2023资阳高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语含答案（含听力）

资阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试

英语

注意事项:

1、本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用铅笨把签题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4、考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did Masaccio come from?

A. France.     B. Spain.     C. Italy.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The woman's sister.  B.A picture.     C.A birthday party.

3. How long did it take the woman to make the doll?

A.80 minutes.    B.100 minutes    C.120 minutes.

4. Which course does the woman enjoy best?

A. Art history    B. Chemistry.    C. Physics.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. On a plane.    B. On a train.     C. In a taxi.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?

A.  Neighbours.    B. Husband and wife    C. Colleagues.

7. What are the speakers talking about?

A.A traffic accident.    B.A house fire.     C. A natural disaster.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the matter with the oven?

  A. It can't be turned on.   B. It can't be turned off.   C. It can't get hot.

9. What does the man offer to do with the oven?

A. Change it for a new one.  B. Try to fix it himself first.  C. Take it to the repair shop.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How far is it from the man’s village to the nearest big city?

A. 2 kilometers.    B. 5 kilometers.    C. 50 kilometers.

11. What do people in the man's village do on Sundays?

A. They shop downtown.

B. They go to a huge market.

C They visit the neighboring villages.

12. What is the most popular part in the man's hometown?

A. The beach.

B. The local products.

C. The surrounding countryside.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the man think of watching the news on TV in the past?

A. Boring.     B. Unusual.     C. Interesting.

14. How does the woman usually get the news?

A. On TV.     B. On the Internet.   C. On the radio.

15. Why docs the man feel upset when he watches the news on TV?

A. There are many advertisements.

B. There is too much bad news.

C There is some false news.

16. Why does the man like watching the news online?

A. He can use the Internet at every cafe.

B. He can find everything he wants to know.

C. He can get the latest news.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker?

A. A headmaster.    B. A reporter.    C. A student,

18. When did the school move to Aberdeen?

A. In 1930.     B. In 1960.     C. In 1990.

19. What did the school build last year?

A. Two chemistry labs.  B. Two physics labs.   C. A biology lab.

20. What is the school aimed at?

A. Offering the children best education.

B. Becoming the most famous secondary school.

C. Making its students enjoy many after-class activities.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!

The Cooperage Maker Fair

The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making- a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www.cooperage makerfair. com.

Such Sweet Thunder

At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series, Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.

Sounds Like Teen Spirit

On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community's youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!

Great Brazilian Music Tour

On Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is S5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.

21. When does the event take place where students can put on their own performances?

A. On June 12.  B. On June 17.   C. On June24.   D. On June 27.

22. Which event requires people to make a reservation?

A. Such Sweet Thunder.      B. Sounds Like Teen Spirit.

C. The Cooperage Maker Fair.     D. Great Brazilian Music Tour.

23. What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?

A. Show your gift for invention.    B. Make a donation.

C. Perform with Minas on stage.    D. Learn to make music.

B

Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-ycar-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there's a great demand for pet funerals,” he told China News.

Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.

As the pet economy develops, animal lovers' various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.

In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs, noted CCTV News.

Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families’ lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters” Liu said. “In many big cites cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”

Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.

However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (善医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.

24. Why is Liao's story mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the topic.     B. To teach readers a lesson.

C. To sum up the main idea.    D. To involve readers in a story.

25. How does the author show the pet market is growing?

A. By introducing an argument.   B. By telling some true stories.

C. By giving numbers and examples.  D. By focusing on basic pet-related services.

26. What is Tu Di’s attitude toward the booming pet market?

A. Negative.   B. Positive.   C. Doubtful.   D. Indifferent.

27. What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about?

A. The low quality of services.

B. The rapid growth of the industry.

C. The lack of related regulations.

D. The various needs of animal lovers.

C

Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).

Participants from 27 countries, including the us, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through participants' personal experiences in the country.

Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.

For M. Yousaf from Pakistan, learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture “Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. It’s a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,” Yosaf said, “If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.”

Of course the language itself is unique, particularly considering it's tonal (音调的) foundation “Toes are important because a lot of Chinese syllable(音节) sound similar or even the same the tone changes their meaning.” said Mike Fuksman, an American living in Beijing.

To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. For example, the Chinese character for “tea” has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.

Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. Since some languages have “loanwords (外来词)”from Chinese, it may be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese after studying Chinese. “It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,” said Yerdana.

28. What is the function of Paragraph 3?

A. To tell the purpose of the festival.

B. To summarize the above paragraphs.

C. To introduce the following paragraphs.

D. To explain the events of the celebration.

29. How can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage?

A. Making notes.

B. Practicing writing.

C. Living in China.

D. Using imagination.

30. What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana?

A. Great help in learning Japanese.

B. Good development of learning ability.

C. A good understanding of the people.

D. A better insight into the Chinese culture.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. The method of learnning Chinese.

B. How to write Chinese characters well.

C. The benefits of learning foreign cultures.

D. A new festival and some stories about learming Chinese.

D

Each year on October 15, Global Handwashing Day is observed to strengthen the health awareness and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. And a hand-shaped robot called "Pepe", which encourages kids to wash their hands, has helped pupils at a remote Indian primary school to develop habits of personal hygiene (卫生).

Pepe was fixed on the wall above a hand-washing station at Wayanad Government Primary School in Kerala, which has about 100 pupils aged 5 and 10. A small video screen behind the green plastic Pepe acted as a “mouth”, allowing researchers to tele-operate the robot to speak to the pupils and draw their attention to the poster outlining the steps of effective hand-washing. A set of moving “eyes” helped Pepe pay attention to the children’s actions.

The robot helped pupils wash their bands more effectively, increasing their rates of hand-washing by 40 percent. Pupils spent twice as long washing their hands after Pepe's arrival. And more than 95% of the students could correctly determine when hand-washing with soap has to be done—before a meal and after a visit to the toilet.

Hand-washing is one of the most effective ways against the spread of diarrhea and respiratory infections. Dr. Amol Deshmukh, from the University of Glasgow's School of Computing Science, led the project in partnership with colleagues from Amrita University. He said, “We were delighted by the success of Pepe's visit to this primary school. The children were excited to interact with this relatively simple machine, which was clearly good for keeping their hands clean. Dr. Bhavani from Amrita University said, “AMMACHI (Amrita Multi Modal Application and Computer Human Interaction) Labs have taken multi plans to address common challenges facing low-income rural communities in India and worldwide using technology.”

32. Why was “Pepe” fixed at the Primary School?

A. To watch on pupil actions,

B. To wash children's hands.

C. To freshen the environment.

D. To develop children's health habits.

33. How did the robot bring changes to the pupils?

A. By playing with pupils.

B. By providing knowledge.

C. By offering pupils soap.

D. By washing pupils' hands.

34. What can you learn about Pepe's visit to the primary school?

A. It was a failure.     B. It had no effect.

C. It was a success.     D. It was a waste of time.

35. What does the underlined word “address” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Deal with.      B. Write a place on.

C. Make a speech to.     D. Speak to.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people desire to return to school to increase learning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing.    36  

Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person's preferred method for achieving education goals. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-leaning.    37  

If you're a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning.    38    As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.

____39   You can earn the master's or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.

If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world's most well-known institutes.    40   

A. What a pity that they are kept away!

B. Below are some examples about e-learning.

C. But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.

D. And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.

E. The Internet provides you a new form of leaning to realize dreams.

F. Many e-courses enable you to access the learning system whenever you can.

G. If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.

第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(其20小题:每小题15分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a child, I suffered from a diseases It’s a   41   condition which makes it difficult for a person to form relationships and can make one very    42   in one particular thing. One of the biggest   43   I faced was communicating with others. I was shy   44   I loved to recite facts. This sometimes made me a    45   for bullies (欺凌). I didn't really understand as much about the disease or how it   46   my life.

In my 20s, I   47   to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I   48   a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I   49    guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story tower. There, I liked to   50   the local attractions and helped people find the best   51   for taking photos.   52   , I had a problem with changes in everyday life,   53   when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really   54   in my job because people loved to   55   all of the interesting things about the city. Gradually, when I clocked in every morning, I felt it's time for me to perform for and I __56__ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn't   57   to share the information with others.

Everyone is   58   , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50years to   59   that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a   60    in your life.

41. A. nice    B. bad     C. dangerous   D. normal

42. A. concerned   B. experienced   C. disappointed   D. interested

43. A. decisions   B. challenges   C. conflicts    D. changes

44. A. but    B. so     C. or     D. and

45. A. victory   B. design    C. target     D. memory

46. A. reflected   B. improved    C. affected    D. forgot

47. A. moved   B. escaped    C. rushed    D. gathered

48. A prepared for  B. put away    C. applied for   D. turned down

49. A. drove    B. encouraged   C. sent     D. accompanied

50. A. introduce   B. identify    C. consider    D. connect

51. A. advertisements  B. spots     C. reasons    D. habits

52. A. In time   B. In addition   C. For example   D. At first

53. A. chiefly   B. personally     C. specially    D. especially

54. A. favored   B. treated    C. helped    D. relaxed

55. A. take    B. learn     C. prepare    D. teach

56. A. entertain   B. trust     C. hire     D. educate

57. A. stop    B. work     C. wait     D. follow

58. A. difficult   B. terrible    C. bright    D. unique

59. A. believe   B. realize    C. wonder    D. admit

60. A. difference   B. promise    C. choice    D. sacrifice

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. Lying over the 61_________ (new) constructed National Highway 216, the bridge is able to link animal habitats 62.__________ (separate) by the road.

The national highway 63.____________ (design) with the environmental protection as a top priority. Based on years of 64.____________ (science) observation of wildlife migration in the region, the bridge was built with the purpose of reducing the highway's effect 65.___________the animals. The wildlife overpasses and underpasses let animals 66._________(cross) over or under busy roadways safely and allow them to use 67.__________ (they) customary paths, which would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways, with 68._________total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to go across the railway freely.

So far, China 69._________ (put) great effort into achieving harmonious coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 70.________ is the world's highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for the migrating animals.

第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Before the Spring Festival, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell red bags on the street last Spring Festival. Wanting to have a try, so I begged my father to support him. He bought some lovely red bags and small toy. For the first time in my life I begin to sell things at the gate of the park. This experience of selling taught me the secret of communicating strangers, and I understood what hard it is for my parents to make money.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假定你是校电视台英语节目"Ideas"的负责人李华，请给外教Cary写邮件邀请她做次访谈。内容包括:

1.节目介绍;

2.访谈的时间和话题。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Cary,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,