江阴市澄要片2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份江阴市澄要片2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案),共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,动词填空,阅读填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江阴市澄要片2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
(满分110分,考试时间100分钟)
一、听力测试(本大题共20分,每小题1分)
第一部分听对话回答问题(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. What is his cousin like?
A. B. C.
2. What is their favourite fruit?
A. B. C.
3. What sport does Tom play?
A. B. C.
4. Which country does Daniel plan to visit?
A. B. C.
5. Where are they talking?
A. In a book shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a clothes shop.
6. Which dress is the most expensive?
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.
7. When did Jim go fishing this week?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
8. How many people will be at the picnic?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. What time did the meeting start?
A. 9:30. B. 9:00. C. 8:30.
10. What did the man mean?
A. He liked the weather there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the weather there.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. Can Mary go to the park this Sunday?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. I don’t know.
12. What is wrong with Tom?
A. His head is hurt. B. His foot is hurt. C. His leg is hurt.
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。
A school trip
Places they went to
The city zoo.
Transportation(交通)
13 .
Things they saw
Many different animals and 14 . They also watched a wonderful animal show.
Things they did
Took photos and 15 after the trip.
13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike
14. A. trees B. people C. flowers
15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What do they plan to make?
A. Potato cakes. B. Potato chips. C. Potato stamps.
17. Why do they choose a large potato?
A. Because it is more delicious.
B. Because it is easy to hold.
C. Because it is difficult to hold.
18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes?
A. With a brush. B. With a pencil. C. With a pen.
19. Which place did they pour the paint into?
A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes.
B. We should be careful when washing the potatoes.
C. We can enjoy ourselves in making them.
二单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本 大题共14分,每小题1分)
21.---The film Home Coming is very wonderful.
---Yes. It is ______excellent film! And I never see ______________ better one.
A.a; an B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a
22.The weather in Beijing is much colder in winter than__________ in Hainan.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
23.When something _______you, I will always help you, so don’t _____it.
A.worry about; worry B.worry; worry about
C.worries; worry about D.worries; worry
24.When we are having a test, we always _____the papers quickly first and then begin writing.
A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out
25.Not only the parents but also their child ________ the result of the competition.
A. knows B. know C. don’t know D. isn’t know
26. —should I close the window ? —_________ it open, so I can get some fresh air.
A. leave B. try C. get D. push
27.I decided not to buy the painting because ________ I looked at it, __________I liked it.
A. the less; the less B. more; less C. the more; the less; D. the more; the more
28. ---Do you know the ________ of the trip?
---Yes. It is free for 30 or more students.
A. cost B. price C. pay D. ticket
29.—Who taught _______ French? —Nobody. She learned it by ______.
A. her; herself B. herself; her C. she; herself D. her; she
30.Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Jiangsu and bigger than _______ in China.
A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city
C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city
31. I visited many places of interest ______ my stay in Xi’an four years ago.
A. at B. with C. when D. during
32.How long may I _____________ the dictionary(字典) ? — For 2 weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep
33— Did you check the engine(发动机) of the car ?
---- Yes, twice. There _____________ be anything wrong with it.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
34.—Please keep the secrets to ourselves! —_____________.
A. No, I don’t. B. OK, I will. C. OK, I do. D. Yes, I won’t.
三 完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
When we went out to dinner, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair, who, I thought, had muscular dystrophy( 肌肉萎缩症). As a disabled person like him, his brain might be great but physically he could not do 35 . I had a chat with him and learnt my 36 was right. He told me that normal things like answering the phone or opening the door were difficult for him.
Soon our dinner was 37 , and I kept my eyes on him when I was eating. As we were leaving, I noticed him looking through his wallet. We went to him and learned that he couldn't find his card! He said that he remembered putting it into the wallet before leaving home. This man could not even move his hands easily. So I asked for his approval(批准) to help him look for his card, and he 38 me. At the same time, my son, Stewart, went off to see if someone had 39 a card. After searching carefully I didn’t find the card. However, I found 40 one in his bag. Meanwhile,I found he had a lot of valuable things in his bag.
After paying for his dinner with the card I found in his bag, he decided to leave. Worrying about his safety, we offered to send him home, 41 he was carrying so many valuable things with him. However, he insisted that he could go home by himself. So we gave up and hoped that he could get home 42 .
There are many 43 people like the young man in the world and we can’t imagine the difficulty they have in their everyday life. I was so lucky to be 44 and I hoped we all could try our best to help them.
35. A. many B. much C. few D. little
36. A. guess B. idea C. thought D. feeling
37. A. attended B. served C. prepared D. finished
38. A. treated B. guided C. trusted D. excused
39. A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. taken up
40. A. this B. that C. other D. another
41. A. but B. or C. because D. so
42. A. luckily B. finally C. safely D. early
43. A. shy B. disabled C. patient D. true
44. A. healthy B. brave C. helpful D. humorous
四 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共26分,每小题2分)
A
“World record broken!” Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin said on social media on August 12. He has set a new Guinness World Record – doing the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳) for 701 times! The last world record was 423. A Japanese person did it 35 years ago.
Ma is more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To build a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team.
“The training was really hard. I practised every day for four to five hours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple needs great core strength (核心力量). Every night when I lay on my bed, my abs (腹肌) and back were in pain (疼痛).”
After breaking the record, Ma won lots of attention . “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope because it’s good for your health and full of fun,” Ma said.
How to do jump rope safely? Here are some tips from Ma Jiajun.
● Do a warm-up before jumping. It prevents you from getting hurt.
● Use the right sized rope, not too long or too short.
● Keep your arms close to your ribs.
● Keep a slight bend (微微弯曲) in your knees and try to land softly.
● Don’t jump too high.
45. What do we know about Ma Jiajun from Paragraph 1?
A. He hurt himself while doing jump rope. B. He is good at jump rope.
C. He started a jump rope game. D. His last world record was 423.
46. Why did Ma take part in the activity of jump rope?
A. To get a good grade at school. B. To get into the school team.
C. To make his body stronger. D. To break the world record.
47. According to Paragraph 3, Ma is _____.
A. hard-working B. young C. lazy D. famous
48. What might Ma think of jump rope?
A. It is easier for short people to do. B. It doesn’t need much training.
C. It is a good way to become popular. D. It is good for both body and mind.
B
At 27, I went back to college after a long break from schooling. I was taking a college math class, but I found it too hard to learn math now and was struggling (努力) to keep up.
I sat behind a young man. Upon first look, he looked like a thug. I didn’t like how he looked and believed that he would never be able to work out any math problem.
One day in math class, we were learning a new formula (方程式). We needed to make use of the formula to do some calculations (计算). I kept getting a number that was thousands off of the correct answer. I moved backward and forward in my chair and groaned (叹息).
The “thug” that sat in front of me turned around and said, “Let me see what you got.”
It turns out that he was very good at math. He explained the formula to me slowly. About 10 minutes later, I worked it out.
Thinking about how I misunderstood a classmate because of how he looked, I felt guilty. It was really a wrong judgment (评价) to make. Now I know that we should never judge someone because of how they look or dress.
49. What problem did the writer have?
A. He couldn’t relax at college. B. He found it difficult to learn math.
C. He looked much older than others. D. He couldn’t get along with his classmates.
50. Why did the writer move around a lot in his chair?
A. Because he was trying to look at his classmate’s answer.
B. Because he wanted to get his classmate’s attention.
C. Because he was worried about the problem.
D. Because he wanted to play outside.
51. How did the writer feel after the “thug” helped him?
A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. tired
52. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. One is never too old to learn. B. It is good to give others a hand sometimes.
C. Never give up in the face of difficulty. D. Never judge others by their looks.
C
Dogs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dogs can smell if a human is feeling stressed.
They can smell the difference in breath and sweat (汗液) from people. Then they can tell if people are stressed or not.It could be 93.75 percent right! A study from scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said this.
Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study.
The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75 percent of the time, reported Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes people’s breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change, said the study’s writer Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know humans’ thoughts and feelings.
53. How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not?
A. By making friends with people. B. By smelling people’s breath and sweat.
C. By working with people for a long time. D. By watching people do maths problems.
54. What do we know about the study?
A. Over 700 people took part in it. B. High school students in the UK did it.
C. It used dogs from Australia. D. It helped people get on with dogs.
55. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Dogs B. students C. Scientists D. schools
56. According to Clara Wilson, dogs can _____.
A. change people’s smell
B. easily get stressed too
C. show their feelings to strangers
D. tell what people are thinking or feeling in their special way
57. What is the best title of this passage?
A. people’s stress B. Are you stressed
C. A dog’s nose knows best D. dogs know humans’ thoughts and feelings
五 词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
58. The woman has no _______ (观念) of time. She is always late.
59Let’s _______ (讨论) what to do next.
60.There are models of many places of ______(兴趣) from all over the world.
61.What a _________(可怕的) noise! All of us felt surprised at that moment.
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62.The book gives ___________(instruct) on making a model plane.
63.He is quite __________ ( help). We must do everything for him.
64.Do you know the ____________(high) of the Huaxi golden Tower?
65. __________ (luck ), I passed the final test and got good grades.
六 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
66. Stop talking. The teachers _______________(have) an important meeting.
67. I will go climbing with you if it _______(not rain) tomorrow morning.
68. Mum advised me ___________(not stay) out too late because it is not safe.
69.Mary spends as much time as she can ________( read) English every day.
70. Finally he _________(choose ) the picture with some roses on it.
71._________(not add) too much water in the rice.
七 阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because different people have different ideas.
Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not saying that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.
Here are some tips for you. Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. Everyone has beauty of their own.We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.
Beauty standards
What being
beautiful means
●It’s not 72 to give an answer to the question.
●One’s beauty cannot be decided by exact standards.
●People have 73 ideas about beauty.
Social factors
●Weight-loss companies and clothing industries influence our ideas about beauty for the sales of their products.
●It’s bad to use products in order to fit in with a certain standard.
74
●People have different body types and each of us has our 75 beauty.
●It’s OK to lose weight but remember to do it 76 .
●It’s important for you to accept the way you are and spend time with people who don’t ask you to change the way you look.
72_________ 73___________ 74__________ 75___________ 76_____________
八 完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
77.我的电脑总是不断地出故障。你能帮我修一下吗?
My computer always___________________________. Can you help me fix it ?
78.今年暑假我们比以往放假少放几天,是不是?
We ______________________________for the summer holiday this year than usual, didn’t we?
79.足球队员们一出现,大家迫不及待地为她们加油。
People _________________________for them as soon as the football players showed up.
80.篮球决赛将在明天下午在体育中心举行。
The basketball final ____________________ at the sports centre yesterday afternoon.
81.他是一名社会工作者,他愿意去关心有困难的人.
He is a social worker and he is __________________________________the people in need.
82.我们最好不要沉迷于看抖音短视频。
We ______________________________ watching short videos on TikTok.
九 书面表达(15分)
83. 今年,学校延时服务将开办各种俱乐部,丰富中学生课余生活。假设你是张华,想申请加入其中的DIY俱乐部,并草拟了申请信的流程图。请根据下图写一封英语申请信。
注意事项:
1. 申请信须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 词数80个左右,申请信的首尾已在答题卷给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
4. 文章内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。
5.提示词汇:
Tell the reason板块:be good at… make more friends…
Share your DIY story板块:make a card,make a fruit salad, make sandwiches…任选一个
Dear chairperson,
I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
听力材料
I. 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. W: Do you have a cousin?
M: Yes, I have one. He is very short and has a square face.
2. W: I often have grapes. I like them very much.
M: Me, too. Grapes are nice fruit.
3. W: This is Tom. He’s a new member of our baseball team.
M: Nice to meet you.
4. W: Daniel, I hear you like traveling very much.
M: You are right. And I plan to visit Paris.
5. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. Do you have a red T-shirt? My old one is too small.
6. W: How much are these dresses?
M: The red one is 80 yuan, the blue one is 75 yuan and the yellow one is 90 yuan.
7. W: What time do you go fishing, Jim?
M: Usually at weekends. But this week I did on Friday.
8. W: Sam, Suzy and I are planning a picnic. Would you like to come, Max?
M: OK. What can I bring? How about some fruit?
9. W: Did you leave home early enough for the meeting?
M: Yes, I did. I left home at eight and arrived at nine. I was still half an hour earlier for the meeting.
10. W: I hear you travelled to Hainan last week. How was your trip there?
M: Everything was OK, but the weather was a bit hot.
Ⅱ. 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
M: Mary, can you go to the park with us this Sunday?
W: I’d love to, but my mother asked me to see my cousin Tom.
M: It doesn’t matter. What’s wrong with Tom?
W: I heard he hurt his left leg in the football match.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。
Students in Grade Seven had a great time on the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to the city zoo by bus. They sang and talked loudly on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they got to the zoo, they saw many interesting animals and at 11:00 they watched an animal show at the zoo theatre. They liked the show and they thought the monkeys were the cleverest and did the best of all. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about 3:00 in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one, as it will be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You want to be sure to get it really clean. ---Now cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen---Now carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you have done, pour some paint into the plate. Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint---Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper. Isn’t that fun?
参考答案
一、听力测试(本大题共20分,每小题1分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
A
B
C
C
C
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
C
C
C
B
C
A
C
二、单项填空(本大题共14分,每小题1分)
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
C
B
A
A
C
A
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
答案
D
D
B
B
三、完形填空(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
题号
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
答案
B
A
B
C
B
D
C
C
B
A
四、阅读理解(本大题共26分,每小题2分)
题号
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
答案
B
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
B
A
C
D
C
第II卷 主观题(共35分)
五、词汇运用(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
58. sense 59. discuss 60. interest 61. terrible
62. instructions 63. helpless 64. height 65. Luckily
六、动词填空(本大题共6分,每小题1分)
66. are having 67. doesn’t rain 68. not to stay
69. reading 70. chose 71. Don’t add
七、阅读填空(本大题共5分, 每小题1分)
72.easy 73. different 74. tips 75. own 76. healthily
八、完成句子(本大题共6分)
77.keeps/ going wrong
78. had /fewer days off
79. couldn’t wait to /cheer
80will/ take place
81 willing to /care about
82 had better /not be crazy about
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
例文:
Dear chairperson,
I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club.
I’m friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time. I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends.
I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy.
I’ m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
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