2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题34 完成句子或表格 +答案解析

这是一份2020-2022年全国中考英语3年真题汇编 专题34 完成句子或表格 +答案解析，共162页。

专题34 任务型阅读—完成句子或表格

【2022年】

（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.
One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.
It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.
Information about the term Start of Summer
The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____41_____.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____42_____.
Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____43_____ in South China today.
People took turns to _____44_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____45____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.


【答案】41．plants
42．in time
43．got popular
44．get weighed
45．healthy
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。
41．
根据“Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。 故填plants。
42．
根据“In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。 故填in time。
43．
根据“One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popular。
44．
根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。
45．
根据“It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。 故填healthy。


（二）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___19___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___20___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___21___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___22___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___23___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.

【答案】19．strong
20．encouraged
21．culture
22．safely
23．proud
【解析】
【导语】
本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。
19．
根据“In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China.”可知，在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填strong。
20．
根据“They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.”可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故填encouraged。
21．
根据“Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.”可知，中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。
22．
根据“After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely.”可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填safely。
23．
根据“We’re proud of our country.”可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。


（三）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

41．___________
42．___________
43．___________
44．___________
45．___________
【答案】41．Practice
42．considered
43．improved
44．right
45．smoothly
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
41．
根据“In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。
42．
根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period...He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，consider“考虑”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填considered。
43．
根据“The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.”可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯益。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量，improve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填improved。
44．
根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。
45．
根据“Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smooth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词run用副词，故填smoothly。


（四）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?
According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The Xinhua Dictionary — the ____46____ Book in the World
Its history
It was started to edit in 1950.
The first copy ____47____ out in 1953.
It has been sold ____48____ the world today.
Its revisions
It has been revised 11 times so far.
Some new words are ____49____ to keep up with the times.
Its ____50____
It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.


【答案】46．Best-selling
47．came
48．around
49．added
50．popularity
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
46．
根据“the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此处是指《新华字典》是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。
47．
根据“After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新华词典》终于问世了，即出版了，come out“出版”，句子是一般过去时，故填came。
48．
根据“Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今，该词典已在全球售出 5.67 亿册，around the world“全世界”，故填around。

49．
根据“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被加入了词典，故填added。
50．
根据“The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知《新华字典》很受欢迎，此空应填popular的名词popularity，故填popularity。


（五）（2022·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
41．Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
42．People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.
43．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.
44．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.
45．The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.
【答案】41．as small as
42．all dogs are good to hug
43．shakes the water off
44．are easy
45．keep a dog
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
41．
根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。
42．
根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。
43．
根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。
44．
根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
45．
根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。



（六）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.
Betty: I’ll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.
Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look.
The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.

Lingling: What we’d like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.
Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.
Project-based Learning Record
Member
Tony, Betty, Daming and Lingling
Target
____31____ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Process
three weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and ____32____the leaflet
____33____
Form: a leaflet
Details(细节):
*made of wood
*called “____34____ bridges”
*two longest corridor bridges in China
Gains & feelings
*amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders
*____35____ the hometown
Comments & suggestions
From teachers:
From students:


【答案】31．Two Ancient Bridges
32．making
33．Product
34．sister
35．proud of
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个学习小组有关中国最长的两个廊桥的项目化学习的汇报展示。
31．
根据“They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target”可知他们的项目任务是金华的两座古廊桥。故填Two Ancient Bridges。
32．
根据“It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.”可知他们花了三个周末在网上搜索、参观桥梁、采访当地人并制作传单，make“制作”，此处用动名词和前面的动名词并列。故填making。
33．
根据“we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look...”可知这个宣传单是他们的产品，product“产品”，此处大写首字母。故填Product。
34．
根据“They are called “sister bridges””可知它们被叫作“姐妹桥”。故填sister。
35．
根据“feel so proud of our hometown”可知他们为家乡感到自豪，proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填proud of。


（七）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
____31____
An important skill in life
·Students can lead independent lives ____32____ when at home alone.
·Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career.
·Students might be ____33____ in taking cooking as a career.
·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
____34____ money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math Learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions ____35____.


【答案】31．Reasons
32．successfully
33．interested
34．Saving
35．exactly##correctly##right
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。
31．
根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in life”、“Discovering future career”、“...money”和“Bettering math Learning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasons。
32．
根据“... so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.”可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
33．
根据“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.”可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
34．
根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。
35．
根据“Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/correctly/right。



【2021年】
A
（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语, 完成第5题。不超过10个词。
One evening, Grandad said, “I once had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyone called him Happy. Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.
“According to Happy, these are the world’s only invisible fish, and they’re especially good pets because they don’t need any food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is completely quiet, she becomes visible. But in a blink（眨眼）of an eye, she’s gone again. If you see her, you’re extremely lucky for she’s the most beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy told his customers this story, his tanks of fish sold very quickly. When they were completely sold out, Happy usually left for another town.”
“Was that because his customers were not satisfied?” We asked.
“Not at all,” Grandad said. “His customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish. It was so relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghost Fish, and it was truly unforgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can you tell us some more about him?” We said.
“Not now,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap（打盹）. Why don’t you children go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room? Remember, if you sit quietly and watch really closely, you might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly from the room, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank you, Happy.”
I wonder what he meant.
AFRTCAN GHOST FISH
NOW ON SALE
At
Happy Day’s 1 Shop!
◇The world’s only invisible fish.
◇They need 2 food.
◇The female is the most 3 creature alive. She becomes visible after she lays eggs.
◇All customers will be completely satisfied.
◇The fish will live great 4 to you.
5


【答案】
1．Pet/Fish
2．no
3．beautiful
4．pleasure
5．You can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
【分析】
文章讲述了爷爷给作者他们讲他的一个叫做Happy Day的朋友卖非洲鬼鱼的宠物店的事情。
1．根据“ Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.”可知，这里说的是Happy Day的宠物鱼店，故填Pet/Fish。
2．根据“they’re especially good pets because they don’t need any food.”可知，这些鱼不需要食物，故填no。
3．根据“If you see her, you’re extremely lucky for she’s the most beautiful creature alive.”可知，雌性魔鬼鱼是是世上最美丽的生物，故填beautiful。
4．根据“His customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish.”可知，鱼会给人们带来极大的快乐。故填pleasure。
5．该题目属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章的理解可知，通过爷爷讲述的Happy Day的故事可知，主要是鬼鱼给人们带来了极大的快乐，目的是吸引人们不要错过它，故填You can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
B
（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）
If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的）? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!

6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
【答案】
6．missing out
7．more easily
8．the good things
9．Keep a diary
10．Talk with your family
【分析】
本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
6．根据“The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing out。
7．根据“This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填more easily。
8．根据“try to focus on the good things you have already been doing”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the good things。
9．根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
10．根据“Talking with your family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with your family。
C
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）

The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of these is ice.
It’s also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11 :30 am, it’s time for lunch. There’s fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it’s warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.

11．________
12．________
13．________
14．________
15．________
【答案】
11．facts
12．dark/in the dark/in darkness
13．protection
14．Transportation
15．sure of/about; certain of/about
【分析】
本文介绍了北极生活及北极的现状，呼吁人们保护环境。
11．根据“In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the se is ice.”可知介绍北极夏天和冬天的一些事实情况，fact表示“事实”，此处用复数形式。故填facts。
12．根据“From December to March, the sun never rises.”可知从十二月份到三月份，太阳是不升起的，因此是黑暗的。故填dark/in the dark/in darkness。
13．根据“At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light.”可知回家的时候他带上护目镜，以免眼睛被强光损伤，因此护目镜是保护眼睛的。故填protection。
14．根据“a snowmobile”和“a ski”可知雪地摩托和雪橇属于交通工具。故填Transportation。
15．根据“Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. ”可知猎人很可能在冰薄的地方落入水中，因此没办法保证自己的安全。故填sure of/about; certain of/about。
D
（2021·山西中考真题）
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book 16 . Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 17 decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 18 and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 19 people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can 20 the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.

【答案】
16．lover/fan
17．wisely
18．important
19．among
20．share
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。
16．根据“That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可知，这是为了表达他对母亲的尊敬和爱，他的母亲是一个书迷，a book lover/fan表示“书迷”，故填lover/fan。
17．根据“Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修饰动词decided，要用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
18．根据“Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance”可知，免费图书馆告诉我们，读写能力是如此重要，is后接形容词作表语，故填important。
19．根据“Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too”可知，免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系，故填among。
20．根据“ there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by”可知，与任何经过的人分享阅读的乐趣，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。
E
（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）

Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation
u 21 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem
uThough a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you 22 to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress
uCareful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.
lFind a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 23 .
lMake a revision timetable chart for every 24 to display in your work space, including necessary topics.
lPrepare for your exams 25 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.
uMake yourself 26 before bedtime and get enough sleep.
uTry to 27 yourself to stay positive.
uIf you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 28 how to answer them too long.
uTurn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 29 .
u Remember stress will disappear but your 30 will go on.

【答案】
21．Worrying
22．fail/unable
23．information
24．week
25．early/ahead
26．relaxed
27．encourage
28．considering
29．help
30．life
【分析】
考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。
21．根据“Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worry about为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。
22．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事,be unable to do sth不能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。
23．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。
24．根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。
25．根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。
26．根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于make sb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。
27．根据“If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于try to do sth短语中，故填encourage。
28．根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead of doing sth结构中，故填considering。
29．根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。
30．根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。
F
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home 31 from home
Families
Advantages
Disadvantages
The Atal family
(Pakistan)
It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.
People can 32 and swim there.
There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
33
It takes a short 34 to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.
It’s a good place for 35 like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.
Houses here are not 36 .
It’s difficult to get around 37 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
(Lebanon)
Lots of cafes and restaurants 38 at night.
You can always find 39 you need.
There is much 40 at night and lot of traffic during the day.

【答案】
31．away
32．walk
33．England
34．time
35．sports
36．cheap
37．without
38．open
39．what
40．noise
【分析】
文章大意：寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎，本文主要是三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭来介绍他们住在哪里。
31．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，这就像是你家之外的另一个家，a home away from home表示“家外之家”，故填away。
32．根据“ You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers”可知，人们可以散步和游泳，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填walk。
33．根据“Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England”可知，这个寄宿家庭在英国的西南部，故填England。
34．格局“It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填time。
35．根据“Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，故填sports。
36．根据“ain biking. However, the houses here are expensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive=not cheap，故填cheap。
37．根据“There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car”可知，没有车很难四处走动，故填without。
38．根据“There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业，故填open。
39．根据“We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，故填what。
40．根据“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词，故填noise。
G
（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）

Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 41 of a text
Main points
Detailed information
42 is a theme?
● A theme is a 43 idea that connects the characters and events.
● The 44 thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it 45 to find the theme?
●You might not 46 the theme in just one word.
●There may also be more than one theme in the text.
● Some themes are not presented in a 47 way.
How can you explore the theme?
●Read the text till the 48 to fully understand the themes.
●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text.
●Find some key examples to 49 the “big idea”. It’s not 50 to repeat every detail.

【答案】
41．theme
42．What
43．central
44．writer’s
45．hard/difficult
46．include
47．direct
48．end
49．support
50．necessary
【分析】
阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。
41．根据“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。
42．根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。
43．根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。
44．根据“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writer’s。
45．根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。
46．根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。
47．根据“What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故填direct。
48．根据“Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。
49．根据“Finally, after finding out a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填support。
50．根据“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
H
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College. I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer（志愿者）for the 19th Asian Games.
I’m an active and friendly girl from China. I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I’ve been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I’m also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@citycollege.com. Looking forward to your reply.
Volunteer’s Personal Information Form
Name
Lucy
Age
20
Sex (性别)
female
Job
51
Work Place
City College
Nationality (国籍)
52
Mobile
14237656789
Email
lucy@citycollege.com
Abilities
* speak 53 English and a bit Japanese
* have been to many countries in Asia
* know a lot about Asian cultures
* be good at 54 people
Experiences
*have organized many 55 at school and college
*a volunteer in the community

【答案】
51．student
52．Chinese
53．good
54．communicating with
55．activities
【分析】
本文是亚运会志愿者Lucy的自荐信。
51．根据“I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College.”可知，Lucy是一名学生，故填student。
52．根据“I’m an active and friendly girl from China.”可知，Lucy来自中国，是中国人，故填Chinese。
53．根据“I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well.”可知，Lucy学了13年的英语，英语说得很好。此处作定语修饰English，用well的形容词good，故填good。
54．根据“So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world.”可知，Lucy可以和来自世界各地的人交流。用于be good at doing sth短语中，使用动名词形式，故填communicating with。
55．根据“I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college.”可知，Lucy在中学和大学组织了各种各样的活动。故填activities。
I
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the following information. Complete Seb’s notes.

Dear Seb,
I got the tickets — we’re going to see MegaMan! I’m coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station? Can’t wait! Paul PS You owe me £25 for the show.

Liverpool Apollo Theatre
Thursday 8 May — One Night Only
MegaMan — Live
Time: 7 p.m.
Date of Paul’s arrival: 56
Meet him at 6 p.m. at: 57
The show is on: Thursday 8 May
Name of the theatre: 58
Get to the theatre before: 7 p.m.
Ticket costs: 59

【答案】
56．Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th
57．East Railway Station
58．Liverpool Apollo Theatre
59．£25
【分析】
这是Paul写给Seb的电子邮件，Paul想要去看《洛克人》，想要在Seb家里借宿，并希望Seb到火车站接自己。
56．根据“Thursday 8 May — One Night Only”可知《洛克人》的现场表演在五月八日，星期四；再由“I’m coming up the night before.”可知Paul前一天晚上即五月七日，星期三到。故填Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th。
57．根据“My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station?”可知是下午六点在东火车站见面。故填East Railway Station。
58．根据“Liverpool Apollo Theatre”可知剧院的名字是利物浦阿波罗剧院。故填Liverpool Apollo Theatre。
59．根据“You owe me £25 for the show.”可知演出的票价是25英镑。故填£25。
J
（2021·陕西中考真题）

60．What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?
He calls on(号召)the readers to ______ COVID-19.
61．Who created this poster and what was it made as?
It was created by a student named ______ and made as his ______
62．Which word means “疫苗” in the passage?
It is ______.
63．What should countries do according to the student?
He thinks countries should ______.
64．Why did the student choose the WHO’s words for his poster?
He wanted to let readers know the ______ of COVID-19.
【答案】
60．stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/be away from/stay away from/keep away from
61．Xue Mingyu homework
62．vaccine
63．work together
64．facts/information/situation(s)
【分析】
这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。
60．根据海报内容可知，作者是呼吁读者抗击并预防远离COVID-19，“预防”为stop/prevent/avoid;“抗击”fight(against);“远离”为be/stay/keep away from，故填stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/be away from/stay away from/keep away from。
61．根据文中“Homework from Xue Mingyu”可知，这个海报是由一个叫薛明宇的学生创作的家庭作业，故填Xue Mingyu；homework。
62．根据文中“HAVE VACCINE, STAY SAFE”可推测，这里是指接种疫苗，保证安全，所以vaccine应意为“疫苗”，故填vaccine。
63．根据文中“To fight the virus, countries need to work together.”可知，这位学生认为为了抗击病毒，各国需要共同努力，故填work together。
64．根据文中WHO的内容可知，现在对COVID-19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，比如它是如何在人与人之间传递的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播范围，所以作者选用WHO的话是为了让读者了解COVID-19的事实或情况，故填facts/information/situation(s).
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点3 完成句子或表格
Passage 1（2020 •贵州省安顺市）
阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。

How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.
The digital （数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire（获得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ________.
67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can ________.
68. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people ________ with each other.
69. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “________” in Chinese.
70. This passage mainly talks about ________ of making friends online.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。
66. advances in technology/ developments in technology
【解析】根据“Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly”，可知是因为技术的发展，故答案为advances in technology/ developments in technology。
67. use social media tools
【解析】根据“Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships”，可知我们可以使用社交工具，故答案为use social media tools。
68. exchange true personal information/share true personal information
【解析】根据“If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful”，可知是如果人们交换真实的个人信息，那就是真的友谊，故答案为exchange true personal information/share true personal information。
69. 丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西
【解析】该句字面意思为“把孩子连洗澡水一起丢掉”，再结合作者的观点，可知其深层含义是“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”，故答案为“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”。
70. advantages and disadvantages
【解析】通读全文，可知文章主要论述了在网上交友的好处和坏处，故答案为advantages and disadvantages。

Passage 2（2020 •贵州省安顺市）


Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）.
In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把…分类）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加强） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.
Câmbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.
Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.
Trading in on Trash
Paragraph
Main idea
Supporting details
One
___71___ for Curitiba's trash collection problem
★There is only one landfill in Curitiba.
★___72___ cannot reach every corner of the city.
Two
Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage
★A central recycling center ___73___ by the government.
★Kids understood the importance of recycling better.
★Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.
Three
Cmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents
★They make low-income residents ___74___ from their neighborhoods to certain places.
Four
Results of recycling programs and conclusion
★People's way of life is improved.
★Curitiba can manage its trash better
★Everyone ___75___ in making green living possible.

【文章大意】本文主要分析了造成库里提巴这个城市垃圾收集问题的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。
71. Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons
【解析】根据上文Trash collection is problem for Curitiba First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved垃圾收集是库里蒂巴的问题，首先，城市只有一个填埋场。第二，它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。库里蒂巴知道解决办法是让所有人都参与进来。可知第一段主要讲造成库里蒂巴垃圾收集问题的两个原因，故答案为Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons。
72. Garbage trucks
【解析】根据上文Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. 它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。可知垃圾卡车不能到达这个城市的每个角落，故答案为Garbage trucks。
73. was set up
【解析】根据上文The city set up a central recycling center for sorting recyclable materials, food-based and waste. 该市设立了一个中央回收中心，用于把可回收材料、食品和废物分类。本句主语为单数名词The city，由谓语动词set up，可知此处为“set”的一般过去式，所以其被动应改为一般过去时的被动语态：A central recycling center was set up by the city.根据句意，故答案为was set up。
74. transport trash
【解析】根据上文They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.他们让低收入居民加入城市的回收计划，让他们到垃圾车难以到达的社区运送垃圾。故答案为transport trash。
75. makes a difference/ can play a role
【解析】根据上文It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.它展示了如何让每个人都能让绿色生活成为可能。可知每个人都为绿色生活成为可能而发挥着作用。动词短语make a difference/ can play a role“发挥着作用”，原句为一般现在时。主语Everyone为单数，故动词用三单形式，故答案为makes a difference/ can play a role。
Passage 3（2020 •贵州省铜仁市）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Warm up.
You need to ___76___ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise.
You can run or play ___77___ in a park or in your school gym.
Don’t work too hard.
Choose a sport that you ___78___ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
Drink enough water.
Your ___79___ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful!
If you hurt yourself ___80___ exercising, rest until you feel better.
【文章大意】本文讲述了锻炼需要注意的几个问题。
76. stretch
【解析】根据文中的句子“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”句中谈到了在你做任何像跑步这样的困难活动之前，你需要伸展（stretch）你的腿、胳膊、背和脖子。故答案为stretch。
77. sports
【解析】根据文中的句子“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”句中谈到，你可以跑步或者是做运动（play sports）。故答案为sports。
78. like/enjoy/love
【解析】文中的句子“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”与问题句相对比，可知文中的“are interested in”（对……感兴趣）和“like/enjoy/love”同义。这是在表达一种事实，属于一般现在时，因为主语是you，所以用动词原形。故答案为like/enjoy/love。
79. body
【解析】根据文中的句子“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知你的身体（body）需要水来补充能量。故答案为body。
80. while
【解析】根据文中的句子“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”句中谈到了如果你在锻炼的时候伤到了自己。故答案为while。
Passage 4（2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市）

Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland — a Country in___75___
Its total area
103,000___76___kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years___77___
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They___78___, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.
Why Iceland has a short___79___season
Because of a long cold winter
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。
75. Europe
【解析】根据第1段中“Iceland is a European country.”讲冰岛是个欧洲国家，可知冰岛在欧洲，介词in后接European的名词形式Europe。故答案为Europe。
76. square
【解析】根据第1段中“Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers.”可知冰岛的总面积是103,000平方公里，结合题干中“103,000 ____ kilometers”可知此处缺少square。故答案为square。
77. ago
【解析】根据第2段中“In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry.”可知1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，现在是2020年，结合题干中“Forty years ____”可知此处是说40年前，用ago表示“以前”。故答案为ago。
78. skate
【解析】根据第2段中“They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.”可知冬天人们会滑冰、骑雪上摩托和聚会来度过一个激动人心的夜晚，结合题干“They ____, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.”中and连接并列的谓语结构，ride和have都用原形，可知此处要用动词原形skate。故答案为skate。
79. growing
【解析】根据最后一段中“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知漫长的寒冬是冰岛植物生长季短的原因，此处用growing与原文保持一致。故答案为growing。
Passage 5（2020 •四川省成都市）

根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。

Confucius’ life and thought
Confucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.
Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
_______76_______
* working as an official
* travelling around to spread his ideas
* teaching in Qufu
Achievements
* the book called Lunyu
* the base of Chinese thought
* a necessary part of ___77___ and ___78___.
* a help for the development of China and the world
Main thought
*____79____
* doing the right thing
* building a peaceful society (he)

Virtues
*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness
*li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust
* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents
___80___ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.
Famous sayings
A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.
B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.
Saying A teaches us how to ___81___ while Saying B is to tell people we can always ___82___.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。
76. Experiences
【解析】根据本方框内容* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * teaching in Qufu可知，此处是介绍孔子的经历。故答案为Experiences。
77. Eastern thought
【解析】根据原文Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought可知，孔子的思想是东方思想的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Eastern thought
78. Chinese culture
【解析】根据原文It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture可知，孔子的思想是中国文化的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Chinese culture。
79. developing virtues
【解析】根据原文To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培养5种美德。故答案为developing virtues。
80. Ren
【解析】根据原文They are ren(kindness, charity), yi(fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust)可知，孔子提倡“仁义礼智信”五种美德，其中“仁”是一种美德，相信它的人会爱世界上的每一个人。故答案为Ren。
81. treat others(and ourselves)/behave towards others
【解析】名言A意思为“己所不欲，勿施于人”，这句话教会人们的是如何对待他人以及自己。故答案为treat others(and ourselves)/ behave towards others。
82. learn from others
【解析】名言B意思为“三人行必有我师焉”，这句话教会人们的是我们总能从其他人身上学到一些东西。故答案为learn from others。
Passage 6（2020 •四川省乐山市）

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!
The ① of a Tree
Something useful
Improve the environment and offer ② and materials for building.
Changes as they ③
1 – 3 years old
Learn ways to grow up
④ .
Grow thorns to warn animals.
Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.
4 years old
Grow quickly and become ⑤ .
⑥ years old
Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.
20 -25 years old

Become real
⑦ .
Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.
Live longer if people take ⑧ of them properly.
Grow older or die
Be still ⑨ in nature.
Conclusion
A tree's life is the ⑩ as our life experience in many ways.



71. ①________
72. ②________
73. ③________
74. ④________
75. ⑤________
76. ⑥________
77. ⑦________
78. ⑧________
79. ⑨________
80. ⑩________
【文章大意】本文介绍的是树木的从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献，如：提供氧气、阴凉、改善水的质量，提供建筑的材料等；当树木空心快要死亡时，也为小动物提供居住场所和食物。享受与树木的每一分钟并爱护树木。
71. life
【解析】根据文章的大体内容，主要讲述的是树木从小到大的成长及对人类的贡献，讲述的树的一生“life”，故答案为life。
72. food
【解析】根据“They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.它们保持我们的空气清洁，减少噪音污染，改善水质，并提供食物和建筑材料。”可知应该是“提供食物”，故答案为food。
73. grow
【解析】根据“Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. 就像我们一样，树木在成长过程中变化很大。”可知应该是“成长grow”，故答案为grow。
74. safely
【解析】根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. 在1到3岁的时候，小树就会学会如何安全地成长。”可知是副词“safely安全地”修饰动词短语grow up，故答案为safely。
75. strong
【解析】根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.当树木长到4岁时，它们开始生长得非常快，变得足够强壮，可以在以后的生活中面对挑战。”可知应该是变得强壮“strong”，故答案为strong。
76. 15
【解析】根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.到了15岁，树木就变成了年轻的成年人。它们生长较慢，开始开花结果。”，可知是15岁，故答案为15。
77. adults
【解析】根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult直到这棵树长到20到25岁，它才会成为真正的成年人。”，可知是成为真正的成年人“adult”，故答案为adults。
78. care
【解析】根据“If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. 如果我们给成年树适当的照顾，它就会健康地生活很多年。”，可知是照顾“take care of”成年树木，故答案为care。
79. important
【解析】根据“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 渐渐地，树木开始变得越来越老，甚至死亡。此时，它们在自然界中仍占有重要地位。”，可知是重要的“important”，故答案为important。
80. same
【解析】根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. 在许多方面，树的生活与我们自己的生活经历相似。”，be similar to类似于，观察表格中这里用的是“the same as与……相同”，故答案为same。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点3 完成句子或表格
Passage 1（2020 •泰州市）
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。


Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction
A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with _____51_____.
_____52_____
_____53_____ with your neighbor
Start the conversation with politeness.
Explain the problem _____54_____, and ask the neighbor to
reduce noise.
Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to _____55_____ your neighbor any more.
Writing letters
Some neighbors won’t _____56_____ your requirement or change their behavior.
Show your grievances and the _____57_____ when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities
If the noise _____58_____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary.
Usually, the problem will be _____59_____ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion
Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.
Keep _____60_____ and try to talk with your neighbors.
【答案】51. properly 53. Talking 54. honestly 55. disturb 56. follow 57. dates 58. continues 59. solved 60. patient
吵闹的邻居是社会上一个普遍的问题，本文主要给出我们处理这种问题的建议。
51. properly【解析】根据文中“This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.”可知，这种情况需要妥善处理，这需要你保持冷静的能力。故填properly。
52. Advice/Suggestions【解析】分析文章内容可知，这三条是作者给出的建议，“建议”可用advice/suggestions表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
53. Talking【解析】根据文中“This conversation should be polite, even friendly.”可知，本条是建议与邻居交谈，而且这种谈话应该礼貌，甚至友好。根据表格内容，此处表示“与……谈话”，可用talk with表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应使用动词ing形式并大写首字母。故填Talking。
54. honestly【解析】根据文中“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知，要诚实地解释问题，根据表格，此处用于句中修饰动词explain，所以用其副词形式。故填honestly。
55. disturb【解析】根据文中“You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.”可知，你还可以补充说，你意识到他们也听到了你的声音，你当然愿意尝试停止任何在你的行为造成额外的噪音。所以此处强调承认自己也会制造噪音，承诺不再打扰你的邻居。“打扰”可用disturb表示，此处用于“promise not to do sth”结构中，故填disturb。
56. follow【解析】根据文中“You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner.”可知，你应该知道，不是所有邻居都会遵守你的要求，有些人可能会做出不好的行为。此处强调“遵守”，故填follow。
57. dates【解析】根据文中“The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知，这封信应该表达你的不满和噪音很可怕的日期。故填dates。
58. continues 【解析】根据文中“When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门)”可知，如果噪音继续存在，你应该向地方当局报告。此处强调“继续”，一个词可用continue表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语the noise表单数，所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填continues。
59. solved【解析】根据文中“Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知，通常情况下，当吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了。故填solved。
60. patient【解析】根据文中“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”可知，要有耐心，记住沟通是最重要的。此处强调“耐心”，用于系动词keep后，所以用其形容词形式。故填patient。
Passage 2（2020 •无锡市）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills(风车) in China.
Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.
Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.
Title: ___52___ Energy
Ancient times
➢ People in Egypt made wind-powered boats ___53___ 5,000 years ago.
➢ People in China used windmills in 200 B.C.
Modern times
➢ It is ___54___ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside.
➢ The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.
Advantages
➢ Winds produce power at a low ___55___ in certain areas.
➢ Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.
Disadvantages
➢ Wind speed does not remain at the same ___56___ all the time.
➢ Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.
【答案】52. Wind’s 53. over 54. collected 55. cost 56. level
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。
52. Wind’s【解析】通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。故此处标题为“风能”，且首字母应该大写。故答案为Wind’s。
53. over 【解析】根据原文More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind可知，5000多年前，古埃及人就制造了风力驱动的船只。故此处说的是5000多年前，古埃及人制造了风力驱动的船只。答案只能填一个词，故答案为over。
54. collected【解析】根据原文Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines可知，今天，我们用风力涡轮机收集风能。故此处用被动语态说的是风能被风力涡轮机收集。故答案为collected。
55. cost【解析】根据原文In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power可知，在中西部和沿海地区，风能可以提供廉价的电力。故此处说的是在某些地区，风能可以以低成本发电。故答案为cost。
56. level【解析】根据原文Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location可知，风速随时间的变化而变化，这取决于一天中的时间、天气和地点。故此处说的是风速并非一直保持在同一水平。故答案为level。
Passage 3（2020 •吉林省）
Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.
At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles.
Most bikes today have two wheels, but you've probably seen other kinds, too.
Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "two". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world.
Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means "one". Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).
There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra-means "four".
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. People of all ages ________ bicycles around the world. It's common in many cities to see ________ bikes streaming down a street.
72. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn't have the ________ to control a bicycle. With women's growing independence, bicycles offered women ________ to travel by themselves.
73. Some people start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________.
74. Bikes with ________ aren't just for young children. They're ________ to adults because they can help move people or things.
75. There are ________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind of adult tricycle.
【答案】71. (1). use (2). thousands of 72. (1). ability (2). a way
73. (1). riding bikes (2). more easily
74. (1). three wheels (2). important
75. (1). four (2). the most common
文章大意：本文主要介绍自行车，自行车一开始只归男性用，但现在男性、女性和小孩都骑自行车。自行车大多是两轮的，但也有单轮的、三轮的、四轮的。
71. (1). use (2). thousands of【解析】根据第1段中“Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.”可知此处是说各年龄段的人都使用自行车，在许多城市，看到成千上万辆自行车川流不息是很常见的。这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，题干中主语“People of all ages”是复数，谓语用动词原形use表示“使用”；第二空与原文保持一致，用thousands of即可。故答案为use; thousands of。
72. (1). ability (2). a way 【解析】根据第2段中“... that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence, bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves.”可知女性一开始被认为不能控制自行车，但随着女性变得独立，自行车为女性提供了一个自己出游的方式。表示没有控制自行车的能力，the后用able的名词形式ability；第二空与原文保持一致，用a way即可。故答案为ability; a way。
73. (1). riding bikes (2). more easily 【解析】根据第4段中“Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance.”可知三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡。第一空与原文保持一致，用riding bikes即可；第二空用副词的比较级修饰动词短语achieve a balance，easy变为副词easily，其比较级是more easily。故答案为riding bikes; more easily。
74. (1). three wheels (2). important 【解析】根据第4段中“Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. ”可知三轮自行车不只是给小孩子的，它们对成年人很重要，因为有三个轮子的自行车可以帮助移动人或东西。第一空与原文保持一致，用three wheels即可；matter意为“要紧，事关紧要”，而题干中需要形容词，由此可知用important表示“重要的”。故答案为three wheels; important。
75. (1). four (2). the most common【解析】根据文中内容可知文中一共提到单轮、两轮、三轮和四轮四种自行车，第一空填基数词four；根据第4段中“The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw.”可知黄包车是最常见的成人三轮车，第二空与原文保持一致，用the most common即可。故答案为four; the most common。
Passage 4（2020 •盐城市）
（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.
1. Recording words
Important words
Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.
Sentences
When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat.
2. Learning words
Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.
Word sounds
Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.”
Funny sentences
Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”
Pictures
If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!
Repetition（重复）
Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.
Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.

① to learn words
Introduction
You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the ② to language.
Ways
To ③ words
•Pay attention to the ④ frequency words and their associated forms.
•Write a new word out in an ⑤ sentence.
To learn words
•Use the power of the similar ⑥ between words.
•Try to make a ⑦ sentence with the word.
• ⑧ pictures to help you remember the wotds.
•Repeat the sentence many times ⑨ you rember it.
Conclusion
Find you ⑩ ways to learn words and expressions.
46. ①________
47. ②________
48. ③________
49. ④________
50. ⑤________
51. ⑥________
52. ⑦________
53. ⑧________
54. ⑨________
55. ⑩________
【答案】46. Ways/How
47. key 48. record
49. high 50. example
51. sounds 52. funny
53. Draw 54. until
55. own
词汇是语言的关键，如果你想提高英语的听、说、写的能力，你就必须学习大量的单词。怎样能更好的学习并记忆单词呢？这篇短文给我们提了一些很好的建议。
46. Ways/How【解析】根据短文“And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.”可知，这篇短文是告诉我们一些学习单词的方法。way方式，方法，这里应用复数形式，后面跟动词不定式作定语；how怎样，后面跟动词不定式，也符合文意。故答案为Ways/How。
47. key 【解析】根据短文开头“Words are the key to language”可知，词汇是语言的关键，因此想要学好英语，就必须学习大量的单词。key名词，关键。故答案为key。
48. record【解析】根据文章结构可知，短文从“Recording words”和“Learning words”两个方面提建议，结合图表的结构，这里是第一个方面“记录单词”。空前To是动词不定式的符号，该空应填动词原形。故答案为record。
49. high【解析】根据短文““Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.”可知，作者建议我们要特别关注高频词汇。high高的，是一个形容词。故答案为high。
50. example【解析】根据短文“When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence.”可知，当你想记录一个新单词或表达时，记得用一个例句把它写出来。故答案为example。
51. sounds【解析】根据短文“Use the power of the similar sounds between words.”可知，这个建议是利用单词之间相似的发音。故答案为sounds。
52. funny【解析】根据短文“Simply make a funny sentence with the word.”可知，作者建议我们简单地用这个单词造一个有趣的句子。funny有趣的，滑稽的。故答案为funny。
53. Draw【解析】根据短文中“If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it.”可知，这个建议是把你有趣的句子画下来，这样可以帮助你记住它。故答案为Draw。
54. until【解析】根据文中“Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart.”可知，这个建议是要不断地重复，最后达到记住它的目的。根据题干中句子的结构，这里应考查until，意为“直到……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为until。
55. own【解析】根据短文最后“Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.”，你可以尝试作者在文章中介绍的这些方法，找到你自己的方法来学习单词。own某人自己的。故答案为own。
Passage 5（2020 •扬州市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
One only understands the things that one tames (驯服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible (not be seen) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake. What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.
____56____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone?
Reasons
Supporting details
A timeless tale
●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____57____.
●The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was ____58____ a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the_____59_____part of himself.
A simple story
with life ____60____
●One only understands the things that one tames.
It takes time to tame someone.
What really matters to the prince is his ____61____ because he has“wasted” time on her.
●What is essential is invisible to the eye.
Adults ____62____ the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look beyond the surface.
What matters is what’s ____63____.
After learning the ____64____, the prince decides to return to his planet.
An open-ended story
It allows the reader and the pilot to_____65_____ their endings of the book.

【答案】56. Why 57. ages 58. once 59. lost 60. lessons
61. rose 62. mistake 63. inside 64. truth 65. imagine
文章大意：本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》为什么适合每个人阅读。
【56题详解】
56. Why【解析】句意：为什么《小王子》是一本适合每个人的书?根据表格下面所表述的内容Reasons原因、Supporting details具体细节，结合____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone?可知此处是问“为什么《小王子》是一本适合每个人的书?”疑问词用why，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Why。
57. ages【解析】句意：《小王子》是一部历代的经典小说。根据The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago,可知，《小王子》的作者安东尼·德·圣-埃克苏佩里(Antoine De Saint-Exupery)早已去世，但这本书所讲述的这个故事，仍然和许多年前一样被人们所喜爱。结合The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____. 可知《小王子》是一部历代的经典小说，all ages历代、所有年龄段，故答案为ages。
58. once【解析】句意：随着年龄的增长，飞行员忘记了自己曾经是一个孩子。根据All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. 所有的成年人都曾是孩子——但很少有人记得这一点。结合The pilot forgets he was ___ a child as he grows up.可知飞行员在他长大后忘了自己曾经是一个孩子。设空处所表达是“曾经”once，故答案为once。
59. lost【解析】句意：在沙漠里和小王子呆了一段时间后，他找到了自己失去的部分。根据The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. 这个故事中的飞行员失去了自己的那一部分。和小王子在沙漠里呆了一段时间后，他又找回了内心的童真。结合After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the___part of himself.可知是飞行员找到了自己失去的部分。lost失去的、丢失的，形容词，修饰后面的名词part，故答案为lost。
60. lessons【解析】句意：一个简单的故事与生活教训。根据It is a simple story with life lessons.以及本行后面所对应的内容，可知这是一个简单的故事与生活教训，life lessons生活教训，故答案为lessons。
61. rose【解析】句意：对王子来说，真正重要的是他的玫瑰，因为他在她身上“浪费”了时间。根据The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.王子了解关系的本质：他花在玫瑰上的时间让她变得如此重要。结合What really matters to the prince is his ____ because he has“wasted” time on her.可知王子在玫瑰上“浪费”了时间，所以对王子来说，真正重要的是他的玫瑰，故答案为rose。
62. mistake【解析】句意：成年人误以为飞行员的画是一顶帽子。根据When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat.当飞行员展示他关于蛇吃大象的画时，成年人只把它看作是一顶帽子。结合Adults____ the pilot’s picture for a hat，可知成年人误以为飞行员的画是一顶帽子，mistake误以为、弄错，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为mistake。
63. inside【解析】句意：重要的是内在的东西。根据What is on the surface is not what matters. 表面上的东西并不重要。结合What matters is what’s ____. 可知表面的东西并不重要，重要的是内在的东西。inside内部的、里面的，故答案为inside。
64. truth【解析】句意：得知真相后，王子决定返回他的星球。根据This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.结合After learning the ____, the prince decides to return to his planet.可知是小王子在得知真相后，决定返回他的星球，truth真理、真相，故答案为truth。
65. imagine【解析】句意：它允许读者和飞行员想象这本书的结局。根据Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. 他回到他的星球和他的玫瑰了吗?结局存在于每一位读者和飞行员的想象中。结合It allows the reader and the pilot to ____ their endings of the book.可知这本书允许读者和飞行员去想象它的结局，imagine猜想、想象，动词；allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事；故答案为imagine。
Passage 6（2020 •镇江市）

Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey . It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital (数字) reading materials.
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.
According to the survey, Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.
People's reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities(相关机构) should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind.
阅读以上信息，用恰当单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The National Reading Survey
the result of the survey
Chinese people's reading habits are changing and reading rate is going ___61___ .
Three changes
◆ Printed books are not as popular as digital materials.
● Chinese people spend more time reading digital books.
● Chinese people read ___62___ paper books, printed newspapers and magazines.
◆ Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit.
● Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones.
● Over a ___63___ of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones.
◆ Audiobooks are welcomed.
● More people begin to listen to audiobooks.
● Listening to audiobooks can help to ___64___ being bored on the the way to and from work.
The writer's opinion
Social changes influence people's reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and ___65___ the changes.
【答案】61. up 62. fewer 63. half 64. avoid/stop/prevent 65. follow
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述全国阅读调查的结果，中国人的阅读发生了三个明显的变化，作者认为社会的变化影响着人们的阅读习惯，相关部门注意到并跟随这些变化。
61. up【解析】句意：中国人的阅读习惯正在改变，阅读率在上升。根据第一段“It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly”可知阅读率在上升，此处用increase的近义表达go up。故答案为up。
62. fewer【解析】句意：中国人读纸质的书、印刷的报纸和杂志更少。根据第二段“the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped”可知，纸质的书、印刷的报纸和杂志的每日阅读时间和年阅读量在下降，fewer和less都表示“较少的”，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，原句中books是可数名词，所以此处填fewer。故答案为fewer。
63. half【解析】句意：被采访的一半以上的中国人更喜欢在手机上阅读。根据第三段“More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones”可知超过50%，也就是超过一半，用over a half。故答案为half。
64. avoid/stop/prevent【解析】句意：听有声读物能帮助避免在上下班的路上感到无聊。根据“people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks”上下班要坐很长时间的车导致了有声读物的需求增长，可知此处用动词avoid或者stop或者prevent表示“避免，阻止”。故答案为avoid/stop/prevent。
65. follow【解析】句意：相关部门应该注意到并跟随这些变化。根据最后一段“the relevant authorities should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind”可知此处用not fall behind（不掉队，不落后）的近义表达follow，表示“紧跟步伐，跟随”。故答案为follow。
Passage 7（2020•丹东市）
(B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。
Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.
For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.
US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.
American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.
So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.
76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________.
77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.
78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US.
79. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study.
80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents.
【答案】76. going back to her home every week.
77. her thought.
78. results.
79. mealtime.
80. when we have something.
文章主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们，当有事情与父母沟通的时候，需要选择时机。
76. going back to her home every week.【解析】根据文中She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.可知，陈玉洁希望父母把钱放在银行卡上，而不是每周都要回家要，空格前of是介词，所以后面要用动词ing形式，故答案为going back to her home every week。
77. her thought. 【解析】根据文中She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.以及She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.可知，陈玉洁的父母终于接受了她的想法，故答案为her thought。
78. results. 【解析】根据文中US magazine Highlights recently polled 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.以及第五段Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.可知，这里说的都是调查的结果，并且是分主次的，所以这里的结果应该是复数形式，故答案为results。
79. mealtime.【解析】根据文中found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.可知，在中国，大多数孩子选择吃饭时间和父母谈论学习。故答案为mealtime。
80. when we have something.【解析】根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们与父母敞开心扉的最佳时机以及文中So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.可知，当我们有事时，需要选择时机，故答案为when we have something.
Passage 8（2020 •锦州市）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one who is good al recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be back to life with a little creativity.
Rethink,
Reuse,
Recycle!
Amy Hayes
from the UK
★Build a house by using rubbish
★Win ___51___ from the Help Save Our Planet Society
Jessica Wong
from HK
★Make bags ___52___
★Set up a website to sell them
★Plan ___53___ about how to use old clothes
Wang Tao
in ___54___
★Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces
★Hope to set up ___55___ to show people the importance of environmental protection

【答案】51. a prize
52. with old clothes (jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore)/ by using old clothes(jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore)
53. to write a book
54. Shanghai
55. a “metal art” theme park
关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列出了3个例子。
51. a prize【解析】根据倒数第三段Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.可知艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的地球协会”的奖项。故答案为a prize。
52. with old clothes (jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore)/ by using old clothes(jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore) 【解析】根据倒数第二段Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.可知来自香港的Jessica Wong使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作手袋。故答案为with old clothes (jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore)/ by using old clothes(jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore)。
53. to write a book 【解析】根据倒数第二段I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes可知Jessica Wong打算写一本关于旧衣服使用新方法的书。故答案为to write a book。
54. Shanghai 【解析】根据最后一段Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. 可知王涛是上海人。故答案为Shanghai。
55. a “metal art” theme park【解析】根据最后一段Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. 可知王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。故答案为a “metal art” theme park。
Passage 9（2020 •锦州市）
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Fish live in water. They use their special organ(器官) called gills(腮) for breathing. Some fish are dangerous to humans. Here are the world’s most dangerous fishes.
Electric Eel(电鳗) — It is a South American fish. Electric eels are long and usually gray-brown in color. The electric eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg. The fish has a mouth. It is rich in blood vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs(肺). Its tail has the electric organ that gives off 300 — 650 volts of electricity.
Stonefish — These venomous(有毒的) fish are generally found in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific. These fish have small eyes, large heads and mouths. If you ever see one, stay away from it.
Piranha(水虎鱼) — There are more than 60 kinds of Piranha fish. These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth. Most of the Piranha fish eat plants or anything that they can find.
Puffer Fish(河豚) — It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air to turn into a ball several times its real size. One puffer fish has enough toxins(毒素) to kill about 30 humans. There are total 120 kinds of puffer fish all over the world.
Four World’s Most Dangerous Fishes
Electric Eel
◆It comes from ___56___ and it is long and gray-brown.
◆The blood vessels in its mouth can ___57___ as lungs.
◆The electric organ in its tail can give off electricity of 300 — 650 volts of electricity.
___58___
◆They live in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific.
◆They are venomous and they have small eyes, large heads and mouths.
Piranha
◆They have ___59___.
◆They feed on meat, plants and so on.
Puffer Fish
◆It can inflate itself to turn into a much bigger ___60___.
◆It can kill humans with its toxins.
【答案】56. South America 57. be used
58. Stonefish 59. sharp teeth 60. ball
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种世界上最危险的鱼。
56. South America 【解析】根据原文It is a South American fish可知，电鳗来自于南美。故答案为South America。
57. be used 【解析】根据原文It is rich in blood vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs可知，电鳗的血管很丰富，这些血管可以用来当肺。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用来做……”，故答案为be used。
58. Stonefish 【解析】根据表格右侧内容◆They live in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific. | ◆They are venomous and they have small eyes, large heads and mouths.可知，这里是描述石鱼的。故答案为Stonefish。
59. sharp teeth 【解析】根据原文These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth可知，水虎鱼有着锋利的牙齿。故答案为sharp teeth。
60. ball【解析】根据原文It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air to turn into a ball several times its real size可知，河豚能用水和空气将自己膨胀成几倍于实际大小的一个球。故答案为ball。
Passage 10（2020 •铁岭葫芦岛）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Do you often feel anxious(焦虑的)? Do you always have too much pressure? If your answer is "Yes", here are some ways to stay positive(乐观).
Input less information
Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried. Be sure to get your information from believable sources(来源). Rumors(谣言)can also make you feel anxious.
Exercise
Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity(免疫力), but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the same time, you may try some indoor activities like yoga, taichi or others you enjoy.
Write or talk
Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings. Through writing,you can understand yourself better. You can also talk with a trusted friend, family member or teacher. Tell them your feelings.
Be creative
Show your imagination through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don't be afraid to share your works with others. It may help you to have a good mood(心情).
Don't compare with others
If you compare with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. That makes you feel stressed out. Remember to be yourself.
Title ____81____
Input less information
★If you get the ____82____, you will feel worried.
★Rumors can also make you feel anxious.
____83____
★Both indoor and outdoor activities can be good for you health.
Write or talk
★You can record your true feelings to ____84____
★You can also tell your feelings to a person who you trust.
Be creative
★You can paint pictures and write song to make yourself relaxed.
★It is a good way ____85____. It may help you to have a good mood.
Don't compare with other
★Remember to be yourself.
【答案】81. Ways to stay positive
82. unbelievable information
83. Exercise
84. understand yourself better
85. to share your works with others
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍保持乐观态度的五种方法。
81. Ways to stay positive 【解析】句意：保持乐观态度的方法。根据“here are some ways to stay positive”可知文章主要讲述的是保持乐观态度的方法，标题可概括为Ways to stay positive。故答案为Ways to stay positive。
82. unbelievable information 【解析】句意：如果你得到不可靠的信息，你会感到担忧。根据“Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried”如果阅读太多不可靠的信息，会让你感觉忧虑。定冠词the 后面填名词unbelievable information。故答案为unbelievable information。
83. Exercise 【解析】句意：锻炼。根据第三段“Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity, but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities…At the same time, you may try some indoor activities”可知此处讲述的是锻炼能减轻你的焦虑，室内和室外活动都可以，此处填名词exercise,首字母e大写。故答案为Exercise。
84. understand yourself better 【解析】句意:你可以记录你的真实感情来更好的懂得自己。
根据“Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings.Through writing,you can understand yourself better. ”试着写一些自己的经历来记录你的真实感情，通过写作来更好的懂得自己。此空为不定式表目的。故答案为understand yourself better。
85. to share your works with others【解析】句意：和别人分享你作品是一个好方法。根据“Don't be afraid to share your works with others. It may help you to have a good mood”不要害怕和别人分享你的作品，这能帮助你有一个好心情。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“和别人分享你作品是一个好方法”，此处用to share your works with others。故答案为to share your works with others。
Passage 11（2020 •威海市）
研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。

ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE
Saturday, June 22nd
＆
Sunday, June 23rd
Large Theatre--The Last Man
Small Theatre--Storm
Saturday: 2:00 pm
5:00 pm
Sunday: 11:00 am
1:00 pm
Adults: £ 10.00
Students: £ 6.00
Dear Alice,
Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.
She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.
I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.
Thanks for booking this.
Betty

Alice’s Notes
Trip to:
Angel Theatre Centre
Name of play:
____21____
Time:
____22____
Date:
____23____
Number of people:
____24____
Price per person:
_____25_____

【答案】21. Storm
22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）
23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd
24. 3/three
25. 6/6.00/six
这篇短文是Betty给同学Alice的留言，Betty的表妹想和她们一起去看电影，文章中有一个影视海报，上面有这两天上映的电影的信息。
21. Storm【解析】根据“Large Theatre--The Last Man Small Theatre--Storm”以及“I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.”可知，Betty觉得The Last Man这部电影很无聊，她想看你另外一部，也就是Storm。故答案为Storm。
22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）【解析】根据电影上映的时间“Saturday: 2:00 pm 5:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 1:00 pm”以及“Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.”可知，Betty愿意上午去看电影。符合这个条件的是周日上午11点。故答案为11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am。
23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd 【解析】根据上一题的解析可知，Betty想上午去看电影，符合这个条件的是周日上午11点，再根据海报中“Sunday, June 23rd”可知，日期是6月23日。故答案为Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd。
24. 3/three【解析】根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us.”可知，去看电影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹，一共三人。故答案为3/three。
25. 6/6.00/six【解析】根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.”以及海报中“Students: £ 6.00”可知，Betty她们都是学生，每人的票价是6英镑。故答案为6/6.00/six。
Passage 12（2020 •昆明市）
There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile is the world’s longest and most famous river. It runs 6, 650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.
The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh — water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明), started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
The Nile — the longest and most famous river in the world
Where does the Nile flow?
The White Nile is the main branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake Victoria and then 31．to the north.
The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 32． of Sudan. They form a powerful river.
Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it 33．the Mediterranean Sea.
The Nile's long and rich banks.
Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit today.
Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland34． this ancient civilization great.
The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people 35． and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
【答案】
31．flows
32．capital
33．reaches
34．made
35．bought
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要叙述了世界上最长的河流尼罗河的相关信息，还介绍了沿河两岸农业的发展和河运贸易带来的古埃及文明。
31．flows【解析】句意：它从维多利亚湖上游开始，然后流向北方。根据The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, ……Then it flows to the north. 尼罗河的主要支流白尼罗河从维多利亚湖上游开始，……然后流向北方。结合It starts above Lake Victoria and then __1__to the north.可知，此处表达的是“流向”，即flow to，由前面的starts可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为flows。
32．capital【解析】句意：青尼罗河在苏丹首都与白尼罗河汇合。根据At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. 在苏丹首都，另一条被称为青尼罗河的大河与白尼罗河汇合。结合The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the __2__ of Sudan.可知青尼罗河在苏丹“首都”与白尼罗河汇合。故答案为capital。
33．reaches【解析】句意：然后尼罗河流经尼罗河谷。最后到达地中海。根据Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea. 然后穿过埃及著名的尼罗河谷，到达地中海。结合Finally it __3__the Mediterranean Sea.可知，最后它“到达”地中海。“到达”reach，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reaches。
34．made【解析】句意：肥沃的农田造就了这个文明古国的伟大。根据Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. 没有尼罗河沿岸肥沃的农田，也许就没有古埃及文明。结合Rich farmland__4__ this ancient civilization great.可知，是肥沃的农田造就了这个文明古国的伟大。make使得、制造，动词，由前面的covered可知句子时态用一般过去时，故答案为made。
35．bought【解析】句意：古代的人们沿河数百英里进行买卖。根据Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles. 古代人沿着这条河进行数百英里的贸易。结合Ancient people __5__ and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles.可知是古代的人们沿河数百英里进行买卖。trade贸易，即buy and sell买卖，由后面的sold可知句子时态用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought。
Passage 13（2020 •四川省宜宾市）
You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D．C．It's called the Library of Congress.
President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.
The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.
The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.
The 56． Library in the World
Location of the library
The largest library in the world is not in 57． . In fact, It's in Washington, D．C．of the USA．
Purpose of the library
The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about 58．.
Area of the library
The library has 59． larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.
60．of the library
It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there.
【答案】
56．largest
57．Europe
58．law
59．grown
60．Collection
本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆——国会图书馆，并介绍了它的发展历程。国会图书馆成立于1800年，里面是有关法律的书籍。后来有了涉及到各个领域的书籍，现在它有2000万本书，各领域的专家都在那里工作。
56．largest【解析】根据第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.”可知，本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆。故填largest。
57．Europe【解析】根据文中第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't.”可知，世界上最大的图书馆不在欧洲。故填Europe。
58．law【解析】根据第二段“He wanted them to be able to read books about law. ”可知，约翰·亚当斯总统希望国会议员能够阅读有关法律的书籍。故填law。
59．grown【解析】根据第三段“The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land.”可知，图书馆不断发展壮大，结合空前的has可知，空处应该用grow的过去分词形式grown。故填grown。
60．Collection【解析】根据表格内容及文中最后一段“And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.”可知，这里是讲的图书馆的收藏“collection of the library”，首字母应该大写。故填Collection。
（2020 •天津市）
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
51．Our world is full of ________ to like.
52．You may ________ if you think twice.
53．Our personality helps form ________.
54．As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
55．It’s OK if you and your friends ________.
【答案】
51．so many things
52．learn something about yourself
53．what we like and dislike
54．learn more and do more
55．like different things
文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。
51．so many things【解析】根据文中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为so many things。
52．learn something about yourself【解析】根据文中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learn something about yourself。
53．what we like and dislike【解析】根据文中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为what we like and dislike.
54．learn more and do more【解析】根据文中As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learn more and do more。
55．like different things【解析】根据文中Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为like different things。
Passage 14（2020 •黑龙江牡丹江市）
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket (罚单), but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there is danger.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线信号) , cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Self-driven cars
The future of driving
An empty car can drive 66． on the road. Or none of the passengers in it are worried about the road ahead.
The situation
They are in the 67． stages. Probably these electric cars made by some companies will be used soon.
The 68．
They can park themselves, slow down and control the speed.
Different ideas about them
Scientists think they can prevent road 69．. However, someone thinks they are 70． because technologies can also be mistakes.
【答案】
66．itself
67．testing
68．features
69．accidents
70．unsafe/dangerous
本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的特点，目前这些车辆正处在实验阶段，如果测试成功，将很快投入使用。
66．itself 【解析】根据第一段中“… cars could drive themselves”可知，此处是“一辆空车可以自己开”；themselves是反身代词，句中主语是An empty car，所以此处使用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”。故填itself。
67．testing【解析】根据第三段中“These cars are now still in the testing stages.”可知，这些车现在还在测试阶段，所以此处使用testing，testing stages表示“测试阶段”。故填testing。
68．features【解析】根据第四段中“The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by.”可知，这些车非常特别，在某些情况下可以代替司机。它们能够自己停车，或者当它们注意到附近的物体时减速。所以，能够自己停车，减速并控制速度是这些车的特点；feature是可数名词，意为“特点”，因为这些车的特点不止一种，所以此处使用feature的复数形式。故选features。
69．accidents【解析】根据最后一段中“The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以防止人为原因或恶劣情况引起的这些交通事故，所以此处使用accidents，road accidents交通事故。故填accidents。
70．unsafe/dangerous【解析】根据最后一段中“American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe.”可知，有人认为这些车是不安全的；unsafe或dangerous都是形容词，均可以表示“不安全的”。故填unsafe/dangerous。
Passage 15（2020 •内蒙古赤峰市）
The home of tea is in China. It is said that tea was found by Shennong, a legendary(传说中的)ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago. Some people say that tea is the national drink of China. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, such as black tea, green tea, white tea, etc.
Many Chinese drink it almost every day.
Tea helps keep your mind clear. It's calorie- free and good for your heart. Also, tea can protect against cancer. So it becomes the most widely consumed(广泛饮用的)drink in the world next to water. To celebrate this popular drink, the United Nations has made May 21st International Tea Day recently.
However, people in different countries have different ways to drink tea. In the US, sweet tea is popular. It is made with black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always served ice cold. Many years ago, only rich people drank it.
Black tea and sugar used to cost a lot of money. But now, anyone can drink it．
In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste. They usually drink it in the afternoon— this is called “tea time”. They like to eat biscuits while drinking their tea.
During tea time, people take a break from work and relax.
If you never drink tea, you can try it. Maybe you'll find your favorite taste.
51．Culture in Different Countries
History
It has about five52．years of history.
Function
● Tea helps keep your mind clear.
●It's calorie -free and good for your heart.
●It can53．against cancer.
Details
In China
There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.
In the US
54． people didn't drink tea because it used to cost much money many years ago.
In the UK
People like to drink tea55．milk to relax themselves.
【答案】
51．Tea
52．thousand
53．protect
54．Poor
55．with
文章介绍了茶历史和茶的好处，主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，举例了中国，美国和英国的茶文化。
51．Tea【解析】根据文中第四段中“However, people in different countries have different ways to drink tea.”可知，文章主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，结合空缺处，需要填入名词tea．放句首首字母要大写，故填Tea。
52．thousand【解析】根据第一段中“It is said that tea was found by Shennong, a legendary ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago.”可知，茶大约有5000年历史，结合空缺处，需要填入数词thousand，five thousand表示“五千”，故填thousand。
53．protect【解析】根据第三段中“tea can protect against cancer”可知，茶可以防止癌症，结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词protect，前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形，故填protect。
54．Poor【解析】根据第四段中“Many years ago, only rich people drank it.”可知，很多年前，只有富人喝茶，结合空缺处，即贫穷的人不喝茶因为很贵，所以应填入一个形容词poor，放句首首字母要大写，故填Poor。
55．with【解析】根据第六段中“In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste.”可知,在英国，人们喜欢放牛奶在茶里，这样给了它很好的味道，结合空缺处，需要填入一个介词，表示“有”，所以用with．故填with。
Passage 16（2020 •湘西土家族苗族自治州）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
In the year of 2020, the coronavirus（新冠病毒）out broke（爆发）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受……折磨）a fever or a cough. Don't be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs，the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus.
How to protect yourself from the coronavirus
Wash your hands.
● ____41____ you eat.
● After you use the toilet.
● After you ____42____.
Cover your nose and mouth.
● When someone sneezes or coughs, you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone.
● Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of ____43____ when you sneeze or cough.
____44____.
It's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus as much as 80%
Do sports often.
Exercises will help make your body ____45____ enough to resist the virus.

这是一篇说明文，文章就疫情期间如何保护自己提出几点建议。
41. Before【解析】句意：在饭前。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处总结的是时间状语，此处用before you eat,首字母b大写。故答案为Before。
42. touch animals 【解析】句意：触摸动物后。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处填“touch animals”。故答案为touch animals。
43. paper【解析】句意：当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，总是用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。根据“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough”当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此处填名词paper。故答案为paper。
44. Wear a mask 【解析】句意：戴口罩。根据“Wear a mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people”可知此处总结的是戴口罩的建议，用动词短语wear a mask.首字母w大写。故答案为Wear a mask。
45. strong【解析】句意：锻炼会帮助使你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。根据最后一段“Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”经常做运动会让你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。此处用形容词strong。故答案为strong。
Passage 17（2020 •益阳市）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Tips for a Tidy Desk
Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.
Only keep things you really need on your desk.
Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a penholder for pens and pencils. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.
Don’t keep any drinks on your desk.
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.
Cut down the use of paper.
Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before painting, you can ask yourself, “Do I really need to read this on paper?”
Get a noticeboard for you
If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.
Clean your desk at the end of every day.
The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day, it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.
Tips for a Tidy Desk
Keep things needed on your desk
●Use a bag for any ______36______ to read
●Have a penholder for pens and pencils
●Have a litter bin
Keep _____37_____ on your desk
●Have a drink in the kitchen
●Keep a drink on a small table
_____38_____ the use of paper
Keep as much information as possible on the computer
Get a noticeboard
Use a noticeboard ______39______
______40______ your desk every day
Choose a time to tidy
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持书桌整洁的几种方法。
36. papers【解析】根据原文Use a bag for any papers to read可知，要看的文件要用一个袋子收集起来。故空格处应填入单词papers，即Use a bag for any papers to read“用一个袋子装好所有要看的文件”，故答案为papers。
37. no drinks【解析】根据原文Don’t keep any drinks on your desk可知，不要在桌子上放饮料。故空格处应填入no drinks，即Keep no drinks on your desk“不要在桌子上放饮料”，故答案为no drinks。
38. Cut down【解析】根据原文Cut down the use of paper可知，文章建议应该减少纸张的使用。故空格处应填入cut down，即Cut down the use of paper“减少纸张的使用”，故答案为Cut down。
39. on the wall【解析】根据原文If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall可知，如果你真的需要保留一些小纸条，可以在墙上使用布告板。故空格处应填入on the wall，即Use a noticeboard on the wall“在墙上使用布告板”，故答案为on the wall。
40. Clean【解析】根据原文Clean your desk at the end of every day可知，每天下班后要清洁你的桌子。故空格处应填入clean，即Clean your desk every day“每天清洁你的桌子”，故答案为Clean。
Passage 18（2020 •湖南省邵阳市）

Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur（皮毛）. They move around in the daytime. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk（象鼻）. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack（攻击）people. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.

41．________
42．________
43．________
44．________
45．________
本文介绍了四种处在危险之中的动物，呼吁人们应该保护它们。
41．in danger【解析】根据第一段中“The four animals below are now in danger.”可知，四种野生动物处在危险之中，in danger处在危险之中。故填in danger。
42．20【解析】根据第二段中“They are usually found in groups of about 20.”可知，藏羚羊通常以20只左右的成群出现。故填20。
43．in the daytime【解析】根据第三段中“They move around in the daytime.”可知，金丝猴在白天活动，in the daytime在白天。故填in the daytime。
44．Elephants【解析】根据第四段中“Elephants are very big and strong. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell.”可知，大象又大又壮，视力很差，但听觉和嗅觉都很好。故填Elephants。
45．attack people【解析】根据最后一段中“They are friendly to each other and never attack（攻击）people.”可知，狼彼此友好，从不攻击人们；attack people攻击人们。故填attack people。
Passage 19【2020•湖北省十堰市】

If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbols that says 3G or 4G. The G means "generation" of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on the Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.
More and more people started to learn about 5G because it has many advantages. 5G will let people download and upload the data (上传数据) faster than before. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars take time to send the information and the receiving instructions. They can't react in time. With the help of 5G, this can be greatly improved.
People could also use 5G to power the Internet of Things (IOT 物联网). It's a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the key to developing this technology.
5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world. Are you ready?
How 41． Will Change The World
Introduction
1. The G means "generation" of your mobile network.
2. On 42．, Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X Smartphone.
3. 43．has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.
Advantages
1. It will let people download an uploaded data faster than before.
2. It will make self-driving cars 44．.
3. It can 45． all things and people.

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G网络的优势及前景。
41．5G【解析】根据最后一段“5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了5G网络的优势，给世界带来的改变。故答案为5G。
42．March 30/ March 30th【解析】根据第二段“On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on the Huawei Mate X Smartphone”可知，3月30日，上海市副市长吴清在华为Mate X智能手机上首次进行5G视频通话。故答案为March 30/ March 30th。
43．Shanghai【解析】根据第二段“Shanghai has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks”可知，上海也成为我国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故答案为Shanghai。
44．safer【解析】根据第三段“5G will help to make self-driving cars safer”可知，5G将有助于使自动驾驶汽车更安全。故答案为safer。
45．connect【解析】根据倒数第二段“It's a large online network that connects all things and people”可知，它可以连接所有的人物和事物。connect连接，动词，句中can为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故答案为connect。
Passage 20【2020•鄂州市】

If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.
Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.
Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。
How to ___36___ your teacher
Suggestions
Talk to your teacher.
Always be polite and ___37___ your teacher.
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how ___38___ in class.
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.
Show your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his teaching method.
Know different teachers have different styles.
It’s possible ___39___ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.
Take part in activities with your teacher.
Make the teacher feel you have something ___40___. Join a club or take part in other activities.

本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。
36. get along with【解析】根据原文If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。故标题处应为“如何与老师融洽相处”，即How to get along with your teacher，故答案为get along with。
37. show admiration to【解析】根据原文Always be polite and show admiration可知，要有礼貌，要（对老师）表现出钦佩之情。故此处说的是“对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦佩之情”，即Always be polite and show admiration to your teacher，故答案为show admiration to。
38. to do well【解析】根据原文Ask your teacher how you can do well in class可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色。故此处说的是“去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色”，即Ask your teacher how to do well in class，故答案为to do well。
39. to give【解析】根据原文In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible可知，事实上，给自己一些时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的。故此处说的是“给自己时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的”，即It’s possible to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching，故答案为to give。
40. in common【解析】根据原文Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common可知，研究表明，如果老师们觉得你们有共同点，他们会更愿意关注你。故此处说的是“让老师觉得你们有共同点”，即Make the teacher feel you have something in common，故答案为in common。
Passage 21【2020•陕西省】

Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?" Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
51．How did the writer start the passage?
The writer did it by giving a(n) ________of daily life.
52．How many choices are there in the second paragraph?
There are ________ choices.
53．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?
It is a sign that you’re a ________ person that has grown up.
54．What does the underlined word “home" refer to in the second paragraph?
It refers to the“________”we live in.
55．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?
The writer used ________ as an example to support the idea.

【答案】
51．example
52．three/3
53．helpful / kind / caring/...
54．neighborhood/ country/city/…
55．what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/…
这篇短文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。
51．example【解析】根据短文开头“Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road.”可知，作者从我们日常生活中常见的一个场景出发，引出他想谈论的话题。所以他是通过举例来开始这篇文章的。example例子，是一个名词，故答案为example。
52．three/3【解析】根据第二段“Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. …Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). …Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.”可知，短文中列出了三种选择。故答案为three/3。
53．helpful / kind / caring/...【解析】根据第二段“You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，如果你把瓶子给了收废品的人，那么你就不仅考虑为环境做些什么，而且想为他人考虑并帮助他们的人。因此这里的答案可以用helpful“有帮助的”；或者kind“善良的”；caring“关心他人的”等等，符合文意即可。故答案为helpful/kind/caring….。
54．neighborhood/ country/city/…【解析】根据语境“By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.”可知，这里的home指的是我们所居住的地方，如neighborhood“街区”；city“城市”或者country“国家”。故答案为neighborhood/ country/city…。
55．what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/…【解析】根据短文开头“Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road.”可知，作者从我们如何对待废瓶子为例，因此他想谈论的话题。故答案为what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/…。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点3 完成句子或表格
Passage 1（2019 •天津市）
42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them， have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．
Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．
Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．
That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．
It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．
In good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．
Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours and new friends．
（1）Life　 　without friends．
（2）Being lonely for long periods of time　 　．
（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether　 　．
（4）You need someone to support you if　 　．
（5）No two persons are the same， so we should　 　．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．
【解答】（1）would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．
（2）is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．
（3）it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject．
（4）you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．
（5）learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．
【点评】这道题比较简单，都是文中的直接信息．只要认真读原文，都能够很容易地找出答案．
Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
Leonardo da Vinci
His status(身份)
Not only an artist but also an __76__
His inventions and ideas
•The machine __77__
•Ideas for something like machines used to __78__
His strange behaviors
•He never ate meat.
•He never published discoveries connected with __79__
•He used mirror writing
__80__ only a few of his paintings are left today
Because many paintings were not finished
【答案与解析】
76. inventor 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。
77. gun 【解析】解析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。
78. cut 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。
79. science 【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientific discoveries属于science范畴。
80. Why 【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。
Passage 3（2019 •广东）
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou
81.

The number of the top restaurants on the visit
82.

The thing that the hand-painted picture was about
83.

They way to make traditional food in this festival
84.

The things that Guangzhou is well-known for
85.

【答案与解析】
81．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries.
【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。
82．24/Twenty-four.
【解析】由第二段第二句可知答案。
83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.
【解析】由第三段第三句可知答案。
84. By using modern technology.
【解析】由第三段第四句可知答案。
85. Rich food and culture
【解析】由最后一段第二句可知答案。
Passage 4（2019 •湖北省鄂州市）
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.
（每小题不超过三个词）
Students
___36___ must be selected at the beginning of the term.
At the first term, students can’t select too many subjects, or they’ll feel very ___37___.
Students can’t select teachers called ___38___.
Many students buy some used textbooks ___39___.
Teachers
The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.
They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ___40___.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的学校和中国的学校很多不一样的地方，如在学期初，学生们可以选择他们要学习的科目和老师；美国的教材非常贵，所以很多学生都是买用过的书，或者从图书馆借书；在美国的课堂上，老师鼓励学生表达自己的观点，而且学生们在教室也没有固定的座位，你可以站在或坐在任何你喜欢的地方。
36. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 【解析】根据第一段第二句话In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.可知，在学期初，学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这里应填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。
37. nervous and tired 【解析】根据短文第二段第二句话So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired.可知，如果你选择了太多的科目，你会感到很紧张、很累。因此这里应填nervous and tired。
38. killers 【解析】根据短文第二段中If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.可知，如果这个老师被称作“杀手”，很多学生就不会选择他。由此可知这里应填killer。
39. to save money 【解析】根据短文第二段中The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知，很多学生买用过的书是为了省钱，因为美国的教材很贵。由此可知应填to save money。
40. sitting well 【解析】根据短文第三段中They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知，在课堂上，老师通常不会让你坐好，你可以坐在或站在你喜欢的任何地方。空前instead of意为“代替……”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填sitting well。
Passage 5（2019 •江苏省宿迁市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis
Brief introduction
Emojis are _____71_____ that we use in texts and web pages.
Emojis have been used as a ______72______international languages.
Reasons for their popularity
Emojis can show _______73_______beautifully.
Emojis change the way we ________74________.
Examples of emojis
A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
A cake with ___75___ means “Happy birthday.”
A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.
A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to _____76_____up.
The ____77____ of emojis
Emojis can _____78_____ people from different countries to understand each other.
Emojis can allow us to exchange our _______79_______.
Conclusion
We should be ______80______when we use emojis.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是表情符号，受人们喜欢的原因，不同表情符号的不同含义以及对我们网络交流的影响，提醒我们应该小心使用。
71. pictures 题意：表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。考查细节理解。根据Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.可知填pictures。
72. modern 题意：表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。考查细节理解。根据Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.可知填modern。
73. meanings 题意：表情符号可以很好地表达意思。考查细节理解。根据A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully.可知填meanings。
74. write 题意：表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。考查细节理解。根据Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.可知填write。
75. candies 题意：有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。考查细节理解。根据A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知填candies。
76. cheer 题意：一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。考查细节理解。根据When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.可知填cheer。
77. influence 题意：表情符号的影响。考查细节归纳。根据Now emojis have great influence on us.可知填influence。
78. help 题意：表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。考查词性转换。根据Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.可知填help。
79. feelings 题意：表情符号可以让我们交流感情。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our（我们的）需接名词，根据And when we are feeling exchange, then the invention of emojis helps change the situation.可知填feelings。
80. careful 题意：我们使用表情符号时应该小心。考查细节理解。根据However, we should be careful when we use them online.可知填careful。
【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
Passage 6（2019 •泰州）
阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ____51____of a study plan
A good study plan is _____52_____ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan
Make a ______53______ of all the subjects you need to study.
Decide on the time you will ______54______ on each subject.
Study at the same time every day, or you will _____55_____ your plan.
Arrange time for other activities in order to ______56______ your personal life and your study.
___57___ the study plan
Fight temptation by taking breaks;
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a _____58_____way.
Make use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be ______59______easily.
Let your friends ______60______ when you are free.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。
51. importance 【解析】意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为：importance。
52. helpful 【解析】句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为：helpful。
53. list 【解析】句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。
54. spend 【解析】细节理解题。根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。
55. forget 【解析】句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：forget。
56. balance 【解析】句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in order to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。
57. Follow 【解析】意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. 一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为：Follow。
58. wise 【解析】句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also, you need to use your break wisely. 另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为：wise。
59. seen 【解析】句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up your plan where it can be ____9___easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为：seen。
60. know 【解析】句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：know。
Passage 7（2019 •浙江衢州）
假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动, 请根据其中的一项活动宣传单, 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。

Hello, everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea ___31___ in the town of Cloverport. It's a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for ___32___ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid ___33___ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a ___34___. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not ___35___ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了Cloverport镇Sacajawea节的活动。
31. Festival 句意：我很高兴能在Cloverport镇体验Sacajawea节。根据表格中第5点中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“体验Sacajawea节”；故填Festival。
32. boys 句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。根据表格中第一点Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。”故填boys。
33. ten/10 句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。根据表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。”故填ten/10。
34. shop/store 句意：他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。根据表格第3点Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。”故答案是shop/store。
35. allowed 句意：为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。根据表格第4点NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.可知“为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。”短语be not allowed to do sth.：不允许做某事；结合句意可知答案是allowed。
Passage 8（2019 •江苏省连云港市）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always
did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp
Background
Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ______71______up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support
Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for _______72_______ teenage girls.
_____73_____
To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities
Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
The girls learned how to keep ______74______ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion
It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are_____75_____ to Dinah Martinez's.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述戴娜马丁内斯和珍妮特马丁内斯两个人创办了“治愈心灵营”，在这里可以帮助女孩们处理焦虑，以及这个营得到了组织的支持。
71. came 细节理解题。根据The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety可知，这两个女孩经受了焦虑，所以他们想出创立一个心理健康营，come up with想出，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填came。
72. other 细节理解题。根据The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls可知，女孩引领世界给他们5000美元奖励让他们为其他女孩举办夏令营。other其他的，且空后有名词girls，故填other。
73. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s) 细节理解题。根据The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said可知，“治愈心灵”夏令营的成立的目的是为了“帮助缓解焦虑，尤其是对高中女生，因为这是她们最脆弱的时候。purpose/aim/goal目标、目的，根据句意可知，用单复数均可，故填Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)。
74. calm 细节理解题。根据The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious可知，女孩们学习当他们焦虑时如何保持镇定。keep calm保持镇定，故填calm。
75. similar 细节理解题。根据It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said可知，知道别人和我有同样的经历是件好事，我们可以互相帮助。be similar to与……相似，故填similar。
Passage 9（2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It’s open all year round to visitors.
In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.
The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it’s shut all day.
There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.
Spring events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
Brandon Forest Park
Forest Shop and Café：
The shop sells ___56___, gifts and souvenirs.
The Cafe is not open on ___57___.
Picnic area：
___58___ is not allowed.
Bicycle hire：
$3.5 an hour, $ ___59___ half a day.
Summer events
An outdoor play, a ___60___ and horse-riding race.
For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是布兰登森林公园，其中详细介绍了其商店、咖啡馆、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事。
56. maps 考查细节理解。根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品；故答案填maps。
57. Wednesday 考查细节理解。根据But on Wednesday it’s shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业；故答案填Wednesday。
58. Throwing rubbish 考查细节理解。根据There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域，但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许；故答案填Throwing rubbish。
59. 9.79 考查细节理解。根据For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.一个小时$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。
60. concert 考查细节理解。根据There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛；故答案填concert。
Passage 10（2019 •江苏省淮安市）
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据上面短文内容填空:
71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.
72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _________________.
73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.
74. If you open a smartphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of drones. However no drone company can fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述来无人驾驶机将在人们的生活中起到很大作用。
71. (1). shapes and sizes (2). moving goods
【解析】根据文中Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.及During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapes and sizes ；moving goods
72. (1). be used (2). success
【解析】根据文中For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是can be used to do 表示能被用来……；another success另一个成功；故填be used ； success
73. (1). online stores; (2). delivered
【解析】根据文中Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.可知，JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填online stores； delivered.
74. (1). your address (2). pay for
【解析】根据文中Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。故填your address；pay for。
75. (1). the same as (2). without
【解析】根据文中However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。the same as和……一样；without没有。根据题意，故填the same as；without.
Passage 11（2019 •山西）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词
As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words
Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 1
____39____being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.
Example 2
Encouraging words make students who can’t ____40____the exam work harder at lessons.
Example 3
Encouraging words help____41____people make it through the day.
l Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action____42____.
l Everything you do depends on the____43____you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】你相信吗，语言是有力量的？鼓励的话会让一个人振作起来，继续努力学习和工作；而责备的话会让一个人萎靡不振，甚至失去信心。语言对大脑也会产生影响，这样又会影响你的行动。因此如果你有梦想，把它写下来并且说出来，你的语言可能会给你带来惊喜。
39. After 【解析】由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。
40. pass 【解析】由原文第二段中When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知，不能通过考试的孩子，应鼓励他们，使他们更加努力地学习。fail the exam=can’t pass the exam ，是同义转换。故这里填pass，意为“通过”。
41. sad 【解析】由原文第二段For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知，鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。因此这里应填sad，“伤心的”。
42. greatly 【解析】由原文第二段Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action. 可知，言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。原文使用了great 形容词，题目中修饰动词influences，故转换为副词，填greatly。
43. choice/choices 【解析】由原文第三段 Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. 可知，这里应表示“你的选择”，原文是choose 动词，这里应转换为名词，故填choice/choices。
Passage 12（2019 •成都）
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.
Insects

Insects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
Reason:
Traditional food may not 1． of people in the future because of the rising population.

Result predictions:
☆Humans will have enough food.
☆Future food is good for both 2．.


Veggie meat
Insects
Algae
Advantages
☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3．
☆uses less water and land than raising animals
☆creates fewer green house gases
☆take up little space
☆make less waste
☆have more protein

☆cheap and grows quickly
☆rich in protein and oil for humans
☆used to get oil from and make butter
☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 4．

Producing processes
1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants
2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together
1st: turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 5． and 6． when eating
2nd: use the powder to make other foods

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文，对30年后人们的食物进行了描述，主要有蔬菜肉、昆虫和藻类，简单易做，不仅绿色环保而且营养健康，能够保证人类将有足够的食物。
1．satisfy / meet the needs
【解析】题意：由于人口的增长，传统食品可能无法满足人们的需求。考查句意理解。本句缺谓语动词，情态动词may后接原形动词，not表否定；根据What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future.可知be enough相当于satisfy(满足要求、需要等)，故填satisfy / meet the needs。
2．environment and health
【解析】题意：未来的食物对环境和健康都有好处。考查细节推断。be good for有益于；根据It also creates fewer greenhouse gases.可知利于环保；根据Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.可知利于健康；both…and……两者都，故填environment and health。
3．meat
【解析】题意：和其他肉类一样的外表和味道。考查细节理解。any other任何其他的，后接单数名词或不可数名词；根据It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants.和Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.可知，这是一种新型的蔬菜肉（Veggie (Vegetable) meat），故填meat。
4．strong taste
【解析】题意：因为它的味道很重，所以有可能代替盐。考查句意理解。根据Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.可知填strong taste。
5．sick / terrible
【解析】题意：把食物中的昆虫变成粉末——以避免人们吃东西时感到恶心和害怕。考查细节判断。根据But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat.结合生活经验，可知食用整只昆虫会让人恶心或害怕，故填sick / terrible。
6．scared / frightened
【解析】题意：把食物中的昆虫变成粉末——以避免人们吃东西时感到恶心和害怕。考查细节判断。and表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat.结合生活经验，可知食用整只昆虫会让人恶心或害怕，故填scared / frightened。
Passage 13（2019 •江苏省南京市）

Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effects of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
Introduction
Times have changed, 42． falling asleep in class is still quite common.
Causes
Lack of sleep
◆ To 43． doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.
◆ To 44． homework with activities, students may stay up late.
◆ To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 45． time to sleep.
Physical problems
◆ Insomnia may 46． students falling asleep at night.
◆ Students’ body clocks do not always 47． their school timetables.
Effects
◆ Students sleeping in class may not be 48． by their teachers.
◆ Students who sleep in class run the 49． of being laughed at.
◆ Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 50． in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be 51． until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了上课睡觉的原因，可能是因为睡眠不足，课下有作业和一些要参加的活动，不可能有充足的睡眠，还有一个原因就是失眠，有的孩子的生物钟和上课时间不一致，这需要药物的帮助，上课睡觉不仅让老师不喜欢，听课也以失败而告终。上课睡觉仍然是一个常见的事情，直到青少年找到一个平衡他们自己和社会工作的方法，有了足够的时间睡觉。
42．but 【解析】根据Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.可知是但是上课睡觉想当普通；故填but。
43．finish 【解析】根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night.可知是为了完成作业；故填finish。
44．balance 【解析】根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.可知是为平衡有活动的作业；故填balance。
45．enough 【解析】Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs可知是没有足够的时间睡觉；故填enough。
46．stop/prevent 【解析】根据insomnia, which may keep a student up at night可知是失眠阻止学生晚上睡觉，stop/prevent sb doing sth阻止某人做某事；故填stop/prevent。
47．match 【解析】根据Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.可知是学生的生物钟和学校的时间表不匹配；故填match。
48．liked/loved 【解析】根据sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers.可知上课睡觉不被老师喜欢，被动语态be+过去分词；故填liked/loved 。
49．risk/possibility 【解析】根据In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.可知上课睡觉的学生有被嘲笑的风险或可能性；故填risk/possibility。
50．fail 【解析】根据In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.可知在学习上不及格；故填fail。
51．solved 【解析】根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.可知直到青少年能掌控他们的生活，处理学习和工作，有足够的时间睡觉，问题才能解决，根据句子结构可知用被动语态；故填solved。
Passage 14（2019 •湖南省益阳市）
Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.
For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质) but also can develop the spirit of team work. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.
Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.
Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?
Soccer Enters School
Our country 67． to get soccer games to enter schools.
Different opinions
Pros
Become better and stronger.
68． psychological quality.
Develop the 69． of teamwork.
Help to become professional soccer players.
Cons
Take up 70． time of students.
Be 71． because they may get hurt.
Be hard to become professional soccer players.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是议论文。介绍了对于足球进校园这一问题的不同看法。
67．is taking action 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.可知，我们的国家在采取让足球进校园的行动，故填is taking action。
68．Improve 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第4句It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，正方观点认为足球有助于改善身体素质，故填improve。
69．spirit 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的It…but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，足球还能培养合作精神，故填spirit。
70．plenty of 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第1句Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students可知，反对者认为足球占据学生大量学习时间，故填plenty of。
71．dangerous 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第2句Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer.可知，反对者认为踢球时，学生可能受伤，所以 觉得是危险的，故填dangerous。
Passage 15（2019 •湘西州）
Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books. However，there were very few books in the village，he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead，he developed his own style.
Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize (1)_____________ in literature
The process of Mo Yan's growth
He was born in a village and his parents are both (2) ____________.
After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always (3) _____________ books.
In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own (4) _____________.
In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of (5) _____________.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言，还介绍了莫言一生中一些成就：出生地、辍学、在军队努力学习、获得奖项等.
1. winner 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据"Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012”，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner 诺贝尔奖获得者，故填：winner.
2. farmers 【解析】考查同义句转换。根据“Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province”，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填：farmers。
3. hungry for 【解析】考查细节列解题。根据"but he was always hungry for books.“可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对.很饥渴，故填：hungry for。
4. style 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”he developed his own style."，可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填：style。
5. reading 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.“可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填：reading。
Passage 16（2019 •扬州）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.
Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in "being on time". However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time. Germany Thanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them，either.
Ghana Most meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late. After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia，do be on time. Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard. So，again，patience can be key.
How differently people (1)________________ "being on time" in different countries
(2) ________________
Different opinions on "being on time"
China and Japan
Both Chinese and Japanese think it (3) ________________ to be on time.
Germany
l (4) ________________ expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.
l You are thought to be stupid (5) ________________ you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
l Time is not the (6) ________________ thing for people living in the desert to consider.
l Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be (7) ________________.
Ghana
l Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then (8) ________________ is late.
l Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can't accept it.
Russia
l Be patient in Russia because it's very important quality in its (9) ________________.
l While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with (10) ________________ in it.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文描述的是，世界上一些国家人们对“准时“有着不同的看法.
（1）think/consider 【解析】考查同义词转换。根据文中第一段第三句in some countries of the world，people have different opinion son"being on time”.但在世界上一些国家，人们对“准时”有着不同的看法，have different opinions“有不同的看法，想法”转换得.故填：think/consider。
（2）Countries 【解析】考查推理判断题.根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写.故填：Countries。
（3）valuable 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第一段Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time.They p ut a lot of value in"being on time".如今，中日两国许多人都在争分夺秒，他们把”准时”放在了很大的价值上.value转换为valuabl e"有价值的”，形容词作宾补.故填：valuable。
（4）Germans 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第二段的in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any p lanned meeting.在德国，您预计至少提前10分钟到达，参加任何计划中的会议.可知，“德国人”希望你能提前到达.故填：Germans。
（5）unless 【解析】考查推理判断题.根据文中第三段第一句In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will proba bly already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.在德国，准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能已经在那里等着了，想知道你到底怎么会这么蠢.根据句意可得，除非你提前十分钟到达，否则你被认为是愚蠢的.故填：unless。
（6）first 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据文中第四段第二句It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the firstt hing to think about.这是因为他们沙漠生活的悠久历史，时间不是第一个需要考虑的问题.可得，故填：first。
（7）impolite或rude 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第四段倒数第二句Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even co nsidered as bad manners.此外，在活动中看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为.可以推测，这种行为被认为是”粗鲁的，不礼貌的”.故填：rude/impolite。
（8）nobody 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第五段第二句They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late.他们认为如果每个人都迟到了，就没有人迟到.no one转换为nobody.故填：nobody。
（9）culture 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not.在俄罗斯文化中，耐心被认为是一种非常重要的品质，但准时并不是.可知，在俄罗斯要有耐心，因为这是俄罗斯文化中非常重要的品质.故填：culture。
（10）themselves 【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard.但俄国人对他们自己不会坚持同样的标准.可知，他们对自己的要求并不是很严格.故填：themselves。
Passage 17（2019 •盐城）
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall，and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
For many months each year，emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However，in May，the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.
Sharing the work There，each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mother s must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the fee t，under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places，but the father penguins stay. In this time，without food，a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life Then the babies begin to hatch！The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls，it can freeze quickly，so the penguin parents must be very careful！Once this is done，the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water By December，winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April，and then return here. After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family.
A penguin(1) ____________
Emperor penguins are the (2) ____________
Penguins on Earth and they live in groups
Sharing the work
Mother penguin:
* lay an (3) ____________
* walk to the ocean to find food
Father penguin:
* take care of the egg for(4) ____________ months
New life
Mother penguin:
* come back just (5) ____________ the egg hatches
Baby penguin:
· come out of the egg
· be(6) ____________ to its mother's brood pouch.
Into the water
Baby penguin:
* live on (9) ____________ own
* return to its birthplace
* start its own family in a few (10) ____________ years.
Growing(7) ____________
Baby penguin:
* grow quickly
* need a lot of food
Penguin parents:
* take turns to(8) ____________ their baby

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅，每只成年企鹅都有一米多高，体重可达40公斤。这篇短文主要介绍描述了帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，如何孵化小企鹅、成长以及独自在水中生活的过程.
1.family 【解析】考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing the work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New life介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing u p介绍如何照看小企鹅Into the water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存。由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族.故填：family。
2.largest 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth.可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅.故填：largest。
3.egg 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解，根据There，each mother penguin lays just one egg.可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋.故填：egg。
4.two 【解析】考查数词及语境的理解，根据 For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖.故填：two。
5.before 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then the babies begin to hatch！The mother penguin returns just in time to see he rbaby come out of its egg.可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来.由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来.故填：before。
6.moved 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据The chick is then moved to her bored pouch.可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里.故填：moved。
7.up 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up.
8.feed 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food.可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食.由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅.故填：feed。
9.its 【解析】考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The chick is five months old and can live on its own.可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活.on one's own独自地，这里指代baby penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its。
10.more 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family.可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭.故填：more。
Passage 18（2019•邵阳）
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？It's a famous tradition Ae Go al art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history-more than 1，300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty，the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）-bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture
History
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history-more than (1) ____________ years.
（2）____________
t Bright colors
t Old and exaggerated images
t Ordinary materials and special skills
Producing steps
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is (3) ____________.
Prize
it won the (4) ____________ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.
Situation
The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has ta
|ken action to (5) ____________ it.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了潭头年画的历史、特征、制作步骤、获得的奖项以及它的形势.
（1）1,300.考查数词及语境的理解，根据And it has a long history-more than 1，300 years.可知：潭头年画历史悠久，已有1300多年的历史.故填：1.300.
（2）Features.考查信息归纳题，根据 the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一bright colors，old a nd exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills.可知：谭头年画具有鲜明的色彩、夸张的图象、普通的材料和特殊的技法等特点.故填：Features.
（3）unusual.考查形容词及语境的理解，根据.There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture.All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place.This is not usual in o ur country.可知：制作谭头年画的步骤有20多个，制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的，这在我国是不常见的.not usual可以转换成unusu al不寻常的，故填：unusual.
（4）silver.考查名词及语境的理解，根据 In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair.可知：1994年，谭头年画在民间艺术博览会上获得银牌.故填：silver.
（5）protect/save.考查动词及语境的理解，根据 Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it.可知：幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动保护和拯救它.故填：protect/save.
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点3 完成句子或表格
Passage 1（2019 •贵阳市）
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert， the largest desert in the world. It covers 11countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.

In the Sahara， temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day， the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night， the coldest time is at 4 am， when temperatures fall to -1°C.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
66. The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than_______in size.
67. In the Sahara. The_______between the day and the night is pretty big.
68. In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us_______are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.
69. We should _______at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.
70. In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find_____to sleep at night.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠，文中介绍了它的地理特征和气候温差。
66. 9 million square kilometers
【解析】根据文中the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.可知，900万平方公里。故填9 million square kilometers。
67. difference in temperature
【解析】根据文中In the Sahara， temperatures are very different during the day and at night可知，昼夜温差很大 故填difference in temperature。
68. warm clothes and a blanket
【解析】根据文中Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.可知，warm clothes and a blanket暖和的衣服和毯子。故填warm clothes and a blanket。
69. drink some water
【解析】根据文中Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible.可知，我们应该每小时至少喝一次水，并努力使我们的水在撒哈拉地区能持续更长时间。故填drink some water。
70. a warm and safe place
【解析】根据文中Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.可知，找一个暖和和安全的地方。故填a warm and safe place。
Passage 2（2019 •贵阳市）
阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。

History is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom. First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.
On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.
In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the contest of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.

101. ___________________________________________
102. ___________________________________________
103. ___________________________________________
104. ___________________________________________
105. ___________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了反对和支持学校历史教学的一些观点。
71. Should we teach history?
【解析】根据文中History is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is anongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history.可知这篇短文主要是讨论了我们应该教历史课吗？故填Should we teach history?
72. more useful subjects
【解析】根据文中.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful.可知，许多学生认为历史是不那么有趣的学校科目之一，政府应该把时间和金钱花在更有用的科目上。这里是说更有用的科目。故填more useful subjects。
73. moves a country forward
【解析】根据文中Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy.可知，其他人说，我们应该花费一些钱去教科学，因为这可以推动一个国家前进，并有利于经济发展。故填moves a country forward。
74. (to)understand the culture and background
【解析】根据文中Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in可知，这里是是说它帮助小学生们理解他们生活在这个社会的文化和背景。故填(to)understand the culture and background。
75. (to) make progress
【解析】根据文中Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students可知，它帮助小学生们在写作和阅读方面取得进步。故填(to) make progress。
Passage 3（2019 •吉林省）
(1)________________ The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）.But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well.
(2) ________________ When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）.This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room.
(3) ________________ On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry.
(4) ________________ We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well.
For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
(5) ________________ Most important of all，the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like---it's open from 10：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. every day except Monday. So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.
56. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. The museum rules
B. The most popular room
C. A noisy museum
D. Many different rooms
E. A free museum

_______ ___________ _____________ ______________ ____________
57. 根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词）
The Science Museum in __________
Opening times：10：00 a.m.--6：00p.m.every day except __________
Fees（费用）：It's__________！Stay inside as long as you like！
Rules: Don't __________of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them.
You can __________ what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述伦敦的科技博物馆。包括它的不同之处、房间、规则以及费用和开放时间。
56.
(1) C 【解析】根据But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy“但是科技博物馆不一样，它很吵”可知，它是一个吵闹的博物馆，故选C。
(2) B 【解析】根据This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests“这是最受欢迎的房间，因为那里有许多的物理实验”可知，讲述最受欢迎的房间，故选B。
(3) D 【解析】根据There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry可知，也有关于交通、环境、太空科技、数学、物理和化学的房间，所以有许多不同的房间，故选D。
(4) A 【解析】根据We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well“在博物馆里我们需要做许多事情，但是我们也要不得不遵守一些规则”可知，主要讲述博物馆规则，故选A。
(5) E 【解析】根据Most important of all，the Science Museum is free“更重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的”可知，它是一个免费的博物馆，故选E。
57.
(1) London 【解析】根据The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum“在伦敦，最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆”可知，科技博物馆在伦敦，故填London。
(2) Monday 【解析】根据it's open from 10：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. every day except Monday“除了周一每天早晨10:00到下午6:00开放”可知，周一不开放，故填Monday。
(3) free 【解析】根据Most important of all，the Science Museum is free“更重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的”可知，费用是免费的，故填free。
(4) take photos 【解析】根据For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum“例如，你禁止在博物馆里拍摄展品”可知，你不能拍照，故填take photos。
(5) talk about 【解析】根据People can talk about what they will see and do there可知，人们可以谈论他们将要看到的和将要做的事情。故填talk about。
Passage 4（2019 •江苏省无锡市）
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
Title: ____52____ and Britain-a short history
Important facts
Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.
The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.
Tea is not _____53_____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.
Big events
British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.
Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the ___54___ did.
A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect ___55___ for black tea and a special British drink was born.
Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has ___56___ a tradition since then.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的？英国人以喝茶而闻名。但是茶在英国不生长。大多数茶叶生长在印度和中国。茶在16世纪到达伦敦，在17世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量迅速增加。在19世纪，英国人开始喝“下午茶”。从那时起，它就成了一种传统。
52. tea 【解析】细节理解题。根据So, how did it become an important part of British culture? 那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？可以推知本文解释了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的。因此题目应该是茶与英国——一段短暂的历史。故答案为：tea。
53. grown 【解析】细节理解题。根据But tea does not grow in Britain. 但是茶在英国不生长。所给的句子Tea is not _____2_____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.是一般现在时的被动句，故应该填grow的过去分词grown。所以答案为：grown。
54. Chinese 【解析】细节理解题。根据At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. 起初，这种茶和中国的茶一模一样。句子Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the ___3___ did.的意思是：红茶在20世纪70年代初问世，英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样。所以答案为：Chinese。
55. colour 【解析】细节理解题。根据They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour. 他们很快发现，它与少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色。可知，本题应该填：colour；句子A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect ___4___ for black tea and a special British drink was born.的意思是：少量的牛奶和糖被发现是红茶的完美颜色，一种特殊的英国饮料诞生了。所以答案为：colour。
56. became 【解析】细节理解题。根据It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times. 它在今天仍在进行，但近来已不那么流行了。也就是说：从那时起，就成了一种传统。句子Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has ___5___ a tradition since then. 的意思是：19世纪，英国人开始喝下午茶，从那时起，它就成了一种传统。本句话是现在完成时。其结构是：助动词 has/have+动词的过去分词。所以答案为：became。
Passage 5（2019 •湖南省湘西州）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词，
Mo Ya， Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012， believes his success comes from a large amount of reading．
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province． Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields． Mo was tired after his daily hard work， but he was always hungry for books． However， there were very few books in the village， he never gave up． He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries． He helped others with farm work in exchange for books．
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976， he began to read widely， including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers． He studied from these writers but did not copy them． Instead， he developed his own style．
Mo Yan， the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________56________in literature
The process of Mo Yan's growth
He was born in a village and his parents are both ________57________．
After leaving school at the age of 12， he was always ________58________books．
In the army，he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own _________59_________
In 2012， he won the Nobel Prize for literature． His success comes from a large amount of ________60________

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人——莫言，他出生在农民家庭，12岁辍学回家种地，即使条件艰苦但是从来没有放弃阅读，从小的民间生活环境对他的成功也有影响，他的作品中都有体现。
56. winner 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言认为，他的成功来自于大量的阅读。因此中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者是莫言。故答案为：winner。
57. farmers 【解析】细节理解题。根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. 莫出生在山东省一个村庄的一户农家。可知，他的父母都是农民。故答案为：farmers。
58. hungry for 【解析】细节理解题。根据Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. 莫言每天努力工作后很累，但他总是渴望书本。所以答案填：hungry for。
59. style 【解析】细节理解题。根据He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. 他向这些作家学习，但没有抄袭他们，而是发展了自己的风格。故答案为：style。
60. reading 【解析】句意：2012年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的成功来自于大量的阅读。根据Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 可知，莫言的成功来自于大量的阅读。故答案为：reading。
Passage 6（2019 •镇江市）
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes we become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
Pause.
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
Record
If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
阅读以上信息，用恰当单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ___56___ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ___57___in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ___58___what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ___59___ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ___60___ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】我们的感受几乎能影响我们做的每一个决定，因此我们要学会控制自己的情感。文章中作者用我们控制媒体播放器就能欣赏美妙的歌曲为例，教我们一些管理自己情感的方法。
56. avoid 【解析】根据短文第一段Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot.可知，“积极的情感能帮助我们不过无聊的生活”，故这里应填avoid，意为“避免”，后面常跟动名词作宾语。
57. succeed 【解析】根据短文第二段最后一句话Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.可知，这些方法可以帮助我们成功地管理我们的情感。题目中这句话使用的句型是help sb. do sth.因此这里应填动词succeed。
58. regret 【解析】根据短文第三段Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking可知，如果你不经过思考就去做一些事，你可能会感到后悔的。题目中使用了句型make sb. do sth.，因此这里应填动词regret，“后悔”。
59. calm / quiet 【解析】根据短文第四段If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you.可知，跟别人说话的时候，你说话的方式和音调要保持平静，这样对方也会跟随你的音调。由此可知这里应填calm或者quiet。
60. help 【解析】根据短文最后一段If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help可知，“如果你想更多地了解别人的想法，录音，一种仔细聆听的方法可能是有帮助的”，题目中考查了短语with the help of…在…的帮助下，故这里应填help。
Passage 7（2019 •镇江市）
An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them –but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
Introduction
l A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to from school every day.
l The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it a ____61____.
___62___
Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ___63___ are the workers.
l About facilities
◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.
◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ___64___ several large cities.
l About workers
◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time.
◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes.
Ideas
l More money is needed to help the disabled live as ___65___ as common people.
◇ Build more barrier-free facilities.
◇ Employ more workers to protect them.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文给们讲述的是现在很多城市都缺乏无障碍设施，如没有为盲人专门设计的道路。有些城市修建了无障碍设施，但这些设施可能都被毁坏了，没有及时的修理。作者认为应该建造更多的无障碍设施，雇佣更多的工人来维护他们，因为让残疾人生活得更轻松是我们的责任，希望他们有一天能毫无障碍地生活。
61. secret 【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句话The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知，这个盲人女孩能顺利的上学、放学，其实是她的妈妈一路上跟着她，没有让她知道，即保守秘密，故这里填secret，“秘密”。
62. Problems 【解析】根据表格中对应的内容以及文章的结构可知，短文第二段和第三段中，作者主要介绍了无障碍设施的一些问题，这个空应该填概括这部分内容的一个单词，故应该是Problems。
63. neither 【解析】根据短文第二段The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city.以及短文第三段It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them可知，无障碍设施的问题有“这些设施不够，还有就是维护这些设施的工人也很少”。结合题目可知，这里应填neither，意为“也不”，neither are the workers是一个倒装结构。
64. except 【解析】根据短文第二段Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well…. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知，除了一些大城市有高质量的无障碍设施之外，很多城市都缺乏这些设施。由文意可知，这里应填except，意为“除了”。
65. easy 【解析】根据短文最后一段It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.可知，我们有责任让残疾人的生活像普通人一样的轻松。由此可知这里应填easy，轻松的，容易的。
Passage 8（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词．
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？ It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang． It is used for the Spring Festival．
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first． And it has a long history ﹣ more than 1，300 years． Since the end of the Ming Dynasty， the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一 bright colors， old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象）， ordinary materials and special skills． There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture． All these steps， from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture， are finished in one place． This is not usual in our country．
In 1994， the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair． However， fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it． The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world． Luckily， the government has taken action to protect and save it．

Tantou New Year Picture
History
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history ﹣ more than （1）　 　 years．
（2）　 　
♦Bright colors
♦Old and exaggerated images
♦Ordinary materials and special skills
Producing steps
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture， and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is （3）　 　．
Prize
It won the （4）　 　medal at the folk arts fair in 1994．
Situation
The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing， but the government has taken action to（5）　 　it．

【答案与解析】
1.1，300． 【解析】考查数词及语境的理解，根据And it has a long history ﹣ more than 1，300 years．可知：潭头年画历史悠久，已有1300多年的历史．故填：1，300．
2．Features． 【解析】考查信息归纳题，根据 the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一 bright colors， old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象）， ordinary materials and special skills．可知：谭头年画具有鲜明的色彩、夸张的图象、普通的材料和特殊的技法等特点．故填：Features．
3．unusual． 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据． There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture． All these steps， from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture， are finished in one place． This is not usual in our country．可知：制作谭头年画的步骤有20多个，制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的，这在我国是不常见的．not usual可以转换成unusual不寻常的，故填：unusual．
4．silver． 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解，根据 In 1994， the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．可知：1994年，谭头年画在民间艺术博览会上获得银牌．故填：silver．
5． protect/save． 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据 Luckily， the government has taken action to protect and save it．可知：幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动保护和拯救它．故填：protect/save．
Passage 9（2019 •辽宁省本溪市）
Some people around you look so cool and happy， but you often feel lonely． Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely， too． So what can be done when you have this feeling？
Understand people's differences
Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way． Find people who have the same feeling． That is always a good basic for the friendship． You can take part in activities outside school like sports， art classes and dancing classes． There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you．
Develop your friendship
Friendships do not just happen， and they need work． Phone your friends once in a while． Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you．
Accept others' invitations
Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party， you never know who else will be there． Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship．
Start a club
Make your circle of friends big by starting a club． Going camping together or regularly （有规律地） going to the movies doesn't take much time．
The title： （1）　 　
Understand people's differences
●Not everyone does things or behaves the same way．
●Find the people who have the same （2）　 　 as you．
Develop your friendship
●Please be there when （3）　 　， so they will do the same for you．
Accept others' invitations
●You should go to the parties if you （4）　 　．
●Maybe you will make some new friends in these parties．
（5）　 　
●Try to make your circle of friends big．
●It doesn't take much time to take part in some regular activities．
【答案与解析】
（1）What can be done when you are lonely？
【解析】考查细节理解题，根据原文，but you often feel lonely． Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely， too． So what can be done when you have this feeling？但是你经常感到孤独，或者你拥有的朋友不理解你让你寂寞，因此当你有这种感觉的时候我们应该做些什么呢？可知本文主要围绕我们应该做些什么来摆脱寂寞．标题用What can be done when you are lonely？故得此答案。
（2）feeling and interest．
【解析】考查细节理解题，根据原文 Find people who have the same feeling，找到有一样感觉的人，There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you．那里你可以有更多的机会找到像你一样有相同兴趣的人．可知要找到与你一样感觉的人和兴趣一样的人．填入feeling and interest．故得此答案。
（3）your friends need you
【解析】考查细节理解题，根据原文Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you当朋友需要你的时候就在那里，意味着他们也会对你做一样的事情，可知空缺处需要填入your friends need you，故得此答案。
（4）are invited．
【解析】考查细节理解题，根据原文， Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party， you never know who else will be there即使邀请你去一个街区的聚会，你永远不知道都有谁会在那里．可知如果你被邀请了的话，你应该去参加聚会．结合空缺处，需要用被动语态来表达，被动语态结构是be+过去分词，主语是you，所以用are invited．故得此答案。
（5）Start a club
【解析】考查细节理解题，根据原文 最后一点建议是 Start a club，故得此答案。
Passage 10（2019 •赤峰市）
根据短文内容，完成空格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
NAO is a 58cm- tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can' t help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you. bears you and even talk to you.
Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you.
Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.
He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.

【答案与解析】
（71）height 【解析】细节理解题．根据NAO is a 58cm-tall robot．NAO是一个58厘米高的机器人．可知是身高58厘米，故答案是height。
（72）years 【解析】细节理解题．根据Since his birth in 2006自2006年出生以来，今年2019年，可知他13岁了，故答案是years。
（73）communication 【解析】细节理解题．根据His cute lok and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular．他可爱的外表和出色的沟通技巧使他非常可爱和受欢迎，可知是交流技能，故答案是communication。
（74）when 【解析】细节理解题．根据 to teach you new things whenever you want．随时随地教你新东西， whenever =no matter when，故答案是when。
（75）favorite 【解析】细节理解题．根据You can teach him how to choose the music， food and film you like best．你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影，like best =favorite，故答案是favorite。
Passage 11（2019 •宁夏回族自治区）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports，you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）.But it's easy to get over（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing，sing as much as you can. In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
76. A study shows if you are more confident，you will be .
77. In order to make people hear you clearly，you should .
78. You'd better yourself for the good things you've done.
79.In some ways，your an make you excellent，happy and confident.
80. It's known that failure is the mother of .
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐．他们有更多的机会让自己成功．但是如何变得自信呢？下面是一些建议．
（76）（much）happier/（much）more successful．
【解析】细节理解题．根据A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful． 可知， 一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐，他们有更多的机会让自己成功，由此可以推测，一项研究表明，如果你更自信，你会更快乐或者更成功，故答案为：（much）happier/（much）more successful。
（77）speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder．
【解析】细节理解题．根据Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly． 可知，尽量大声说话，让别人能清楚地理解你，由此可以推测，为了让人们听清楚你说的话，你应该大声说话，故答案为：speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder。
（78）praise
【解析】细节理解题．根据Give yourself praise for the good things you've done． 可知，对你自己所做的好事要表扬自己，由此可以推测，你应该对你自己所做的好事要表扬自己，故答案为：praise。
（79）hobby /hobbies
【解析】细节理解题．根据In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident． 可知， 在某些方面，业余爱好可以让你变得优秀．而且它会让你快乐和自信．由此可以推测，业余爱好可以让你变得优秀，你快乐和自信，故答案为：hobby /hobbies。
（80）success
【解析】推理判断题．根据Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better． 可知，不要因为上次说了一些愚蠢的话而隐藏你的头脑．试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好，由此可以推测，故答案为：success。
Passage 12（2019 •青海省）
China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly， lazy， stupid and shameless．
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品质）． Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all． A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"． They like to play． They have good long﹣term memories． And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too． Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）， for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004， has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions． The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship， and the value of family， And in China， McDull， a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing， have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence， cuteness and patience．
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．
（1）　Ugly　 　lazy　 　stupid　 and 　shameless　 are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．
（2）Pigs are clever and honest， which are 　similar　 to dogs．
（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about 　love　，friendship and the 　value　 of family．
（4）　Intelligence　 　cuteness　 and 　patience　 are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的．但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色．
（1）Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．
【解析】根据 but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly， lazy， stupid and shameless．但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的．故答案是：Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．
（2）similar．
【解析】根据 A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"． 一项研究表明，猪"在心理和社会上与狗相似"． 故答案是：similar．
（3）love，value．
【解析】根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship， and the value of family，卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值， 故答案是：love，value．
（4）Intelligence，cuteness，patience．
【解析】根据 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence， cuteness and patience．也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心．故答案是：Intelligence，cuteness，patience．