(新高考)高考英语二轮复习讲义+典例训练高频解密01 冠词（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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高考英语二轮复习讲义+典例训练
高频解密01 冠词
考点详解


【命题解读】
冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：
① 冠词的泛指、特指
② 在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法
③ 固定搭配
④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）
【命题预测】
考向1 不定冠词
预计2021年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。
☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.
2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于 a certain。
☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.
3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。
☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示＂一种＂、
＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。
☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an
honour指一件荣誉的事)
5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.
她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。

1.（2017·新课标1卷语法填空）As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示＂结果＂。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
2.（2017·新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填a。
3. I wonder what it feels to be one of _________really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now
they are buying ________ third.
A. the; a B. the ;the
C./;a D./;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一句表示＂我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味＂；＂the+形容词＂表示＂一类人＂；the third则表示＂第三＂，而a third则表示＂再一个＂，这里并不是要强调＂第三＂这个顺序，而是表示＂又一个＂。故选A。
4. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard
for ________ new Tianjin.
A./; a B./; the
C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。外国游客们对这个事实有深刻的印象：来自各行各业的人们正在努力建设一
个新天津。people from all walks of life是个固定搭配，意思是＂各行各业的人们＂；a new Tianjin泛指＂一个新天津＂，a表示＂一＂的意思。故选A。
5.（2016·全国新课标2卷语法填空）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
【答案】a
【解析】介词短语for a while意为＂一会儿＂，本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。
【重点提示】有些单词以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开头，这些单词前要用不定冠词a；相反，有些以辅音字母开头、读音却以元音开头的单词前要用不定冠词an。如：a useful book，an hour，an honest child等。
考向2 定冠词


1. 用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
☞Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most
important one.
2. 指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。
☞Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you.
3. 复述上文中提到的事物。
☞There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new.
4. 用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于 a。
☞When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat.
5. 序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词 the。
☞The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.
6. 用于复数姓氏之前, 表示＂夫妇＂或＂全家＂。
☞The Whites settled down in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
7. 表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。
☞the sun, the moon, the earth, the world
8. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等
名称前。
☞According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the
spread of AIDS.
9. 定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
☞Many of the injured are still in danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
☞the rich the poor, the old
the wounded the living the dead
10. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
☞the east 东部　 play the piano 弹钢琴

1.（2018·新课标2卷语法填空）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
2.（2018·新课标3卷语法填空）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ___62___ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
3. （2017·新课标3卷短文改错）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that
time: car magazines and musical instruments.
【答案】 picture前加the或this
【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
4. Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for
officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consensus(共识).
A. the; the B.不填; the
C.不填; a D. the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于＂一个中国＂。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指＂一个中国＂的共识。故选B。
5. This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?
A. /; / B. a; the
C. the; / D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？on the way out＂即将过时；即将被淘汰＂是固定搭配，on earth＂究竟；到底＂是固定搭配。故选C。
6. This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at
the age of 18.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; / D. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了John Smith的生平。他在18岁时辍学为一家报纸工作。第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school＂毕业、辍学＂表抽象意义不用冠词。故选C。
7. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the
C. 不填;the D. a;the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。

考向3 零冠词


1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
☞Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.
偏远地区非常需要教师。
2. 称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
☞Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，＂A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and
Cambridge.＂
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3. 月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
☞A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4. no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
☞There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5. 在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
☞He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。

1. However, we refer to Donald Trump as _______ great success not merely because he has been elected
President of the USA.
A. a; the B. 不填;the
C. a;不填 D. 不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。在此句中success是可数名词，指＂一个成功的人物＂；President 是职务名词，前面不需要冠词。句意：然而，我们认为唐纳德•特朗普是一个成功的人，不仅仅因为他被选为美国总统。故选C。2. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because
everybody was at _____ church.
A. /; the B. the; /
C. a; / D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】a Sunday指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，意为＂做礼拜＂，中间不用冠词。
难点详解


一、序数词前冠词的使用问题
强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示＂又，还，再＂时用不定冠词。如：
The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示＂还，再＂用不定冠词；第二空强调顺序用定冠词。句意为：蛋糕很好吃，因为他第二块太小了，所以他想再吃一块。
二、school, bed等前面冠词的使用问题
像bed, table, class, school, college, church, hospital, prison等名词，在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词，但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时，则不用冠词，此时多用于go to或者be in / at之后。如： 1. —Where is Jack?
—I think he is still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________ bathroom. (全国卷)
A. 不填；不填 B. the；the
C. the; 不填 D.不填；the
【答案】D
【解析】题中bed是指其用途，即：be in bed在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间。
2. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my
flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填
C. a; the D. a; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】题中bed不是指其用途，而是泛指＂床＂这类事物中的一个。hotel是特指这次住的那个旅馆。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要住那个旅馆了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄一张床。
3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the
C. a ; the D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】题中college指在大学的功用，即：供人＂求学＂，leave college指＂大学毕业＂。在as后表示职业或身份的单数名词前要用不定冠词。
三、专有名词前的冠词使用问题
一般不用冠词，如John, China等。但以下几种情况用冠词：
①＂the＋姓氏复数＂表示＂某某夫妇＂或＂姓某的一家人＂。如：
________ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The Evens B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses D. Evenses’
【答案】C
【解析】＂the＋姓氏复数＂表示＂某某夫妇＂或＂姓某的一家人＂。
②＂a(n)+人名＂表示＂……式的人物＂或＂有一个名叫……的人＂，如：
☞He is a Lei Feng. 他是一个雷锋式的人物。
☞A Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 有一个叫史密斯的人在门口等你。
③由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加the，如the Summer Palace, the United Nations。但若是在＂专 有名词(人名或地名)＋普通名词＂构成的专有名词前不用冠词，如Beijing University, Yale University。 如：
The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填；不填 B. the；不填
C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】因为part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为工业革命是由普通名词构成的专有 名词，所以前面也要用the。
④表示特指时专有名词前也可能用the，如：
the Gorge of China (中国的高尔基)
the China of the 1960s(20世纪60年代的中国)
the Smith you’re looking for(你在找的那个史密斯)
四、物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用问题
一般不用冠词，如We all need water. (我们都需要水。) 但是下列情况要用冠词：
①特指时要加the，如：
In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that he stayed for another night. A. /, / B. /, the
C. the, / D. the, the
【答案】C
【解析】beauty后有of 短语表示特指，用the；nature作＂大自然， 自然界＂解是不可数名词，通常 不用冠词。
②有的抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词，如：
a surprise一件预料之外的事 a pity / shame (一件令人遗憾的事)
a success(一件成功的事或一个成功的人) a pleasure(一件快乐的事)，a time(一段时间)
③不定冠词可在coffee, tea, beer, drink等物质名词前表示＂一杯 / 罐 / 瓶＂。如：
I’d like a tea(=a cup of tea), please. 我要来杯茶。
五、表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用问题
breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不用冠词，但若受形容词修饰时用a / an；特指时要用the。如：
a good lunch(丰盛的午餐)
How do you like the lunch?(你觉得这顿午餐怎么样？)
六、play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用问题
play后接西洋乐器名词时，要加定冠词。但象erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词；play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词，如play football / chess / bridge踢足球 / 下棋 / 打桥牌。 After watching ________ TV, she played ________ violin for an hour.
A. 不填, 不填 B. the, the
C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the
【答案】D
【解析】play作＂弹、演奏＂讲，后接的西洋乐器名词前要用the。watch TV是习惯说法，不用冠词。
七、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用问题
一般不用冠词，但特指时用the；受形容词修饰表示具有某种特点时可用a / an。如：
the spring of 1998 1998年的春天 a hard winter 一个严寒的冬天
八、表示节日的名词前的冠词使用问题
含有day的节日前一般不用冠词，如May Day, New Year’s day, Christmas Day, April Fool’s Day,
Mother’s Day等；但仅中国才有的传习统节日名称前常用the，如the Spring Festival(春节), the Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)。
九、有后置定语的名词前的冠词使作问题
特指某人或某物时用the；但若指一类事物时用a / an。如：
I’d like to buy a present that is useful but not expensive.
我想买一件价格不贵但又有用的那样一类礼物。(from www.nmet168.com)
十、两个并列名词前冠词的使用问题
指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，第二个名词前不用冠词，如a teacher and writer(一位教师兼作家)，a horse and cart(一辆马车)，a knife and fork(一付刀叉)；但若是指两个人时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词，如a man and a woman(一个男人和一个女人)。
十一、冠词的非前位用法
1. 不定冠词用在quite，rather，many，half，what，much等词之后。如：
☞He is rather a fool.
☞—What did you think of the concert？
—Oh，it was quite a success.
2. 不定冠词用在so（as，too，how）+形容词之后。如：
☞She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
☞It’s too difficult a book for us to read.
注意：以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用＂an＂。例如：an apple。
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用＂an＂，例如：an hour，an honest boy；反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时要用＂a＂，例如：a university。
3. so…that与such…that:
①so…that和such…that都作＂如此……以至于＂解，that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下：
so
②such…that和so…that有时可以换用，条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下：such a/an+形容词+名词→so+形容词+a/an+名词。如：
☞He is such a good student that we all like him.→He is so good a student that we all like him。
但是，如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词，则只能用such，不能用so修饰。如：
☞It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。
③如果复数名词前有many，few，不可数名词前有much，little等表示量的形容词时，应该用so而不用such。如：
☞I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
☞Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together（维持生活）。
但little不表示数量而表示＂小＂的意思时，仍用such。如：
☞They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.
检测训练
（高考真题+名校检测）



一、单项选择
1.（2017·全国卷）There was _______accident here yesterday.A car hit a tree and _______driver was badlyinjured.
A.an; an B.an;the C.a; a D.a; the
2.（2010·福建卷）It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A./；a B.a；/ C.the；a D.a；the
3.（2016·浙江卷）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A.The ; 不填 B.A ; 不填
C.A ; the D.The ; a
4.（2012·山东卷）Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; a
5.（2015·重庆卷）I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A.the; / B.a; /
C.the; a D.a; the
6.（2015·浙江卷）Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A.a;不填 B.the;the
C.不填;the D.a;the
7.（2015·四川卷）Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A.a B.an
C.the D.不填
8.（2015·陕西卷） more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A.The ; the B.A; a C.The ; a D.A; the
9.（2014·重庆卷）I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.
A.a; / B.the; a C.a; the D.the; /
10.（2014·天津卷）Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A.an; the B.the; a
C.the ;/ D./ ; a
11.（2011·重庆卷）In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.
A.a; / B.the; /
C.a; an D.the; an
12.（2014·陕西卷）（2014·陕西）________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A.The; a B.A; the
C.The; the D.A; a
13.（2014·浙江卷）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A.a; the B.the;不填 C.a; a D.不填；the
14.（2014·江西卷）（2014·江西）They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was _______smart leader.
A.a; the B.the; the
C.the; a D.a; a
15.（2011·四川卷）Dr. Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A.a; A B.不填；The C.the; The D.不填; A
16.（2013·福建卷） The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.a; the D.the; the
17.（2013·陕西卷）Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.
A.the; a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the; the
18.（2013·江西卷）Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A.a ; / B.the ; the C.a ; the D./ ; /
19.（2013·山东卷）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A.不填；a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; 不填
20.（2013·全国卷）Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.a;a B.the; the C.不填；the D.a;不填
21.（2012·安徽卷）Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________meat
processing factory of his own one day.
/；aA./；the B.the；a C.the；the
22.（2012·浙江卷）The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A.不填; the B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.a; a
23.（2012·辽宁卷）I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an
24.（2012·全国卷）Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填；a B.a; the C.the;不填 D.the;a
25.（2012·四川卷）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A.an; the B.不填; the C.不填; a D.the; a
26.（2007·山东卷） ____ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ____ packed lunch.
A.A; a B.The; 不填 C.The; a D.A; 不填
27.（2008·浙江卷）______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A.An; the B.The; the C.An; 不填 D.The; 不填
【答案】A
news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!
A.the, the B.不填，the C.the, 不填 D.不填，不填
29.（2007·湖南卷）Polar bears live mostly on_______sea ice,which they use as_______platform for hunting seals.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.不填;a D.the;不填
30.（2007·重庆卷）George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A./; the B.the; /
C.a; / D./; a
31.（2008·四川卷） In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
32.（2008·陕西卷）I ate_____sandwich while I was waiting for_____20:08 train.
A.the, a B.the, the C.a, the D.a, a
【答案】C
33.（2009·全国卷）What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A.a; 不填 B.the; 不填 C.the; an D.a; the
34.（2009·四川卷）In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the
35.It was great honor for our school to host 3rd teaching competition for High School teachers.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D.the; the
36.How can they finish ______ work in ______ absence of any other helpers?
A.the; the B.the; an C.the;不填 D.不填；the
37.As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.a; the D.a; /
38.—Where can we park car?
—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.不填; a D.不填; the
39.—John is said to be in a job paying over $10,000 ____________ year.
—Yes, he will be paid by ____________ week.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
40.In 1768, ________ commander of the Endeavour, James Cooks, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed ________ president of the Royal Society 10 years ago.
A./; / B./; the
C.the; the D.the; /
41.— Jack speaks ________English like a native. I always admire him.
— Now he is learning ________more difficult language—Arabic.
A.an; a B./; the C./; a D.the; a
42.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A./; a B./; the
C.a; a D.the; the
43.Don’t take it seriously，Alice.I wasn’t making _____ fun of you — it’s nothing but _____ joke.
A./; the B.the; the
C.the; a D./; a
44.Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon?
A.the ;the B.the; a C.a; the D./；a
45.--- How about ______ plan to open a branch?
--- I should say it was ______ failure.
A.a; a B.a; / C.the; / D.the; a
46.______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.
A.A; / B.A; the
C.The; the D./; the
47.When he discovered that it was all ______ joke, he laughed so hard that he nearly fell to _____ ground.
A.a; 不填 B.the; 不填
C.a; the D.the; a
48.My friend asked me to play ____ volleyball, but I’m tired and I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.
A.a ; / B.the ; the C./ ; / D./ ; the
49. CT is really useful invention, with which doctors can find out what's wrong with a patient more easily.
A.A; a B.The; an C.The; a D.A ;the
50.—Have you seen ______ film before?
—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.
A.the, a B.a, the
C.a, a D.the, the
51.---Why are you so crazy about music?
--- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.
A.the; a B.the;/ C./; a D./; the
52.— My son seldom has breakfast.
— It is unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.
A./ ; an B.the; on
C./ ; a D.the; a
53.The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for___ life and cause all kinds of social problems at _____later age.
A.a; a B.\; a C.the; \ D.\; the
54.What wonderful world it would be if all countries in the world could live peace with one another.
A.a; \ B.the; \
C.a; the D.the; the
55.Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make ________difference.
A.the; a B.a; a.
C.the; 不填. D.a; 不填
二、 语法填空（2018·浙江卷）
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 56.ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 57.means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 58.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 59. the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 60.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 61.(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 62.(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 63.(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 64.(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 65.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.