河南省许平汝联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题

这是一份河南省许平汝联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题，文件包含河南省许平汝联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版docx、河南省许平汝联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He’ll practice baseball at the weekend. B. He’ll get a ticket fr James. C. He wn’t g bating.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 2: 00. B. 3: 00. C. 4: 00.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
5. Which is the girl’s hrse?
A. The ne with the white face. B. The ne with tw black legs. C. The ne beside the black hrse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A bkstre clerk. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Rewrite his cmpsitin. B. Hand in his cmpsitin. C. Read the bk again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Buy presents fr their kids. B. See his parents tmrrw. C. G and visit sme children.
9. When will the speakers g t buy presents?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big and new. B. Small but new. C. Big but ld.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The dressing table. C. The chairs.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table. B. Next t the fireplace. C. Near the windw.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A fire accident. B. A traffic accident. C. A riding accident.
14. Wh is the man speaker prbably?
A. A truck driver. B. A waiter. C. A pliceman.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At the daybreak. B. At nn. C. At midnight.
16. Hw many peple were killed in the accident?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What subject des the speaker like best?
A. Science. B. English. C. Math.
18. Hw des the speaker g t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
19. What des the speaker usually d n Sunday?
A. G t Yung Farmer Grup. B. Give his uncle a hand. C. Wrk in his father’s stre.
20. What’s the speaker’s dream?
A. T have his wn farm. B. T be a businessman. C. T wrk in a cllege.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are tp 4 destinatins t start yur new trip.
Ireland
If yu’re lking fr the right mixture f histry, culture and nature, yu’ll find it in Ireland. Yu can enjy surprising views here. If yu’re in the md fr a bat trip, cnsider giving it a try in the evening in Crk—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has s many fascinating cities and places t visit, but it wuld be impssible t see them all in ne g. A rad trip culd wrk, and Rme is a great place t start. Yu’re steeped in histry thrughut the city with the Panthen and the Clsseum, as well as the histric and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Thrw a cin int the Trevi di Fntana befre yu leave the city, which means yu’ll return here ne day.
Thailand
Thailand has sme f the best beaches in the wrld, even befre Lenard DiCapri made Maya Bay, n Phi Phi Leh, lamus in The Beach. Admittedly, the film des a great jb f describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this cuntry.
United Arab Emirates
If yu’re ne f thse peple wh lve all luxurius (奢侈的) things, then a trip t Dubai is fr yu. With year-lng sun and grand htels, this is the place fr endless shpping, ccktail drinking by a plush pl and sunbathing n an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head t the Glden Suk fr a spt f jewellery (珠宝) shpping. If yu’re feeling hungry, yu can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the wrld’s tallest building.
1. What may ne mean by thrwing a cin int the Trevi di Fntana?
A. Getting mre cins.B. Expressing gd will.
C. Cming back sme day.D. Wishing fr gd luck.
2. What is The Beach?
A. A magazine.B. A website.
C. A newspaper.D. A mvie.
3. Which f the fllwing has the highest building in the wrld?
A. Ireland.B. United Arab Emirates.
C. Thailand.D. Italy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thrw a cin int the Trevi di Fntana befre yu leave the city, which means yu’ll return here ne day.（在你离开这座城市之前，把一枚硬币扔进Trevi di Fntana，这意味着有一天你会回到这里。）”可知，扔硬币意味着将来某天返回。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Admittedly, the film des a great jb f describing this beautiful island（诚然，这部电影很好地描述了这个美丽的岛屿）”可知the film“这部电影”指代的就是前面所提到的The Beach，故它是一部电影。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If yu’re feeling hungry, yu can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the wrld’s tallest building.（如果你觉得饿了，你可以在世界最高的建筑Burj Khalifa吃饭。）”可知Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑，而这个建筑在本文第四部分United Arab Emirates被提及。故最高的建筑位于United Arab Emirates。故选B项。
B
It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy t share yur knwledge, r yur persnal stries with an unknwn listener f many. Yu think yur friends and family may nt read yur articles. But as I began t talk mre penly abut Chinese traditins and fd, I learned that they were interested, curius and really hungered fr it. Their interest and curisity grew and the culminatin f their interest and curisity was this past Spring Festival. They wuld like t spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an incnvenient Mnday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyne but my father cked.
I tk the day ff wrk in a madness f last-minute preparatin. I drve 45 minutes ut f twn t a Cantnese BBQ shp where I bught a whle rast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed int bite sizes. I shpped at a faraway internatinal market like madwman, lking fr Chinese vegetables and ther fds that wuld be new fr my guests I called my dad, asking fr six-secnd pinters n hw t make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures f the sea fish I picked ut, and the red clthing they threw n fr luck.
In just a few hurs, I cked a dinner f 15 dishes fr six friends wh cared enugh abut me and my culture t cme ver n a cld winter Mnday night t celebrate my traditin with me. We drank, ate and tasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was t be lved fr my culture as well as ur fd.
4. What des the underlined wrd “culminatin” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Tp.B. Celebratin.C. Traditin.D. Truble.
5. What did the authr d in the BBQ shp?
A. She ate a whle rast duck.B. She tk a rast duck.
C. She asked t ck a duck herself.D. She tk beautiful phts f the duck.
6. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The shps the authr went t.B. The authr’s lve f Chinese fd.
C. The authr’s preparatin fr dinner.D. The suggestins the authr’s father gave.
7. What can we say abut the authr frm the text?
A. She is living with her father.B. She is a madwman.
C. She is a wrld famus writer.D. She is prud f Chinese culture.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。
【4题详解】
词义推测题。根据第一段第三句“But as I began t talk mre penly abut Chinese traditins and fd, I learned that they were interested, curius and really hungered fr it.”（但是当我开始更开放地谈论中国传统和食物时，我了解到他们对此感兴趣，好奇并且真的渴望）可知，她发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰，可猜测culminatin，意为“顶峰”故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drve 45 minutes ut f twn t a Cantnese BBQ shp where I bught a whle rast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed int bite sizes.”（我开车45分钟到镇外的一家烧烤店，在那里我买了一整只烤鸭，出神地看者它被变成小块）可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“tk a day pff, drve, bught, picked ut”（请一天假，驾驶，买，挑选）等动词可知，本段描述作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank, ate and tasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was t be lved fr my culture as well as ur fd.”（我们喝酒庆祝那个美丽的夜晚。在那个夜晚，我感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱）以及纵观全文可知，除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪，故选D项。
C
With fast fashin being mre ppular than ever, clth mending isn’t nearly as necessary as it nce was. Gt a tear in ne f yur scks? Just thrw it and get a new pair. The same ges fr any ther clthes, s clth mending is slwly gne. But what abut smething truly special and dear t yur hearts? Yu can’t just g ut and change smething f feeling value, but yu can’t wear it with a hle in it either. That’s where the magical art f kaketsugi cmes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique(技术).
Kaketsugi is a hard prcess that begins with cutting a small piece f clth frm inside the clthing, where its absence will nt be nticed. This piece is then brushed with acetne, which makes cutting single threads(线) a bit easier.
Cutting the piece f clth dwn t single threads is prbably the hardest part f kaketsugi, but peple wh are gd at this skill say that using the same clth as the ne that the clthing is made f is key t making the mending truly unseen in the end. The newly-gtten threads are then carefully sewn(缝) ver the hle r brken area f the clthing, frm different directins, and frm bth sides f the clth. Once the sewing prcess is cmplete, the leftver threads are used t mask the breakdwn even mre. Finally, the area repaired with kaketsugi is irned ut(熨平). That helps smth everything ut and at this pint, it’s almst impssible t see where the hle was in the first place. The clthing lks fire-new.
Interestingly, unseen mending wrks just as well n small hles f just a few millimeters, as it des n large nes f ver 3 centimeters. It’s just that a large brken area will take mre time t fix, s the larger the hle is, the mre expensive the repairs are.
Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept fr special clthing with feeling r histrical value. Als, the wrk and time that ges int it is certainly wrth it.
8. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.B. T imprve a useless technique.
C. T change peple’s values.D. T shw a new fashin.
9. What is the key t making the clthing new?
A. Using the same clth.B. Picking special threads.
C. Sewing frm bth sides.D. Irning the mended area.
10. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s attitude t kaketsugi?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfused.C. Uncaring.D. Supprtive.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Magic f Special ClthingB. A Missing Clth Mending Technique
C. An Excellent Clth Mending TechniqueD. The Fast Fashin Being Mre Ppular
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的技术——隐形缝补技术，包括操作原理以及它的优点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That’s where the magical art f kaketsugi cmes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique.(这就是神奇的kaketsugi艺术的由来。这真是一个令人难以置信的技巧(技术)。)”可知，第一段是为了引出本文的话题，也就是隐形缝补技术。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“using the same clth as the ne that the clthing is made f is key t making the mending truly unseen in the end.(使用制作衣服的同一块布是最终让缝补过程真正看不见的关键。)”可知，把衣服变新的关键在于使用同一块布。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Als, the wrk and time that ges int it is certainly wrth it.(并且，投入其中的工作和时间当然是值得的。)”可知，作者认为种缝补技术付出的努力和时间当然是值得的，因此作者是支持这种缝补技术的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“With fast fashin being mre ppular than ever, clth mending isn’t nearly as necessary as it nce was.(随着快时尚比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，补布几乎不像以前那么必要了。)”和“That’s where the magical art f kaketsugi cmes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique.(这就是神奇的kaketsugi艺术的由来。这真是一个令人难以置信的技巧。)”以及最后一段“Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept fr special clthing with feeling r histrical value. Als, the wrk and time that ges int it is certainly wrth it.( kaketsugi可能看起来很贵，但请记住，它通常是保存有感觉或历史价值的特殊服装。而且，投入其中的工作和时间当然是值得的。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一种非常好的隐形缝补技术。故选C项。
D
Headlines appear in the news abut the latest natural disaster (灾害)tied t the influence f climate (气候) change nearly every day. This influence is nly expected t wrsen, and large parts f the public reprt feel wrried abut their future.
Traditinally, fighting wrry can mean ging t hspital, exercising r mre. Hwever, climate wrry is a prduct f its wn. While vercming cmmn wrry is a persnal travel, experts say cmmunities (团体) must unite t clean ff this danger.
Sarah Jaquette Ray, a prfessr f envirnmental studies, tells Ppular Science that climate wrry isn’t the same as cmmn wrries. Climate wrry cnnects t a danger t us all. Ray says that ne f the best ways fr peple t deal with their climate wrry is t take climate actin. Feeling like they’re part f a grup ding smething abut the prblem can prvide cmfrt fr a wrried persn and build a cmmunity f similarly climate-minded persns.
If yu aren’t feeling wrried abut climate change but knw smene wh is, there are a few ways t be useful in helping them. First, Ray says, dn’t tell thse experiencing it that climate change is nt a prblem they can deal with and they needn’t wrry abut it. This type f advice is called “txic psitivity (有毒的积极性)” when smene tells thers t stay psitive withut thinking abut their cnditins and feelings. Being tld t “think psitively” can have a bad influence n wrried patients.
Gvernments and ther big players can d tw things t help with a climate wrry truble: d mre t deal with climate change and give mney t help health prgrams. Imprtantly this wrry cmes frm peple feeling like nt enugh is being dne t address the prblem. But cnsidering the climate will cntinue t get wrse n matter hw quickly gvernments act, peple will still need supprt.
If yu’re finding yurself wrried abut climate change, yu aren’t alne. Luckily, nw climate cmmunities are wrldwide. Getting in, talking t ther peple fighting with climate wrry, and using thse feelings t push fr real wrry can help better yur mind.
12. What des Ray think f climate wrry?
A. It is reprted every day.B. It helps deal with natural disaster.
C. It is a disaster fr all humans.D. It jins a danger t all humans.
13. Why des the authr mentin “txic psitivity”?
A. T advise peple t help thers.B. T tell peple t think twice befre giving advice.
C. T encurage peple t keep psitive.D. T ask peple t avid disasters.
14. What des Ray advise peple wh wrry abut climate change t d?
A. T see a dctr.B. T think psitively.
C. T take mre exercise.D. T jin in a cmmunity.
15. Hw des the authr mainly develp the tpic f the text?
A. By giving experts’ ideas.B. By using examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By describing prcesses.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候焦虑及其解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Climate wrry cnnects t a danger t us all.(气候焦虑对我们所有人都是一种危险)”可知，雷认为气候焦虑对所有人类都构成了危险。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Being tld t “think psitively” can have a bad influence n wrried patients.(被告知去“积极思考”可能会对焦虑患者产生不利的影响)”可知作者提到“有毒的积极性”是为了告诉人们在给出建议前要三思。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While vercming cmmn wrry is a persnal travel, experts say cmmunities must unite t clean ff this danger.(尽管克服普遍的担忧是一次个人历程，但专家表示，社区必须团结起来，消除这种危险)”以及最后一段“Luckily, nw climate cmmunities are wrldwide. Getting in, talking t ther peple fighting with climate wrry, and using thse feelings t push fr real wrry can help better yur mind.(幸运的是，现在气候社区遍布全球。加入进来，与其他与气候焦虑作斗争的人交谈，并利用这些感受来推动真正的担忧，可以帮助你更好地思考)”可知，雷建议那些担心气候变化的人加入社区，解决气候焦虑问题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While vercming cmmn wrry is a persnal travel, experts say cmmunities must unite t clean ff this danger.(尽管克服普遍的担忧是一次个人历程，但专家表示，社区必须团结起来，消除这种危险)”、第三段“Sarah Jaquette Ray, a prfessr f envirnmental studies, tells Ppular Science that climate wrry isn’t the same as cmmn wrries. Climate wrry cnnects t a danger t us all. Ray says that ne f the best ways fr peple t deal with their climate wrry is t take climate actin.(环境研究教授萨拉·杰奎特·雷告诉《大众科学》，气候焦虑与普通焦虑不同。气候焦虑对我们所有人都是一种危险。雷表示，人们应对气候焦虑的最佳方法之一是采取气候行动)”以及第四段“First, Ray says, dn’t tell thse experiencing it that climate change is nt a prblem they can deal with and they needn’t wrry abut it. (雷说，首先，不要告诉那些经历气候变化的人，气候变化不是他们可以解决的问题，他们不必担心)”可知，作者在文中多次引用专家的观点来倡导大家加入气候社区，共同解决气候焦虑问题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every minute, every hur, every day, we are lsing valuable time t ur phnes. Technlgy has taken ver much f ur lives. If yu think abut yur screen time, yu might be shcked by hw much time yu spend each day checking scial media r ther apps instead f being prductive r living in the real wrld.____16____But there are things that yu can d t make sure yu wn’t waste yur time n the screen in the future.
One way t make full use f yur time is t be in cntrl f it.____17____Set a gal and list things yu need t d, s that yu can make full use f yur time.
If yu wuld like t g thrugh the scial media r websites when yu have a few spare minutes, dn’t feel bad.____18____Yu can avid this by making a list f things yu can d when yu have a bit f time. This can include cleaning yur rm, rganizing yur clset r even replying t imprtant messages.
____19____In the 1890s, a scientist cnducted experiments t measure the buildup f saliva(唾液) in the muths f dgs under different cnditins, Like the dgs in the experiments, peple are cnditined t respnd each time we hear a ping (砰), By remving the ntificatins(通知), yu dn’t need t always check yur phne fr messages.
The saying “ut f sight, ut f mind” is als a reminder helping yu break away frm yur phne.____20____
A. This is usual fr everyne.
B. This means yu shuld use yur time prperly.
C. It is impssible t get time that yu’ve lst again.
D. There isn’t enugh time t d everything yu need t.
E. Simply put yur phne in anther rm s it can’t be seen.
F. We can change ur behavir t reduce any time-related stress.
G. Anther way t reduce yur screen time is turning ff ntificatins.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免在手机上浪费宝贵时间的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Technlgy has taken ver much f ur lives. If yu think abut yur screen time, yu might be shcked by hw much time yu spend each day checking scial media r ther apps instead f being prductive r living in the real wrld.(如果你想想你的屏幕时间，你可能会惊讶于你每天花多少时间查看社交媒体或其他应用程序，而不是在现实世界中工作或生活)”以及空后“But there are things that yu can d t make sure yu wn’t waste yur time n the screen in the future.(但是你可以做一些事情来确保你以后不会在屏幕上浪费时间)”可知，空处是顺接前文，表明我们在手机上浪费了太多的时间，而又和下文形成转折的关系，表明虽然玩手机浪费时间，但是可以做一些事情来确保以后不会浪费这么多的时间。所以C项“你失去的时间不可能再回来了。”能够承上启下。故选C。
17题详解】
根据空前“One way t make full use f yur time is t be in cntrl f it.(充分利用时间的一个方法是控制时间)”可知，本段建议我们要控制使用手机的时间。空处为对这一主题进一步说明。B项“这意味着你应该合理利用时间。”符合语境。B项中的this指代前文“控制时间”这件事，“use yur time prperly”和下文的“make full use f yur time”相呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu wuld like t g thrugh the scial media r websites when yu have a few spare minutes, dn’t feel bad.(如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕）”可知，空处表明“如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕”的原因，那就是这件事对于我们来说太过平常了，所以不需要难过。A项“这对每个人都很常见。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In the 1890s, a scientist cnducted experiments t measure the buildup f saliva(唾液) in the muths f dgs under different cnditins, Like the dgs in the experiments, peple are cnditined t respnd each time we hear a ping (砰), By remving the ntificatins(通知), yu dn’t need t always check yur phne fr messages.( 在19世纪90年代，一位科学家进行了实验，以测量不同条件下狗嘴里唾液积累。与实验中的狗一样，人们习惯于在每次听到ping时做出反应。通过删除通知，你不必总是检查手机上的信息)”可知，本段建议人们应该删除通知，避免我们总是检查手机上的信息，这样就可以控制用手机的时间了。G项“另一种减少屏幕时间的方法是关闭通知。”适合作本段的主旨句。G项中的“turning ff ntificatins”和下文中的“remving the ntificatins”相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“The saying “ut f sight, ut f mind” is als a reminder helping yu break away frm yur phne.(“眼不见，心不烦”这句话也是一个提醒，帮助你摆脱手机)”可知，空处应该表明想要摆脱手机，就不要看见手机。E项“只需把你的手机放在另一个房间里，这样就看不见了。”符合语境。E项中的“ s it can’t be seen”和前文中的“ut f sight, ut f mind”相呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are sme bks that I will never take ff my daughter’s bkshelf. Mst f thse bks are____21____, bks.
Picture bks create cncrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They cme alive when they’re being____22____. My daughter, 8 years ld, is a____23____reader. She can sit dwn with almst any bk and read it all by herself fr hurs.____24____, I still read t her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me t____25____her a picture bk, which gives us lts f jy.
Picture bks are the campfire (篝火) stry f the reading wrld. Picture bks are s____26____that they are able t bring peple tgether easily. They’re____27____enugh t be cmpelling (引人入胜的) r shrt enugh t hld yur interest. They’re better than ther bks when it cmes t the____28____f language. They can tell cmplete stries in thirty-tw pages r less. Reading a thirty-tw-page bk is nt a(n)____29____fr a girl wh can read a 500-page bk n her wn. Hwever, reading isn’t always abut challenging neself. Smetimes reading is abut sharing a_____30_____with a lved ne.
Sme picture bks aren’t fit fr my daughter as she_____31_____. But the nes that really draw her in and need t be read alud will always be_____32_____fr her. S this is why I’ll never stp reading picture bks with my_____33_____. We’re reading tgether because it_____34_____us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture bks n her_____35_____.
21. A. pictureB. scienceC. ChineseD. exercise
22. A. cntrlledB. searchedC. sharedD. packed
23. A. uniqueB. crazyC. fastD. caring
24. A. HpefullyB. UnluckilyC. BesidesD. Hwever
25. A. writeB. pstC. buyD. read
26. A. attractiveB. frmalC. annyingD. frightening
27. A. extremeB. lngC. narrwD. ld
28. A. titleB. surceC. ecnmyD. translatin
29. A. chanceB. differenceC. adventureD. challenge
30. A. tyB. stryC. seatD. taxi
31. A. grwsB. seesC. hearsD. rents
32. A. difficultB. cnfusingC. utdatedD. suitable
33. A. parentB. friendC. daughterD. student
34. A. givesB. lendsC. mailsD. pays
35. A. bedB. bkshelfC. deskD. flr
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A. picture图画；B. science科学；C. Chinese中文；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picture bks create cncrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A. cntrlled控制；B. searched搜寻；C. shared分享；D. packed打包。根据上文“Picture bks create cncrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds.(绘本在读者心中创造了具体的形象)”可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A. unique独特的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fast快的；D. caring体贴的。根据下文“She can sit dwn with almst any bk and read it all by herself fr hurs.(她几乎可以坐下来看任何一本书，一个人读上几个小时)”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Besides另外；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“I still read t her.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用Hwever符合题意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A. write写；B. pst邮寄；C. buy买；D. read朗读。根据下文“her a picture bk”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. frmal正式的；C. annying恼人的；D. frightening让人害怕的。根据下文“that they are able t bring peple tgether easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive），呼应下文“cmpelling (引人入胜的) r shrt enugh t hld yur interest”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A. extreme极端的；B. lng长的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. ld老旧的。根据下文“r shrt enugh t hld yur interest.”可知，此处与shrt相对的是lng一词。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A. title标题；B. surce来源；C. ecnmy简练；D. translatin翻译。根据下文“They can tell cmplete stries in thirty-tw pages r less.”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练（ecnmy）性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A. chance机会；B. difference不同；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“fr a girl wh can read a 500-page bk n her wn”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事。A. ty玩具；B. stry故事；C. seat座位；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“Smetimes reading is abut sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（stry）。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A. grws生长；B. sees看；C. hears听；D. rents租。根据上文“Sme picture bks aren’t fit fr my daughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐渐长大（grws）。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些真正吸引她的，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A. difficult困难的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. utdated过时的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“S this is why I’ll never stp reading picture bks”可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本的原因。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. daughter女儿；D. student学生。根据上文“When it’s bedtime, she asks me t 5 her a picture bk, which gives us lts f jy.”可知，我是和女儿（daughter）一起读绘本。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A. gives给；B. lends借；C. mails邮寄；D. pays付款。根据上文“which gives us lts f jy”可知，这里是指阅读给（gives）我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A. bed床；B. bkshelf书架；C. desk桌子；D. flr地板。根据上文“There are sme bks that I will never take ff my daughter’s bkshelf.”可知，是在书架（bkshelf）上放绘本。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaping. drying，glazing and firing... In less than five ____36____(minute), a mini vase(花瓶) nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n.
Wang Wenhua ____37____ is the funder f a miniature ceramics studi(微型陶艺工作室) never expected that his wrk wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad. He never expected that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4. 2 millin likes n TikTk as well.
“I was ____38____(amaze) after learning that my ceramics were s ppular verseas,” Wang said. Having wrked ____39____ Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s ____40____ (big) ceramic there but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ____41____ (try) smething different ne day—making micr ceramics.
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple ____42____ (dubt) him. Hwever, Wang did nt give up and eventually figured ut hw t make this new idea ____43____ reality n his wn. After abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang ____44____ (final) made miniature tls and was able t cmplete his _____45_____ (ne) miniature ceramic—a vase.
【答案】36. minutes
37. wh##that
38. amazed 39. in
40. biggest
41. t try 42. dubted
43. a 44. finally
45. first
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了江西景德镇迷你花瓶的创始人制作迷你花瓶的初衷及实现梦想的过程。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在不到五分钟的时间里，一个只有毫米大小的迷你花瓶在观众的注视下开始成形。根据前面的数词five可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：王文华是一家微型陶艺工作室创始人，他从未想到自己的作品会让国内观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外观众了。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为Wang Wenhua，即指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：得知我的陶瓷在海外如此受欢迎后，我很惊讶。分析句意可知，此处表示惊喜的，所以要用amazed修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：王在江西景德镇工作了十四年。固定短语表示“在某处工作”需要用wrk in+大地方，或者wrk at+小地方。此处江西景德镇是一个城市，为大地方。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说他曾经在那里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但他从来没有见过最小的。根据句意和下文“smallest”可知，该句表示他曾见过世界上最大的陶器，故此处应用该词的最高级形式。提示词big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型陶瓷。固定短语decide t d sth 意为“决定做某事”，故空处需要用不定式的形式。故填t try。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：事情一开始并不容易，许多人都怀疑他。根据上下文可知，这是王在回忆过去，所以本句需要用一般过去时。提示词的一般过去时形式为dubted。故填dubted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王并没有放弃，最终他自己想出了如何将这个新想法变成现实。reality在句中意为“事实”，是可数名词。此处表泛指，所以要用不定冠词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于做出了微型工具。根据空后“made”可知，空处用于修饰动词，所以要用副词。提示词的副词形式为finally。故填finally。
【45题详解】
考查数词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于制作出了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型陶瓷——一个花瓶。此处表示他的第一件微型陶瓷器，所以要用序数词。故填first。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，明天英语课上老师要求你们用英语简单地介绍自己。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 外貌特征;
2. 性格特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m hnred t give a brief self-intrductin t all f yu. As yu see, I am tall and like playing basketball. Besides, I’m extremely strng and healthy, because I wrk ut in the mrning every day. As fr my persnality, I’m an utging persn, which makes it easy fr me t get alng with thers. What’s mre, I’m als helpful and generus. I ften help classmates wh are in truble and dnate my pcket mney t students living in muntainus areas.
Finally, I want t say that I will always be myself and becme an excellent teenager.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇自我介绍。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred→privileged
另外：Besides→mrever
非常地：extremely→tremendusly
锻炼：wrk ut→exercise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m hnred t give a brief self-intrductin t all f yu.
拓展句：I’m hnred that I can give a brief self-intrductin t all f yu..
【点睛】[高分句型1]As fr my persnality, I’m an utging persn, which makes it easy fr me t get alng with thers.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I ften help classmates wh are in truble and dnate my pcket mney t students living in muntainus areas.（wh引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ever studied at a schl that was dwn the street frm a hmeless shelter (收容所). The shelter was right next dr t a little gas statin where they sld breakfast daily. I wuld rde my bike t the statin. I wuld buy a sandwich and a cke every mrning frm the stre. There was always smene standing arund utside asking fr mney t get smething t eat. As my family wasn’t rich, I hardly had mney t spare, but smetimes I wuld give the hmeless my change until I nticed mst f them wuld g inside and buy a beer with the mney instead f fd. I stpped giving ut my change and just tld them I didn’t have mney.
One day, as I was walking ut f the stre, I nticed an ld man wh was bviusly hmeless. Hwever, interestingly, he was always wearing a nice suit (西装) and a tie and just sitting n the sidewalk watching the cars g by. When I walked past him, he asked me in a very kind vice whether I had any change t spare s that he culd get a sandwich. Befre I culd say a wrd, he added that he wasn’t wanting “beer mney”. I had just enugh mney in my pcket that day t pay fr anther sandwich and a can f cke. S, I just walked back inside the stre and bught him sme breakfast. When I came ut and gave it t him, his eyes lit up. He said, “Thank yu very much!” We sat and talked fr a minute befre I had t g t schl.
It became an everyday ritual (习惯). I learned that his name was Massey and frm Africa. Whenever I had the t spare, I wuld buy tw sandwiches and tw ckes. We wuld sit utside the stre, have ur breakfast tgether and talk fr a while until it was time fr me t g t schl.
Fr a while, I stpped buying ur breakfast every mrning because my brther’s birthday was cming up. I wanted t save up s that I culd buy him a gift. I explained t Massey the reasn and he said he understd, but still sat and talked with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brther’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t t much mney t buy him a gift.
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The next day when it came time fr ur mrning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift n my bike.
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【答案】参考范文：
My brther’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t t much mney t buy him a gift. That mrning, I decided t buy tw sandwiches and tw ckes. I wanted t share breakfast with Massey. Hwever, I didn’t see him. I felt upset and went t buy a sandwich. T my surprise, when I walked ut frmthe stre, I fund, n the seat, an electrical train and a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face. When I lked arund, I culd see Massey walking int the shelter.
The next day when it came time fr ur mrning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift n my bike. He avided the questin. He asked if my brther had a gd birthday. I never gt him t give me a straight answer abut the birthday gifts, but I knew it was him. I shwed my gratitude fr what he did fr us. Nt t lng after that, Massey mved away. Hwever, every year n my brther’s birthday and mine, we wuld get a card in the mail with n return address that said nthing but “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在读书时总是会给无家可归的人零钱，但在注意到大多数人用钱来买啤酒而不是食物后，就不再给他们零钱了。一天，作者遇到一位需要零钱来买食物的老人，用自己的零钱给老人梅西买了食物，这形成了一种日常习惯，作者总是给老人买早餐并和老人聊聊天。作者在为哥哥准备生日礼物的时候，向梅西解释不再给他准备早餐了，梅西表示理解，并继续坐着与作者交谈。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我哥哥的生日终于到了，我感到很沮丧，因为我没有太多钱给他买礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备和梅西一起吃早餐时没有看到梅西，但是在自己的座位上发现了生日礼物和生日贺卡。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我们早上聊天的时候，我问梅西是否把礼物忘在我的自行车上了。”可知，第二段可描写虽然梅西没有承认是自己送了礼物，但是作者知道是梅西，并对其表示感激。
2.续写线索
感觉沮丧——去见梅西——看到礼物——询问梅西——表示感激——生日贺卡
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做：decide t d/make up ne’s mind t d
②买：buy/purchase
③知道：knw/be aware f
情绪类
①失望的：upset/disappinted
②表示感谢：shw my gratitude/express my thanks
【点睛】【高分句型1】He asked if my brther had a gd birthday. （由连接词if引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语）
【高分句型2】 I shwed my gratitude fr what he did fr us.（由连接词what引导宾语从句，作介词fr宾语）
听力答案：1~5 ACABC 6~10 CACBB 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BACBA