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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures(含答案)
展开UNIT 2 Bridging Cultures
三言 | 两语 |
1. The dream of going to the firstclass university abroad attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it. 2. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another and “do as Romans do”． 3. It's very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2. | 1. 留过学的学生们可以充当来自不同文化的人们的媒介。 Students who have studied abroad can act_as_ mediators_between_people_of_different_cultures. 2. 越来越多的家长倾向于把孩子送到国外接受高等教育，国外的高等教育与国内的有很大的不同。 More and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get higher education, which_ is_quite_different_from_the_one_in_China. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. engage vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣) 2. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 3. reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的 4. expectation n. 期望；预期；期待 5. applicant n. 申请人 6. presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出 7. recall vt. & vi. 记起；回想起 8. firm n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的 9. insight n. 洞察力；眼光 10. grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 11. expense n. 费用；花费；开销 12. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 13. optimistic adj. 乐观的 14. gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加 15. sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 16. logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I don't think it a reasonable (reason) practice for them to behave that way in our society. 2. The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants (apply) to have an interview. 3. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Always make your presentation (present) just a bit shorter than anticipated. 4. Engaged (engage) with the recent work, my mum always goes back home very late. 5. What out of his expectations (expect) was that neighbours were all friendly to him and his basket was empty in a short time. 6. In the face of great pressure, I think, we should take an optimistic (optimism) attitude. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→ qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified_adj. 有资格的；能胜任的 2. ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 3. adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adapt v. 改编；(使)适应→adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 4. comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj. 舒服的；自在的→comfortably adv. 舒服地；自在地 5. participation n. 参加；参与 → participate vi. 参加；参与→participant n. 参加者；参与者 6. motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 → motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机→ motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 7. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌 →behaviour n. 行为；举止 8. surroundings n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物 → surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surround vt. 围绕；包围 9. depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→ depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人忧愁的→depression n. 沮丧；忧郁；消沉；抑郁症 10. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固→strength n. 强项；长处；力量→strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；结实的 11. complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的→complexity n. 复杂性；错综复杂；复杂之处 12. exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的 13. competence n. 能力；胜任；本领→competent adj. 有能力的；称职的 14. cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合→ cooperation n. 合作；协作；配合→ cooperative adj. 合作的；协作的 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in the Antarctic. (ambition) 2. Although many masterpieces have been adapted to films in the past ten years, few of adaptations are satisfying. (adaptation) 3. According to some customers these new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort. (comfort) 4. They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. (participate) 5. As a famous pop star, he loves being_surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers. (surround) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 2. cite vt. 引用；引述 3. messenger n. 送信人；信使 4. zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 5. overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 6. homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁 7. advisor n. 顾问 8. setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 9. tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的 10. mature adj. 成熟的 11. boom vi. & n. 迅速发展；繁荣 12. perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点 13. envoy n. 使者；使节；代表 14. angle n. 角；角度；立场 15. outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点 16. belt n. 腰带；地带 17. initiative n. 倡议；新方案 18. budget n. 预算 19. edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 20. outcome n. 结果；效果 21. departure n. 离开；启程；出发 22. dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的 |
熟 词 生 义 | 1. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. 暴露于 2. The council is standing firm against the protest. 立场坚定 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. as_far_as_I_am_concerned就我而言；依我看来 2. participate_in 参加；参与 3. in_summary总的来说；总之 4. get_used_to_... 习惯于…… 5. feel_at_home舒服自在；不拘束 6. speak_up 大声点说；明确表态 7. get_involved_in参与；卷入；与……有关联 8. as_far_as_I_know据我所知 9. engage_in (使)从事；参与 10. generally_speaking一般来说 11. side_with 支持；站在……的一边 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. I really have no interest in getting involved in the boring argument about who is to blame. 2. No wonder these students are so fat. Only 10% of them engage in regular exercise. 3. It is very common that older people are less able to speak up for their rights. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 When the infectious disease broke out, we had to start online class. At the beginning, I didn't get used 1. to it, but gradually, I adapted to it and participated 2. in different kinds of discussions online. 3. In summary, I feel studying online is very convenient as well as comfortable and I love it very much. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. It is/was the first time that ... It was the first time that she had left China. | 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。 This is the first time that I_have_been_away_from my family for such a long time. |
2. 动名词(短语)作主语 “Engaging in British culture has helped，” she said. | 我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。 In my view, practising_handwriting is very important to the students' growth. |
3. the first time用作连词 The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas ... | 当你第一次意识到这个事实的时候，你一定会感到很惊异。 The_first_time_you_become_aware_of_this_truth,it's bound to come as a shock. |
4. what引导的主语从句 What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. | 他在竞赛中的表现让他的父母非常自豪。 What_he_did_in_the_competition made his parents very proud. |
1. comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰
(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to 对……是安慰
(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人
comfort oneself with sth. 以某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 令人感到安慰的；舒适的
(4)comforting adj. 令人宽慰的；解忧的
(5)comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地；放松地；轻松地；容易地
单句语法填空
①Her friends comforted (comfort) her and told her not to lose heart.
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable (comfort)．
③With this comforting (comfort) thought, Harry fell asleep.
④I was sitting comfortably (comfort) in the living room, reading a newspaper.
一句多译
若非科学，我们无法过着舒适的生活。
⑤If it were not for science, we could not live_a_comfortable_life. (comfortable)
⑥But for science, we could not live_in_comfort. (comfort)
2. participate vi. 参加；参与
(1)participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事
participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
(3)participation n. 参加；参与；分担；共享
表示“参加”的短语还有：take part in, engage in, join in等。
[词块]
participate in different kinds of activities 参加各种活动
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.
② All the participants (participate) in the competition shall get various prizes, depending on their performances.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)So many students join in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
③(高级表达)With_so_many_students_participating_in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (with复合结构)
3. expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
(1)expose ... to ...使……显露于/暴露于/接触到……
(be) exposed to ... 暴露于……；处于……危险中
(2)exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的
[词块]
expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible
让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo”， whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
②There are more than 740 million Chinese exposed(expose) to secondhand smoking in public places now.
③Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposed (expose) to sunlight.
④Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to computer games.
补全句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)If you expose_yourself_to (把自己暴露在) the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.
⑥(高级表达) Exposing_yourself_to_the_sunlight_for_too_long will be harmful to your skin.(动名词短语作主语)
4. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的
badlybehaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为
单句语法填空
①The children behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.
②Parents must sign this document to agree that they are responsible for their child's behavio(u)r (behave)．
一句多译
虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。
③Though he was a little boy, he behaved_well at the dinner party.
④Though he was a little boy, he behaved_himself at the dinner party.
5. break down (机器)损坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；失控；消除
break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴
break into 闯入；破门而入
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突破；克服；战胜
break up 解散；结束；拆散
写出下列句子中break down的含义
①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down. _(机器)出故障
②(朗文辞典)If Tim carries on working like this, he'll break down sooner or later. (身体)垮掉
③To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts. 分解
④(天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. 消除
⑤He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 失控
完成句子
妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会累垮的。
⑥Mother broke_into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down.
1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
⑦They had fled to America shortly before the war broke_out in 1939.
6. It is/was the first time that ...
(教材原文)It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。
(1)It is time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了
It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了
It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了
(2)the first/second/... time＋从句第一/二/……次……(引导时间状语从句)
“It was the ... time that ...”句式中，that从句中的谓语动词的时态用过去完成时，而“It is the ... time that ...”句式中，that从句中的谓语动词的时态用现在完成时。
[金句](全国卷Ⅰ)But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to. 但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
单句语法填空
①This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has_been_sent (send) into space.
②He told us that it was the first time that he had_come (come) late for such an important meeting.
③The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America, I couldn't adjust to the new surroundings quickly.
一句多译
是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。(devote)
④It's_time_for_us_to_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)
⑤It's_high_time_that_we_devoted/should_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I like this place. The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.
2. Children, when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
3. We all have an expectation (expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
4. The position applied for by most applicants actually requires at least 5 years' working experience. (apply)
5. The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself to_new surroundings.
2. Involved in the bank robbery, Tod got arrested by the local police early in the morning.
3. During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.
4. It's believed that the programme has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.
5. Nowadays more and more people have come to realise the fact that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment.
查缺补漏
1. It is reasonable (reason) to forgive him. After all, he is only a child.
2. Despite her illness, she remains actively engaged in shaping policy.
3. Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
4. Their activities should mostly be aerobic (有氧的)exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can strengthen (strength) the heart and lungs.
5. Many children in the school do not live in the town, but come from the surrounding (surround) countryside.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art (武术) champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu, the ancient Chinese martial art t'ai chi has 1. increasingly (increasing) become a form of life for many New Yorkers.
Chen started learning martial arts at 2. the age of six. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he 3. had_won (win) 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. 4. Having_coached (coach) athletes in sports teams for years, the Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope 5. that they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through t'ai chi.
The couple started teaching children t'ai chi in school and later 6. founded (found) Sitan T'ai Chi and Martial Arts. The school's class schedule now includes 7. various/varied (vary) forms of t'ai chi, health qigong, and different levels of martial arts.
Lin said people from different age groups come to her classes 8. for different purposes. “Young kids want to improve 9. fitness (fit) and learn Chinese culture, adults take classes to relieve stress 10. brought (bring) by work，and retired people practise it to prevent health problems，” she said.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①作为一个雄心勃勃的北大毕业生，我对未来的生活很乐观。
As an ambitious graduate of Peking University, I am optimistic about life in the future.
②为了提高自己的能力，我参加了大学组织的各种活动。
In order to improve my competence,I participated_in all kinds of activities organised by the university.
③我还想出国留学，获得更高的学历。
I also want to study abroad for a better qualification.
④上个月，我从很多申请者中被选中参加为期一年的交流项目。
Last month, I was chosen from quite a few applicants for a yearlong exchange programme.
⑤我非常高兴，我想我会抓住这个难得的机会，因为这是我很长一段时间的期待。
I'm overjoyed and think I will grasp this excellent opportunity because it is an expectation of mine for a long time.
⑥当我考虑到要接触到国外的新环境时，我决定和一个寄宿家庭一起生活，这对我的适应是有好处的。
When I think about exposing myself to the new surroundings in a foreign country, I decide to live with a host family, which is good for my adaptation.
⑦当我想起我在北大四年的学习，我坚信这句名言：“不劳无获。”
When I recall my fouryear study in Peking University, I strongly believe the famous saying, “No pains, no gains.”
2. 升级平淡句
(1)利用 “not only ... but also ... ”构成的倒装句合并1中句②和句③
In order to improve my competence, not only did I participate in all kinds of activities organised by the university, but I also want to study abroad for a better qualification.
(2)利用非谓语动词作状语升级1中句⑥
Thinking about exposing myself to the new surroundings in a foreign country, I decide to live with a host family, which is good for my adaptation.
3. 衔接成文
As an ambitious graduate of Peking University, I am optimistic about life in the future. In order to improve my competence, not only did I participate in all kinds of activities organised by the university, but I also want to study abroad for a better qualification. Last month, I was chosen from quite a few applicants for a yearlong exchange programme. I'm overjoyed and think I will grasp this excellent opportunity because it is an expectation of mine for a long time. Thinking about exposing myself to the new surroundings in a foreign country, I decide to live with a host family, which is good for my adaptation.
When I recall my fouryear study in Peking University, I strongly believe the famous saying, “No pains, no gains.”
