河南省洛阳市东方二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语测试（线上测试）(含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市东方二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语测试（线上测试）(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了11)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

九年级第一学期英语阶段练习
(2022.11)
一、 单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. —Whose gloves are these?
—Well, they might ________.
A. Carla B. of Carla
C. belong to Carla D. Carla’s
( ) 2. Edison was a great __________. He invented over 1,000 ___________ during his life.
A. inventer, inventions B. inventer, invention
C. inventor, inventions D. inventor, invention
( ) 3. Lots of visitors come to Luoyang because it is ______________beautiful city.
A. so a B. very a
C. such D. such a
( ) 4. —China is getting better and better at making high-technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. buy B. bought
C. buying D. to buy
( ) 5. A number of my classmates _________ playing basketball.
A. to like B. likes
C. like D. is liked
( ) 6. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found
C. will be found D. could be found
( ) 7.The Internet has become part of ______________ life.
A.everyday B. every day
C. everyday’s D. every day’s
( ) 8. — ______ do you improve your English?
— I improve it _______ speaking with others more often.
A. How; with B. What; with
C. How; by D. What; by
( ) 9. — Hurry up! There is a bus coming!
— Why run? There will be another one ________two or three minutes.
A.for B. by C. in D. on
( ) 10. It is ________for me to go shopping. There is a new supermarket near my home.
A. difficult B. important
C.impossible D. convenient
( ) 11. Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A. that B．whether
C．what D．how
( ) 12.—I wonder ___________________.
— What about next Saturday?
A. what time does she go to work B. when will you watch the movie
C. what time is his cousin leaving D. when you can hang out with me
( ) 13. — I watched the NBA games last night. How about you?
—Of course I did. _________ exciting game it was !
A.What an B. How an
C. What D. How
( ) 14.—You have made such great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better
C. Little; bad D. the better; the worse
( ) 15．—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class.
A.used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
( ) 16. Fear went through his mind after the accident, but he felt since he was still alive.
A. luck B. luckily
C. lucky D. unlucky
( ) 17.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ___________ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll put it out right now.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow
C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
( ) 18.—Do you know what the man with long hair is ?
—I’m not sure.He _______________ an artist.
A.may be B. maybe
C.must be D. may is
( ) 19. —Why not get Lucy a CD player for her birthday?
—_____. That’s too expensive.
A. I agree with you. B. Good idea.
C.No way! D. Not at all
( ) 20.—Mike, If you want to improve your math, you should do more exercises.
—I agree with you. _____________________.
A. It serves you right B. It’s a piece of cake
B. Easier said than done. D. Practice makes perfect.

二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
The AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
Jiuge
The AI (人工智能) can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.
Forpheus
The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self- driving AI
It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash （闪光） two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.
Facial Recognition（人脸识别）
It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission （允许）. Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help.
( ) 21.Why is Jiuge special?
A. Because it can play the violin.
B. Because it’s good at poems.
C. Because it can drive cars safely.
D. Because it was on CCTV.
( ) 22. What will Forpheus do while playing?
A. It will guess what job the player is.
B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C. It will say “What a pity!” to the player.
D. It will change its way of playing according to different players.
( ) 23. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side?
A. When the car has to stop.
B. When the car wants to slow down.
C. When the car is ready to speed up.
D. When it has passed other cars.
( ) 24. What can we know about the useful inventions?
A. No one can beat Forpheus.
B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
D. Self-driving AI can make the subway safer.
( ) 25. Where is the material most probably from?
A. A survey. B. A health report.
C. A geography textbook. D. A science magazine.

B
Taking part in charity (慈善) is not just for adult people. Kids can do it too! Melvin, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate (捐赠) to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.4 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.
Melvin’s classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher Michael also held a class meeting with them about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.
“I feel great to help someone I know. ” said one of Melvin’s classmates. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvin’s school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital and then helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said. “My workmates and I are pleased when our graduates and their families do charity work, like Melvin and his family.”
( ) 26.When did Melvin begin to do charity work?
A.At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8.
C. At the age of 14. D. From the moment he was born
( ) 27. How much money did Melvin and his classmates collect recently?
A. $487. B. $1,013. C. $1,500. D. $1,987.
( ) 28. Who does the word “them” in the last paragraph passage refer to?
A. Melvin and his family. B. The patients who leave the hospital.
C. Stahl’s workmates. D. Melvin and his classmates.
( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Melvin gives money to his school every year.
B. Melvin’s parents show little interest in charity
C. Melvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected
D. Melvin’s classmates think that he is wasting time.
( ) 30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Kids can hardly do anything for charity.
B. Everyone should do charity work.
C. Doing charity work is only about money.
D. There's no doubt that adults can do charity work better than kids.
C
Have you ever shaken on a cold day? You may not have noticed, but as you shake, your body warms up. Shaking is one way your body stays warm. It happens when messages are sent from the nervous system(神经系统) to the muscles(肌肉). This is how it works.
The nervous system has two parts. One part is the nerves(神经). They look like long and thin lines. Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body. The spinal cord(脊髓) and the brain make up the other part of the nervous system. Messages from the brain travel down the spinal cord. They go to the rest of the body through the nerves. Then the muscles will receive these messages.
Imagine you are waiting for a bus on a street corner. It’s a very cold day. The bus is late, and you feel cold. At this time, a control center in your brain senses that you’re cold. Then it transmits(传送) a message down the spinal cord to all the nerves. The message races through nerves that connect to other nerves. Then it goes from the nerves to the muscles. The message says,“Warning! Prepare for action!”
When a muscle moves, it makes heat. That is why you get warm when you run or play football. When your muscles get the message that you are cold, they get busy. First, they begin to tighten(收缩), then they relax. They tighten then relax over and over again. This makes you shake. A lot of heat is produced and you feel warmer.
( ) 31. How did the writer start this text?
A. By telling a story. B. By showing an event.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question.
( ) 32. What can we know about nerves(神经) according to the passage?
A. They lie in the spinal cord(脊髓) of the body.
B. Messages from the brain travel down them.
C. They can carry messages to all parts of the body.
D. They can only carry messages to the muscles in the body.
( ) 33. Which one can show the relationship between temperature of the weather and the frequency (频率) of your body’s shake? (F= Frequency, T= Temperature)

( ) 34. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph)

( ) 35. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to keep warm in cold
B. The importance of learning about shaking
C. How shaking makes our bodies stay warm
D. The way to deal with shaking in winter

D
If you start school later, do teens just stay up later? A debate(辩论）about teenage sleep is popular. 36. _______ Others say that, if you start school later, teens will just stay up later. Recently, two high schools in Seattle put this idea to the test. The schools changed their start times from 7: 50 am to 8: 45 am. Researchers, teachers and parents waited to see what would happen.
As it turned out, teens at these schools got 34 minutes more sleep a night. 37. _______ After the change they started getting seven hours and 24 minutes of sleep.
The study found the teens got better grades and were more likely to show up to class on time. 38. _______ Then they’re more in line with the natural wake-up times. They become active and energetic. The study’s authors pointed out that most teenagers are short of sleep. Electronics(电子产品）contribute this situation, but so do genes(基因). Teens’ genes and adults’ genes are different from each other. Teens are programmed to fall asleep later and stay up later. 39. _______ But sometimes you need to change, and changes may make life better. 40. _______ That’s because school start time makes a difference to students study and performance in their education. The question is, “What schedule will schools be on?”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整
A. Before the change, teens were getting six hours and 50 minutes of sleep a night.
B. Some people say schools should start later so teens can get more sleep.
C. To ask a teen to be up and active at 7: 30 am is like asking an adult to be up and active at 5: 30 am.
D. It shows a great improvement in the sleep time of students by changing school start times.
E. You can’t change genes. But you can change school schedules.
36.____________ 37.____________ 38.____________ 39.____________ 40.____________

三、 完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, 41. _______ very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With 42. _______ programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,’’ she said. 43. _______ friend of mine, Michael, told me 44. _______ workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房)，because I don't like being watched 45. _______others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable, " he said.
With 46. _______ examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be 47. _______ but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone 48. _______, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder, ” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. 49. _______ ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into 50. _______ you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her 51. _______, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is 52. _______ for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount（量）of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much 53. _______ and time-saving choice. It is 54. _______ for me to work out by online videos. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to 55. _______ it.
41. A. that is B. it’s C. its D. this is
42. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
43. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another
44. A. that B. if C. which D. what
45. A. of B. with C. by D. for
46. A. his B. their C. our D. her
47. A. general B. active C. useless D. helpful
48. A. in public B. in person C. in need D. in time
49. A. But B. Never C. So D. Then
50. A. when B. how C. what D. why
51. A. suggestions B. advise C. ways D. words
52. A. hold B. joined C. held D. taken
53. A. cheaper B. cheap C. easy D. friendly
54. A. private B. convenient C. correct D. exact
55. A. stick to B. give up C. take up D. put on

四、语篇填空 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

famous but during appear whatever form interest happy beat lonely

Lang Jiaziyu is a member of China’s Generation Z(Z代人). However, his 56_______ are very different from those of other young people. Lang is a master(大师) of dough figurines(面塑), or “mian ren”. The art 57_______ has a history of over 2,000 years. 58_______ in the past several years, nearly all people have taken “modern” jobs. So the tradition is in serious need of new blood.
Lang learned the craft(工艺) from his family. His grandfather, Lang Shao’an, was forced to work at a factory 59_______ his teens. He escaped after being 60_______ by a few co-workers. While he was walking on the street, he found 61_______ in watching a craftsman making dough figurines. From then on, he raised his family by making such figurines. As he became 62_______, “Mian ren Lang” was invited to show his art in the U.K. in 1956.
Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines when he was only five years old. He has enjoyed turning 63_______ he sees into little figurines. Now, China has 764 traditional crafts like dough figurines. More than half of them are in danger of 64_______. Few young people even know about them. Lang says he often feels 65_______ because he has no one to talk with about his crafts. He is trying to prevent the craft from dying out. And he hopes he will succeed.
56.__________ 57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.___________
61.__________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________ 65.___________

五、语篇填空 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Xuan paper has a history of more than 1,500 years, and Xuan paper is one 66_______ the Four Treasures of the Study.
It 67_______ first produced in the Tang Dynasty in Jing County, which was under the rule of Xuanzhou, so it was named Xuan paper. Due to different producing ways, Xuan paper can be divided into Shengxuan, Shuxuan and Banshuxuan. Shengxuan has the best ability to absorb(吸收) ink, 68_______ it can quickly show every small change of the writing brush. Shuxuan doesn’t absorb ink quickly, so it is suitable for painting or calligraphy(书法) with fine strokes(笔画) . 69_______ third type is Banshuxuan, whose ability to absorb ink is between the former two. It is used most often.
Xuan paper is an artistic creation made 70_______ Chinese working people. Without it, Chinese calligraphy and painting cannot express the beauty of art.
66. ___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Matt. What are you wearing on your wrist(手腕)?
B: It’s a Fitbit. I think it’s a really useful invention.
A: Let me have a look. 71. __________________________?
B: It was invented in 2008. And it has become more and more popular since then.
A: 72.__________________________? It looks just like a watch.
B: A Fitbit is used for many things. It’s not just a watch. 73. __________________________.
A: Really? Can it tell you about your health? That’s interesting.
B: Yes. It gives me helpful information. For example, it can count my steps and tell me if I exercise enough.
A: Cool! 74. __________________________?
B: It can also give information about my sleep.
A: 75.__________________________. It must be very expensive. How much is it?
B: I don’t know. My mom gave it to me as my birthday gift.
A: Lucky you!

七、书面表达（20分）
76. 新中国成立73年来,综合国力与日俱增,各地发生了翻天覆地的变化,你的家乡一定也不例外。请以“How my hometown has changed”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1）What did your hometown use to be like?
2）What is your hometown like now?
3）Talk about your feelings.
2.要求：1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。

How my hometown has changed

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________




九年级第一学期英语阶段练习
(2022.11)
二、 单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. —Whose gloves are these?
—Well, they might ________.
B. Carla B. of Carla
C. belong to Carla D. Carla’s
( ) 2. Edison was a great __________. He invented over 1,000 ___________ during his life.
A. inventer, inventions B. inventer, invention
C. inventor, inventions D. inventor, invention
( ) 3. Lots of visitors come to Luoyang because it is ______________beautiful city.
A. so a B. very a
C. such D. such a
( ) 4. —China is getting better and better at making high-technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
B. buy B. bought
C. buying D. to buy
( ) 5. A number of my classmates _________ playing basketball.
B. to like B. likes
C. like D. is liked
( ) 6. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
B. is found B. has been found
C. will be found D. could be found
( ) 7.The Internet has become part of ______________ life.
A.everyday B. every day
C. everyday’s D. every day’s
( ) 8. — ______ do you improve your English?
— I improve it _______ speaking with others more often.
B. How; with B. What; with
C. How; by D. What; by
( ) 9. — Hurry up! There is a bus coming!
— Why run? There will be another one ________two or three minutes.
A.for B. by C. in D. on
( ) 10. It is ________for me to go shopping. There is a new supermarket near my home.
B. difficult B. important
C.impossible D. convenient
( ) 11. Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.
B. that B．whether
C．what D．how
( ) 12.—I wonder ___________________.
— What about next Saturday?
B. what time does she go to work B. when will you watch the movie
C. what time is his cousin leaving D. when you can hang out with me
( ) 13. — I watched the NBA games last night. How about you?
—Of course I did. _________ exciting game it was !
A.What an B. How an
C. What D. How
( ) 14.—You have made such great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be.
B. the less; the better B. the harder; the better
C. Little; bad D. the better; the worse
( ) 15．—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class.
A.used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
( ) 16. Fear went through his mind after the accident, but he felt since he was still alive.
B. luck B. luckily
C. lucky D. unlucky
( ) 17.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ___________ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll put it out right now.
B. allows B. doesn’t allow
C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
( ) 18.—Do you know what the man with long hair is ?
—I’m not sure.He _______________ an artist.
A.may be B. maybe
C.must be D. may is
( ) 19. —Why not get Lucy a CD player for her birthday?
—_____. That’s too expensive.
B. I agree with you. B. Good idea.
C.No way! D. Not at all
( ) 20.—Mike, If you want to improve your math, you should do more exercises.
—I agree with you. _____________________.
C. It serves you right B. It’s a piece of cake
D. Easier said than done. D. Practice makes perfect.

四、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
The AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
Jiuge
The AI (人工智能) can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.
Forpheus
The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self- driving AI
It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash （闪光） two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.
Facial Recognition（人脸识别）
It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission （允许）. Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help.
( ) 21.Why is Jiuge special?
A. Because it can play the violin.
B. Because it’s good at poems.
C. Because it can drive cars safely.
D. Because it was on CCTV.
( ) 22. What will Forpheus do while playing?
A. It will guess what job the player is.
B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C. It will say “What a pity!” to the player.
D. It will change its way of playing according to different players.
( ) 23. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side?
B. When the car has to stop.
B. When the car wants to slow down.
C. When the car is ready to speed up.
D. When it has passed other cars.
( ) 24. What can we know about the useful inventions?
A. No one can beat Forpheus.
B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
D. Self-driving AI can make the subway safer.
( ) 25. Where is the material most probably from?
A. A survey. B. A health report.
C. A geography textbook. D. A science magazine.

B
Taking part in charity (慈善) is not just for adult people. Kids can do it too! Melvin, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate (捐赠) to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.4 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.
Melvin’s classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher Michael also held a class meeting with them about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.
“I feel great to help someone I know. ” said one of Melvin’s classmates. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvin’s school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital and then helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said. “My workmates and I are pleased when our graduates and their families do charity work, like Melvin and his family.”
( ) 26.When did Melvin begin to do charity work?
A.At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8.
C. At the age of 14. D. From the moment he was born
( ) 27. How much money did Melvin and his classmates collect recently?
A. $487. B. $1,013. C. $1,500. D. $1,987.
( ) 28. Who does the word “them” in the last paragraph passage refer to?
A. Melvin and his family. B. The patients who leave the hospital.
C. Stahl’s workmates. D. Melvin and his classmates.
( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE?
B. Melvin gives money to his school every year.
B. Melvin’s parents show little interest in charity
C. Melvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected
D. Melvin’s classmates think that he is wasting time.
( ) 30. What is the passage mainly about?
E. Kids can hardly do anything for charity.
F. Everyone should do charity work.
G. Doing charity work is only about money.
H. There's no doubt that adults can do charity work better than kids.
C
Have you ever shaken on a cold day? You may not have noticed, but as you shake, your body warms up. Shaking is one way your body stays warm. It happens when messages are sent from the nervous system(神经系统) to the muscles(肌肉). This is how it works.
The nervous system has two parts. One part is the nerves(神经). They look like long and thin lines. Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body. The spinal cord(脊髓) and the brain make up the other part of the nervous system. Messages from the brain travel down the spinal cord. They go to the rest of the body through the nerves. Then the muscles will receive these messages.
Imagine you are waiting for a bus on a street corner. It’s a very cold day. The bus is late, and you feel cold. At this time, a control center in your brain senses that you’re cold. Then it transmits(传送) a message down the spinal cord to all the nerves. The message races through nerves that connect to other nerves. Then it goes from the nerves to the muscles. The message says,“Warning! Prepare for action!”
When a muscle moves, it makes heat. That is why you get warm when you run or play football. When your muscles get the message that you are cold, they get busy. First, they begin to tighten(收缩), then they relax. They tighten then relax over and over again. This makes you shake. A lot of heat is produced and you feel warmer.
( ) 31. How did the writer start this text?
B. By telling a story. B. By showing an event.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question.
( ) 32. What can we know about nerves(神经) according to the passage?
D. They lie in the spinal cord(脊髓) of the body.
E. Messages from the brain travel down them.
F. They can carry messages to all parts of the body.
D. They can only carry messages to the muscles in the body.
( A ) 33. Which one can show the relationship between temperature of the weather and the frequency (频率) of your body’s shake? (F= Frequency, T= Temperature)

( A ) 34. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph)

( ) 35. What is the best title for the text?
E. How to keep warm in cold
F. The importance of learning about shaking
G. How shaking makes our bodies stay warm
H. The way to deal with shaking in winter

D
If you start school later, do teens just stay up later? A debate(辩论）about teenage sleep is popular. 36. ____B________ Others say that, if you start school later, teens will just stay up later. Recently, two high schools in Seattle put this idea to the test. The schools changed their start times from 7: 50 am to 8: 45 am. Researchers, teachers and parents waited to see what would happen.
As it turned out, teens at these schools got 34 minutes more sleep a night. 37.___A_________ After the change they started getting seven hours and 24 minutes of sleep.
The study found the teens got better grades and were more likely to show up to class on time. 38.____D________ Then they’re more in line with the natural wake-up times. They become active and energetic. The study’s authors pointed out that most teenagers are short of sleep. Electronics(电子产品）contribute this situation, but so do genes(基因). Teens’ genes and adults’ genes are different from each other. Teens are programmed to fall asleep later and stay up later. 39._____C_____________ But sometimes you need to change, and changes may make life better. 40._____E______________ That’s because school start time makes a difference to students study and performance in their education. The question is, “What schedule will schools be on? ”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整
F. Before the change, teens were getting six hours and 50 minutes of sleep a night.
G. Some people say schools should start later so teens can get more sleep.
H. To ask a teen to be up and active at 7: 30 am is like asking an adult to be up and active at 5: 30 am.
I. It shows a great improvement in the sleep time of students by changing school start times.
J. You can’t change genes. But you can change school schedules.
36.____________ 37.____________ 38.____________ 39.____________ 40.____________

五、 完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, 41.__it’s_____ very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With 42.__live______ programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,’’ she said. 43. __Another_ friend of mine, Michael, told me 44. _that_____workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房)，because I don't like being watched 45._by______ others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable, " he said.
With 46. __their_____examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be 47. _helpful______but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone 48._in persin_______, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder, ” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. 49.__Then_____ ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into 50._what______ you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her 51.__suggestions___, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is 52.__held______ for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount（量）of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much 53._cheaper____ and time-saving choice. It is 54.__convenient______for me to work out by online videos. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to 55._stick to____ it.
56. A. that is B. it’s C. its D. this is
57. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
58. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another
59. A. that B. if C. which D. what
60. A. of B. with C. by D. for
61. A. his B. their C. our D. her
62. A. general B. active C. useless D. helpful
63. A. in public B. in person C. in need D. in time
64. A. But B. Never C. So D. Then
65. A. when B. how C. what D. why
66. A. suggestions B. advise C. ways D. words
67. A. hold B. joined C. held D. taken
68. A. cheaper B. cheap C. easy D. friendly
69. A. private B. convenient C. correct D. exact
70. A. stick to B. give up C. take up D. put on

四、语篇填空 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

famous but during appear whatever form interest happy beat lonely

Lang Jiaziyu is a member of China’s Generation Z(Z代人). However, his interests are very different from those of other young people. Lang is a master(大师) of dough figurines(面塑), or “mian ren”. The art form has a history of over 2,000 years. But in the past several years, nearly all people have taken “modern” jobs. So the tradition is in serious need of new blood.
Lang learned the craft(工艺) from his family. His grandfather, Lang Shao’an, was forced to work at a factory during his teens. He escaped after being beaten by a few co-workers. While he was walking on the street, he found happiness in watching a craftsman making dough figurines. From then on, he raised his family by making such figurines. As he became famous , “Mian ren Lang” was invited to show his art in the U.K. in 1956.
Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines when he was only five years old. He has enjoyed turning whatever he sees into little figurines. Now, China has 764 traditional crafts like dough figurines. More than half of them are in danger of disappearing . Few young people even know about them. Lang says he often feels lonely because he has no one to talk with about his crafts. He is trying to prevent the craft from dying out. And he hopes he will succeed.
56.__________ 57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.___________
61.__________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________ 65.___________

五、语篇填空 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Xuan paper has a history of more than 1,500 years, and Xuan paper is one of the Four Treasures of the Study.
It was first produced in the Tang Dynasty in Jing County, which was under the rule of Xuanzhou, so it was named Xuan paper. Due to different producing ways, Xuan paper can be divided into Shengxuan, Shuxuan and Banshuxuan. Shengxuan has the best ability to absorb(吸收) ink, so it can quickly show every small change of the writing brush. Shuxuan doesn’t absorb ink quickly, so it is suitable for painting or calligraphy(书法) with fine strokes(笔画) The third type is Banshuxuan, whose ability to absorb ink is between the former two. It is used most often.
Xuan paper is an artistic creation made by Chinese working people. Without it, Chinese calligraphy and painting cannot express the beauty of art.
67. ___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Matt. What are you wearing on your wrist(手腕)?
B: It’s a Fitbit. I think it’s a really useful invention.
A: Let me have a look. 71.___When was it invented__?
B: It was invented in 2008. And it has become more and more popular since then.
A: 72_What is it used for__? It looks just like a watch.
B: A Fitbit is used for many things. It’s not just a watch. 73._It can tell something about health__.
A: Really? Can it tell you about your health? That’s interesting.
B: Yes. It gives me helpful information. For example, it can count my steps and tell me if I exercise enough.
A: Cool! 74.__What else /What other things can it do_?
B: It can also give information about my sleep.
A: 75.___That sounds great__. It must be very expensive. How much is it?
B: I don’t know. My mom gave it to me as my birthday gift.
A: Lucky you!

七、书面表达（20分）
76. 新中国成立73年来,综合国力与日俱增,各地发生了翻天覆地的变化,你的家乡一定也不例外。请以“How my hometown has changed”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1）What did your hometown use to be like?
2）What is your hometown like now?
3）Talk about your feelings.
2.要求：1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。

How my hometown has changed

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