广东省珠海市第八中学2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中考试试题(含答案)

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珠海市第八中学2022-2023学年八年级第一学期期中考试说明：1.全卷共6页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分；2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑；3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。I didn't understand my father when I was young. I didn't like walking with him. He was very short and there was something wrong with his legs, so he couldn't walk as      1      as we could.And when we walked together, he had to put his hand on my arm. Along the road, people looked at us in_2_different way. At that time,I felt so sad that I walked faster than before. It was          3      for him to catch up with me. Because of that, we didn't say much as we walked. But he always told me    4    about him.He usually took the subway to work, so we usually walked to the subway station. He was glad to do his busy but enjoyable work. Even on rainy or snowy days, he almost never_5      a day. He would get to the office      6      others could not.In a year, when snow or ice was on the ground, it was harder for him to walk, even 7      our help. My sisters and I sent him to the station on a child's sleigh(雪橇). When he got there, he had to go inside by    8    . Sometimes I wondered how he did it.9      strong man he is!Now I am older,I think of him often.I am sorry I_10      told him how sorry I was.1. A. easy                   B easier                    C. easily                  D. more easily2.A.a                          B. an                        C. the                       D./3. A. difficult             B. difficultly            C. difficulty             D. difficulties4A. don’t worry         B. not worrying      C. not worried           D. not to worry5.A. miss                    B. misses               C. missed                   D. missing6. A. because              B. although           C. however                D. as long as7.A. by                        B. in                    C. for                           D. with8.A. himself                B. him                 C. his                          D. he9.A. What                   B. What a           C. How                         D. How a10.A. always               B. often             C. sometimes                 D. never 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap but very      11_to him because it was a gift from his father.After searching(搜寻) the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for_12      from a group of children playing nearby.He told them that the person who_13      the watch would be rewarded(报酬).Hearing this, the children went inside the barn_14_. They searched everywhere but still could not find the_15_Just when the farmer was going to give up,a little boy went up to him and asked to have another      16_.The farmer looked at him and thought,“Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer 17      the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy 18      with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he      19      but the others failed.The boy answered,“I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a_20_mind can think better than an excited one.” 11.A. important             B. educational          C. meaningless                D. interesting12.A. money                  B. advice                 C. work                            D. help13.A. reached                B. found                  C. took                             D. touched14.A. clearly                 B. lazily                   C. quickly                        D. hardly15.A. farmer                 B. box                      C. child                           D. watch16.A. way                     B. try                        C. plan                            D. competition17.A. expected             B. brought                 C. gave                           D. visited18.A. came out            B. got up                    C. arrived at                  D. made up19.A. succeeded          B. left                       C. knew                           D. acted20.A. careful               B. smart                    C. quiet                             D. quick 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AToday, smartphones have become part of our daily life. We want to tell kids about some free apps for learning.                



21. How many apps are mentioned in this passage?A. Three      B. Four     C. Five       D. Six22. An app called NCERT Textbooks can            .A. help children with math problemsB. improve kids’ writing and reading skillsC. provide online textbooks for the fifth gradeD. show kids different places around the world23. Which app will a kid choose if he/she wants to know more about other countries?A.NCERT Textbooks                B. Earth AtlasC. Story Builder                D. Math Tricks24. When using Math Tricks, you may find it         .A. expensive       B. difficult     C. interesting     D. strange25. What do these apps have in common?A. They are all cheap.B. They all provide pictures and videos.C. They are all helpful to kids' study.D. They all teach kids through games. BAbout 90% of the population(人口) in the world is right-handed. But according to a new report, lots of famous people are left-handed. For example, three out of the last six American presidents(总统) are left-handed: George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama. So are Leonardo da Vinci, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and so on. Are left-handed people smarter than the right-handed?To answer this question, scientists studied 2,300 right-handed and left-handed students between the ages of 6 and 17 in Italy. The students were asked to work out some math problems.There-was no difference when they looked at the easier math problems. But left-handed students did better at the more difficult problems.In fact, people don't always see left-handedness in a positive way. In the pamphlet(小册子)The Prevention and Correction of Left-Handedness in Children written by J.W. Conway in 1936,left handedness was described as a serious“illness”.Prejudices(偏见) against left-handed people are built into our language. To be someone's “right-hand man”is good. It means you are a person who can help a lot. But having “two left feet”or receiving a“left-handed compliment(赞扬)” is bad. The word “left” comes from the old English“lyft”, meaning weak or broken. These prejudices not only appear in English. The French word for left is “gauche ”, which means“awkward(笨拙的)”, while “droite”, the French word for right, means“clever".26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the Paragraph 1?A.A small part of people are left-handed.B. Most of US presidents are left-handed.C.A large part of rich men are left-handed.D. Most of famous people are left-handed.27. What do we know from the study?A. Right-handed students liked math more.B. Right-handed students worked out more math problems.C. Left-handed students did better at easy math problems.D. Left-handed students did better at difficult math problems.28. The underlined word “ positive ” in Paragraph 3 probably means “         ” in Chinese.A.现实的        B.确定的          C.清晰的         D.正面的29. Which of the following is a left-handed compliment?A. You helped me a lot.             B. You are a talented dancer.C. You can do it. Just try your best.   D. You've got a brain. Try using it.30. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Right or left? It is up to you.B. Are left-handed people smarter?C. Which hand do you often use?D. How to be a left-handed person? C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求，右栏是七个城市简介。请为每个人选择合适的度假城市。  Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 32. Jerry is an American boy. He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to come to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 33. Evaka is from Russia. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 34. Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot on the vacation in China. 35. Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation.A. Harbin is snowy. In winter, the lowesttemperature is about-30°C. The most popular sport there is skating.B. It's sunny in Qingdao. People like to playbeach volleyball in this city. Th temperatureis between 10℃and 18℃.C. Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centers.D. Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is between 7℃and 9℃. People there like to play soccer in this season.E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days.People can have fun fishing in this clean city.F. It's a little hot in Haikou. The highesttemperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoyswimming in the beautiful sea.G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃and 19℃.Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food. 四、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)每空只能填写一个形式正确，符合句意的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。36. Lisa has swing dance               / twais/a week, on Tuesday and Friday.37. Sorry,I didn't hear you clearly. Would you mind               /sei/ it again?38. Tina is one of the               /' frendli/ persons in our class.39. Bill is a kind-hearted boy. He's always                /' redi/ to help others.40. Of all the movie                /ˈθɪətə(r)//, China Film is my favorite. 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子，其中42-45题为一空一词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41. learn, Sam, jokes, expects, great, to, some      (连词成句)                                                                                    42.女性在社会发挥越来越重要的作用。Women             a more and more important            in society.43. Jack取代了Tom的位置，成为我们的新领队。Jack           Tom’s               and became our new leader.44. Tara spoke as loudly as Tina in the speech contest.(改为否定句)Tara                             as loudly as Tina in the speech contest.45.-               do you            the movie My People, My Country?(根据回答提问)-It's fantastic. I would like to watch it again. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。My name is Tina.I am twelve years old. My good friend Sarah is     46      11-year-old girl.She is one year___47___than me. We live in the same town and      48      to know each other when we were little girls. Now we are in the same school. Sarah is tall and thin. We      49      have curly hair, but her hair is a little longer than   50  .Sarah is a kind girl. Whenever I have difficulties, she always tries her      51      to help me.I am not good at study. Sarah      52      half an hour helping me though she is very busy every day. We like reading, singing and playing online games. We have a lot in common, but we also have some      53      . For example, I am more outgoing and I enjoy     54       jokes. Sarah is     55      quieter than me. We believe in each other.I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息回答下列问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。The Simpsons are the most popular family in the USA. This is a cartoon family of five people.All of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer.Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and likes watching TV and eating donuts in his free time. He always eats with his mouth open and he is very fat.Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad marks. He doesn't like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He loves playing tricks on his sister, Lisa. Unlike Bart, Lisa is always top of the class at school. She's the smartest person in the family. Maggie is a baby. She can't talk or walk but she's always happy. She can only say one word:“Daddy”.The Simpsons started in 1989 and it's still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren't perfect or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.What are Mr. and Mrs. Simpsons' first names? Where does Mr. Simpson work? How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Simpsons have? What docs Bart love doing? What are many families like on TV? B.书面表达(本题15分)虽然现在休闲娱乐方式非常丰富，还有不少人喜欢通过看电视来放松。对此你有什么看法?假设你是Tom，请你给电台写一封信，谈谈以下内容：1.你对看电视的看法；2.简单介绍自己(年龄、身份)以及你平时看电视的习惯(频率、时长、节目类型等)；3.说说你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目类型，并分别说明理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现真实的校名和人名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,It’s still popular for people to watch TV in their free time.                                                                                 Yours,Tom            珠海市第八中学2022-2023学年八年级第一学期期中考试答案：一、语法选择。1-5 CAADC   6-10 BDABD二、完形填空。11-15ADBCD  16-20BBAAC三、阅读理解。21-25 BCBCC   26-30 ADDDB   31-35 BGAFC四、单词拼写。36.twice     37.saying     38.friendliest     39.ready     40.theaters五、完成句子。Sam expects to learn some great jokes.play; roleTook; placedidn’t; speakHow; like六、46.an  47.older  48.began  49.both  50.mine.   51.best  52.spends   53.differences  54.telling  55.much七、读写综合。A.回答问题。56. Marge and Homer.57.Mr. Simpson works in a factory.58.Three.59.He loves playing tricks on his sister.60.The Simpsons.B.书面表达。略