【讲语法】03 十大词类与构词法（二）高考英语语法知识点梳理课件（全国通用）

这是一份【讲语法】03 十大词类与构词法（二）高考英语语法知识点梳理课件（全国通用），共35页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，十大词类与构词法，Lesson 2 ，形容词，名词变形容词，单复数词性转换，形容词副词，最高级原级，词性转换，高考考查方式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
谓语 时态,语态,主谓一致非谓语 t d, ding, dne
形容词与副词的互换
连词 and, but, that …代词 they, him, ur, themselves…介词 in, n, t, fr…冠词 a / an, the
by nw/up t nw/ s far/ recently/ in the past/last few days
高考高频考点：动词的_______、______和______的变化。
have reprted
高考高频考点：名词的________和__________。
名词复数形式的规则变化
fish有两种复数形式,当表示鱼的条数时,通常单复数同形,当表示不同种类的鱼时,其复数形式为fishes。
名词复数形式的不规则变化
高考高频考点：比较级、最高级、词性转换、反义词。
They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) ppular with turists.
形容词、副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
高考高频考点：并列连词或从属连词。1.当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词,如but, and, r…2.引导名词性从句、状语从句的从属连词也是高频考点。
高考高频考点：介词搭配及常见介词的习惯用法。比如，with是“有、用”的意思。
f 在这里是“（关于）…的”的意思。a stry f adventure (关于）….的 the huse f my sister (属于）…的be prud f (由于；因为） the discvery f America (动宾关系）the city f New Yrk (表同位） news f imprtance (表示具有某种性质、状况等）
n, frm, near, at, after…
nt, within, upn, withut…
including, cnsidering, regarding…
in frnt f, apart frm, because f…
at, befre, n, during, after…
arund, n, abve, under, in, belw, ver…
fr, frm, with, because f…
by, in, with
abut, except, with, f, but…
2. be+形容词+介词
3.动词(+名词/副词)+介词
a university a Eurpean an umbrella an hur
1. a 与an的用法区别
[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]
[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]
2. 不定冠词和定冠词区别
A child needs lve. = Any child needs lve.
The girl in white is my daughter.
3.不定冠词和定冠词常用短语
a bit f a littlea piece f a lt fas a result in a wrdhave a gift fr in a hurrynce in a while a great number f
all the time n the cntraryby the way in the habit fin the distance at the age fmake the mst f all the year rund at the same time
高考高频考点：人称代词主格、宾格；形容词 / 名词性物主代词；反身代词； 特殊句式。
1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的构成
(1) it用作人称代词,指代前文提到过的事物
My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 　
(2) it可以指不知性别的孩子或不明身份的人
(3) it用来代替指示代词this, that
(4) it表示时间、天气、距离等。
Wh is that speaking? —It's Jenny speaking.
What's this? —It's a flag.
It's time fr lunch.
(5)it可充当形式主语或形式宾语。真正的主语或宾语通常是不定式、动名词或从句，置于句末。
It is difficult fr a by t finish it in an hur.He feels it his duty t help thers.
(6)it引导强调句，结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh...”
It was Li Ping that I saw in the street this mrning.
(7)it用于固定句式
① It+be +adj. + f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是……的。形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的词。 It’s very kind f yu t help the ld man. ② It+be+ adj + fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。形容词为easy, imprtant, necessary等描述事件的词。 It’s imprtant fr us t study hard.
③ It’s n gd/use ’s n use crying ver spilt milk. ④ It’s wrthwhile ding... ⑤ It is/was the first/secnd time that sb have(has)/had dne sth. It is the first time that I've cme here.⑥ It is/has been+一段时间+since sth happened.It is/has been ten years since I began t learn English. ⑦ It will be/was +一段时间+befre sb. d(es)/did sth. It wn’t be lng befre sb. d(es) sth.It will be lng befre we finish the wrk.It wn't be lng befre yu regret what yu've dne.
⑧It seems/lks as lks as if it's ging t rain.⑨It is /was+nt until+...+that+主语+谓语.It was nt until last night that he made up his mind.=Nt until last night did he make up his mind.= He didn’t make up his mind until last night.⑩It takes/tk sb +时间段+t d sth It tk me ne hur t drive me here.
3. It was great fun walking alng the streets,... it 用作形式主语时，真正的主语有三种形式: 不定式短语、动名词短语、主语从句。
It ccurs t sb. that.. 某人突然想到 is reprted that... 据报道 is said that... 据说 is knwn t all that... 众所周知It's suggested that... 有人建议... It's believed that... 据信 hit(s) me (that)... 我突然想到 is likely/pssible/prbable that... 很有可能 It is pssible ( fr sb. ) t d sth. 做某事对某人来说时可能的 It is n use/n gd ding sth. 做某事是没有用的。It is a waste f time ding sth. 做某事是浪费时间。It is n fun ding sth. 做某事没有乐趣。
1.It's n gd_____________(cmplain) — they never listen.抱怨毫无用处—他们根 本不听。2.(浙江卷)It was very nice t get yurinvitatin _________ ( spend ) the weekend with yu.很高兴收到你的邀请和你一起过周末。
it作形式主语引导主语从句
常见句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句It is bvius that these measures are effective.It is natural that he (shuld) fall in lve with her.(2)It＋be＋名词(a pity/a shame/n wnder等)＋that从句It is a pity that we lst the match.(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/tld/reprted/suggested等)＋that从句It is reprted that 20 peple were killed in the accident. It is suggested that we shuld d exercise everyday.(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter, ccur 等)＋that从句It ccurred t me that I didn’t clse the dr. (我突然想到…)=It struck/hit me thatIt happens that (碰巧…)It seems/appears that(似乎）
It’s certain/pssible/unlikely/bvius that… It is necessary/imprtant/natural/strange... that …shuld d…