江苏省宜兴外国语学校2022-2023学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、听力
二、单项填空在 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大
题共10分,每小题1分)
21. Earth is nly hme t everyne . Let’s try t make it a greener wrld t live in .
A . a : a B . the ; a C . a; the D.the;the
22.-- Let’s g t Lily’s hme t visit her tmrrw .
-- Gd idea ! But we had beter call her first . She be at hme .
A . needn’t B . may nt C . mustn’t D . can ’t
23.-- Dn’t frget t return the bk befre Friday , Jack .
-- .I knw I can nly it fr five days
A . N . I wn’t ; brrw B .OK . I will ; brrw
C . N . I will ; keep D. OK,I wn’t ; keep
24.-- When did she ?-- She the undergrund statin at 8 p. m
A.arrive ; reached B.arrive at ;reached C . reach ; arrived at D . get ; arrived at
25. Nt nly my parents but als I interested in Hng Kng mvies .
A . are B . is C.am D . were
26.He speaks English _____, if nt beter than , a native (本地的) speaker .
A . as gd as B . nt s well as C. as well as D . wrse than
27.- -Hw many giant pandas are there in this z ? --_____
A.Nne B . N ne C. N D.Nt ne
28. He didn’t wrk hard .____ ,he failed in the English test again
A . Fr example B . In fact C.As a result D . Otherwise
29. The number f the students in ur schl ____ than ____ in any ther ne .
A.is mre ; thse B. are mre ; that C.is larger ; that D. are large ; thse
30.-- I’m afraid I can’t g t the park with yu .
-- .There is a mdel plane exhibitin in the park tday .
A . Yu are welcme . B . Yu must cme . C . Never mind . D. What a pity !
三、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
A businessman was deep in debt (负债) and culd see n way ut . He sat under a tree in the park and didn ' t knw 31 t d .
Suddenly an ld man shwed up . After listening t the businessman , the ld man 32 ut a check (支票) and said t the businessman :" Take this mney . Meet me here ne year later frm tday and yu can 33 me back at that time ." Then , the ld man walked away .
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500,000, signed (签名) by Jhn D .Rckefeller , then ne f the 34 men in the wrld !
“I can pay ff all my debts right nw !" he thught with a 35 . But finally , he decided t put the check in a special place . Just knwing it was there wuld be great , he thught .
Then the businessman started t d business again , starting frm 36 . Thrugh his hard wrk , he gt ut f debt and was making mney nce again .
One year later , he came back t the 37 with the check . The ld man was there .But just as the businessman was abut t hand ver the check , a nurse came and led (带领) the 38 away . The nurse said the ld man was ill and was always telling peple he was Jhn D . Rckefeller .
The businessman just std there , greatly 39 . Suddenly , he fund ut that it wasn ' t the mney that had 40 his life arund . It was his newfund self - cnfidence (自信) that had made the great difference .
31. A . hw B . when C . what D . where
32.A. wrte B . drew C . thught D . wrked
33. A . return B . pay C . take D . talk
34. A . smartest B . prest C . happiestD . richest
35. A . smile B . jke C . cry D . sense
36.A. everything B . smething C . anything D . nthing
37.A. hspital B . park C . bank D . cmpany
38. A . businessman B . dctr C . wman D . man
39.A. surprising B . surprised C . wrried D . interested
40. A . turned B . made C . planned D . drve
阅读理解
(一)
41. In an electrnics shp , yu can buy the fllwing equipment (设备)except .
A . cmputers B .ntebks C . laptpsD . printers
42. If a 100- dllar printer is n sale (甩卖), yu’ll nly spend _ n it.
A.$75 B .$70 C .$50 D .$25
43. Which f the fllwing is NT true accrding t the pster ?
A . All the laptps are half price . B . The shp is in Nrth Lndn .
C . The sale is abut 3 weeks lng . D . Sme cmputers are nt in the sale.
( B )
Peple in diferent cuntries have different ways f ding things . Smething that is plite in ne cuntry may be quite implite in anther . In Britain , yu mustnt lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sme liquid (液体) fd , But it’s different in China . And in Japan yu even needn’t wrry abut making nises when yu have it It shws that yu are enjying it . But it is regarded as bad manners (礼貌;方式) in Britain . If yu are a visitr in Mnglia , what mannars d they wish yu t have?They wish yu t give a lund “ burp”(打嗝)after yu finish eating.Burping shws thatyu like the fd.In Britain , yu shuld try nt t put yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal . In Mexic , hwever , guests are expected t keep their hands n the table during a meal . But in Arab cuntries yu must be very careful with yur hands . Yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand .Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating wih left hands . S , what shuld yu d if yu are n a visit in anther cuntry ? Well , just d in Rme as the Rmans d . Yu can ask the native (本土的) peple t help yu r just watch carefully and fllw them .
44. It is implite t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sme sup in .
A.Britain B . China C . Japan D . Mexic
45. In Mnglia , burping after eating shws that .
A . yu are rude B . yu are hungry
C . yu dislike the fd D . yu like the fd
46. In which cuntry d the peple think it’s bad t use left hand t eat ?
A.Arab . B . Mexic . C . America .D . Mnglia .
47.What’ s the main idea f the passage ?
Peple in diferent cuntries have different ways f ding things .
B . British peple are very plite .
C . Yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand .
D . Dn’t wrry abut making a nise when yu have sup .
( C )
Why are s many peple s afraid t fail ? It is because n ne tells us what t d after failure (失败) s that failure becmes an experience (经历) that means grwth . We ferget that failure is necessary and every persn has the right (权力) t fail .
Mst parents wrk hard at stpping failure r prtecting their children frm the knwledge (知识) that they have failed . One way is t lwer standards (标准). When a child finishes
making a table , the mther tells the child that it is " perfect " even thugh it can’t stand . Anther way is t blame (债怪) thers . If Jhn fails in the exam , his teacher is nt s gd.
There is a prblem with the tw ways . It makes a child unprepared fr life in the real wrld .
The yung need t learn that n ne can be best at everything , and n ne can win all the time ,and that it’s impssible t enjy a game even when yu dn’t win.A child whh’s invited t a birthday party,wh desn’t cme first in the running race,feels terrible,f curse.But parents shuld nt ffer a prize r say ," It desn’t matter ." Because it des .The yung shuld experience failure and helped themselves ut f it
Failure never brings peple happiness . It hurts grwn - ups and children . But it can be really gd t yur life when yu learn t use it . Yu must learn t ask yurself “ Why did I fail ?" Dn’t blame anyne else . Ask yurself what yu did wrng . hw yu can d beter next time . If smene else can help, dn’t be shy abut asking
48. Hw d mst parents stp their children rm failure ?
A . They give them sme presents .
B . They dn’t tell them that they have failed .
C . They dn’t blame thers .
D . They help them t cme ut f failure .
What shulda persn leam when he fails ?
A . It is impssible t enjy agane if he lses it
B . He is the wrst f all .
C.It is natural nt t win a game and n ne can win all the time .
D.His teammates are nt gd enugh .
50.The writer f this article thinks that if a child fails , parents shuld _ .
A . give him a small prize B . ask him t fail again
C . blame thers D.tell him t learn frm failure
51. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage ?
A . Learning frm Failure . B . Ways f stpping failure .
C . Reasns fr failure . D . Getting happiness frm failure .
( D )
leh Ming Pei (贝聿铭) is ne f the wrld’s greatest architects (建筑师). Peple admire his buildings in cities arund the wrld . He is famus fr his ability t cmbine ld and new architecture (建筑). Ieh Ming Pei was brn in 1917 in Guangdng , China . He was the ldest sn f a rich banker . He received a gd educatin at the best schls in Shanghai .
At the age f 17, Pei went t the United States . He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusets Institute f Technlgy ( M . I . T ). Wrld War II had started befre he graduated (毕业). Pei’s father tld him it was safer t stay in the United States .
Pei stayed in the United States and wrked fr a building cmpany in New Yrk City .During this time,he designed hmes,ffice buildings,and shpping centers.sme f these buildings became famus in the USA.
In 1995, started his wn cmpany.He designed many building fr became well- knwn fr creating building that lked like things arund them.This is very unusual .
In 1974,he visited Chinafr the first time in 40 years. He designed a htel in BeiJing . He als designed the 72- stry Bank f China Building in Hng Kng. This is ne f the tallest building in Asia . One f Pei’s mst famus wrks is the Natinal Galery f Art in Washingtn, was a big challenges because he added a new part t an ld building.His design was abig success .
is a great archtect wh has truly influenced (影响) the mdern wrld .
52. When he was a child , LM . Pei .
A . had a difficult life B , didn’t have much chance t be successful
C . didn’t have a gd educatin D.had a gd start in life
53. In 1940, Pei didnt retum t China because .
A . it was at war B . he didn’t have the mney fr the trip
C . his family mved t the United States D . he wanted t wrk abrad (国外)
54. The underline wrd cmbine in the first paragraph prbably means .
A . design B . put tgether C . add t D . build
55 . This passage is mainly abut .
A . I.M . Pei’s early life and hw he cmbined ld and new architecture
B. hw I . M . Pei became a great architect
C . the brief intrductin f I . M . Pei and his great success in architecture
D . L . M . Pei’s success in educatin
(二)七选五阅读理解阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,共10分)
Friends are the nes wh we walk thrugh life tgether . If we share ur ups and dwns : and pains and jys with ur friends , we will get mre happiness and less sadness . 56
Be friendly t thers . 57 Yu shuld try t make a stranger feel at hme whenever he happens t be.That is exactly the first step f making friends.
Be yurself. 58 Just be yurself.Yu can meet real friends when yu are wh yu are.The truest friendship is built with bth accepting each ther fr wh they are.
59 This cnnectin between yu and the ther ne can nly begin when - heart is pen . Yu can’t frm any new cnnectin if yu mistrust thers . It’ll send the wrng infrmatin and cause them t clse ff their hearts t yu , t .
Be there fr them . A friendship is a unin (联盟) that supprts tw peple . When yu help yur friends , yu shuld help uncnditinally (无条件地) The satisfactin yu get frm helping thers is greater than anything yu can get in return.
A . Be a patient friend .
B.Dn’t change yurself t make new friends .
C. Here are sme ways t make new friends .
D. Open yur heart .
E . Dnt’ frget yur friends’ birthday .
F . Smile at thers and yu will be sure t get a smile in return .
G . Give supprt t yur friends as pssible as yu can .
56.__57.__ 58. 59. 60.
第II卷(主观题,共50分)
五、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分,每小题1l分)
1.I dn’t think they knw ____(确切地) what they’re ding .
2. Be (耐心的) with yur sn . He is nly five .
3. Amng all my subjects , I like (法语) best .
4. Breaking int ther peple’s huses is against the .(法律)
5. My (指示) are that I am nt t let anyne in , especialy thse strangers
6. Yu can search the lnternet fr (进一步) infrmatin .
7. Children , dn’t tuch the knives , r yu may hurt (自己).
8.It’s implite t ask anyne’s ages r (体重) in the UK.
六、完成句子、按所给的汉语,完成下列句子。(本大题共10分,1-3题每空1分)
1.做手工话的时候,你最好不要玩剪刀.
Yu’d better with when ding DIY jbs .
2.今年我们将比去年少放几星期寒假,是不是?
We are ging t _ _ weeks fr winter hliday this year than last year , aren’t we ?
3.一年前,我女儿总是不断地犯错。
My daughter kept a year ag.
4.对我们来说没有必要付钱让人来修电脑。
It’s unnecessary fr us t cmputers.
5.明天你能代替我去出席那个会议吗?
Culd yu please tmrrw ?
6我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。
We must wild animals.
7. Susan 拿到新杂志后就迫不及待地浏览了起来。
Susan the new magazine after she gt it .
七、综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
Bamb is ne f nature ' s mst 1 ( surprise ) plants , but it is a kind f gras .Like ther kinds f grass , a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund , but it will grw back very 2_( quick ). A Japanese scientist reprted ne bamb plant which 3 ( grw )1.5 metres (5 feet ) in 24 hurs ! Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld , except (除了) Eurpe . There are mre than 1,000 kinds f bmb .
Nt all bamb lks the 4 . Sme bamb plants are very thin . They may nly grw t be a few centimetres wide while thers may grw t mre than 30 centimetres acrss . This plant als cmes in different 5 , frm yellw t black t green . Bamb has been used t make many things such as hats and kitchen tls . Because it is strng , bamb is als used t build buildings.
Many Asian cuntries have used bamb fr hundreds 6 years . They ften use bamb
7 buildings and supprting new buildings and bridges while they ate being built . In Africa ,
pr farmers are taught hw 8 ( find ) water by using bamb . These cuntries need cheap
ways t find water because they have n mney , and 9 ( they ) fields ften die frm n rain
r n water . Bamb pipes help pr farmers bring water t these thirsty fields withut 10
( spend ) much mney .
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
阳光中学邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛。请以" My best friend "为题,根据所给信息写一篇80字左右的短文,可适当发挥。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
基本情况 诚实、幽默,能保密。
爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩,看了许多名胜。
喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物处境危险,人类不应该…痴迷 DIY ,会装灯、做水果沙拉。
长大后想……,因为……
兴趣爱好
理想
My Best Friend
My best friend is called Andy . I ' d like t tell yu smething abut him .
答案
单选
BBDAC CAACDD
完形填空
CAADA ABBBBA
阅读
(一)理解
BAD ADAA BCDA DABC
(二)七选五
CFBDG
词汇运用
exactly;patient;French;law;instrusctins;further;yurselves;weight
六、完成句子
nt play;scissrs;
have fewer;ff;
making mistakes;
pay smene t fix;
attend the meeting instead f;
take actin t prtect;
culdn’t wait t lk thrugh
七、综合填空
surprising;quickly;grws;same;clurs;f;fr;t find;their;spending
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