B. last  C. first  D. second46.  A. asked  B. showed  C. phoned  D. said47.  A. made B. needed  C. dreamed  D. caught48.  A. stomach B. head  C. mind  D. eyes49.  A. Though  B. But  C. Luckily  D. However50.  A. jumped B. climbed  C. walked  D. reached51.  A. rode  B. drove  C. ran  D. walked52.  A. light  B. heavy  C. long  D. short53.  A. spent  B. took  C. cost  D. paid54.  A. a little  B. a few  C. many  D. much55.  A. bored  B. sorry  C. relaxed  D. glad 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)  阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASuper smeller helps people with Parkinson’s (帕金森症) A woman named Joy Milne, from Perth in Scotland, has a very strong sense of smell. She realized that she could smell Parkinson’s at the age of 44. She has worked with scientists to create the first test that can tell if someone has it. Milne calls her sense of smell “a curse and a blessing” --although her talent sometimes causes her trouble, she feels happy to help. _________________________________ Doctors in Baltimore have carried out (完成) the first successful transplant (移植) of a pig’s heart into a human being. It’s hoped that this could make transplants easy to get for many more people in need. It was carried out on a 57-year-old man whose ill-health meant that he could not have a human heart transplant. Pigs are very suitable for transplants to humans because their organs (器官) are a similar size and shape to human onesSensor (传感器) to find tooth decay Everyone hates a mouth full of bad teeth. Recently, a new sensor has been invented to spot (发现) areas of tooth decay (龋齿) before it creates holes in teeth . It shows up where the decay is starting to eat into the enamel (牙釉质), so dentists can see when teeth are in danger of going bad. Scientists said that it may help stop the decay to save our teeth. Global Times56. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?  A. Culture  B. Sports  C. Science.  D. Animals. 57. The best heading for the second news is __________. A. Pig Heart Saved Human   B. Doctors in Baltimore C. Help People in Need   D. Save Pigs Now58. The underlined phrase “a curse and a blessing” probably means” __________. A. 无用之事  B. 有趣的事  C. 期盼之事  D. 福祸兼具的事59. From the news above, we can know that __________. A. Joy Milne is a 44-year-old scientist B. The similarities in organs between pigs and humans make the transplant possible  C. The sensor is used to cure (治好) tooth decay D. As long as we use the sensor, we don’t need to go to the dentist any more60. Global Times probably wants to show the readers that __________. A. teeth cleaning is very important B. people with talents should help make a difference C. humans will kill all the discases (疾病)  D. science can make our lives better B When was the last time you thought about breathing (呼吸) ? Most people usually do not. When we are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. The human breathing system (系统) works hard and doesn’t have much influence on us . That’s why we don’t feel clearly about this.  Experts say we take about 20, 000 breaths every day, and they note that our “breathing muscles (肌肉) are working every minute of the day, every day of our lives. “And they mention deep breathing is important because it’s good for our health When you breathe deeply, the air comes into your nose and makes your lungs (肺full. An expert says that deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange incoming oxygen (氧气) with outgoing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) .  A study shows that if you practice deep breathing over and over again, it can help remove dirty air from the lungs. This will increase oxygen levels and get your lungs to return to its job of helping you breathe.  Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress and relax. Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Feel your band go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. If you keep doing that 3 to5 times, you can find it easy to calm down and relax yourselves.  In a word, deep breathing can bring many benefits (益处) to people. So, start practicing it as much as possible. 61. The underlined word mention in Paragraph 2 is similar to __________. A. talk  B. think  C. laugh  D. shout62. From paragraph 5 we can know that the third step of deep breathing is to __________. A. calm down and relax   B. take a slow, deep breath C. feel your hand go up   D. breathe out slowly63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. Experts say people take about 2, 000 deep breaths every day.  B. An expert says that deep breathing may quicken the heartbeat.  C. Deep breathing can be good to people.  D. Deep breathing is the best way to reduce stress. 64. We can infer from the passage that __________. A. breathing muscles can have a rest sometimes in our body B. deep breathing can relax ourselves in face of some exams C. deep breathing can help to remove some dirty air away from lungs  D. deep breathing is of no use when something terrible happens65. The passage is mainly about __________. A. benefits of deep breathing B. a study on human breathing C. how human breathing system works D. the advantages (优点) and disadvantages of deep breathing C Have you noticed that there arc some ads in many magazines like “Find a pen pal here”, or “Looking fora pen pal?”. Actually, it is common to have a pen pal or net friends among teenagers. Some really last for decades.  Twice a month, Tara sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent mor than l, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.  The hobby started in 1942. Tara, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Tar’s eve. It was from Nelly. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Tara said, “I sat down at once, wrote a letter put it in an envelope--together with a picture of myself and posed it.” Tara spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later-which felt like a lifetime, a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Tara said, “There was a letter. and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!” Tara and Nelly wanted to learn more about each other. They kept wring. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Tara and Nelly were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for more than forty years,” Tara said, “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Tara and Nelly are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. Writing is much more personal. You even can feel your pen pal’s emotions through her handwriting. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Tara said, “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”66. We can know from the first three paragraphs that __________. A. Tara writes to her best friend once a week B. it’s not easy to have a pen pal among teenagers C. Tara has sent over l, 500 letters to her pen pal D. Tara was born in 194267. The feeling Tara waited for the postman might be __________. A. overjoyed  B. anxious  C. angry  D. excited68. Why did Tara and Nelly meet in 1987?  A. Neither of them could buy a plane ticket before.  B. They were old enough to travel abroad then.  C. They didn’t want to be friends in real life before.  D. It was a special year for them. 69. Tara and Nelly keep on writing to each other for years most probably because __________. A. writing is their hobby B. they think writing is easy and convenient for them C. they can feel the emotion of each other well through their handwriting  D. there were no other ways to chat with each other in the early days70. The best title for the passage can be __________. A. Looking for a Pen Pal C. The First Letter B. My Best Pen Pal D. Pen Pals for 80 Years 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)五、词与填空 (共5小题每小题2分，满分10分) 71. My sister and I _________ paragliding. 72. I went to a friend’s farm in the _________.73. I broke my arm last year but she made me _________ and feel better. with my family. 74. She _________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 75. The winner always gets a very good _________. 六、阅读理解填词 (共10小。每小题1分，满分10分)  A 30-year-old restaurant owner, Xiang Yafei, didn’t go home during the Chinese New Year holiday. Public transportation (交通) in Wuhan was closed up because of the pandemic, making it difficult for people to get to their j__________ (76). During that time, he offered free rides to 20 to 30 doctors a day. I didn’t tell my parents what I did then because they would certainly worry about me. L__________ (77) they showed understanding and support for me after f__________ (78) out everything.” Xiang said. “I want to do something for o__________ (79) especially during this special time. It’s very i__________ (80) to do my best to help the community (社会) to get back to normal, Xiang said.  Why volunteer? The benefits of volunteering can l__________ (81) for a long time-not only for those who you are helping. but for you as well.  T__________ (82) volunteering, you have a chance to show that you’re interested in things bigger than yourself, and you hope to m__________ (83) the changes you want in the world. Volunteering can help you get to know others who are different from you. Besides, you’re sure to meet people and make new friends that share c__________ (84) interests and opinions with you.  So time to get started! If you make up your m__________ (85) to volunteer, you are on the way of making a difference.  七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)  假如你是Jack, 请以My friend and I为题写一篇短文，介绍你和你的朋友Paul. 内容要点如下：1. Pau和我长相相似，黑眼睛、黑头发，Paul更高；2. Paul更强壮，更开朗，在运动方面有天赋3. 我们每周锻炼三次，吃很多水果蔬菜；4. Paul喜欢谈话节目，希望将来成为记者：5. 可适当补充一两点个人看法，注意：1. 不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥：2. 调数：60-80：3. 标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：similar adj. 相以的   in the future在将来   reporter n. 记者My friend and I My best friend’s name is Paul. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   
洪山区2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级 英语 参考答案一、听力测试（共25分，每小题1分） 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BABAB 16-20 BCBAC 21-25 CABAC  二、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分） 26-30 ACBBD 36-40 BCDCA 31-35 BDAAD 三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分） 41-45 BDBAC  46-50 CBCDA 51-55 DBABD 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 56-60 CADBD 61-65 BDCBA 66-70 CBACD 五、词与短语填空（共10分，每小题2-分 71.tried  72.countryside  73.laugh  74.dresses up  75.prize  六、阅读理解填词（共10分，每小题1分） 76.jobs 77.Luckily 78.finding 79.others 80.important 81.last 82.Through  83.make  84.common 85.mind 七、书面表达：（共15分） My friend’s name is Paul. We are similar in looks. We both have dark eyes and dark hair. But Paul is much taller and stronger than me. As a result, he is very talented in sports. He is also more outgoing and has more friends than me. To keep healthy, we exercise three times a week. Besides, we eat lots of vegetables and fruit. When Paul is free, he likes to watch talk shows because they are educational. And Paul hopes to be a reporter in the future. I think he must work hard to make his dream come true. 
附：书面表达评分标准书面表达评分标准一、评分原则评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言和思维逻辑以及写作规范初步判定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求来确定或调整档次，最后给分。这一原则也称为整体评分或印象评分。评分时，应关注的短文内容为：内容要点表达的清楚程度、完整性及准确性。评分时，应关注的短文语言和思维逻辑为：运用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文语意的流畅性和完整性。评分时， 应关注的短文写作规范为：词数不少于60词，拼写和标点符号符合写作规范（英、美拼写及词汇用法均视为符合要求），如书写较差，以致影响交际，建议将分数降低一个档次。二、档次判定英语书面表达题的评判一般把学生写作的短文分为五个档次。第五档次：（13~15分）短文能呈现所有内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚、逻辑合理且基本无错误。（信息无缺项、语言准确、逻辑缜密、错点≦2-3个、书写美观，建议判13分）第四档次：（10~12分）短文能呈现绝大部分内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚且无严重错误，逻辑比较合理，有少数单词拼写错误。（词法错误≦4-5个、句法错误≦1-2个，建议判10分；较之好者，考虑档内高分）第三档次：（7~9分）短文能呈现大部分内容要点，写出的句子虽然有语法错误但能表达基本信息，逻辑基本合理，有较多的单词拼写错误。（只有1-2个表述正确句、其他仅能表意、有多处词法句法错误，建议判7分；较之好者，考虑档内高分）第二档次：（4~6分）短文包含部分内容要点，写出的句子有较严重的语法错误，表达的意思也不清楚，有较多的单词拼写错误。（有三个关键词和1-2个有表意功能的句子，建议判4分；较之好者，考虑档内高分）第一档次：（1~3分）短文包含少量内容要点，写出的句子有严重语法错误，基本不能表达语意，或只写出几个关键词。（三个关键词3分、两个关键词2分、一个关键词1分；有句子但与要点无关，不加分）注意： 如短文出现以下情况之一，建议判零分。1）未能传递任何信息；2）内容太少，无法评判；3）所写内容均与题目要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。