(新高考)高考英语一轮复习考点练习24-完形填空解题技巧（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习考点练习24-完形填空解题技巧（2份打包，解析版+原卷版），文件包含新高考高考英语一轮复习考点练习24-完形填空解题技巧解析版doc、新高考高考英语一轮复习考点练习24-完形填空解题技巧原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共65页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点24 完形填空解题技巧（解析版）
【命题趋势】
新高考完形填空15个选项，选项少了，看似简单，实则需要学生平时好好磨练，掌握命题规律和解题技巧，熟练考试词汇，才能在高考中游刃有余。其核心依旧考察两个方面：即学生对于核心单词的熟练度和强大的逻辑分析能力。核心单词上，风格与浙江卷一致，初中单词和高中单词的比例基本相同。逻辑上略高于浙江卷，需要学生认真仔细阅读上下文，经过分析得出答案。

【重要考向】
一、动词的解题技巧；
二、形容词、副词的解题技巧；
三、名词的解题技巧；

考向一
动词的解题技巧
【典例一】
【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。

【动词解题技巧点拨】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland.
…
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
解题步骤一：
看前后动作，人物关系以及搭配的介词。有时动作并非前后句，而是上下文的动作。根据前面“work”“baking factory”“a manager at Hough Bakeries”以及“for”，可以判断此处41空的动词应该是和在烘焙厂的工作有关。具体做什么工作？后文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.”表明是制作蛋糕。
解题步骤二：
分析选项。选项B. ordered 和D. reserved意思相近，都有订购的意思，可以优先排除。这样锁定答案A和C。A选项不和for搭配，正确用法是sell sth. to sb. 或者sell wth for +价格。
解题步骤三：
上下文分析，确定选项。由后文制作蛋糕，可以确定答案是C。

【典例二】
【2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
（ ）31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。

【动词解题技巧点拨】
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
（ ）31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
解题方法：
看前后动作。根据前面“built”“place”以及“drip”，可以判断此处31空的动词应该是和水有关。这样可以锁定答案为C。

考向二
形容词、副词的解题技巧
【典例】
【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。

【形容词和副词解题技巧点拨】
解题方法：
看文章前后情感的提示，有时提示并非前后句，而是上下文的提示，此技巧需要学生对篇章中的形容词有敏锐的观察力。
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
此处根据前文的“simple”以及后文的“than it sounds”，可以判断出这里应该是比听起来的“难”，即simple的反义词，故选A。

考向三
名词的解题技巧
【典例】
【2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 27 .
The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
（ ）27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。

【名词解题技巧点拨】
解题方法：
名词的解法通常是原文的原词复现或者近义词改写。也就是说需要学生在原文找到相关的提示词才能准确得出答案。
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 27 .
The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
（ ）27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
27题从上文看，很难找到线索。没有足够的树保护那些鸟儿对抗什么？分析选项，都和地点相关，鸟儿生存的地方是太吵闹，还是太干旱？根据下文dry season， 锁定B。


1.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
2.【2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years, His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
（ ）21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
（ ）22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
（ ）23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
（ ）24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
（ ）25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
（ ）26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
（ ）27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
（ ）28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
（ ）29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
（ ）30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
（ ）31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
（ ）32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
（ ）33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
（ ）34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
（ ）35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
3.【2020年新高考全国卷II(海南卷)】
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building. Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 , Grant rushed to a side 44 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one 46 and he assumed that people had already 47 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s 50 !” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 51 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only 53 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55 .

41. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
42. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
43. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
44. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
45. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
46. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
47. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
48. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
49. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
50. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
51. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
52. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
53. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
54. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
55. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
【答案】41. B    42. B    43. C    44. A    45. B    46. C    47. D    48. C    49. A    50. C    51. B    52. A    53. D    54. A    55. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D. waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选 A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。


1.【2021届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考】
An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor 21 heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, 22 all the activities.
Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was 23 .The captain asked, "Is it steady or 24 towards our ship?" The lookout replied, "The light was steady, but our 25 was going to be in 26 with that one." The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't 27 course. Back came a signal, "It's 28 for you to change course." Then the captain shouted angrily. "Send, I'm a battleship. You'll change course." "Captain, I've never seen you 29 your top before." the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, "I'm a lighthouse!" The captain was 30 after knowing this, and they had to change their course 31 .
On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course: 32 , we would run into the 33 . Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can 34 it only by changing themselves. They're hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It's just as stupid as not changing their course when those are about to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable 35 in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.
21．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．on account of D．on top of
22．A．keeping an eye on B．enquiring about C．engaging in D．turning a deaf ear to
23．A．charging B．falling C．fading D．flashing
24．A．shooting B．moving C．pointing D．looking
25．A．instruction B．method C．ship D．captain
26．A．trade B．peace C．collision D．comparison
27．A．affect B．readjust C．admit D．uncover
28．A．typical B．early C．challenging D．advisable
29．A．blow B．reach C．stuff D．show
30．A．heartbroken B．innocent C．relieved D．thunderstruck
31．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slowly D．merrily
32．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．anyway
33．A．top secret B．safe path C．comfort zone D．brick wall
34．A．learn B．make C．take D．see
35．A．opportunity B．target C．object D．fantasy
【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．C27．B28．D29．A30．D31．B32．A33．D34．B35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。
21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. on account of由于；D. on top of在……之上。由本处的The visibility was poor___1___ heavy fog可知，是由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. keeping an eye on密切注意；B. enquiring about询问；C. engaging in从事；D. turning a deaf ear to充耳不闻。由上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A. charging收费；B. falling落下；C. fading褪色；D. flashing闪光。由下文的The light was steady可知，前方有灯闪着。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”A. shooting射击；B. moving移动；C. pointing指出；D. looking看。由下文的the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相撞的风险。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. instruction说明书；B. method方法；C. ship船；D. captain船长。由下文的the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't ___7___ course可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞，此处指“我们的船”（船长的船）。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. trade贸易；B. peace和平；C. collision碰撞；D. comparison比较。由下文的the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't ___7___ course可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果双方不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。A. affect影响；B. readjust重新调整；C. admit承认；D. uncover揭开。由下文的they had to change their course可知，船长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”A. typical典型的；B. early早的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. advisable明智的。由全文语境可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船长，我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。” 瞭望员说了又（按船长说的）做了。A. blow吹；B. reach到达；C. stuff填满；D. show展示。由上文的Then the captain shouted angrily可知，船长很生气，此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒，固定搭配blow one’s top（勃然大怒）。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. innocent天真的；C. relieved放心的；D. thunderstruck大吃一惊。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. temporarily暂时地；B. instantly立即地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. merrily愉快地。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，为了避免相撞，他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去），前后两句是转折关系，应用otherwise。故选A项。
33．考查名词短语辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. top secret绝密；B. safe path安全路径；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. brick wall砖墙。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去）。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A. learn学习；B. make使；C. take拿走；D. see看见。由上文语境可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功，固定搭配make it（成功）。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改变方向，继续前进。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. object东西；D. fantasy幻想。由上文语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。故选C项。

2.【2021届河北省邯郸市高三上学期（9月）摸底】
Li Ziqi didn’t own happy childhood. When she was a child, her parents got divorced and her father died early. She started 21 with her grandparents. Their life was poor but affordable. Her grandfather was a 22 in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in 23 of the cooking.
At the age of 14, she 24 out of school and went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, 25 Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while 26 her grandmother.
She started 27 videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland. 28 , in 2016, after overcoming many difficulties, her videos received a huge amount of 29 . In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China, which is the 30 of many people at home and abroad. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Han clothing, which makes her videos more charming and 31 . Many people show great interest in her 32 as well as her cooking.
Also, her 33 help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of 34 for independence and self-reliance conveyed by her life experience has 35 great attention at home and abroad.
21．A．dealing B．living C．paying D．quarreling
22．A．cook B．teacher C．senior D．leader
23．A．favor B．memory C．search D．charge
24．A．came B．rushed C．dropped D．stayed
25．A．because B．but C．unless D．so
26．A．looking forward to B．putting up with C．taking care of D．keeping up with
27．A．leaking B．watching C．selling D．finding
28．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Usually D．Positively
29．A．attention B．money C．judgement D．trust
30．A．idea B．future C．dream D．privilege
31．A．funny B．attractive C．real D．practical
32．A．performance B．suffering C．discovery D．clothing
33．A．stories B．videos C．beauty D．success
34．A．standing B．preparing C．struggling D．hoping
35．A．drawn B．paid C．needed D．deserved
【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．C25．D26．C27．A28．B29．A30．C31．B32．D33．B34．C35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李子柒的个人生活经历以及她对中国文化传播的影响。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始和她的祖父母住在一起。A. dealing处理；B. living生活；C. paying支付；D. quarreling争吵。由上文的her parents got divorced and her father died early和下文的In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while her grandmother可知，李子柒在父母离婚之后，与祖父母住在了一起（live with...）。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父是村里的厨师。A. cook厨师；B. teacher教师；C. senior长辈；D. leader领导者。由下文的her grandfather would be in of the cooking可知，她爷爷是个厨师，下文讲述李子柒制作美食视频也暗示出她受到爷爷的影响。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当举行婚礼或葬礼等仪式时，她的祖父会负责做饭。A. favor赞成；B. memory记忆；C. search寻找；D. charge收费。in favor of“有利于、支持”；in memory of“纪念”；in search of“搜寻”；in charge of“负责、主管”；可知厨师是负责做饭的。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁那年，她辍学去大城市打工，努力养活自己和家人。A. came来了；B. rushed匆忙；C. dropped落下；D. stayed保持。由下文的and went to work in big cities可知，14岁的李子柒来到城市工作，肯定是辍学了，drop out of school（辍学）。故选C项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的梦想。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. so因此。由语境以及常识可知，祖母生病，然后李子柒回到家里，这两句之间应是因果关系，应用连词so。故选D项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的梦想。A. looking forward to期盼；B. putting up with忍受；C. taking care of照顾；D. keeping up with跟上。由上文的her grandmother had an illness可知，李子柒回老家照顾生病的祖母。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始透漏烹饪食物的视频，使用她农田里的所有原料。A. leaking泄漏；透漏；B. watching观看；C. selling卖；D. finding发现。由下文的In front of the camera, she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing以及整个故事情节可知，李子柒在家里制作视频，然后透漏视频（在网上发视频）。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. Obviously明显地；B. Finally最终地；C. Usually通常地；D. Positively积极地。2012年她开始制作视频，2016年获得大量关注，所以经过很长时间，尤其是经过艰苦的努力之后，最后终于（finally）成功。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. attention注意力；B. money金钱；C. judgement判断；D. trust信任。由下文的In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China可知，在2016年，李子柒的视频受到了极大的关注。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，李子柒成为中国新的网络名人，这是海内外许多人的梦想。A. idea想法；B. future将来；C. dream梦想；D. privilege特权。由常识可知，成为中国网红，这是国内外许多人的梦想（dream）。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在镜头前，她总是穿着一套传统的汉服出现，这让她的视频更具魅力和吸引力。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. real真正的；D. practical实际的。根据语境，此处形容词应该与前面的charming表达近似的特征。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人对她的衣着和烹饪都很感兴趣。A. performance表演；B. suffering痛苦；C. discovery发现；D. clothing衣服。此句承接上句的she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing，由此可知，许多人除了喜欢她的厨艺之外，还喜欢她的服饰。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她的视频有助于更多的外国人了解和理解中国的传统和文化。A. stories故事；B. videos视频；C. beauty美丽；D. success成功。本段总结全文，此处指她的视频（videos）的影响力。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A. standing站；B. preparing准备；C. struggling奋斗；D. hoping希望。上文提到went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family以及in 2016，after overcoming many difficulties可知，此处总结李子柒的经历，她自立自强不断奋斗（struggling）的精神。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A. drawn吸引；B. paid支付；C. needed需要；D. deserved值得。此句呼应上文her videos received huge amount of ，她的经历吸引（drawn）了国内外极大关注。故选A项。

3.【2021届湖北华中师大附中高三上学期六校联考】
The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are 13 . Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to 14 it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always 15 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 16 think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.
Make connections! It involves taking 17 ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas 18 with candles connect the 19 with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 20 you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 21 . You have as much imagination as you want. Think about your goal and the new 22 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 23 , you can now practice skiing every day. Now 24 this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else. Look at the situation from a 25 point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 26 in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 27 . The best fishermen think like fish!
13．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible
14．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of
15．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned
16．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly
17．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary
18．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated
19．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices
20．A．item B．service C．present D．object
21．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change
22．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions
23．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance
24．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute
25．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive
26．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters
27．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions
【答案】13．A14．C15．D16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C26．D27．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个让自己有想象力方法，它们是：找出事物之间的联系；想象限制不存在；换位思考。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. accurate精准的；C. reasonable合理的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文的The majority of people are convinced they don’t have much imagination.和下文的Everyone has imagination可知，那些人的想法是错误的，故选A项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都有想象力，但是我们大多数人一旦长大就忘记了如何利用它。A. fit in with适应；B. become aware of明白；C. make use of利用；D. keep track of追踪。根据上文的Everyone has imagination可知，此处是指人人都有想象力，只是长大了就忘了怎么使用了，故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力并不总是与伟大的作品思想联系在一起。A. equipped配备；B. compared比较；C. occupied占据；D. concerned联系。根据下文的People at work and in their free time ____4____ think of creative ways to solve problems.可知，创造力其实也是我们想出具有创造力的方案来解决问题，即不仅与创造性的艺术作品有关，也和日常生活和工作有关，故选D项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在工作和业余时间经常也会想出具有创造性的解决问题的方法。A. routinely通常；B. skillfully有技巧地；C. apparently明显地；D. abruptly突然地。根据上文的Creativity isn’t always ____3____ with great works of art or ideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和routinely是近义词复现，故选A项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它包括找到那些没有联系的想法的共同点。A. relevant密切相关的；B. unrelated无关的；C. creative有创造性的；D. imaginary想象的。根据下文的find links between them.可知，此处是指把没有联系的事物联系在一起，故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. presented呈现；B. marked做标记；C. indicated暗示；D. associated联系。根据上文的Make connections!可知，此处是指写下和蜡烛有关的想法，故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. ideas想法；B. assessments评估；C. arrangements安排；D. practices练习。根据上文的Write down all the ideas ____6____ with candles可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复现，故选A项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下你想给朋友买一个有独创性的礼物，你可以给他买比赛的票或者晚上带他出去。A. item商品；B. service服务；C. present礼物；D. object物体。根据下文的you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.可知，此处是指给朋友买一个具有独创性的礼物，故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：设想一下正常的限制都不存在。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C. operate操作；D. change改变。根据上文的No limits!可知，此处用“不存在”符合语境，故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想想你的目标和新的可能性。A. tendencies趋势；B. limitations限制；C. possibilities可能性；D. assumptions假设。根据上文的No limits!可知，如果没有了限制，就会有新的可能性，故选C项。
23．考查短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你的目标是学习滑雪，那么你现在可以每天都练习。A. as a matter of fact事实上；B. in other words换句话说；C. as a whole总体上；D. for instance例如。根据上文的Think about your goal可知，此处是对上文话题的举例说明，故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，把这个运用到现实中。A. devote贡献；B. apply运用；C. revise复习；D. contribute贡献。根据下文的Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.可知，此处是指把你的目标应用到现实中，开始每天练习滑雪故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个不同的视角看问题。A. personal个人的；B. global全球的；C. different不同的；D. positive积极的。根据上文的Be someone else.可知，此处是指站在他人的角度看待问题，即不同的视角，故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小说作者常常想象他们是自己书中的角色。A. features特点；B. themes主题；C. creatures生物；D. characters角色。根据上文的Be someone else.和常识可知，小说家常常把自己当作书中的角色，故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的目标涉及到了他人，把你自己放在他们的位置。A. locations定位；B. positions位置；C. images形象；D. impressions印象。根据下文的The best fishermen think like fish!可知，渔民把自己放在了鱼的位置，故此处用“位置”符合语境，故选B项。

4.【2021届湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考】
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car 41 for a while. As I was 42 , I let her have it. On the 43 of the car park I backed into the next available spot — it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon, I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I 44 my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a 45 woman reverse park (倒车).
Just as I 46 my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car space 47 . She was giving a mean odd 48 — half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I 49 the same lady looking in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to 50 some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins.” “You are just so much like her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the 51 , “I think she would like you to have it.” Shocked, I took it from her 52 . She smiled and walked away.
After a pause, I opened the box. 53 was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was the nicest gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete 54 . The necklace was around my neck, a warm 55 of human kindness.
41．A．watching B．circling C．running D．crossing
42．A．in a hurry B．in a dilemma C．in a good mood D．in panic
43．A．edge B．barrier C．stage D．point
44．A．turned B．broke C．divided D．emptied
45．A．struggling B．trembling C．wandering D．whistling
46．A．started B．approached C．parked D．entered
47．A．former B．later C．ago D．earlier
48．A．explanation B．look C．answer D．coincidence
49．A．located B．caught C．spotted D．sought
50．A．sell B．wipe C．drop D．send
51．A．back seat B．car C．items D．window
52．A．automatically B．accidentally C．eventually D．unwillingly
53．A．Inside B．Around C．Beneath D．Nearby
54．A．friend B．companion C．relative D．stranger
55．A．award B．expectation C．reminder D．view
【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．B47．D48．B49．C50．C51．D52．A53．A54．D55．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市的停车场把自己找到的停车位让给了一位女士，而作者的善良也同样得到了一份善良的回报——获赠一条漂亮的项链。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个停车位我发现很方便，但我注意到一辆蓝色汽车在停车场里绕了有一阵子了。A. watching观察；B. circling盘旋，转圈；C. running奔跑，经营；D. crossing横过，交叉。根据上文的My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space found was convenient及下文的I let her have it可知，作者留意到一个女士开着蓝色汽车在停车场里绕来绕去找可停的车位。故B项正确。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我心情不错，所以我把那个车位让给了她。A. in a hurry立即，匆忙；B. in a dilemma进退两难；C. in a good mood心情好；D. in panic惊慌地。根据下文的I let her have it.以及下一段的Feeling good可知，作者因为心情不错才将车位让给了那位女士。故C项正确。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了停车场的边缘，我把车倒进了下一个停车位——停车位太紧了。A. edge边缘；B. barrier障碍物，屏障；C. stage舞台，阶段；D. point点。根据上文的convenient和下文的it was tight fit.可知，相比上一个方便的车位，作者在停车场的边缘找到了一个不太方便停的车位。故A项正确。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心情不错，我把钱包里的零钱全倒在一个无家可归的男人手里，帮助一个苦苦挣扎的女人倒车。A. turned转动；B. broke打破；C. divided分配；D. emptied清空。根据下文的my purse change into the hands of a homeless man可知，作者把钱包里的零钱全都给了一个无家可归的人。故D项正确。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. trembling发抖的；C. wandering徘徊的；D. whistling鸣笛的。根据上下文语境可知，女司机操作不熟练，倒车很费力，所以作者才帮她。故A项正确。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我走近我的车时，我看到了早些时候我让给她车位的那个女士。A. started开始，启动；B. approached接近；C. parked停放；D. entered进入。根据下文的As I squeezed back into my car可知，此时作者还未上车或是启动汽车，应该是刚走近汽车。故B项正确。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. former从前；B. later后来；C. ago以前；D. earlier早些时候。根据上文的I let her have it可知，作者早些时候刚把自己找到的车位让给了这位女士。故D项正确。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她露出一种十分奇怪的样子——半是困惑，半是急切。A. explanation解释；B. look样子，面容；C. answer回答，解决方法；D. coincidence巧合，同时发生。根据破折号后的half puzzled, half intent(热切的)可知，此处指的是样子。故B项正确。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挤进车里时，我发现还是那个女人在看我。A. located查找……的地点，定位；B. caught赶上；C. spotted发现，认出；D. sought寻求。根据下文的the same lady looking in at me可知，此处指作者看到的情景。故C项正确。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你好，”她迟疑地说。“这听起来可能有点疯狂，但我是在去慈善垃圾箱送我妈妈的东西的路上。”A. sell off廉价出清（存货）；B. wipe off除去，勾销（债务等）；C. drop off让……下车，减少，将……放下；D. send off寄出、发出。根据下文的some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins可知，这个女士说她正要把她母亲的一些东西送到慈善箱。故C项正确。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意味深长地看了看我，然后从车窗递进来一个盒子，说：“我想她想把它送给你。”A. back seat车后座；B. car汽车；C. items物品，项目；D. window窗户。根据上文的looking at me以及passed box in可知，作者坐在车内，而那位女士在车外从车窗递进来一个盒子，注意这里不可以说through the car。故D项正确。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，不由自主地把它从她手里接过来。她笑了笑，走开了。A. automatically无意识地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually终于；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文的Shocked及下文的She smiled and walked away可知，作者不由自主地从她手里接过了那个盒子。故A项正确。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：停了一会儿，我打开了盒子。里面有一条漂亮的金项链，上面有一颗很大的灰色珍珠。A. Inside在里面，在内部；B. Around在四周，到处；C. Beneath在下方；D. Nearby在附近。根据上文的opened the box可知，作者发现盒子里装的是一条项链。故A项正确。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，而且是一个完全陌生的人送的。A. friend朋友；B. companion同伴；C. relative亲戚；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知，作者和那位女士在停车场里初次相遇，她并不认识她们母女，因此她们是陌生人。故D项正确。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒我人性的善良。A. award奖，奖学金；B. expectation期待，预期；C. reminder提醒的人/物；D. view视野。根据下文的of human kindness可知，那条项链提醒着我人性的善良。故C项正确。

5.【2021届山东湖北部分重点中学高三新起点摸底联考】
This semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Thailand. One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the 41 of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to 42 the last bus at 8 p.m. back.
However, when we arrived around 7:20 p.m. , we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place . We did not even think about 43 this could happen or where we actually were since the only 44 then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we were 45 there. Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and 46 the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they 47 at that time, could only take one passenger. It would take 48 15 minutes for a round trip.
Around 7:40 p.m., I was still there. Suddenly, a young man came to 49 someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate（缓和）my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to 50 the motorcycle. I did not know who he was, but I could remember that he seemed as 51 as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me. He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of , but I felt 52 then . With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would 53 send me to the station safely.
Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day 54 I knew we mistakenly went to their administrative （行政的）office at first. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation. I know who they are now: They are the nameless people who are willing to selflessly help others, 55 love and warmth in society.
41．A．absence B．number C．speed D．limitations
42．A．chase B．grasp C．catch D．seize
43．A．how B．why C．when D．what
44．A．dilemma B．approach C．annoyance D．concern
45．A．stuck B．abandoned C．blocked D．isolated
46．A．started B．set C．fired D．launched
47．A．paid attention to B．had faith in C．had a preference for D．had access to
48．A．no more than B．less than C．more than D．more or less
49．A．drop B．take C．leave D．send
50．A．get off B．get on C．get in D．get into
51．A．frustrated B．annoyed C．worried D．satisfied
52．A．in belief B．with respect C．for sure D．at ease
53．A．desperately B．directly C．definitely D．deliberately
54．A．when. B．that C．which D．before
55．A．sparing B．spreading C．transforming D．transmitting
【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．D45．A46．A47．D48．C49．A50．B51．C52．D53．C54．B55．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站。A. absence缺少；B. number数字 ；C. speed 速度；D. limitations局限。根据后文we decided to take a long walk to the station…可知，因为当地交通的有限性，作者他们决定走远路去车站。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。 A. chase追赶 ；B. grasp抓住；C. catch赶上；D. seize抓住。根据 the station可知，空处需用动词catch，catch the bus 赶上车，固定搭配。故选C。
43．考查宾语从句。句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。 A. how如何，表示方式；B. why为何，表示原因；C. when何时，表示时间 ；D. what什么，表示事情。前文中的动词是think about, 思考事情的来龙去脉用why，所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。A. dilemma进退两难之地；B. approach方法；C. annoyance 烦恼；D. concern担心。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人内心的担忧。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。A. stuck困住；B. abandoned抛弃；C. blocked阻挡； D. isolated孤立。根据空前With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被困在了那里。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男职员立即停止进餐，发动摩托车。A. started发动；B. set设置；C. fired解雇，开火；D. launched发射。根据下文“take the passenger”,说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。A. paid attention to注意；B. had faith in信任；C. had a preference for 偏爱；D. had access to获取，得到。空处需用had access to，表示摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D。
48．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。 A. no more than只有；B. less than少于；C. more than多于；D. more or less或多或少。根据下文7:40了，I was still there.说明一个来回耗时较长。故选C。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词off构成动词短语。A. drop off让某人下车；B. take off脱下；起飞；C. leave off删除，遗漏；D. send off 发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后我才能上车。固定搭配drop sb. off.让人下车。故选A。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。A. get off下车、船、飞机；B. get on 上车；C. get in收割，收进来；D. get into 养成，形成。根据前文有人下车和After they spoke, he nodded 可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎和我一样担心。A. frustrated 受挫折的 ；B. . annoyed 恼火的 ；C. worried 担心的 ；D. satisfied 满意的 。依据上下文他跟我一样担心的心情，可知此处需用形容词worried。故选C。
52．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。A. in belief相信；B. with respect尊重；C. for sure肯定；D. at ease轻松，自在。由转折连词but可知，空处需用at ease与前文 be afraid of 对应，表示感到自由自在。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信他一定会把我安全地送到车站。A. desperately 绝望地，迫切地；B. directly 直接地；C. definitely确定无疑地；D. deliberately故意地。依据上文作者感受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe 进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。故选C。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。 A. when当……时候；B. that连接词，无具体词义； C. which 哪一个；D. before在……之前。根据空前It was not until the next day可知，空处需用that，It is/was not until…that…直到……才，固定句型。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，在社会上传播爱和温暖。A sparing 匀出，腾出，抽出 ；B spreading 传播，传递；C transforming 转变 ；D transmitting 输送，传输。根据空后 love and warmth in society.可知，此处指的是在社会传播爱和温暖。故选B。

6.【2021届福建省厦门外国语学校高三上学期第一次阶段性检测】
Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one 41 person, with passion, can do.
One day, when 42 by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 43 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930-1969 on it. She 44 who he was and what he did.
After some 45 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 46 others. 47 , he was killed just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.
Feeling that the small memorial was 48 big enough for a man who had so much 49 on others, Sarah 50 to do something!
There was a new 51 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 52 the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.
Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 53 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to 54 her idea. Her amazing actions have 55 many other young people around the world.
41．A．honest B．young C．clever D．shy
42．A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving
43．A．museum B．church C．board D．memorial
44．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained
45．A．discussion B．research C．practice D．thought
46．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay
47．A．Sadly B．Basically C．Gradually D．Eventually
48．A．rarely B．simply C．merely D．hardly
49．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence
50．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．announced
51．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital
52．A．in need of B．in search of C．in favour of D．in charge of
53．A．curiosity B．confidence C．chance D．energy
54．A．prove B．change C．present D．pursue
55．A．astonished B．inspired C．attracted D．protected
【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．B46．C47．A48．D49．A50．B51．C52．D53．A54．D55．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。A. honest 诚实的；B. young 年轻的； C. clever 聪明的；D. shy 害羞的。上文提到“四年级的 Sarah Haycox” ，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A. walking 走；B. running跑；C. riding 骑行；D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着Edwin T. Pratt的名字和1930 - 1969 年的年份。A. museum 博物馆； B. church 教堂；C. board 董事会，木板； D. memorial 纪念碑。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个 “小纪念碑”。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘记；B. realized 意识到；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道 ” 。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. discussion 讨论B. research 研究，调查； C. practice 实践；D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“ 研究，调查” 后得知的。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. teach教学；B. rescue 营救，解救；C. help 帮助；D. repay 回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选 C 。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A. Sadly悲伤地，可悲地； B.Basically基础地； C.Gradually逐渐地； D.Eventually最终。根据后文he was killed just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.可知，提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害，这让人们感到可悲。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. rarely 罕见地；B. simply 简单地，仅仅； C. merely 紧紧，只不过；D. hardly 几乎不，简直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt 是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知， Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. impact 影响；B. impression 印象； C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依赖，依靠。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah 觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他 “影响” 了很多人。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah决定做点什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 决定；C. happened 发生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah 为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B 。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school 学校；D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选 C。
52．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in favor of支持，赞成；D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据下文提到的Through great efforts, her vision came to reality 可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D 。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 机会；D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第4 题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的 curiosity 和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A 。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. prove 证明；B. change改变；C. present 展现，提出，赠送；D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以 Edwin T. Pratt 来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A. astonished 吃惊；B. inspired 激发，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B 。

7.【2021届辽宁师范大学附属中学高三上学开学考试】
Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around,slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my 21 carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper,there was more to 22 .There was more than just theuniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled theirhair that day. There was a lot more hidden under the 23 .
Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearbytable, I waved politely. She smiled 24 and then continuedto pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn't 25 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would havenever 26 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 27 and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 28 me thatwe judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.
I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our schoolknows --- I don't show any noticeable 29 except for a fewcoughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, 30 with the realization that I have a 31 and terrifyingfuture.
Before that day when I decided to 32 the world witha new perspective, I 33 myself almost every day. Ithought only about myself and my heavy 34 .But I've now realized no one is 35 ---- we just need to accept thewaywe are.
21．A．order B．room C．table D．cafeteria
22．A．imagine B．compare C．observe D．exchange
23．A．uniform B．rules C．circumstances D．surface
24．A．weakly B．casually C．happily D．impatiently
25．A．found B．noticed C．heard D．decided
26．A．remembered B．suspected C．predicted D．regretted
27．A．willing B．outstanding C．understanding D．demanding
28．A．escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．attracted
29．A．diseases B．symptoms C．complaints D．weaknesses
30．A．but B．and C．or D．so
31．A．bright B．real C．serious D．dark
32．A．tolerate B．create C．change D．view
33．A．forgave B．pitied C．challenged D．encouraged
34．A．debt B．reward C．burden D．workload
35．A．changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different
【答案】21．C22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．C29．B30．A31．D32．D33．B34．C35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者观察生活并进行反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生端着那天的午餐从我的桌子旁走过。A. order命令；B. room房间；C. table桌子；D. cafeteria小餐厅。根据上文“Sitting at table in my school cafeteria” 我坐在学校食堂的桌子旁，可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你看得更深入一些，就会发现有更多值得注意的东西。A. imagine想象；B. compare比较；C. observe观察；D. exchange交换。根据上文“but if you looked deeper”但如果你深入观察，可知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察的东西。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。A. uniform制服；B. rules规则；C. circumstances情况；D. surface表面。根据常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是外在的、表面的东西，可以推断此处应为表面之下隐藏更多的东西。故选D项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她淡淡地笑了笑，然后继续吃她面前的意大利面。A. weakly虚弱地；B. casually随便地；C. happily快乐地；D. impatiently无耐性地。根据下文“her mother was dying of leukemia”她母亲死于白血病，可以推断，女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地对作者笑了笑。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我决不会怀疑出了什么问题。A. found找到；B. noticed注意到；C. heard听说；D. decided决定。根据常识可知，此处应为作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我决不会怀疑出了什么问题。A. remembered记得；B. suspected怀疑；C. predicted预测；D. regretted后悔。根据常识可知，此处为不听说这个女孩的故事，是不会怀疑有什么问题的。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，也许我也不会那么理解和同情她。A. willing决心；B. outstanding突出；C. understanding理解；D. demanding需要。与下文中的“sympathetic”呼应，可推知，作者对对方表示理解和同情。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解事情的全部情况下，对别人的评价太快了。A. escaped逃离；B. satisfied满意；C. hit偶然发现；D. attracted吸引。此处表示作者突然明白了某个道理，可以推断，此处应用hit，意为“使突然意识到”。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校没人知道——我除了偶尔咳嗽几声外，没有表现出任何明显的症状。A. diseases疾病；B. symptoms症状；C. complaints抱怨；D. weaknesses弱点。根据语境及下文中的“except for few coughs”除了几声咳嗽，可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状。故选B项。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子一样过着每天的生活，但是我意识到我的未来是黑暗而可怕的。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据语境可推知，前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子一样过着每天的生活，但是我意识到我的未来是黑暗而可怕的。A. bright明亮的；B. real真的；C. serious严重的；D. dark黑暗的。根据“terrifying”骇人的，可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界的那天之前，我几乎每天都在同情自己。A. tolerate忍受；B. create创造；C. change改变；D. view观察。根据上文中的“looked around”和“deeper”可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待世界。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界的那天之前，我几乎每天都在同情自己。A. forgave原谅；B. pitied怜悯；C. challenged向……挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文中的作者只考虑了自己和自己的重担，可推知，作者曾经因为自己的病而怜悯自己。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只考虑了我自己和我的负担。A. debt债务；B. reward报酬；C. burden负担；D. workload工作量。根据语境及空前的“heavy”可推知，作者身患的疾病是作者沉重的负担。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到人无完人，我们只需要接受自己。A. changeable可改变的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique独一无二的；D. different不同的。根据后文我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，可以推断，此处为每个人都不完美。故选B项。

8.【2021届河北衡水中学全国高三第一次联合考试】
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class, came to her with a 21 about his dad, Derreld. Nancy's heart 22 seeing this little boy so 23 and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she would keep her 24
The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 25 . She had done all the required tests and 26 all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 27 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a 28 match.
The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 29 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons in the hospital. In fact, 30 the surgeons had done everything in their power for the procedure to be a success, there were no 31 . There was always that chance that it wouldn't work. 32 ， Derreld's body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾)・
A teacher's 33 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life. However, this teacher went 34 her duty when one of her pupils 35 her.
21．A．gift B．secret C．note D．promise
22．A．pounded B．failed C．raced D．sank
23．A．sad B．excited C．curious D．annoyed
24．A．position B．state C．word D．balance
25．A．house B．playground C．hospital D．office
26．A．filled out B．looked through C．took down D．handed out
27．A．advice B．permission C．medicine D．refusal
28．A．worrying B．temporary C．perfect D．abnormal
29．A．making B．using C．following D．performing
30．A．if B．even though C．the instant D．when
31．A．results B．rewards C．guarantees D．qualities
32．A．Fortunately B．Normally C．Initially D．Directly
33．A．expectation B．honour C．description D．responsibility
34．A．beyond B．within C．towards D．opposite
35．A．scared B．comforted C．trusted D．suspected
【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．C32．A33．D34．A35．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师信守诺言，为自己的一名学生的父亲捐肾的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Camden，她班上四岁的男孩之一，来找她，告诉她一个关于他父亲Derreld的秘密。A. gift礼物；B. secret秘密；C. note笔记；D. promise承诺。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父亲需要肾移植，小男孩把这个秘密告诉了老师Nancy。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小男孩如此伤心难过，Nancy的心情低沉。A. pounded连续砰砰地猛击；B. failed失败；C. raced和……比赛；D. sank下沉。根据常识和空后seeing this little boy so 　　3　　 and upset. 可知，得知小男孩父亲的遭遇，并看到小男孩难过，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. curious悲伤的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文 upset可知，空处需用sad，表示小男孩伤心难过。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信她，知道她会信守诺言。A. position位置；B. state状况，状态；C. word诺言；D. balance平衡。由He believed her可知，小男孩相信老师会信守诺言。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校一放学，Nacncy就赶到医院。A. house房屋；B. playground操场；C. hospital医院；D. office办公室。根据后文Finally, she was given the 　7　 by her doctors,可知，Nancy去了医院。故选C。
26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她已经完成了所有必需的检查，并填写了所有必需的文件。A. filled out填写；B. looked through浏览；C. took down取下，记下；D. handed out分发。根据空后all the necessary paperwork及下文做手术可知，手术之前应签署各种文件。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她得到了医生的允许，并被告知她是一个完美的匹配。A. advice建议；B. permission许可； C. medicine药；D. refusal拒绝。由后文Nancy捐肾的事情可知，Nancy捐肾的请求得到了医生的允许。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worrying令人担心的；B. temporary短暂的；C. perfect完美的；D. abnormal非正常的。根据下文Derreld's body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾)・可知，Nancy的肾与男孩父亲完美匹配。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。A. making做；B. using使用；C. following跟随；D. performing做，表演。根据the procedure可知，执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。故选D。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使外科医生们竭尽全力让手术成功，但也不能保证手术成功。A. if如果；B. even though即使；C. the instant一……就； D. when当……时候。由下文“There was always that chance that it wouldn't work.”可知，即便配型成功，移植手术也不能保证一定成功。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. results结果；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. guarantees保证；D. qualities质量。根据后文There was always that chance that it wouldn't work.可知，不能保证手术成功。故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，Derreld的身体接受了Nancy的肾。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Normally正常地； C. Initially最初；D. Directly直接地。根据后文Derreld's body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾)・可知，因为他们肾配型成功，所以这很幸运。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师的职责是在课堂上教给孩子们知识，这些知识将帮助他们度过余生。A. expectation期待；B. honour荣誉；C. description描述；D. responsibility职责，责任。根据空后to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life.可知，此处是在谈论教师的职责。故选D。
34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，当一位学生“信任”她时，这位老师超越了她的职责。A. beyond超出；B. within在……里面； C. towards朝向；D. opposite在……对面。Nancy为男孩的父亲捐肾，所以Nancy老师的付出远远超出了教师本应承担的责任。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared使害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. trusted信任；D. suspected怀疑。空处需用动词trusted与第一段中的语句“She promised...He believed her...”相呼应，升华了坚守诺言的主题。故选C。

9.【2021届广东省广州八区高三调研】
My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library. Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week.
Our visits were never 21 enough for me. I loved wandering around the 22 scanning the spines（书脊）of the books until something happened to 23 my eye.
I might have spent the rest of my life 24 libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid. But then the 25 feeling came back into my life 26 . One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a 27 for his school assignment. So we went to the 28 library.
As we drove over to meet the librarian, I 29 a memory of this similar journey in my past—another parent and child on their way to the library. The 30 didn't look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we 31 inside, a shock of recognition 32 me. Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place, walking into the library with my mother. 33 had changed. There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the murmuring of people 34 at the tables in the center of the room. The wooden checkout counters, the librarians' desks, the bulletin board, were all the same.
It wasn't that time 35 in the library. It was as if it had been captured here, or collected. A library, for me, is a gathering pool of stories and of the people who come to find them.
21．A．long B．easy C．boring D．interesting
22．A．rooms B．streets C．shelves D．tables
23．A．fill B．catch C．open D．block
24．A．wandering around B．thinking about C．talking about D．looking for
25．A．familiar B．exciting C．funny D．warm
26．A．unexpectedly B．uncomfortably C．exactly D．finally
27．A．professor B．teacher C．bookseller D．librarian
28．A．newest B．closest C．prettiest D．quietest
29．A．lost B．shared C．enjoyed D．experienced
30．A．school B．building C．desks D．books
31．A．looked B．drove C．stepped D．read
32．A．struck B．disappointed C．defeated D．woke
33．A．Everybody B．Everything C．Nobody D．Nothing
34．A．working B．sitting C．playing D．eating
35．A．travelled B．flew C．stopped D．changed
【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A26．A27．D28．B29．D30．B31．C32．A33．D34．B35．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者童年和妈妈一起去图书馆，长大后和自己孩子再去图书馆，心境和感觉不一样了。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的访问对我来说总是不够长。A. long长的；B. easy简单的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文的Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week可知，喜欢去图书馆的作者每周只能去几次图书馆，他认为这样的访问对他来说，不够长。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看看书脊（书脊上的书名），直到有什么事情突然吸引了我的眼球。A. rooms房间；B. streets街道；C. shelves书架；D. tables桌子。由下文的scanning the spines（书脊）of the books可知，是在图书馆的书架旁到处转悠。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看看书脊（书脊上的书名），直到有什么事情突然吸引了我的眼球。A. fill填满；B. catch抓住、吸引；C. open打开；D. block阻碍。由上文的I loved wandering around the___2___ scanning the spines（书脊）of the books可知，此处指作者喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看书名，直到有让自己感兴趣的书吸引了他的眼球（注意力）。故选B项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可能会把余生都花在思考图书馆上，就像我小时候观察我要去的游乐园一样。A. wandering around四处游荡；B. thinking about思考；C. talking about谈论；D. looking for寻找。由下文的view可知，作者小时候会观察他要去的游乐园，所以他也会像小时候一样，把余生都花在观察（思考）图书馆上，thinking about的意义与view接近。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来那种熟悉的感觉意外地回到了我的生活中。A. familiar熟悉的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. funny有趣的；D. warm温暖的。由下文的Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place可知，几十年过去了，作者感觉好像回到了那个时间和地点，说明那种熟悉的感觉回到了他的生活中。故选A项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来那种熟悉的感觉意外地回到了我的生活中。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. uncomfortably不舒服地；C. exactly精确地；D. finally最后地。由下文语境可知，作者得到那种熟悉的感觉，是因为儿子想采访一位图书管理员才去的图书馆，所以那种熟悉的感觉是意外得来的。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年我们搬到洛杉矶后的一天，我儿子想采访一位图书管理员，因为他在学校的任务。A. professor教授；B. teacher教师；C. bookseller书商；D. librarian图书管理员。由下文的As we drove over to meet the librarian可知，作者儿子想采访一位图书管理员。故选D项。
28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们去了最近的图书馆。A. newest最新的；B. closest最近的；C. prettiest最美的；D. quietest最安静的。由常识可知，人们都会去离家最近的图书馆。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车去见图书管理员时，我经历过类似——另一个家长和孩子在去图书馆的路上——的旅途。A. lost失去；B. shared分享；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. experienced经历。由上文的my mother drove me there several times a week和下文的another parent and child on their way to the library可知，以前作者妈妈带作者去图书馆，现在作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他感觉自己在经历类似（一个家长和孩子在去图书馆的路上）的旅途。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑看上去一点也不像伯特伦·伍兹，但当我们走进来时，我突然意识到自己的身份。A. school学校；B. building建筑；C. desks书桌；D. books书本。由上文语境可知，作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他觉得这个图书馆的建筑与他小时候去的伯特伦·伍兹图书馆不一样。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑看上去一点也不像伯特伦·伍兹，但当我们走进来时，我突然意识到自己的身份。A. looked看；B. drove开车；C. stepped行走；D. read阅读。由下文的inside可知，此处指作者和儿子走进图书馆。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑看上去一点也不像伯特伦·伍兹图书馆，但当我们走进来时，我突然意识到了自己是最熟悉的陌生人。A. struck击打；B. disappointed失望；C. defeated击败；D. woke醒来。sth. struck sb.（某人意识到某事），由全文语境可知，作者带自己孩子去与伯特伦·伍兹图书馆不一样的图书馆，感觉好像回到了和妈妈一起去图书馆的那个时间和地点，这一切都让作者感到熟悉而陌生，让作者意识到了他是最熟悉的陌生人，a shock of recognition（最熟悉的陌生人）。故选A项。
33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：一切都没有改变。A. Everybody每个人；B. Everything一切事；C. Nobody没有人；D. Nothing没有什么。由下文的There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the murmuring of people____14____ at the tables in the center of the room和The wooden checkout counters, the librarians' desks, the bulletin board, were all the same可知，图书馆的一切都没有改变，与过去一样有人的低语声、木制的收银台、图书管理员的桌子和布告栏等东西。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有同样柔和的纸上铅笔的声音，还有坐在房间中央桌子旁的人们的低语声。A. working工作；B. sitting坐；C. playing玩；D. eating吃。由下文的at the tables in the center of the room可知，此处指坐在图书馆房间中央桌子旁的人们。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间并未在图书馆停下来。A. travelled旅行；B. flew飞；C. stopped停下；D. changed改变。由下文的It was as if it had been captured here, or collected和常识可知，时间不会停下，它只是在图书馆被捕获/收集起来了。故选C项。

10.【2021届广东省珠海市高三上学期摸底】
For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.
Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying “ 21 .”
When a businessman talked with him about 22 a resort that included a zoo in Asia, he came up with a (n) 23 : let’s 24 the humans and let the rare and endangered 25 wander free.
Sounds 26 ? Bensley is known for 27 ideas, so much so that he’s been called the “Willy Wonka of hotel design.”
At his Shinta Mani Wild resort in Cambodia 28 arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are 29 to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols (防盗猎巡逻).
But he’s not doing things 30 for eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply 31 what humans are doing to the planet. That’s why he wanted to do the World Wild Project. 61-year-old Bensley says the first stage of the eight-year project, which will 32 several different top branded hotels, is expected to 33 in 2023.
The cages for 34 will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms, with a budget of generally a million 35 per room. Let’s just say the guests won’t be uncomfortable.
36 , it’s not the rooms the California-native is talking about. Having a 37 with a local official, he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from 38 in Asia, and set them free onto the 39 2,000-hectare piece of land 40 the human zoo will be located.
21．A．no more B．no way C．no wonder D．no doubt
22．A．visiting B．possessing C．designing D．rebuilding
23．A．zoo B．idea C．resort D．project
24．A．kill B．approach C．find D．cage
25．A．people B．birds C．plants D．animals
26．A．crazy B．fantastic C．impossible D．vivid
27．A．simple B．unusual C．absurd D．ordinary
28．A．designers B．researchers C．animals D．guests
29．A．required B．commanded C．invited D．forced
30．A．rarely B．simply C．hardly D．nearly
31．A．cares about B．thinks about C．sets about D．brings about
32．A．approve of B．hear of C．think of D．consist of
33．A．open B．close C．appear D．pause
34．A．animals B．designers C．humans D．officials
35．A．meters B．dollars C．kilograms D．acres
36．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Thus
37．A．fighting B．meeting C．travelling D．speaking
38．A．farms B．resorts C．hotels D．zoos
39．A．approximately B．certainly C．terribly D．narrowly
40．A．which B．when C．where D．that
【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B31．A32．D33．A34．C35．B36．C
37．B38．D39．A40．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley的不同寻常的设计理念：把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。
21．考查固定短语辨析。句意：曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley说:“不要再这样了。” A. no more不再；B. no way决不；C. no wonder难怪；D. no doubt无疑地。根据let’s ____4____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知几十年来，人类为了在最美丽的地方建造度假村，破坏了亚洲的自然景观，砍伐树木，圈养野生动物来吸引游客，Bill Bensley不想让这样的事情再发生了。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. visiting参观；B. possessing拥有；C. designing设计；D. rebuilding重建。根据he came up with a (n) ____3____: let’s ____4____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. zoo动物园；B. idea想法；C. resort求助；D. project工程。“让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧”这是Bill Bensley非常有创意的一个想法。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. kill杀死；B. approach接近；C. find找到；D. cage把……关进笼子。根据and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知这里意思是让我们把人类关在笼子里。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. people人；B. birds鸟；C. plants植物；D. animals动物。根据For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.可知这里意思是让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很疯狂吗? A. crazy疯狂的；B. fantastic奇异的；C. impossible不可能的；D. vivid生动的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，在普通人看来，这个想法是很疯狂的。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名，他被称为“酒店设计界的威利·旺卡”。A. simple简单的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. ordinary普通的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，下文说他被称为“酒店设计界的威利·旺卡”，由此推断出，Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. designers设计师；B. researchers研究人员；C. animals动物；D. guests客人。根据arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park可知这里意思是客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. required需要； B. commanded命令；C. invited要求；D. forced强迫。根据to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols可知这里意思是客人们受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。故选C。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。A. rarely很少地；B. simply仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly差不多。根据Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply ____11____ what humans are doing to the planet.可知他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。故选B。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bensley一生都是环保主义者，他非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。A. cares about关心；B. thinks about考虑；C. sets about开始做；D. brings about引起。上文说Bensley一生都是环保主义者，所以他一定非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. approve of赞成；B. hear of听说；C. think of想起；D. consist of包括。根据several different top branded hotels可知这里意思是该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. open开业； B. close关闭；C. appear出现；D. pause暂停。根据in 2023以及结合上文内容，可知这里意思是这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. animals动物；B. designers设计者；C. humans人类； D. officials官员。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，可知这里意思是人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. meters米；B. dollars美元；C. kilograms公斤； D. acres英亩。根据with a budget of可知这里谈论的是每个房间的价格。故选B。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是加州本地人说的房间。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。上文说这样客人就不会不舒服了，下文说这并不是加州本地人说的房间，之间形成转折关系。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. fighting打架；B. meeting会面；C. travelling旅行；D. speaking讲话。下文说他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，可推知他与当地官员进行了会面。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. farms农场；B. resorts度假村；C. hotels酒店；D. zoos动物园。根据When a businessman talked with him about 　　　　2　　　　 a resort that included a zoo in Asia 可知这里意思是他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。故选D。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. approximately大约；B. certainly当然；C. terribly可怕；D. narrowly勉强地。根据2,000-hectare piece of land可知这里意思是大约2000公顷的土地。故选A。
40．考查定语从句。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。____20____ the human zoo will be located.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词2,000-hectare piece of land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。