黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。
1．Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound？（　　）
A．silent B．licence C．crispy
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．scoop；cookie B．fork；form
C．scissors；support
3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Produce B．Process C．Product
4．Russian is a neighbor of our country.But it's ______ European one that is also the largest in size in the world.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
5．﹣Would you like to go shopping with us after school？
﹣Sorry，I ______ to hang out after school.My mom requires me to go home on time.（　　）
A．wasn't allowed B．won' t allow
C．am not allowed
6．﹣﹣We can try our best to go through difficulties although they can ______ success.
﹣﹣I agree with you.We will achieve our final success as long as we never gives up.（　　）
A．depend on B．lead to
C．get in the way of
7．Boys and girls，to avoid ______ mistakes，please read the questions on the paper as carefully as possible and try to get the correct questions.（　　）
A．to get B．getting C．got
8．﹣﹣Do you know that our country has had many great achievements in science and technology？
﹣﹣Certainly!We each ______ our great country and great Chinese people.（　　）
A．take pride in B．are the pride of
C．take proud in
9．﹣You're more and more interested in learning English.
﹣Yes，I ______ much time on video games，but now I read English books daily. （　　）
A．was used to spend B．used to spend
C．used to spending
10．﹣What do you think of the two paintings？
﹣I think the color of the first one is brighter than ______ of the second one.（　　）
A．it B．this C．that
11．﹣﹣What are you doing there？
﹣﹣I'm going to do my homework，but now I can't get a pen ______.（　　）
A．to write B．writing
C．to write with
12．Our parents are the persons who love us the most.Therefore，whatever happens，we shouldn't______ them.Instead，we should try to have a good communication with them.（　　）
A．take care of B．talk back to
C．talk with
13．﹣﹣ Long time no see!
﹣﹣ It ______ three months since we last took part in the English speech contest.（　　）
A．was B．has been C．has passed
14．﹣ ______ beautiful music it is!
﹣Yes.It reminds me of the happiness in the old days.（　　）
A．What a B．How C．What
15．﹣﹣ How will you prepare for the coming exam？
﹣﹣ ______reviewing lessons and managing my free time.（　　）
A．With B．By C．On
16．﹣ Can you tell me ______？
﹣ There is a big supermarket over there.You can get any food you like.（　　）
A．where I can get some fruit and vegetables
B．if is there a supermarket near here
C．How can I the nearest supermarket
17．﹣What are you going to do in the future？
﹣I plan to be a football player and it's the only thing ______ is interesting to me.（　　）
A．which B．who C．that
18．Tea was first drunk by Chinese and Chinese know the nature of tea best.Cha Jing is a book about how to grow tea plant and make tea and so on.The book was written by ______ in Tang Dynasty .（　　）
A．Lu Yu B．Shennong C．Houyi
19．Nowadays，we have to stay at home to study online from time to time.When we take lessons online，we should ______.
①take notes carefully
②play games secretly（秘密地）
③listen to the teacher carefully
④do our homework at the same time
⑤keep quiet if we don't need to answer questions（　　）
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤
20．There are many clubs in our school and the students can choose one that they are interested in to join.
According to a survey about 60 students in Class 8，_______of them choose the paper cutting club.
Club
Music
Painting
Basketball
Football
Paper cutting
Percentage（百分数）
15%
20%
15
15%
？
（　　）
A．12 B．15 C．21
二、完形填空
21．（10分）Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least ten years？One man said， "My overnight success was the longest night of my life I spent days and nights just（1）　 　there !" Many people are waiting for their ship to take them to success.You see winners simply do（2）　 　losers don't want to do.And they keep doing it until they（3）　 　.Success is mostly just over there when others give up!So the most important trip you'll ever make is when you start the extra （额外的） mile.
Someone said， "The secret（4）　 　success is to start from zero and to keep on trying." Don't give up trying just because you（5）　 　many times.The great inventor，Thomas Edison，tried a certain experiment（实验） （6）　 　 times，but didn't work.So his helper said， " It's too bad that we did all that work without any results. " But Edison said， "Oh，we have plenty of results!We now know that 700 kinds of things that won't work. "
We can（7）　 　 almost anything we want if we hold on.And the American President Calvin Coolidge said，"（8）　 　can bring success like action.Talent cannot，because there are many talented people who are not successful.Education will not，for the world is（9）　 　educated（受过教育的）losers.Only action can give you the power to succeed."
You see，you can succeed just like anyone else.Just keep working for it.So（10）　 　 it today to start the extra（额外的） mile on the road to your success？

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.to get
B.getting
C.get
（2）A.that
B.how
C.what
（3）A.succeed
B.success
C.successful
（4）A.off
B.to
C.over
（5）A.have tried
B.will try
C.are trying
（6）A.a hundreds
B.hundreds of
C.hundred of
（7）A.compete
B.compare
C.complete
（8）A.Something
B.Nothing
C.Everything
（9）A.covered with
B.known for
C.full of
（10）A.why not decide
B.Why don't decide
C.How to decide
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
22．（5分）
Good News from the Sunshine Neighborhood Committee（委员会）
Dear neighbors，
To make our life more colorful and interesting，we'll have some activities in our neighborhood .Come and join us.
Dance performance
We've invited some talented dancers living in our neighborhood to offer us wonderful dance performances.You can enjoy watching them on the Central Square between 14：00 and 16：00 on October 2.
Children 's painting show
We'll offer your children a chance to show themselves in our painting show in the hall of Building 812 on October 3.You need to send your children' s paintings to our office before 16：00，October 2.And every neighbor is welcome to visit the painting show.
Chess contest
Many old people in our neighborhood like playing Chinese chess around.Let's see who will be the best Chinese chess players of them on October 4.It'll take place on the Central Square.If you are over 50 years old and want to join in it，come and tell us before October 4.We have nice prizes for the best ten ones.
Family video show
Do you like interesting or funny phone videos about family daily life？Now you can send yours to us at sunshine nc@ qq.com.or store（ 存储） it in our computer in the office with your USB（U 盘）.We 'll show it on our TikTok（抖音） webpage on October 5.The most popular five ones will win our nice prizes.Your video should last（持续） less than 5 minutes.

The prizes cost￥ 100 to ￥500 ，worth（价值） trying to win.

Importantly，you can have fun without going far.

To know more ，visit our office，Room 203 in Building 812 or call us at 578﹣860﹣57.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）People have time to join in the activities mainly because they 'll take place 　 　.
A.on October 1st
B.on weekends
C.during the National holiday
（2）A winner may win a prize worth at least 　 　yuan.
A.100
B.400
C.500
（3）You can 　 　if you want to join in family video show.
A.see your video on our TikTok webpage on October 4
B.send your video to us at sunshine nc@ qq.com
C.send your video to us in three different ways
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Not all the activities have a request about the age of the people who join in them.
B.All the activities are most possibly joined in by the people living in the neighborhood.
C.There are more than two activities will take place outdoors.
（5）What is the main purpose of the writing？ 　 　
A.To give useful information about the activities and call on the neighbors to join in them.
B.To tell people why the Sunshine Neighborhood Committee will organize the activities.
C.To remind the people living in the neighborhood of some important problems around.




23．（5分）Thirty years ago，David started a new magazine Creating Excellence.It was a very proud moment for him.
He'd worked hard for over two years to create it，and the premiere issue（首次发刊） was a real success.
Two weeks later，after selling out 25，000 copies ，David received one copy.The Grammar mistakes in it were marked and corrected.A talented editor（编辑） had read it hard and found more mistakes than David could imagine.
David felt upset.His magazine should be perfect in its content（内容）.The stories were good ，but the mistakes this woman had found showed that they were far from being excellent.
At first，David was not satisfied with his editor for not having found more mistakes，and also not satisfied with the woman who seemed to take pleasure in pointing them out.Later，he was not satisfied with himself for not finding a better editor.
Then David realized that he had to face his mistakes.He called the woman who had shown that they were not so excellent.He thanked her for taking the time to read their magazine so hard.As upset as it was，he accepted responsibility（责任） for it.
David invited the woman to work for his magazines.And now he can be very proud of them.A disappointing moment could be a chance to see the truth，and accepting responsibility could help to stop one from making the same mistakes again，and to make "excellence" real.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）It took David thirty years to create his magazine Creating Excellence. 　 　
（2）A talented editor found more mistakes that nobody else could do. 　 　
（3）The mistakes that this woman had found showed that the magazine was excellent. 　 　
（4）David was satisfied with himself but not satisfied with others. 　 　
（5）The passage tells us to face our mistakes bravely and accept our responsibility. 　 　
24．（5分）Each of us knows that getting enough sleep is of importance.But do you know why？The truth is，even scientists can't agree on why we need to sleep.However，it's clear that the less we sleep，the worse we act in everyday life.
Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day，especially after lunch？Actually，this is quite common.
Scientists have found that it may be healthier to sleep twice a day ﹣ a long sleep at night，and a nap（小 睡 ） in the afternoon.Even a ten﹣minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon.And if we really can't find a chance to nap，we should get a longer sleep at night so we don't feel tied after lunch.
Not getting enough sleep impacts our brain's work.If you go without sleep，you might have problems with your memory or your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or act well in tests，we really need to get a good night 's sleep.
Some people have trouble sleeping，especially if they are nervous or worried about something.Sleep experts say that it's better not to try too hard to get to sleep，and not to keep looking at the time.To have good sleeping habits，it 's better to sleep at regular times，and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment.It 's also good not to sleep too soon after eating or drinking too much water.
The amount（量） of sleep we need is different from person to person，though the average（平均数） seems to be just under eight hours.Simply，if we feel tired in the day time，it means we need to get more sleep.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "impacts" in the passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.改变
B.阻止
C.影响
（2）If we sleep less at night，we 　 　in everyday life.
A.may act worse
B.can't act worse
C.may act well
（3）According to the passage， 　 　helps us feel less tired after lunch.
A.snapping before lunch
B.sleeping twice a day with a long sleep at night and a snap in the morning
C.getting a longer sleep at night
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Your memory or your concentration will have problems if you go with sleep.
B.Sleeping at regular time is a good sleeping habit.
C.Eight hours' sleep is enough for everyone because is the average.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The ways for people to get enough sleep
B.The importance of getting enough sleep
C.The reasons why people need enough sleep
25．（5分）The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago.People were afraid that evil spirits（邪恶的神灵）were attracted to people on their birthdays. （1）　 　Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep away from the evil spirits.This is how birthday parties began.
The following are some countries' birthday traditions：
Canada ﹣﹣ Putting the butter on the nose.In Atlantic Canada，the birthday child's nose is put something for good luck.
China ﹣﹣ （2）　 　The birthday child pays respect（ 尊 重 ） to his or her parents and receives a gift of money.Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
England ﹣﹣ Fortune（富有）telling cakes.Certain objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared.（3）　 　
Japan ﹣﹣﹣ New clothes.The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special ceremony.
New Zealand ﹣﹣ （4）　 　After the birthday cake is lit，the happy birthday song is sung loudly and the birthday person receives a clap （掌声） for each year they have been alive and then one for good luck.
The United States ﹣﹣ Cake，candles and song. （5）　 　

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.A cake is made，and candles are put on top based on how old the person is.
B.Birthday claps.
C.If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich.
D.To protect them from harm，friends and family would come to stay with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes.
E.Noodles for lunch.
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）（A） 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：What did you do on your vacation，Wu Ming？
B ： （1）　 　
A：Wow!So what did you do？
B：Well，we ate out a lot. （2）　 　How delicious the food is!I've put on five pounds.
A：Haha!Yes，the food in Hong Kong is delicious.What else did you do？
B：Shopping，of course. （3）　 　I spent so much money.
A：So what was the best part of the trip？
B：Oh，the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. （4）　 　
A：I'm planning a trip to Hong Kong next year. （5）　 　
B：Yes，if you want to see the boat races.But it's quite hot in June.That' s one thing I didn't like.
A：Oh，I don' t mind hot weather.
B：OK ，then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

A.I'm planning to trip to Hong Kong to see the boat races next year.
B.I believe that we ate at least five meals a day!
C.I wonder whether June is a good time.
D.I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.
E.I visited my friends in Macao.
F.Hong Kong is a great place for shopping!
G.They had teams from all over the world!
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hey Roy，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world".Can you help me think of an invention？
B：With （1）　 　!Let me think ...hmm ...I know!The zipper!
A：The zipper？Is it really（2）　 　a great invention？
B：Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags ...almost （3）　 　!
A：Well，you do seem to have a （4）　 　.
B：Of course!I thought about it because I saw a website last week.It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time，it wasn't used widely.
A：Really？So （5）　 　did it become popular？
B：Around 1917.
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A） （B） （C） 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框里单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词）
study ，volunteer ，my ，without ，doubt ，serious ，high ，different ，accept
Anna Trent who lived with her mom didn't have a happy childhood.After her mom was （1）　 　 ill，they could not pay for a house anymore and became homeless.They moved into a shelter（收容所） when Athena was in high school.
Although life was quite hard，the girl did not give up her study.She kept （2）　 　 very hard.She always says， "There's still hope.It 's not the end unless you give up." Anna said getting a（3）　 　 education could offer her more chances so that she could change her world.Anna really started making a（4）　 　 in her life.Last March，she was （5）　 　 into Harvard University.While she was applying to（ 申 请 ） colleges，Anna also joined the New York Police Station.She liked to help people live safely.Now she still （6）　 　 in the police station when she doesn't have classes.And she also has a job at a cafe on weekends. （7）　 　，she is busy with study and jobs at the same time."I love challenging （8）　 　.That 's what I want to do during my whole life，" says the girl. "I feel like I have done something.But I never really feel like the struggle（奋斗） is over."
29．（7分）Are you like keeping a pet at home？Is your family interested in buying a dog？A dog can be a good friend to your family，but if you choose the wrong kind of dog，it can cause you a lot of trouble.
You and your family should sit down and discuss the problems before you buy a dog.Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog，the parents are the ones who really care for the animal.In fact，it's not easy for many，including adults，to take care of a dog.If you don't know much about dogs，it's a good idea to go to the library to look for books about how to train different kinds of dogs.Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by.One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd （牧羊犬）.This is because it provides protection.The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big，and may be too powerful for children.If your house is not a big one，a toy dog may be a good choice.These dogs are very small.Certainly，they are also easy to train.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）t 　 　：a problem，worry，difficulty and so on
（2）w 　 　：to advise somebody to do or not to do something in order to avoid danger
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
You and your family should sit down and discuss the problems before you buy a dog.
You and your family should sit down and discuss the problems （3）　 　 （4）　 　a dog.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Who are the ones that really care for the animals in a family，children or parents？
　 　.
（6）What books do you need to read if you don't know much about dogs？
　 　.
（7）Why may a toy dog be a good choice if your house isn't big？
　 　.
30．（5分）Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province and is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province.It's a big city in the size of more than 50 thousand square meters.There are many famous places to visit and special food to eat.As a person who was born in the city，I'd like to introduce it to all the people around the world.
Every year，people from all over the world come to visit Harbin.Each of them won't miss to see the Central Street.The buildings are in the style of West countries.They also taste delicious local snacks，like Harbin red sausages and Modem ice lolly （马迭尔冰棍）.The Central Street is a walking street，so people like hanging out there and it's always lively and crowded，especially on holidays and festivals.
Another famous place of interest in Harbin is the Sun Island.In summer，people can take a ship to go across the Songhua River to get to the island.The Songhua River is the fourth biggest river in China and it's also the mother river of Harbin.People can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature on the Sun Island.Besides，many lovely animals can be seen on the island.
With Beijing's Winter Olympics being held，there are more and more people are interested in Ice and Snow Sports.It's believed that Harbin will become one of the most popular cities in winter because people can not only enjoy the winter's beautiful scenery but practice snow﹣skiing and skating here.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
（1）　 　 of the City of Harbin
Its location and size
In the （2）　 　 part of Heilongjiang Province；over 50 thousand square meters.
Special things on the Central Street
The buildings in the （3）　 　 of West countries and delicious local food.
What people do on the Sun
Island
Breathing fresh air，enjoying beautiful nature and （4）　 　 lovely animals.
Ice and （5）　 　 Sports
Becoming one of the most popular cities in China.
六、书面表达（20 分）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，近期班级召开了主题班会，大家谈论了自己在课余时间的活动内容。请你根据提示内容给好朋友刘军一封信，跟他谈谈班会情况，并说说作为中学生，读书能带来哪些好处。
写作要点：
1.班会主题：如何利用好课余时间。
2.同学们的课余活动：
（1）李华：锻炼身体
（2）王红：听音乐
（3）你 ：读书
3.读书能给中学生带来哪些好处。
写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
（4）至少 80 词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Jun，
How are you doing？____________________
Yours，
Li ping

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。
1．Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound？（　　）
A．silent B．licence C．crispy
【分析】下面哪个带下划线字母的单词发音不同？
【解答】根据题干，可知选项A和B单词划线字母的发音是/aɪ/，选项C单词划线字母的发音是/ɪ/。所以选项C下划线字母的单词发音不同。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案。
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．scoop；cookie B．fork；form
C．scissors；support
【分析】哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
【解答】根据题干，可知选项A单词划线字母的发音是/uː/，/ʊ/；选项B单词划线字母的发音都是/ɔ/；选项C单词划线字母的发音/ə/，/ɔː/。所以选项B中单词的下划线字母的单词发音相同。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案。
3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Produce B．Process C．Product
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
【解答】根据题干，可知选项A划线字母发音不重读，选项B和C划线字母的发音是都重读。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案。
4．Russian is a neighbor of our country.But it's ______ European one that is also the largest in size in the world.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】俄罗斯是我们国家的邻国。但它是欧洲的，也是世界上规模最大的。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
5．﹣Would you like to go shopping with us after school？
﹣Sorry，I ______ to hang out after school.My mom requires me to go home on time.（　　）
A．wasn't allowed B．won' t allow
C．am not allowed
【分析】﹣放学后你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
﹣对不起，我放学后不能出去玩。我妈妈要求我准时回家。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由requires可知句子时态是一般现在时，I接am+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．﹣﹣We can try our best to go through difficulties although they can ______ success.
﹣﹣I agree with you.We will achieve our final success as long as we never gives up.（　　）
A．depend on B．lead to
C．get in the way of
【分析】——我们可以尽最大努力克服困难，尽管它们可能阻碍成功。
——我同意你的观点，只要我们永不放弃，我们就会取得最终的成功。
【解答】depend on依靠，取决于；lead to导致；get in the way of妨碍，阻碍。根据主句句意"我们可以尽最大努力克服困难"可知，让步状语从句为"尽管它们可能阻碍成功"，填"阻碍"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．Boys and girls，to avoid ______ mistakes，please read the questions on the paper as carefully as possible and try to get the correct questions.（　　）
A．to get B．getting C．got
【分析】男孩女孩们，为了避免出错，请尽可能仔细地阅读纸上的问题，并试着回答正确的问题。
【解答】to get不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；got过去式。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填getting。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，选择正确答案。
8．﹣﹣Do you know that our country has had many great achievements in science and technology？
﹣﹣Certainly!We each ______ our great country and great Chinese people.（　　）
A．take pride in B．are the pride of
C．take proud in
【分析】——你知道我国在科学和技术方面取得了许多巨大的成就吗？
——当然。我们每个人都为我们伟大的国家和伟大的中国人民感到自豪。
【解答】take pride in以...自豪，是动词短语；are the pride of本身错误，are in thepride of意思是"处于…全盛阶段"；take proud in本身错误，be proud of意思是"以...自豪"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．﹣You're more and more interested in learning English.
﹣Yes，I ______ much time on video games，but now I read English books daily. （　　）
A．was used to spend B．used to spend
C．used to spending
【分析】——你对学习英语越来越感兴趣。
——是的，我以前花很多时间玩电子游戏，但现在我每天都读英语书。
【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，都是固定搭配。选项AC都本身有错误。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．﹣What do you think of the two paintings？
﹣I think the color of the first one is brighter than ______ of the second one.（　　）
A．it B．this C．that
【分析】﹣你觉得这两幅画怎么样？
﹣我认为第一个的颜色比第二个的颜色亮。
【解答】it它；this这个；that那个。根据"the color of the first one is brighter"可知，此处是"我认为第一个的颜色比第二个的颜色亮"，在同一个句子中用that代替前面出现的名词单数the color。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
11．﹣﹣What are you doing there？
﹣﹣I'm going to do my homework，but now I can't get a pen ______.（　　）
A．to write B．writing
C．to write with
【分析】﹣你在那儿干什么？
﹣我打算做我的家庭作业，但现在我没有笔写字。
【解答】根据句意：﹣你在那儿干什么？﹣我打算做我的家庭作业，但现在我没有笔写字。可知此处是不定式表目的。write with a pen用钢笔写。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．Our parents are the persons who love us the most.Therefore，whatever happens，we shouldn't______ them.Instead，we should try to have a good communication with them.（　　）
A．take care of B．talk back to
C．talk with
【分析】我们的父母是最爱我们的人。所以无论发生什么事，我们都不应该和他们顶嘴。相反，我们应该试着与他们进行良好的沟通。
【解答】take care of照顾；talk back to和...顶嘴；talk with和...交谈。根据后句句意"相反，我们应该试着与他们进行良好的沟通"可知，前句为"所以无论发生什么事，我们都不应该和他们顶嘴"，要填"和...顶嘴"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．﹣﹣ Long time no see!
﹣﹣ It ______ three months since we last took part in the English speech contest.（　　）
A．was B．has been C．has passed
【分析】﹣好久不见!
﹣我们上次参加英语演讲比赛已经三个月了。
【解答】根据句意：﹣好久不见! ﹣我们上次参加英语演讲比赛已经三个月了。由since we last took part in the English speech contest可知时态是现在完成时。three months是时间段，要和延续性动词连用。pass是短暂性动词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．﹣ ______ beautiful music it is!
﹣Yes.It reminds me of the happiness in the old days.（　　）
A．What a B．How C．What
【分析】——这是多么美妙的音乐啊！
——是的，它让我想起了过去的快乐。
【解答】分析第一句可知，本句中心词为不可数名词music。符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法，要熟知how和what引导的感叹句句型结构。
15．﹣﹣ How will you prepare for the coming exam？
﹣﹣ ______reviewing lessons and managing my free time.（　　）
A．With B．By C．On
【分析】——你将如何准备即将到来的考试？
——通过复习功课和管理我的空闲时间。
【解答】with有；和；用；by通过；on在……上面。根据"How will you prepare for the coming exam"可知是问对方准备应对考试的方式，应用介词by。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，重点在于掌握每个介词的含义以及使用语境。
16．﹣ Can you tell me ______？
﹣ There is a big supermarket over there.You can get any food you like.（　　）
A．where I can get some fruit and vegetables
B．if is there a supermarket near here
C．How can I the nearest supermarket
【分析】——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些水果和蔬菜吗？
——那边有一家大超市，你可以买到任何你喜欢的食物。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项BC都是疑问语序，排除选项BC。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
17．﹣What are you going to do in the future？
﹣I plan to be a football player and it's the only thing ______ is interesting to me.（　　）
A．which B．who C．that
【分析】——你将来打算做什么？
——我计划成为一名足球运动员，这是我唯一感兴趣的事情。
【解答】which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词为thing，是物，且先行词被the only修饰，应用that引导定语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句，要重点区分which和that引导的定语从句。
18．Tea was first drunk by Chinese and Chinese know the nature of tea best.Cha Jing is a book about how to grow tea plant and make tea and so on.The book was written by ______ in Tang Dynasty .（　　）
A．Lu Yu B．Shennong C．Houyi
【分析】茶最早是中国人喝的，中国人最了解茶的性质。《茶经》是一本关于如何种植茶树、制茶等方面的书。这本书是唐朝人陆羽写的。
【解答】A.陆羽，B.神农，C.后羿，根据Cha Jing可知《茶经》是陆羽写的。
故选：A。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
19．Nowadays，we have to stay at home to study online from time to time.When we take lessons online，we should ______.
①take notes carefully
②play games secretly（秘密地）
③listen to the teacher carefully
④do our homework at the same time
⑤keep quiet if we don't need to answer questions（　　）
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤
【分析】如今，我们不得不时不时呆在家里上网学习。当我们在网上上课时，我们应该
①仔细记笔记
③认真听老师讲
⑤如果我们不需要回答问题，请保持安静
【解答】①仔细记笔记。②偷偷玩游戏。③认真听老师讲。④同时做作业。⑤如果我们不需要回答问题，请保持安静。根据常识上网课的时候我们应该：①仔细记笔记。③认真听老师讲。⑤如果我们不需要回答问题，请保持安静。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
20．There are many clubs in our school and the students can choose one that they are interested in to join.
According to a survey about 60 students in Class 8，_______of them choose the paper cutting club.
Club
Music
Painting
Basketball
Football
Paper cutting
Percentage（百分数）
15%
20%
15
15%
？
（　　）
A．12 B．15 C．21
【分析】我们学校有很多俱乐部，学生可以选择一个他们感兴趣的俱乐部参加。根据一项关于8班60名学生的调查，其中15人选择了剪纸俱乐部。
【解答】调查的总人数为60人，其中音乐、画画以及足球一共占了50%，也就是30人。除去篮球的15人，还剩15人是剪纸俱乐部。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查数字运算，读懂题干即可做出题目。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least ten years？One man said， "My overnight success was the longest night of my life I spent days and nights just（1）　B　there !" Many people are waiting for their ship to take them to success.You see winners simply do（2）　C　losers don't want to do.And they keep doing it until they（3）　A　.Success is mostly just over there when others give up!So the most important trip you'll ever make is when you start the extra （额外的） mile.
Someone said， "The secret（4）　B　success is to start from zero and to keep on trying." Don't give up trying just because you（5）　A　many times.The great inventor，Thomas Edison，tried a certain experiment（实验） （6）　B　 times，but didn't work.So his helper said， " It's too bad that we did all that work without any results. " But Edison said， "Oh，we have plenty of results!We now know that 700 kinds of things that won't work. "
We can（7）　C　 almost anything we want if we hold on.And the American President Calvin Coolidge said，"（8）　B　can bring success like action.Talent cannot，because there are many talented people who are not successful.Education will not，for the world is（9）　C　educated（受过教育的）losers.Only action can give you the power to succeed."
You see，you can succeed just like anyone else.Just keep working for it.So（10）　A　 it today to start the extra（额外的） mile on the road to your success？

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.to get
B.getting
C.get
（2）A.that
B.how
C.what
（3）A.succeed
B.success
C.successful
（4）A.off
B.to
C.over
（5）A.have tried
B.will try
C.are trying
（6）A.a hundreds
B.hundreds of
C.hundred of
（7）A.compete
B.compare
C.complete
（8）A.Something
B.Nothing
C.Everything
（9）A.covered with
B.known for
C.full of
（10）A.why not decide
B.Why don't decide
C.How to decide
【分析】本文主要介绍了一夜成名通常至少需要10年时间。告诉我们：做任何事情只有坚持，才能成功。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.得到（动词不定式）；B.得到（现在分词）；C.得到（动词原形）。spend some time doing sth.花费一些时间做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）疑问词辨析。A.那个；B.怎么；C.什么。根据句意可知，赢家只是做了输家不想做的事。这里应用what引导宾语从句做从句的宾语。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.成功（动词）；B.成功（名词）；C.成功的。根据句意和语境可知，他们一直这样做，直到他们成功。此处应用动词作句子的谓语。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.离开；B.到；C.在...上方。根据句意和语境可知，成功的秘诀是从零开始并不断尝试。the secret to..."...的秘密"，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）动词时态辨析。A.已经尝试；B.将尝试；C.正在尝试。根据句意和语境可知，不要因为尝试了很多次就放弃尝试。这里应用现在完成时表示已经尝试了很多次。故选A。
（6）短语辨析。A.错误表达；B.数百；C.错误表达。根据句意和语境可知，爱迪生曾尝试过数百次实验。hundreds of数百，固定搭配，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.竞争；B.比较；C.完成。根据句意和语境可知，如果我们坚持下去，我们几乎可以完成任何我们想要的东西。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.一些东西；B.没有什么；C.一切。根据下文Talent cannot（天赋不可能）...Education will not（教育不会）可知，没有什么能像行动一样带来成功。故选B。
（9）短语辨析。A.用...覆盖；B.以…而闻名；C.充满。根据上文Education will not（教育不会）可知，因为全世界满是受过教育的失败者。be full of充满，固定搭配，故选C。
（10）句子辨析。A.为什么不决定；B.错误表达；C.怎样决定。根据上文you can succeed just like anyone else.Just keep working for it.（你可以像其他人一样成功。只要继续努力。）可知，这里应该是问为什么不今天就决定在通往成功的道路上多走一英里。why not+动词原形"为什么不...？"，固定句型，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
22．（5分）
Good News from the Sunshine Neighborhood Committee（委员会）
Dear neighbors，
To make our life more colorful and interesting，we'll have some activities in our neighborhood .Come and join us.
Dance performance
We've invited some talented dancers living in our neighborhood to offer us wonderful dance performances.You can enjoy watching them on the Central Square between 14：00 and 16：00 on October 2.
Children 's painting show
We'll offer your children a chance to show themselves in our painting show in the hall of Building 812 on October 3.You need to send your children' s paintings to our office before 16：00，October 2.And every neighbor is welcome to visit the painting show.
Chess contest
Many old people in our neighborhood like playing Chinese chess around.Let's see who will be the best Chinese chess players of them on October 4.It'll take place on the Central Square.If you are over 50 years old and want to join in it，come and tell us before October 4.We have nice prizes for the best ten ones.
Family video show
Do you like interesting or funny phone videos about family daily life？Now you can send yours to us at sunshine nc@ qq.com.or store（ 存储） it in our computer in the office with your USB（U 盘）.We 'll show it on our TikTok（抖音） webpage on October 5.The most popular five ones will win our nice prizes.Your video should last（持续） less than 5 minutes.

The prizes cost￥ 100 to ￥500 ，worth（价值） trying to win.

Importantly，you can have fun without going far.

To know more ，visit our office，Room 203 in Building 812 or call us at 578﹣860﹣57.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）People have time to join in the activities mainly because they 'll take place 　C　.
A.on October 1st
B.on weekends
C.during the National holiday
（2）A winner may win a prize worth at least 　A　yuan.
A.100
B.400
C.500
（3）You can 　B　if you want to join in family video show.
A.see your video on our TikTok webpage on October 4
B.send your video to us at sunshine nc@ qq.com
C.send your video to us in three different ways
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Not all the activities have a request about the age of the people who join in them.
B.All the activities are most possibly joined in by the people living in the neighborhood.
C.There are more than two activities will take place outdoors.
（5）What is the main purpose of the writing？ 　A　
A.To give useful information about the activities and call on the neighbors to join in them.
B.To tell people why the Sunshine Neighborhood Committee will organize the activities.
C.To remind the people living in the neighborhood of some important problems around.




【分析】材料是一些提供有关活动的有用信息，并号召邻居们加入。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文几个关键词on October 2；on October 3；before October 4；on October 5可知是因为国庆期间大家都有时间。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The prizes cost￥ 100 to ￥500 ，worth（价值） trying to win. （奖品价值100到500元，值得一试。）可知最低是100元。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Do you like interesting or funny phone videos about family daily life？Now you can send yours to us at sunshine nc@ qq.com.or store（ 存储） it in our computer in the office with your USB（U 盘）.（你喜欢关于家庭日常生活的有趣或搞笑的手机视频吗？现在您可以将您的邮件发送到我们的邮箱sunshine nc@qq.com，或者通过您的USB存储在我们办公室的电脑里。）可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文You can enjoy watching them on the Central Square between 14：00 and 16：00 on October 2.（你可以在10月2日14：00 ﹣ 16：00在中央广场观看。）Many old people in our neighborhood like playing Chinese chess around.Let's see who will be the best Chinese chess players of them on October 4.It'll take place on the Central Square.（我们小区的很多老人都喜欢下象棋。让我们看看在10月4日，谁将是他们中最好的中国棋手。它将在中央广场举行。）可知只有两项户外活动。C表述不准确。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。根据原文To make our life more colorful and interesting，we'll have some activities in our neighborhood .Come and join us.（为了使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和有趣，我们将在我们的社区举行一些活动。来加入我们吧。）可知提供有关活动的有用信息，并号召邻居们加入。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
23．（5分）Thirty years ago，David started a new magazine Creating Excellence.It was a very proud moment for him.
He'd worked hard for over two years to create it，and the premiere issue（首次发刊） was a real success.
Two weeks later，after selling out 25，000 copies ，David received one copy.The Grammar mistakes in it were marked and corrected.A talented editor（编辑） had read it hard and found more mistakes than David could imagine.
David felt upset.His magazine should be perfect in its content（内容）.The stories were good ，but the mistakes this woman had found showed that they were far from being excellent.
At first，David was not satisfied with his editor for not having found more mistakes，and also not satisfied with the woman who seemed to take pleasure in pointing them out.Later，he was not satisfied with himself for not finding a better editor.
Then David realized that he had to face his mistakes.He called the woman who had shown that they were not so excellent.He thanked her for taking the time to read their magazine so hard.As upset as it was，he accepted responsibility（责任） for it.
David invited the woman to work for his magazines.And now he can be very proud of them.A disappointing moment could be a chance to see the truth，and accepting responsibility could help to stop one from making the same mistakes again，and to make "excellence" real.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）It took David thirty years to create his magazine Creating Excellence. 　B　
（2）A talented editor found more mistakes that nobody else could do. 　A　
（3）The mistakes that this woman had found showed that the magazine was excellent. 　B　
（4）David was satisfied with himself but not satisfied with others. 　B　
（5）The passage tells us to face our mistakes bravely and accept our responsibility. 　A　
【分析】本文主要介绍了David创办了一家新杂志，里面有许多错误，有人给指出来，David意识到他必须面对自己的错误，并为此负责。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thirty years ago，David started a new magazine Creating Excellence.（30年前，David创办了一家新杂志Creating Excellence。）以及He'd worked hard for over two years to create it，（他努力了两年来创办它，）可知，这句话是错误的。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据A talented editor（编辑） had read it hard and found more mistakes than David could imagine.（一个天才的编辑认真地读了它，发现了比David想象的更多的错误。）可知，这句话是正确的。故答案为：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据the mistakes this woman had found showed that they were far from being excellent.（这位女士所发现的错误表明，她们远没有出类拔萃。）可知，这句话是错误的。故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据he was not satisfied with himself for not finding a better editor.（他不满意自己没有找到更好的编辑。）可知，这句话是错误的。故答案为：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Then David realized that he had to face his mistakes...（然后David意识到他必须面对自己的错误。）he accepted responsibility（责任） for it.以及（他为此负责。）可知，这句话是正确的。故答案为：A。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（5分）Each of us knows that getting enough sleep is of importance.But do you know why？The truth is，even scientists can't agree on why we need to sleep.However，it's clear that the less we sleep，the worse we act in everyday life.
Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day，especially after lunch？Actually，this is quite common.
Scientists have found that it may be healthier to sleep twice a day ﹣ a long sleep at night，and a nap（小 睡 ） in the afternoon.Even a ten﹣minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon.And if we really can't find a chance to nap，we should get a longer sleep at night so we don't feel tied after lunch.
Not getting enough sleep impacts our brain's work.If you go without sleep，you might have problems with your memory or your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or act well in tests，we really need to get a good night 's sleep.
Some people have trouble sleeping，especially if they are nervous or worried about something.Sleep experts say that it's better not to try too hard to get to sleep，and not to keep looking at the time.To have good sleeping habits，it 's better to sleep at regular times，and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment.It 's also good not to sleep too soon after eating or drinking too much water.
The amount（量） of sleep we need is different from person to person，though the average（平均数） seems to be just under eight hours.Simply，if we feel tired in the day time，it means we need to get more sleep.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "impacts" in the passage means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A.改变
B.阻止
C.影响
（2）If we sleep less at night，we 　A　in everyday life.
A.may act worse
B.can't act worse
C.may act well
（3）According to the passage， 　C　helps us feel less tired after lunch.
A.snapping before lunch
B.sleeping twice a day with a long sleep at night and a snap in the morning
C.getting a longer sleep at night
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Your memory or your concentration will have problems if you go with sleep.
B.Sleeping at regular time is a good sleeping habit.
C.Eight hours' sleep is enough for everyone because is the average.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　B　
A.The ways for people to get enough sleep
B.The importance of getting enough sleep
C.The reasons why people need enough sleep
【分析】本文主要讲了拥有充足的睡眠的重要性。如果我们睡得越少，我们在白天的生活行为会越糟糕。科学家发现如果每天睡两次可能会更健康，一次是晚上睡得长一点，另一次则是在下午小睡一下。如果没有足够的睡眠会影响我们的大脑工作。有些人睡觉有困难，需要建立好的睡觉习惯，比如要定时睡觉、而且睡觉要有适当的环境。虽然每个人睡觉时间不同，但是如果白天觉得累，那就说明我们的睡眠不够。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据上下文Not getting enough sleep impacts our brain's work.If you go without sleep，you might have problems with your memory or your concentration（注意力）.（睡眠不足会﹣﹣大脑的工作。如果你不睡觉，你的记忆力或注意力可能会出现问题。）可知，文章中带下划线的单词"impacts"在中文中的意思是"影响"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据However，it's clear that the less we sleep，the worse we act in everyday life.（然而，很明显，我们睡得越少，我们在日常生活中的表现就越差。）可知，如果我们晚上睡得少，我们就在日常生活中可能表现得更糟。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据And if we really can't find a chance to nap，we should get a longer sleep at night so we don't feel tied after lunch.（如果我们真的找不到午睡的机会，我们应该在晚上多睡一会儿，这样我们就不会觉得午饭后很累。）可知，根据这篇文章，晚上睡得更久有助于我们在午饭后感觉不那么累。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据To have good sleeping habits，it 's better to sleep at regular times，（要养成良好的睡眠习惯，最好定时睡觉，）可知，根据短文，定时睡觉是一种良好的睡眠习惯，是正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Each of us knows that getting enough sleep is of importance.（我们每个人都知道充足的睡眠很重要。）结合内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是充足睡眠的重要性。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（5分）The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago.People were afraid that evil spirits（邪恶的神灵）were attracted to people on their birthdays. （1）　D　Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep away from the evil spirits.This is how birthday parties began.
The following are some countries' birthday traditions：
Canada ﹣﹣ Putting the butter on the nose.In Atlantic Canada，the birthday child's nose is put something for good luck.
China ﹣﹣ （2）　E　The birthday child pays respect（ 尊 重 ） to his or her parents and receives a gift of money.Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
England ﹣﹣ Fortune（富有）telling cakes.Certain objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared.（3）　C　
Japan ﹣﹣﹣ New clothes.The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special ceremony.
New Zealand ﹣﹣ （4）　B　After the birthday cake is lit，the happy birthday song is sung loudly and the birthday person receives a clap （掌声） for each year they have been alive and then one for good luck.
The United States ﹣﹣ Cake，candles and song. （5）　A　

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.A cake is made，and candles are put on top based on how old the person is.
B.Birthday claps.
C.If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich.
D.To protect them from harm，friends and family would come to stay with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes.
E.Noodles for lunch.
【分析】本文主要介绍了生日聚会的来源及不同国家庆祝生日的习俗。生日聚会产生于很久以前的欧洲，人们认为在人生日的那一天，魔鬼会闻讯而来，为了使过生日的人免受伤害，朋友和家人会来到他家和他共度危难并带来关切之情和良好的祝愿，赠与礼物能让气氛变得更加愉快，从而把魔鬼挡在门外，这就是生日聚会的来源。并列举了几个不同国家的生日庆祝习俗。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句People were afraid that evil spirits（邪恶的神灵）were attracted to people on their birthdays. （人们害怕恶灵在人们生日时被吸引。）结合选项可知下句选择D.To protect them from harm，friends and family would come to stay with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes.（为了使过生日的人免受伤害，朋友和家人会来到他家和他共度危难并带来关切之情和良好的祝愿。）本句符合语境，起到承接作用。故选D。
（2）根据下文Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.（会邀请朋友和亲属过来吃饭，一起吃顿长寿面来庆祝生日。）可知，中国的生日庆祝习俗是吃长寿面。结合选项可知E.Noodles for lunch.（午餐吃面条。）符合语境，故答案为E。
（3）根据上句Certain objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared.（在准备生日蛋糕时，会放一个有象征意义的东西在里面。）可知下句应选择C.If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich.（如果在你的那块蛋糕里正好藏着一枚硬币，就会预示着你来年会很富有。）符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据本段 and the birthday person receives a clap （掌声） for each year they have been alive and then one for good luck.（生日的人会收到一个掌声，表示他们活着的每一年，然后是一个表示好运的掌声。）可知新西兰的生日习俗有B.Birthday claps.（生日击掌。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据本段第一句Cake，candles and song. （蛋糕，蜡烛和唱生日歌，）我们知道美国人的生日聚会有蛋糕，蜡烛并且一起唱生日歌，因此我们选择A.A cake is made，and candles are put on top based on how old the person is.（生日那天会做一个蛋糕，上面插上蜡烛，蜡烛的数目就代表了过生日的这个人的年龄。）符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）（A） 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：What did you do on your vacation，Wu Ming？
B ： （1）　D　
A：Wow!So what did you do？
B：Well，we ate out a lot. （2）　B　How delicious the food is!I've put on five pounds.
A：Haha!Yes，the food in Hong Kong is delicious.What else did you do？
B：Shopping，of course. （3）　F　I spent so much money.
A：So what was the best part of the trip？
B：Oh，the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. （4）　G　
A：I'm planning a trip to Hong Kong next year. （5）　C　
B：Yes，if you want to see the boat races.But it's quite hot in June.That' s one thing I didn't like.
A：Oh，I don' t mind hot weather.
B：OK ，then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

A.I'm planning to trip to Hong Kong to see the boat races next year.
B.I believe that we ate at least five meals a day!
C.I wonder whether June is a good time.
D.I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.
E.I visited my friends in Macao.
F.Hong Kong is a great place for shopping!
G.They had teams from all over the world!
【分析】这是一则有关假期做什么的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据问句What did you do on your vacation，Wu Ming？（Wu Ming，你假期做了什么）可知，此处回答"我去香港看望了我的姑姑和叔叔。"符合题意，故选：D。
（2）根据上句Well，we ate out a lot.（我们经常在外面吃饭。）以及How delicious the food is!（这食物多好吃啊！）可知，此处应说"我相信我们一天至少吃五顿饭！"符合题意，故选：B。
（3）根据下句I spent so much money.（我花了这么多钱。）可知，此处应说"香港是一个购物的好地方！"符合题意，故选：F。
（4）根据上句Oh，the Dragon Boat Festival for sure.（哦，当然是端午节。）可知，此处"他们有来自世界各地的团队！"符合题意，故选：G。
（5）根据下句Yes，if you want to see the boat races.But it's quite hot in June.（是的，如果你想看划船比赛。但是六月天气很热。）可知，此处应说"我想知道六月是否是个好时机。"符合题意，故选：C。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hey Roy，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world".Can you help me think of an invention？
B：With （1）　pleasure　!Let me think ...hmm ...I know!The zipper!
A：The zipper？Is it really（2）　such　a great invention？
B：Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags ...almost （3）　everywhere　!
A：Well，you do seem to have a （4）　point　.
B：Of course!I thought about it because I saw a website last week.It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time，it wasn't used widely.
A：Really？So （5）　when　did it become popular？
B：Around 1917.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了拉链这项发明。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我很乐意，结合上文，Can you help me think of an invention？（你能帮我想一个发明吗？）可知很乐意。故答案为pleasure。
（2）考查副词。句意：它真的是一个伟大的发明吗，such"如此"，修饰名词。故答案为such。
（3）考查不定副词。句意：你可以在裙子、裤子、鞋子、包上看到拉链……几乎无处不在!根据on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags可知到处都是。故答案为everywhere。
（4）考查名词。句意：嗯，你似乎说得有道理，have a point为固定短语。故答案为point。
（5）考查副词。句意：那么它什么时候变得受欢迎的？根据Around 1917.可知问句询问时间。故答案为when。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断单词的含义，写出正确的单词。
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A） （B） （C） 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框里单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词）
study ，volunteer ，my ，without ，doubt ，serious ，high ，different ，accept
Anna Trent who lived with her mom didn't have a happy childhood.After her mom was （1）　seriously　 ill，they could not pay for a house anymore and became homeless.They moved into a shelter（收容所） when Athena was in high school.
Although life was quite hard，the girl did not give up her study.She kept （2）　studying　 very hard.She always says， "There's still hope.It 's not the end unless you give up." Anna said getting a（3）　higher　 education could offer her more chances so that she could change her world.Anna really started making a（4）　difference　 in her life.Last March，she was （5）　accepted　 into Harvard University.While she was applying to（ 申 请 ） colleges，Anna also joined the New York Police Station.She liked to help people live safely.Now she still （6）　volunteers　 in the police station when she doesn't have classes.And she also has a job at a cafe on weekends. （7）　Without doubt　，she is busy with study and jobs at the same time."I love challenging （8）　myself　.That 's what I want to do during my whole life，" says the girl. "I feel like I have done something.But I never really feel like the struggle（奋斗） is over."
【分析】本文主要讲述了Anna和体弱多病的妈妈无家可归，但是Anna从来没有放弃努力，考上了哈佛大学。这个故事告诉我们即使在困境中，也永远不要放弃希望。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在她妈妈病的很严重之后。副词修饰形容词，故答案为：seriously。
（2）考查动名词。句意：她不停地努力学习。keep doing固定短语，不停地做某事，故答案为：studying。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：Anna说得到更高的教育会给她提供更多机会。根据后面的more chances，可知更高的教育才会给她提供更多机会。所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故答案为：higher。
（4）考查名词。句意：Anna真的开始改变她的生活。make a difference固定短语，有影响，故答案为：difference。
（5）考查动词。句意：她被哈佛大学录取了。前面的词语是was，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：accepted。
（6）考查名词。句意：现在，她仍然在警察局当志愿者。这一部分的时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故答案为：volunteers。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：毫无疑问，她同时还忙于学习和工作。Without doubt固定短语，毫无疑问。故答案为：Without doubt。
（8）考查代词。句意：我喜欢挑战我自己。主语是I，前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语。故答案为：myself。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
29．（7分）Are you like keeping a pet at home？Is your family interested in buying a dog？A dog can be a good friend to your family，but if you choose the wrong kind of dog，it can cause you a lot of trouble.
You and your family should sit down and discuss the problems before you buy a dog.Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog，the parents are the ones who really care for the animal.In fact，it's not easy for many，including adults，to take care of a dog.If you don't know much about dogs，it's a good idea to go to the library to look for books about how to train different kinds of dogs.Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by.One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd （牧羊犬）.This is because it provides protection.The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big，and may be too powerful for children.If your house is not a big one，a toy dog may be a good choice.These dogs are very small.Certainly，they are also easy to train.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）t 　rouble　：a problem，worry，difficulty and so on
（2）w 　arn　：to advise somebody to do or not to do something in order to avoid danger
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
You and your family should sit down and discuss the problems before you buy a dog.
You and your family should sit down and discuss the problems （3）　before　 （4）　buying　a dog.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Who are the ones that really care for the animals in a family，children or parents？
　Parents are the ones that are really care for the animals　.
（6）What books do you need to read if you don't know much about dogs？
　The books about how to train different kinds of dogs　.
（7）Why may a toy dog be a good choice if your house isn't big？
　Because they are very small and easy to train.　.
【分析】文章讲了在家里养宠物的事情。
【解答】（1）trouble单词拼写题。根据英文释义a problem，worry，difficulty and so on（问题、烦恼、困难等等），及首字母提示，可知，应是单词trouble（麻烦）。故填trouble。
（2）单词拼写题。根据英文释义to advise somebody to do or not to do something in order to avoid danger（建议某人做或不做某事以避免危险），及首字母提示，可知，应是单词warn（警告）。故填warn。
（3）句型转换题。根据You and your family should sit down and discuss the problems before you buy a dog.（在你买狗之前，你和你的家人应该坐下来讨论这些问题。）before you buy a dog（在你买狗之前，）before在……之前，引导的是时间状语从句，可以转换为介词before+动名词，是时间状语短语。故填before。
（4）句型转换题。根据You and your family should sit down and discuss the problems before you buy a dog.（在你买狗之前，你和你的家人应该坐下来讨论这些问题。）before you buy a dog（在你买狗之前，）before在……之前，引导的是时间状语从句，可以转换为介词before+动名词buying，时间状语短语。故填buying。
（5）细节理解题。根据Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog，the parents are the ones who really care for the animal.（即使你家的孩子是想要狗的人，父母才是真正爱护狗的人。）可知，父母才是真正关心动物的人。故填Parents are the ones that are really care for the animals.
（6）细节理解题。根据If you don't know much about dogs，it's a good idea to go to the library to look for books about how to train different kinds of dogs.（如果你对狗不太了解，最好去图书馆看看关于如何训练不同种类狗的书。）可知，如果你对狗不太了解，你需要读关于如何训练不同种类狗的书。故填The books about how to train different kinds of dogs.
（7）细节理解题。根据If your house is not a big one，a toy dog may be a good choice.These dogs are very small.Certainly，they are also easy to train.（如果你的房子不大，玩具狗可能是一个不错的选择。这些狗很小。当然，它们也很容易训练。）可知，如果你的房子不大，玩具狗是个好选择，因为它们很小，很容易训练。故填Because they are very small and easy to train.
【点评】这是个阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
30．（5分）Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province and is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province.It's a big city in the size of more than 50 thousand square meters.There are many famous places to visit and special food to eat.As a person who was born in the city，I'd like to introduce it to all the people around the world.
Every year，people from all over the world come to visit Harbin.Each of them won't miss to see the Central Street.The buildings are in the style of West countries.They also taste delicious local snacks，like Harbin red sausages and Modem ice lolly （马迭尔冰棍）.The Central Street is a walking street，so people like hanging out there and it's always lively and crowded，especially on holidays and festivals.
Another famous place of interest in Harbin is the Sun Island.In summer，people can take a ship to go across the Songhua River to get to the island.The Songhua River is the fourth biggest river in China and it's also the mother river of Harbin.People can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature on the Sun Island.Besides，many lovely animals can be seen on the island.
With Beijing's Winter Olympics being held，there are more and more people are interested in Ice and Snow Sports.It's believed that Harbin will become one of the most popular cities in winter because people can not only enjoy the winter's beautiful scenery but practice snow﹣skiing and skating here.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
（1）　Introduction　 of the City of Harbin
Its location and size
In the （2）　southern　 part of Heilongjiang Province；over 50 thousand square meters.
Special things on the Central Street
The buildings in the （3）　style　 of West countries and delicious local food.
What people do on the Sun
Island
Breathing fresh air，enjoying beautiful nature and （4）　seeing　 lovely animals.
Ice and （5）　Snow　 Sports
Becoming one of the most popular cities in China.
【分析】文章是哈尔滨市的简介。哈尔滨位于黑龙江省南部，是黑龙江省的省会城市。这是一个面积超过5万平方米的大城市。有许多著名的地方可以参观，也有特别的食物可以吃。随着北京冬奥会的举办，越来越多的人对冰雪运动感兴趣。人们相信哈尔滨将成为冬季最受欢迎的城市之一，因为人们不仅可以欣赏冬季的美景，还可以在这里练习滑雪和滑冰。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province and is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province.It's a big city in the size of more than 50 thousand square meters.There are many famous places to visit and special food to eat.As a person who was born in the city，I'd like to introduce it to all the people around the world.（哈尔滨位于黑龙江省南部，是黑龙江省的省会城市。这是一个面积超过5万平方米的大城市。有许多著名的地方可以参观，也有特别的食物可以吃。作为一个出生在城市的人，我想向世界各地的人介绍它。）可知，文章是哈尔滨市的简介。名词Introduction（简介）。故填Introduction。
（2）考查形容词。根据Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province and is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province.It's a big city in the size of more than 50 thousand square meters.（哈尔滨位于黑龙江省南部，是黑龙江省的省会城市。这是一个面积超过5万平方米的大城市。）此处应填形容词southern（南方的），可知，哈尔滨市在黑龙江省南部，超过5万平方米。故填southern。
（3）考查名词。根据Each of them won't miss to see the Central Street.The buildings are in the style of West countries.They also taste delicious local snacks，（他们每个人都不会错过中央大街。这些建筑是西方国家的风格。他们还品尝美味的当地小吃，）可知，中央大街上的特色：西方国家风格的建筑和美味的当地美食。in the style of 以……的风格。故填style。
（4）考查动名词。根据People can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature on the Sun Island.Besides，many lovely animals can be seen on the island.（人们可以在太阳岛呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的大自然。此外，岛上可以看到许多可爱的动物。）可知，岛上呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着美丽的大自然，还能看到可爱的动物。此处应填seeing和enjoying ，Breathing是并列的。故填seeing。
（5）考查名词。根据With Beijing's Winter Olympics being held，there are more and more people are interested in Ice and Snow Sports.It's believed that Harbin will become one of the most popular cities in winter because people can not only enjoy the winter's beautiful scenery but practice snow﹣skiing and skating here.（随着北京冬奥会的举办，越来越多的人对冰雪运动感兴趣。人们相信哈尔滨将成为冬季最受欢迎的城市之一，因为人们不仅可以欣赏冬季的美景，还可以在这里练习滑雪和滑冰。）可知冰雪运动；成为中国最受欢迎的城市之一。此处应填名词Snow（雪），和Ice（冰）是并列的。故填Snow。
【点评】这是个阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
六、书面表达（20 分）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，近期班级召开了主题班会，大家谈论了自己在课余时间的活动内容。请你根据提示内容给好朋友刘军一封信，跟他谈谈班会情况，并说说作为中学生，读书能带来哪些好处。
写作要点：
1.班会主题：如何利用好课余时间。
2.同学们的课余活动：
（1）李华：锻炼身体
（2）王红：听音乐
（3）你 ：读书
3.读书能给中学生带来哪些好处。
写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
（4）至少 80 词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Jun，
How are you doing？____________________
Yours，
Li ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.更重要的是，我们可以作为志愿者积极参与一些社会活动，帮助有需要的人。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.总之，让我们充分利用业余时间，提高我们的识字能力。祈使句。
【解答】Dear Liu Jun，
How are you doing？I'm glad to hear from you.I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week.The theme of this class meeting was：How to make good use of spare time.（班会主题：如何利用好课余时间）Nowadays we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？My schoolmates give the following suggestions.Li Hua exercises in his spare time.Wang Gong listens to music in his spare time.I like reading books.（同学们的课余活动）I hope you will join our reading interest club.I think we will know more about the world by reading the classic literary work.In my opinion，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.【高分句型一】（读书能给中学生带来哪些好处）
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。