2021-2022河南省郑州枫杨外国语八上第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022河南省郑州枫杨外国语八上第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案与解析）
一、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．（10分）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce（减少） illnesses.A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_________
Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary.A study shows old toothbrushes bring diseases.You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school.Have a right meal for lunch.Follow a healthy diet.
（1）What is the best title for the second part？ 　 　
A.Change means everything.
B.A famous study.
C.Change your toothbrush.
D.Your bathroom.
（2）The following activity can help us keep healthy EXCEPT 　 　.
A.swimming
B.skating
C.eating
D.dancing
（3）From the passage，we know 　 　can help us stay healthy.
A.a right diet and much food
B.an expensive toothbrush and exercise
C.sleep and exercise
D.a right diet and exercise
（4）What does a healthy eating plan mean？ 　 　
A.Choosing the right foods and cooking them healthily.
B.Cooking the healthy foods in different ways.
C.Never eating much meat or fresh vegetables.
D.Eating a lot of fruits and vegetables every day.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A.A story book.
B.A magazine.
C.A guide book.
D.An advertisement.
2．（10分）Last Sunday my parents，did not work and they decided to take my brother and me to Disneyland on vacation.
In the morning，my brother and I got up late and we didn't have time to eat breakfast.So we ordered two glasses of milk for breakfast before heading out（离开） for the day.We both took two sips（一小口） of milk and then stopped because it tasted terrible.My mom didn't believe us and made us drink all of it because it was ＄6 a glass.
On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill，but my parents thought I was just carsick and gave me a sick bag.
I threw up（呕吐） everywhere.Then my brother did.We felt bad so we didn't want to visit Disneyland at all.We only sat on the seat under the tree.I saw many children play happily but I felt sad.
When we got back to our car in the evening，my brother slept on the back seat and my mother had to look after him all the time.What a terrible day it was!

（1）How did they go to Disneyland on vacation？ 　 　
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.By plane.
（2）How much did they spend on the milk？ 　 　.
A.＄6
B.＄10
C.＄12
D.＄18
（3）What does the underlined word"carsick"mean in Chinese？ 　 　.
A.洗车
B.卖车
C.看车
D.晕车
（4）What did the writer do in Disneyland？ 　 　
A.He sat on the seat.
B.He played with family.
C.He ate lunch.
D.He saw some animals play.
（5）From the passage we can know 　 　.
A.they went to Disneyland last month
B.the writer's mother thought the milk was expensive
C.the writer's mom thought the vacation was interesting
D.the writer felt bad when they got back from Disneyland at noon
3．（10分）Few students like it，but homework is an important part of secondary school life in the UK.
The UK has these government guidelines（指导方针） for homework：Years 7 and 8 （ages 11 to 13）：45 to 90 minutes per day；Year 9（ages 14 to 15）：1 to 2 hours a day.
Today，many homework tasks are done on a computer—for example，preparing presentations（报告），searching for information or doing online tasks.So schools are usually open before and after regular classes.This way，students without computers or internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设施）.
Sometimes students are given' extended learning tasks'.This means they need to do more research and analysis（分析），such as when working on a history or art project.But no matter how big the task is，teachers will always give feedback（反馈）.They help students find areas where they can improve.
Most schools send students home with a homework diary.They encourage parents to check on their children's progress.Other schools have e﹣portal（门户网站） that parents can use to track（追踪） their children's performance every day.
Sadly，not every parent takes that much interest.In a 2011 survey of 1，000 students aged 11 to 18，over one in 10 said that they did not have space at home to do homework.Almost 15 percent said that their family did not support them enough.

（1）In the UK，a7th grader might spend 　 　on their homework every day.
A.60 to 100 minutes
B.45 to 90 minutes
C.90 to 120 minutes
D.60 to 120 minutes
（2）What kind of homework doesn't need to be done on computers？ 　 　
A.Preparing presentations.
B.Finishing a test.
C.Searching for information.
D.Doing online tasks.
（3）The 'extended learning tasks' are tasks that 　 　.
A.need more research and analysis
B.take students less time to learn
C.require students to make choices
D.are only related to history or art
（4）In the UK，parents usually check their children's progress by 　 　.
A.reading their children's homework diary
B.visiting their schools
C.asking a teacher
D.asking their child
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Homework for secondary students in the UK is difficult.
B.Computers are necessary for secondary students in the UK.
C.Homework is important for secondary students in the UK.
D.Parents play a big role in helping students with their homework.
4．（10分）"What!You，too？I thought I was the only one."Have you ever said this to someone？If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
（1）　 　The Greek philosopher（哲学家） Aristotle once said， "Some define（下定义） it[friendship]as a matter of similarity；they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
（2）　 　Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains，Scientific American reported.
（3）　 　Each student watched the same set of videos，which included a comedy，a debate（讨论） and a soccer match.Meanwhile，scientists scanned（扫描） their brains and recorded their brain activity.
According to their scans，friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，especially parts that are connected with motivation（动力），learning and memory.（4）　 　"Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding（有益的） because it reinforces（加强） one's own values，opinions，and interests，"lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
（5）　 　Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first﹣year college students who met in class for the first time.In this experiment，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通
顺、内容完整。
A.However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.
B.Now，there is some science behind this idea.
C.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
D.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.
E.It seems that similarities often help form friendships.
二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework，（1）　 　newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see her（2）　 　taiji in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful（3）　 　she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked（4）　 　she kept so young and healthy.（5）　 　replied with a smile：I have a secret of staying（6）　 　and healthy.It is quite（7）　 　.Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world（8）___　 　you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as（9）　 　as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to（10）　 　.
I know a man who entered a medical college（11）　 　he was 70 years old.He（12）
　 　there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at（13）　 　tennis.Some people may say staying young is（14）
　 　only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are，you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family.It would be a good start to（15）　 　the lady's example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy.

（1）A.look
B.read
C.see
D.watch
（2）A.do
B.make
C.eat
D.drive
（3）A.as
B.so
C.although
D.because
（4）A.what
B.why
C.who
D.how
（5）A.I
B.You
C.He
D.She
（6）A.old
B.young
C.beautiful
D.bored
（7）A.early
B.wonderful
C.simple
D.late
（8）A.under
B.around
C.below
D.between
（9）A.never
B.always
C.hardly
D.often
（10）A.diary
B.difference
C.school
D.dance
（11）A.where
B.when
C.but
D.since
（12）A.studied
B.went
C.had
D.made
（13）A.buying
B.losing
C.riding
D.playing
（14）A.easy
B.difficult
C.different
D.funny
（15）A.follow
B.seem
C.make
D.bring
三、词语运用
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
than，hardly，dentist，much，decide，
magazine，almost，none，however，in
Jane has a lot of good habits.She always exercises（1）　 　the morning.She often eats vegetables and fruit.She（2）　 　ever eats sweet food.Her teeth are good and she never needs to go to see the（3）　 　.（4）　 　，she has some bad habits，too.She often watches TV for（5）　 　 than two hours a day.And she spends（6）　 　all the weekend time reading（7）　 　for fun and doesn't do her homework.（8）　 　of her family are happy with her because the results of her tests are often less（9）　 　60 points.Jane（10）　 　to change from now on.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Last Sunday，it was snowy.Maria stayed（1）　 　home.Her cousin Cara came（2）
　 　visit her.She came back from Beijing.She told Maria something about her vacation."It was pretty good，"she said.Cara visited the Palace Museum and（3）　 　Great Wall.She took a lot of photos.
It was lunch time，but Maria's parents weren't at home.So they decided to cook by（4）　 　.Maria cooked some noodles with some eggs and tomatoes.After Cara ate up the noodles，she said slowly，"I think it is delicious!"（5）　 　Maria thought the food was awful（很坏的） and she said，"Cara，thank you，but I put too much salt."
四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的适当选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。
8．（10分）（Kelly and Anna are talking about their vacation.）
Kelly：Hi，Anna.（1）　 　
Anna：I went to Tian'anmen Square.
Kelly：Wow，did you see the flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式）？
Anna：Of course!（2）　 　All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top.
Kelly：It must be quite different to watch there.
Anna：You are right!（3）　 　This one is for you!
Kelly：Really？You are so kind!Thank you!（4）　 　.
Anna：My father.What about you？What did you do during the vacation？
Kelly：（5）　 　You know，I tried too hard in the sports meeting before National Day.
Anna：Ha﹣ha!You did!

A.Who did you go with？
B.I just stayed at home to rest.
C.I felt so excited at that moment.
D.We bought quite a few gifts.
E.How did you do it？
F.Did you go with your father？
G.Where did you go on National Day？
五、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）以"My Unforgettable Trip"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你过去的一次旅行经历，并简要说明这次旅行令你难忘的理由。
词数：80词左右。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：
（2）可结合实际情况适当发挥。
_________________________________

河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．（10分）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce（减少） illnesses.A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_________
Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary.A study shows old toothbrushes bring diseases.You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school.Have a right meal for lunch.Follow a healthy diet.
（1）What is the best title for the second part？ 　C　
A.Change means everything.
B.A famous study.
C.Change your toothbrush.
D.Your bathroom.
（2）The following activity can help us keep healthy EXCEPT 　C　.
A.swimming
B.skating
C.eating
D.dancing
（3）From the passage，we know 　D　can help us stay healthy.
A.a right diet and much food
B.an expensive toothbrush and exercise
C.sleep and exercise
D.a right diet and exercise
（4）What does a healthy eating plan mean？ 　A　
A.Choosing the right foods and cooking them healthily.
B.Cooking the healthy foods in different ways.
C.Never eating much meat or fresh vegetables.
D.Eating a lot of fruits and vegetables every day.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　B　
A.A story book.
B.A magazine.
C.A guide book.
D.An advertisement.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活中一些保持健康的良好习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据表格中Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary.A study shows old toothbrushes bring diseases.You should often change your toothbrush.（你经常换牙刷吗？也许你觉得没必要。一项研究表明，旧牙刷会带来疾病。你应该经常更换牙刷。）可知，第二段的标题应为，更换牙刷。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格中Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.（游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步和其他一些活动可以帮助您保持健康。）可知，吃，没有提及。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce illnesses.（保持良好的饮食习惯可以帮助您减少疾病。）以及Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.（游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步和其他一些活动可以帮助您保持健康。）可知，正确的饮食和锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格中A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.（健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物并以健康的方式准备食物。）可知，健康的饮食计划是选择合适的食物和健康的烹饪方式。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据表格中Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce illnesses.A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.（保持更好的饮食习惯可以帮助您减少疾病。健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物并以健康的方式准备食物。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了生活中一些保持健康的良好习惯。可知，本文可能来源于杂志。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再结合问题，定位到文中相应的内容，最终做出正确的选择。
2．（10分）Last Sunday my parents，did not work and they decided to take my brother and me to Disneyland on vacation.
In the morning，my brother and I got up late and we didn't have time to eat breakfast.So we ordered two glasses of milk for breakfast before heading out（离开） for the day.We both took two sips（一小口） of milk and then stopped because it tasted terrible.My mom didn't believe us and made us drink all of it because it was ＄6 a glass.
On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill，but my parents thought I was just carsick and gave me a sick bag.
I threw up（呕吐） everywhere.Then my brother did.We felt bad so we didn't want to visit Disneyland at all.We only sat on the seat under the tree.I saw many children play happily but I felt sad.
When we got back to our car in the evening，my brother slept on the back seat and my mother had to look after him all the time.What a terrible day it was!

（1）How did they go to Disneyland on vacation？ 　B　
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.By plane.
（2）How much did they spend on the milk？ 　C　.
A.＄6
B.＄10
C.＄12
D.＄18
（3）What does the underlined word"carsick"mean in Chinese？ 　D　.
A.洗车
B.卖车
C.看车
D.晕车
（4）What did the writer do in Disneyland？ 　A　
A.He sat on the seat.
B.He played with family.
C.He ate lunch.
D.He saw some animals play.
（5）From the passage we can know 　B　.
A.they went to Disneyland last month
B.the writer's mother thought the milk was expensive
C.the writer's mom thought the vacation was interesting
D.the writer felt bad when they got back from Disneyland at noon
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者糟糕的一天。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill，（在开车去迪斯尼乐园的路上，我开始感觉很不舒服，）可推理出，他们开车去迪斯尼乐园度假。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据We both took two sips（一小口） of milk and then stopped because it tasted terrible.My mom didn't believe us and made us drink all of it because it was ＄6 a glass.（我们都喝了两小口牛奶，然后停了下来，因为味道很糟糕。我妈妈不相信我们，让我们喝了所有的牛奶，因为每杯6美元。）可推理出，他们买牛奶花了12美元。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill，but my parents thought I was just carsick and gave me a sick bag.（在开车去迪斯尼乐园的路上，我开始感觉很不舒服，但我父母认为我只是……了，给了我一个呕吐袋。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"晕车"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据We only sat on the seat under the tree.（我们只坐在树下的座位上。）可知，作者在迪斯尼乐园只是坐在树下的座位上。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据My mom didn't believe us and made us drink all of it because it was ＄6 a glass.（我妈妈不相信我们，让我们喝了所有的牛奶，因为每杯6美元。）可推理出，作者的母亲认为牛奶很贵。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）Few students like it，but homework is an important part of secondary school life in the UK.
The UK has these government guidelines（指导方针） for homework：Years 7 and 8 （ages 11 to 13）：45 to 90 minutes per day；Year 9（ages 14 to 15）：1 to 2 hours a day.
Today，many homework tasks are done on a computer—for example，preparing presentations（报告），searching for information or doing online tasks.So schools are usually open before and after regular classes.This way，students without computers or internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设施）.
Sometimes students are given' extended learning tasks'.This means they need to do more research and analysis（分析），such as when working on a history or art project.But no matter how big the task is，teachers will always give feedback（反馈）.They help students find areas where they can improve.
Most schools send students home with a homework diary.They encourage parents to check on their children's progress.Other schools have e﹣portal（门户网站） that parents can use to track（追踪） their children's performance every day.
Sadly，not every parent takes that much interest.In a 2011 survey of 1，000 students aged 11 to 18，over one in 10 said that they did not have space at home to do homework.Almost 15 percent said that their family did not support them enough.

（1）In the UK，a7th grader might spend 　B　on their homework every day.
A.60 to 100 minutes
B.45 to 90 minutes
C.90 to 120 minutes
D.60 to 120 minutes
（2）What kind of homework doesn't need to be done on computers？ 　B　
A.Preparing presentations.
B.Finishing a test.
C.Searching for information.
D.Doing online tasks.
（3）The 'extended learning tasks' are tasks that 　A　.
A.need more research and analysis
B.take students less time to learn
C.require students to make choices
D.are only related to history or art
（4）In the UK，parents usually check their children's progress by 　A　.
A.reading their children's homework diary
B.visiting their schools
C.asking a teacher
D.asking their child
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.Homework for secondary students in the UK is difficult.
B.Computers are necessary for secondary students in the UK.
C.Homework is important for secondary students in the UK.
D.Parents play a big role in helping students with their homework.
【分析】这篇材料介绍了英国学生作业的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Years 7 and 8 （ages 11 to 13）：45 to 90 minutes per day（7至8年级（11至13岁）：每天45至90分钟）可知每天45至90分钟，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Today，many homework tasks are done on a computer—for example，preparing presentations（报告），searching for information or doing online tasks.（今天，许多家庭作业都是在计算机上完成的，例如，准备报告、搜索信息或在线任务。）可知不包括完成考试，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据This means they need to do more research and analysis（分析），such as when working on a history or art project.（这意味着他们需要做更多的研究和分析，比如在从事历史或艺术项目时。）可知是需要做更多的研究和分析，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Most schools send students home with a homework diary.They encourage parents to check on their children's progress.（大多数学校都会送学生回家写作业日记。他们鼓励父母检查孩子的进步。）可知是通过学生回家写作业日记，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Few students like it，but homework is an important part of secondary school life in the UK.（很少有学生喜欢家庭作业，但在英国，家庭作业是中学生活的重要组成部分。）可知家庭作业对英国的中学生很重要。符合语境，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）"What!You，too？I thought I was the only one."Have you ever said this to someone？If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
（1）　E　The Greek philosopher（哲学家） Aristotle once said， "Some define（下定义） it[friendship]as a matter of similarity；they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
（2）　B　Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains，Scientific American reported.
（3）　D　Each student watched the same set of videos，which included a comedy，a debate（讨论） and a soccer match.Meanwhile，scientists scanned（扫描） their brains and recorded their brain activity.
According to their scans，friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，especially parts that are connected with motivation（动力），learning and memory.（4）　A　"Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding（有益的） because it reinforces（加强） one's own values，opinions，and interests，"lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
（5）　C　Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first﹣year college students who met in class for the first time.In this experiment，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通
顺、内容完整。
A.However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.
B.Now，there is some science behind this idea.
C.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
D.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.
E.It seems that similarities often help form friendships.
【分析】材料介绍了相似的共性似乎常常有助于建立友谊。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据原文The Greek philosopher（哲学家） Aristotle once said， "Some define（下定义） it[friendship]as a matter of similarity；they say that we love those who are like ourselves."（希腊哲学家亚里士多德曾经说过："有人把友谊定义为相似之处，他们说我们爱那些和我们相似的人。"）可知E选项"相似似乎常常有助于建立友谊"适合引起亚里士多德的这句话。故选E。
（2）根据原文Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains，Scientific American reported.（据《科学美国人》报道，来自加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间的大脑相似。）可知B选项"这个想法背后是有科学依据的。"可以连接下文的这句话。故选B。
（3）根据原文Each student watched the same set of videos，which included a comedy，a debate（讨论） and a soccer match.（每个学生都观看了同一套视频，包括一场喜剧、一场辩论和一场足球比赛。）可知D选项"科学家们邀请了42名大学生参加一个实验。"能够连接下文。故选D。
（4）根据原文Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，especially parts that are connected with motivation（动力），learning and memory.（在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分被激活，尤其是与动机、学习和记忆有关的部分。）可知接下来会说实验对象的反应有关的话题。A选项"然而，不是朋友的人对相同的片段有不同的反应。"符合题意故选A。
（5）根据原文Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.（德国莱比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊也取决于你和某人的身体距离有多近。）可知C选项"可是，大脑相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素"是属于上句的相关应话题。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework，（1）　B　newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see her（2）　A　taiji in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful（3）　C　she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked（4）　D　she kept so young and healthy.（5）　D　replied with a smile：I have a secret of staying（6）　B　and healthy.It is quite（7）　C　.Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world（8）　B　you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as（9）　D　as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to（10）　C　.
I know a man who entered a medical college（11）　B　he was 70 years old.He（12）　A　there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at（13）　D　tennis.Some people may say staying young is（14）　A　only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are，you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family.It would be a good start to（15）　A　the lady's example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy.

（1）A.look
B.read
C.see
D.watch
（2）A.do
B.make
C.eat
D.drive
（3）A.as
B.so
C.although
D.because
（4）A.what
B.why
C.who
D.how
（5）A.I
B.You
C.He
D.She
（6）A.old
B.young
C.beautiful
D.bored
（7）A.early
B.wonderful
C.simple
D.late
（8）A.under
B.around
C.below
D.between
（9）A.never
B.always
C.hardly
D.often
（10）A.diary
B.difference
C.school
D.dance
（11）A.where
B.when
C.but
D.since
（12）A.studied
B.went
C.had
D.made
（13）A.buying
B.losing
C.riding
D.playing
（14）A.easy
B.difficult
C.different
D.funny
（15）A.follow
B.seem
C.make
D.bring
【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的"秘诀"，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.look看 B.read读 C.see看到 D.watch观看，根据newspapers（报纸），可知读书看报用read。readnewspapers意为"读报，看报"。句意：她能做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网搜索学习新的东西。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.do做 B.make制作，让 C.eat吃 D.drive开车，根据句意：我经常看到她早晨打太极拳、晚上跳舞。do taiji打太极拳，故选A。
（3）考查连词。A.as像，作为 B.so因此 C.although虽然 D.because因为，根据sheis  over  seventy.（她七十多岁了。）可知考查让步状语从句，用although引导。句意：尽管她七十多岁了，可看起来年轻、漂亮。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A.what什么 B.why为什么 C.who谁 D.how如何，根据下文Ihavea  secretof  staying...andhealthy.（我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀。）可知，记者采访她，是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康。句意：杂志社的记者采访她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。故选D。
（5）考查代词。A.I我 B.You你 C.He他 D.She她，根据a  magazineinterviewedher （一家杂志采访了她）可知此处是指她回复。句意：她微笑着回答。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A.old老的 B.young年轻的 C.beautiful漂亮的 D.bored无聊的，根据前文shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.（她一直保持年轻和健康。）可知此处是指年轻和健康的秘密。句意：我有一个年轻和健康的秘密。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.early早的 B.wonderful精彩的 C.simple容易的 D.late迟的，根据下文描述learnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhousework（每天至少学一件新东西。试着做不同种类的家务）可知，保持活跃的思维是很容易的。句意：那很容易。故选C。
（8）考查介词。A.under在下面 B.around四周 C.below在……以下 D.between两者之间，根据takeaninterest（对……感兴趣）根据是指：对你周围的世界感兴趣。句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界产生兴趣。故选B。
（9）考查副词。A.never从不 B.always总是 C.hardly几乎不 D.often经常，根据上文Trytododifferentkindsofhousework.（试着做不同种类的家务。）可知，做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。asoftenassb.can尽可能经常地。句意：做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。故选D。
（10）考查名词。A.diary日记 B.difference不同点 C.school学校 D.dance舞蹈，根据下文Iknow  amanwho  enteredamedical  college.（我认识一个进了医学院的人。）可知，他们都是进入了学校学习，因此，此处是"返回学校"之意。句意：不要认为你老得不能学习了。故选C。
（11）考查连词。A.where哪里 B.when当……时 C.but但是 D.since自从，根据hewas 70 yearsold（他70岁）可知是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进了一所医学院。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A.studied学习 B.went去 C.had有 D.made制造，根据前文enteredamedical  college （进入一所医学院）可知在医学院里学习了六年。句意：他在那里学习了6年，现在他是一名医生。故选A。
（13）考查动词。A.buying买 B.losing失去 C.riding骑 D.playing玩，根据tennis（网球）可知是指playtennis意为"打网球"。句意：现在他很擅长打网球。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。A.easy容易的 B.difficult困难的 C.different不同的 D.funny滑稽的，根据In fact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcanmakeit.（事实上，不管你多大，你都能做到。）可知保持年轻很容易句意：有人说，对那些生活在未来的人来说，保持年轻很容易。故选A。
（15）考查动词。A.follow跟随 B.seem似乎 C.make制造 D.bring带来，根据thelady's  example（这位女士的例子）可知此处表示"效仿这位女士的做法"。句意：仿效这位女士（做），是一个良好的开端。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、词语运用 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
than，hardly，dentist，much，decide，
magazine，almost，none，however，in
Jane has a lot of good habits.She always exercises（1）　in　the morning.She often eats vegetables and fruit.She（2）　hardly　ever eats sweet food.Her teeth are good and she never needs to go to see the（3）　dentist　.（4）　However　，she has some bad habits，too.She often watches TV for（5）　more　 than two hours a day.And she spends（6）　almost　all the weekend time reading（7）　magazines　for fun and doesn't do her homework.（8）　None　of her family are happy with her because the results of her tests are often less（9）　than　60 points.Jane（10）　decides　to change from now on.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jane的各种习惯。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她总是在早上锻炼身体。根据"the morning"可知，此处选介词in。故填in。
（2）考查副词。句意：她几乎从来不吃甜食。根据"She often eats vegetables and fruit."可知，她几乎从不吃甜食，因此选hardly，hardly ever为固定用法，意为"几乎从不"。故填hardly。
（3）考查名词。句意：她的牙齿很好，她从来不需要去看牙医。根据"Her teeth are good"可知，她从来不需要看牙医，因此选dentist，see the dentist为固定用法，意为"看牙医"。故填dentist。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，她也有一些坏习惯。上文说她习惯很好，下文说她也有一些坏习惯，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选however，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
（5）考查限定词。句意：她经常每天看电视两个多小时。根据语境可知，她经常每天看电视两个多小时，因此选much，再结合than可知，此处用much的比较级形式more，more than意为"超出"。故填more。
（6）考查副词。句意：她几乎花所有的周末时间阅读杂志为乐趣，并且不做她的作业。根据"all the weekend time"和选项可知，应该是花几乎所有的周末时间阅读杂志，因此选almost。故填almost。
（7）考查名词。句意：她几乎花所有的周末时间阅读杂志为乐趣，并且不做她的作业。根据"for fun"可知，应该是阅读杂志，因此选magazine，空格前没有不定冠词，因此magazine要用复数形式magazines。故填magazines。
（8）考查代词。句意：她的家人对她都不高兴，因为她的考试成绩经常低于60分。根据"because the results of her tests are often less（9）___60 points."可知，她的家人对她都不高兴，因此选none，位于句首首字母大写。故填None。
（9）考查介词。句意：她的家人对她都不高兴，因为她的考试成绩经常低于60分。根据"less"可知，此处选than，意为"比"。故填than。
（10）考查动词。句意：Jane决定从现在开始改变。根据句意可知，Jane决定从现在开始改变，因此选decide，再结合"from now on"可知，要用一般现在时，主语Jane为第三人称单数，所以填decides。故填decides。
【点评】选词题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下，选词正确答案。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Last Sunday，it was snowy.Maria stayed（1）　at　home.Her cousin Cara came（2）　to　visit her.She came back from Beijing.She told Maria something about her vacation."It was pretty good，"she said.Cara visited the Palace Museum and（3）　the　Great Wall.She took a lot of photos.
It was lunch time，but Maria's parents weren't at home.So they decided to cook by（4）　themselves　.Maria cooked some noodles with some eggs and tomatoes.After Cara ate up the noodles，she said slowly，"I think it is delicious!"（5）　But　Maria thought the food was awful（很坏的） and she said，"Cara，thank you，but I put too much salt."
【分析】短文讲了玛丽亚和卡拉谈论旅游的事情，详细的介绍了玛利亚做的面条。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：玛丽亚呆在家里。stay at home待在家里，故答案为at。
（2）考查介词。句意：她的表妹卡拉来看她。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：卡拉参观了故宫博物院和长城。Great Wall前加定冠词the，故答案为the。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以他们决定自己做饭。by oneself自己，结合they用themselves，故答案为themselves。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我放了太多盐。表示转折，故用but，故答案为But。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的适当选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。
8．（10分）（Kelly and Anna are talking about their vacation.）
Kelly：Hi，Anna.（1）　G　
Anna：I went to Tian'anmen Square.
Kelly：Wow，did you see the flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式）？
Anna：Of course!（2）　C　All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top.
Kelly：It must be quite different to watch there.
Anna：You are right!（3）　D　This one is for you!
Kelly：Really？You are so kind!Thank you!（4）　A　.
Anna：My father.What about you？What did you do during the vacation？
Kelly：（5）　B　You know，I tried too hard in the sports meeting before National Day.
Anna：Ha﹣ha!You did!

A.Who did you go with？
B.I just stayed at home to rest.
C.I felt so excited at that moment.
D.We bought quite a few gifts.
E.How did you do it？
F.Did you go with your father？
G.Where did you go on National Day？
【分析】这是一则凯莉和安娜正在谈论他们假期的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1 ）根据下文"I went to T ian' anmen Square（我去了天安门广场）"可知此处说的是：国庆节你去了哪里？故选G。
（ 2）根据上文" did you see the flag﹣raising ceremony（你看到升旗仪式了吗？）"，再根据上文"Of course（当然）"可知，安娜确实看到了，故知此处说的是：那个时刻我感到很激动。故选C。
（3 ）根据下文"This one is for you（这个是给你的）"可知此处说的是：我们买了几件礼物。故选D。
（ 4）根据下文" My father"可知，回答的是"我爸爸" ，故知此处说的是：你和谁一起去的 ？故选A。
（ 5）根据上文"What did you do during the vacation（假期中你干了什么事情？）"，又根据下文"You know ，I tried too hard in the sports meeting before National Day（你知道，我在国庆节前的运动会上太努力了）"可知，在国庆节前我做运动有点多，故知此处说的是：我只是呆在家里休息。故选B。
【点评】先通读全文，弄懂全文大意，再根据上下文，选择合适的选项。
五、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）以"My Unforgettable Trip"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你过去的一次旅行经历，并简要说明这次旅行令你难忘的理由。
词数：80词左右。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：
（2）可结合实际情况适当发挥。
_________________________________
【分析】高分句型一：
First，I climbed the Yandang Mountain，tired but happy.
译文：首先，我爬上了雁荡山，累了但很开心。
分析：使用形容词作状语。
高分句型二：
It is an unforgettable travel experience that I always think of and I learn a lot.
译文：这是一次难忘的旅行经历，我一直在想，我学到了很多。
分析：that定语从句，修饰an unforgettable travel experience。
【解答】
My Unforgettable Trip
I have travelled a lot，but the trip to Yandang Mountain is one of the most unforgettable experiences.I went there by plane last summer holiday. （时间、地点、交通方式）First，I climbed the Yandang Mountain，tired but happy. [ 高分句型一] Then I enjoyed the local famous dishes，it is worth to have a try.What delicious food they are !Because of the various weather，I got wet in the heavy rain.What was worse，I suddenly caught a cold and felt bad. （主要活动）
Last but not least，I think we should have enough preparations when we travel.First of all，it is important for us to look at the weather forecast.Second，we should plan for a travel route in advance.What is more，we should open our phone outside all time. （体会心得）
It is an unforgettable travel experience that I always think of and I learn a lot. [高分句型二] （结论）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。