Unit 2 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份Unit 2 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共15页。试卷主要包含了根据图示和句意填空，单项选择，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练
Unit 2 This is my sister.
词汇训练
一、根据图示和句意填空
My name is Lily and this is my family tree.

1.Tom is my________ ,and Amy is my________.
2.Jane and Mike are my________. I love them(他们)very much.
3.I have two________ One is Tim and the other(另一个)is Eric.
4.Mark is my________, and Lydia is my________.
5.Susan is my________. She is a nice girl(女孩).
答案:
1.grandfather/grandpa;grandmother/grandma
2.parents 3.brothers 4.uncle;aunt 5.cousin
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词
6.Mike and Jack are Mrs. Li's________ (儿子)．
7.This is my(姐姐) ________ Mary.
8.I have two good friends. ________ (他们)are Tony and Dave.
9.I love my________ (祖父母).
10. ________ (那些) boys are my friends.
11.I have a________ (狗) and its name is Wangwang.
12.The________ (下一个) number is six.
13.These are three________ (照片) of my school.
14.She likes English. And she speaks English very w________
15.Mr.Green is Linda's father. Linda is Mr. Green's d________
答案:
6.sons 7.sister 8.They 9.grandparents 10.Those
11.dog 12.next 13.photos/pictures 14.well 15.daughter
三、单项选择
16.- ________ is the boy in the picture?
-He's my brother, Frank.
A. Who
B. Where
C. How
D. What
17.My mother has a sister. She is my________.
A. cousin
B. sister
C. aunt
D. grandmother
18. ________ my pens. They are new.
A. Here are
B. Here is
C. This is
D. That is
19.-Have a good day, Mike.
-________.
A. Bye
B. Thank you
C. Nice to meet you
D. I'm fine
答案:
16.A who＂谁＂；where'＂在哪里＂；how"怎样＂；what"什么”。根据答语句意＂他是我的弟弟弗兰克”可知,问句问的是＂照片里的男孩是谁＂,故选A.
17.C 句意:我妈妈有一个妹妹。她是我的姨母。故选C.
18.A 根据句中的pens可知此句中的be动词要用are,故选A.
19.B 当某人祝愿你过得愉快时,你要向对方表示感谢,故答案为B.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填人适当的词,使对话的意思完整、正确.每空一词(含缩略词).
A:Welcome to the English corner(英语角),Linda. Can you introduce yourself(介绍你自己)？
B:Yes. My name 20. ________ Linda Smith. I'm 13 and I'm from a family of five.
A:21. ________ they?
B:They are my parents, my two sisters and me. Look, this is a photo 22. ________ my family.
A:It's a nice photo. And is the boy in the photo your cousin?
B: Yes, he's my cousin Jack. He's my uncle's 23. ________
A:What's his 24. ________ name?
B:It's Green.
答案:
20.is 21.Who're 22.of 23.son 24.last/family

语法训练
指示代词；主格代词；可数名词的单复数；
who 引导的特殊疑问句
一、情景对话
1.A:Who's this girl?
B: ________ my sister.

2.A:Who're they?
B: ________ my parents.
3.A: ________ ________ your grandparents?
B:Yes,they are.
答案:
1.She's 2.They're 3.Are they
二、句子改错
下列各题中均有一处错误,请在错处下画横线,并把正确答案写在题后的横线上(保持句子意思不变).
4.Here is a photos of my brothers. ________
5.That are my friends. ________
6.-Who's he?
-It's my cousin. ________
7.Are they her grandparent? ________
8.-Dad, he is my friend Tom.
-Hello, Tom. ________
答案:
4.Here is a photos of my brothers, photo
5.That are my friends. Those
6.-Who's he?
-It's my cousin. He's
7.Are they her grandparent? grandparents
8.-Dad,he is my friend Tom.
-Hello, Tom, this
三、根据所给要求完成句子
9.This is my brother.(改为复数形式)
________ ________ my brothers.
10.They are my cousins.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they?
11.Paul is his dad and Grace is his mom.(改为同义句)
Paul and Grace________ his________.
12.She is our friend.(改为复数形式)
________ ________ our friends.
13. family, is, photo, this, of, his, a(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
9.These are 10.Who are 11.are; parents 12.They are 13.This is a photo of his family
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词(含缩略词).
Here is a picture of my family. My grandpa and my grandma are in the middle. 14. ________ are very old. 15. ________ are my parents, My father is an English teacher and my mother is a doctor(医生)．Who is the boy?16. ________ my brother. His name is Lin Tao. His favorite(特别喜欢的)color is black.17. ________ is his phone. It is black. And 18. ________ this? It's me! And what is my name? Lin Li. They all like me very much.
答案:
14.They 15.These/Those 16.He's 17.This/That 18.who's

单元检测卷（满分：100分）

一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1.Lily has________ uncle and________ aunt. They are both(两个都)40 years old.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. an; a
D. a; an
2.(2021·江西新余四中期中)-Look at the photos________ my family.
-Let me have a look. Who is the boy________ the first photo?
A. in; to
B. of; in
C. for; on
D. for; to
3.(2021·湖北十堰张湾区期中)It is a nice________ .You can see my grandparents in it.
A. picture
B. pencil
C. number
D. key
4.(2022·江苏泰州姜堰区实验初级中学月考改编)-Mom, ________ my friend Jack.
-Hi, Jack, Nice to meet you.
A. she is
B. this is
C, that is
D. he is
5.(2022·安徽宿州埇桥区期末改编)-Is this girl your sister?
-No. She is my uncle's________, She is my cousin.
A. son
B. daughter
C. sister
D. brother
6.(2022·陕西师大附中期中改编)Look! Here________ three pictures.
-How beautiful they are!
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
7.(2022·浙江温州龙湾区期中改编)-________ is the old man on TV?
－Oh, he is Zhong Nanshan, a great doctor from China.
A. What
B. Who
C. How
D. Where
8.The first map is John's and the________ map is Jack's.
A. one
B. first
C. two
D. next
9.(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐第八中学期中)-Who________ the boys over there?
-________ are my cousins.
A. is; This
B. is; That
C. are; These
D. are; They
10.(2022·四川雅安中学期中)- ________,Mike.
-Thanks. You, too.
A. Have a good day
B. Nice to meet you
C. Good morning
D. Thanks for your help
答案:
1.B 考查冠词。句意:莉莉有一个叔叔和一个姑姑。他们两个都40岁了。uncle和aunt的发音都以元音音素开头,所以其前的冠词都应该用an,故选B.
2.B 考查介词。a picture/photo of...表示＂一张····的照片”,根据 photos 可知第一空应用of;第二空处表示“在第一张照片中＂,应用in.故选B.
3.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后一句句意”你能在它里面看到我的(外)祖父母”可知,此处指的是照片。故选A.
4.B 句意:-妈妈,这是我的朋友杰克。-你好,杰克。很高兴见到你。根据答语可知,此处是当面给妈妈介绍自己的朋友,应用＂this is",故选B.
5.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后一句句意“她是我的堂妹”可知,她是我叔叔的女儿。故选B.
6.C 根据设空后的＂three pictures"可知此处应用are.故选C.
7.B 考查特殊疑问词。what什么,问事或物；who 谁,询问姓名、身份或职务；how怎样,问方式；where 在哪里,问地点。根据答语可知选B.
8.D 句意:第一幅地图是约翰的,下一幅地图是杰克的。next"下一个的,接下来的”,符合题意,故选D.
9.D 根据设空后的＂可知第一空应用are,排除A、B两项；根据问句中的”over there"可排除C项。故选D.
10.A 考查情景交际。A项意为＂祝你今天过得愉快＂；B项意为＂很高兴见到你＂；C项意为“早上好”；D项意为＂谢谢你的帮助＂。根据答语句意＂谢谢。你也是＂可知选A.

二、(2021·江西宜春官园学校、宜春三中期中联考)完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Hi, I'm Huang Lingling. My 11 name is Rose Huang. I have 12 good friends, They're Alice Green and Eric Miller. Here are their 13 photos.
The first one is a photo of Alice's family. These are her 14 ,Mr Green and Mrs Green. They 15 teachers in Sunshine Middle School. They teach English. This is her brother, Tom Green. 16 is only three years old. Max, a dog, is 17 her family photo, too. What color is it? It's 18 .
Eric's family photo is the 19 one. Those two adults(成年人) are Eric's parents. This is his 20 Mr Miller, and that is his mother Mrs Miller. These two 21 are his sisters, Linda and Lisa. 22 that in English? Oh, it's a cat! The 23 of it is Coco. It is a yellow cat 24 it is six years old. That one is Qixi. It is Eric's dog. And it is six years old, 25 . It's very cute.
11.A.Chinese
B. middle
C. English
D. last
12.A.two
B. three
C. four
D. five
13.A.map
B. phone
C. day
D. family
14.A.parents
B. uncles
C. aunts
D. sisters
15.A.be
B. am
C. is
D. are
16.Α.He
B. She
C. It
D. They
17.A.of
B. in
C. to
D. at
18.A.old
B. big
C. brown
D. good
19.A.black
B. first
C. next
D. red
20.A.cousin
B. father
C. grandfather
D. classmate
21.A.girls
B. boys
C. oranges
D. schools
22.A.What
B. How
C. What's
D. How's
23.A.card
B. name
C. number
D. color
24.A.so(因此)
B. but
C. or
D. and
25.A.no
B. also
C. too
D.OK
答案:
【短文大意】 本文通过两张照片介绍了黄玲玲的两个好朋友的家庭情况。
11.C 根据设空前的＂Huang Lingling＂和设空后"Rose Huang"可知 Rose Huang是英文名,故选C.
12.A根据下一句＂They're Alice Green and Eric Miller"可知是两个好朋友,故选A.
13.D 根据下文中的＂The first one is a photo of Alice's family"和Eric’s family photo is the________ one"可知介绍的是家庭照,故选D.
14.A 根据设空后的＂Mr Green and Mrs Green"可推测出此处说的是Alice的父母,故用parents.
15.D 根据主语They可知此处应用are.
16.A 此处指代前面的Tom Green,应用He.
17.B在照片中应用介词in,故选B.
18.C根据＂What color"可知问的是颜色,故用brown.
19.C 根据第二段中的＂The first one”可知此处指的是下一张家庭照,故用next.
20.B 根据上文中的＂Those two adults(成年人)are Eric’s parents"和下文中的＂and that is his mother Mrs Miller可知Mr Miller是他的父亲,故选B.
21.A 根据设空后的＂his sisters, Linda and Lisa"可知是两个女孩,故用girls.
22.C "What’s this/that in English?"意为＂这个／那个用英语怎么说？”,为固定句型。
23.B 根据设空后的Coco可知此处介绍的是它(猫)的名字,故用name.
24.D 设空前后内容为并列关系,应用and连接。
25.C 根据＂And it six years old"和上文中的it is six years old”可知此处表示”它也是六岁＂。在句尾表示＂也＂应用too.
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A
Hi, everyone. My name is Martin. This is a photo of my family.
These are my grandparents. They are in the middle of the photo. This is my father. He works at a police station(警察局).The woman on the right is my mother. She is in brown. Brown is her favourite colour. My parents have four children, three sons and one daughter. Jason is my brother and he is 6 years old. This boy is me. I'm 12 and I'm a student of No. 1 Middle School. Can you see the boy in blue? He is my brother, Frank. He is 4. He likes football very much. Liz is my sister. She sits between my parents ,and she is only 2.
We love each other(彼此).Our parents are like our friends.
26.How many people are there in the photo?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
27.What is Martin's family like?
A. Big with love.
B. Small with love.
C. Small with no love.
D. Big with no love.
28.Which one is TRUE(正确的)？
A. The boy in blue is Martin's brother Jason.
B. Martin's father is a driver(司机) in a bus station.
C. Frank is a student in No.4 Middle School.
D. Martin's grandparents are in the middle of the photo.
29.What is the best title(标题)of this passage?
A. Martin's School.
B. Martin's Family.
C. Martin's Class.
D. Martin's Friends.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了马丁的家庭
26 C细节理解题。根据短文内容可知照片中有马丁,马丁的(外)祖父母,马丁的父母以及玛丁的两个弟弟和一个妹妹,共8人、故选C
27.A 推理判断题,根据短文内容可知马丁的家庭人口众多,是个大家庭,冉根据＂We love each other(彼此)＂可知选A.
28 D细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂These are my grandparents. They are in the middle of the photo"可知选D.
29.B 标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知,本文主要介绍了马丁的家庭情况,故最佳标题为B项。
B(2021·浙江杭州上城区期末改编)
Happiest Memories(回忆)
My happiest memory is of my great-grandmother(曾祖母).She always keeps candy in her pockets(口袋),and she always gives us some when we come to visit. My dad says," Grandma, don't give them any candy!" But she did.
-Rosa, Mexico
All my aunts and uncles come over for Sunday dinner and there are always about 12 of us around a big table. My cousins and I crawl(爬) under it during dinner and play. I am an only child, so it is nice to be part of a big family.
-Vasily, Russia
My sister lives next door. I'm only a little older than my sister's kids, so I grow up with my niece(甥女) and nephew( 外甥).I go over there a lot, and we play together. I am their favorite aunt.
-Haruka, Japan
I love playing basketball with my four brothers. I grow up in a blended family(混合家庭),with two stepbrothers(继兄；继弟),and two half brothers. Anyway, the five of us play on a team, and we always win.
-Justin, Canada
30.Who does Rosa get candy from?
A. Her father.
B. Her mother.
C. Her grandma.
D. Her great-grandmother.
31.How many children are there in Justin's family?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Four.
D. Five.
32.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Rosa and Justin are both from Canada.
B. Haruka lives next to her sister's family.
C. Haruka grows up with her niece and cousin.
D. Vasily's big family get together on Saturdays.
33.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sweet candy in the pockets.
B. Big dinner on the weekends.
C. Great time with family.
D. Nice brothers and sisters.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文是四个人关于家庭的美好回忆。
30.D 细节理解题。根据 Rosa 叙述中的＂My happiest memory is of my great-grandmother(曾祖母)。She always keeps candy in her pockets(口袋),and she always gives us some when we come to visit"可知给她糖果的是她的曾祖母。故选D.
31.D 细节理解题。根据＂with two stepbrothers(继兄；继弟),and two half brothers" 和＂the five of us"可知 Justin 家里有五个孩子。
32.B 细节理解题。根据＂My sister lives next door"可知Haruka的姐姐住在自己家的隔壁,故B项＂Haruka 紧邻着她的姐姐家住＂正确。
33.C 主旨大意题。根据文章的标题及四个人的叙述可看出,文章主要介绍了这四个人的家庭情况,而且他们的家庭生活都很和睦,和家人在一起度过的时光都很愉快。故选C.
C(2022·河南洛阳偃师区期末改编)
My name is Angela. I'm 8 years old. All my family like me, especially(尤其) my grandpa. And of all my family, I love my grandpa best.
One morning, I am playing in our house. Then I see my grandpa's hat. It's blue and looks very old. "Grandpa doesn't like this ugly(难看的) hat," I think. "I can make it look nice." So I paint his hat red. When I finish(完成)the work, my mother sees it and says," Your grandpa will go mad. Don't do it again. " I'm not really sure about it.
That afternoon, my grandpa gets home and knows this. "My dear Angela, you're so creative(有创造力的),and I like it. I think my friends will like it, too."
Not all adults(成年人)can treat(以····方式对待)their small boys and girls like my grandpa. Thanks, Grandpa. You are the best in my heart.
34.Who is Angela's favorite person?

35. What does the underlined word "mad" mean in Chinese?
A.感动的
B.高兴的
C.厌倦的
D.生气的
36.From the passage, we can know
A. there are four people in Angela's family
B. when Angela paints the hat, her grandpa sees it
C. Angela's mother doesn't want her to paint the hat red
D. Angela's grandpa is angry because he doesn't like the color
37.What does Angela's grandpa think of the painted hat?
A. It's an ugly blue hat.
B. It's an ugly red hat.
C. It's a nice red hat.
D. It's a nice blue hat.
38.Which word can best describe(描述)Angela's grandpa?
A. Bad.
B. Great.
C. Honest(诚实的).
D. Creative.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】文章讲述了8岁的Angela把爷爷的蓝帽子涂成了红帽子。妈妈知道后,认为爷爷会生气。可是爷爷知道这件事情之后,反而表扬了她,说她富有创造力。
34.A 图文转换题。根据文中的＂And of all my family, I love my grandpa best＇可知选A.
35.D 词义猜测题。联系上下文可推知,Angela把爷爷的帽子染成红色,妈妈认为爷爷会生气。故mad 意为＂生气的＂。
36.C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,妈妈认为爷爷会生气,并让Angela 别再这样做了,由此可推知妈妈不想让Angela把爷爷的帽子涂成红色。故选C
37.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂So I paint his hat red" 和＂ and I like it"可知选C.
38.B 推理判断题。Angela把爷爷的蓝帽子涂成了红帽子,可是爷爷知道这件事情后,不仅没有生气,反而表扬了她具有创造力。由此可推断,Angela的爷爷很好。故选B.
D(2021·河南省实验中学期中改编)
根据材料内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
Hello! My name is Li Jun. Nice to meet you! I'm twelve and I'm from China. 39. ________ I'm in the first picture. Look! My T-shirt is blue and white.
40. ________ My father, Li Yi, is in the middle. He's in a blue jacket. My father is a teacher. 41. ________ My mother's name is Wang Yu. She's a good doctor. The boy in a red jacket is my brother, Li Bo. 42. ________ All my family can sing(唱歌),43. ________ I have a happy family - we love each other very much.
A. He's fourteen.
B. We often sing at home.
C. He is nice and has many friends.
D. Here are two pictures of me and my family.
E. In the next picture are my father, mother and brother.
【D篇短文大意】本文中李军向我们介绍了他自己和他的家人。
39.D 根据＂I'm in the first picture"和后文介绍可知,D项＂这是我和我家人的两张照片”符合语境,故选D.
40.E 根据后文＂My father...My mother's...The boy in a red jacket is my brother..."可知,此处在向我们介绍两张照片中的另一张,即家人的那张照片,E项＂下一张照片里是我的爸爸、妈妈和哥哥”符合语境,故选E.
41.C 根据前句＂My father is a teacher”可知,此处在介绍爸爸,C项”他很好,有很多朋友”符合语境,故选C.
42.A根据前句＂The boy in a red jacket is my brother, Li Bo"可知,此处在介绍哥哥,A项”他十四岁“符合语境,故选A
43.B根据前句 “All my family can sing(唱歌)＂可知,此处介绍全家人唱歌的相关内容,B项“我们经常在家唱歌”符合语境,故选B.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2021·陕西西安西北工业大学附中月考改编)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确.(每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.)
Next that girl of one picture cousin too who are
Hello, my name is Tina Smith. Tina is my first name and Smith is my last name. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle School.
Here are three 44. ________ of my good friends. Tony is in the 45. ________ photo. He is my aunt's son, so he is my 46. ________ He is in my school. Are these his erasers? No, they 47. ________.His erasers are grey(灰色的).Here is another(另一个) boy in the 48. ________ picture. He is Dennis. He has a dog. Paul is the name 49. ________ his dog. It's brown. He likes playing games with it.50. ________ is she in the third photo? She is Nina. Nina is a nice 51. ________ .She isn't in my school. She is in Chonghua Middle School. Is she my cousin, 52. ________？Yes, she is. She is Tony's sister.53. ________ are her jackets. They are pink(粉红色的).She likes pink.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文主要介绍了Tina Smith的三个好朋友。
44.pictures 45.first 46.cousin 47.aren't 48.next 49.of 50.Who 51.girl 52.too 53.Those
第二节(2021·河南南阳宛城区期末)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.
Mr. Green and Mrs. Green have a cute son, Tom. They love him very much. Tom 54. ________ four years old. He likes asking questions.
One day, Mr. Green is 55. ________ home. He is reading a book and he has a banana in his hand. He likes to eat bananas when reading. Tom comes in. He asks Mr. Green, "Daddy, what's this?" Mr. Green is reading 56. ________ book. He doesn't hear Tom. Tom shakes his father's legs 57. ________ asks again, "What's this? Tell me!"
＂Legs!" says Mr. Green.
Tom goes out and says to Mrs. Green, "Mummy, I would like 58. ________ eat a leg."
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文讲述了发生在格林家的一件趣事。
54.is 55.at 56.the 57.and 58.to
五、(2022·安徽铜陵第四中学期中改编)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
David: Good afternoon, Jenny.
Jenny:59. ________
David: What's this?
Jenny:60. ________
David: A picture? Let me have a look. 61. ________？
Jenny: My sister.
David: Is this girl your sister, too?
Jenny:62. ________
.She's my cousin.
David: What about this man? Is he your father?
Jenny: No, he isn't. 63. ________
David: You have a happy family.
Jenny: Yes, I love my family.
答案:
59.Good afternoon, David/Good afternoon
60. It's a picture of my family/It's a picture
61. Who's this next to you/Who's this/ Who's this girl/...
62.No,she isn't/No
63. He's my uncle/...
六、书面表达(共1题,计10分)
你校英语俱乐部下周将举办以＂My family"为主题的演讲活动,要求参加者展示一张自己的家庭照,并做相关介绍.请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,向大家介绍你和你的家人吧！
要求：不少于60词,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
答案:
Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny, I am 12 years old now. Here is a photo of my family, This is my father. His name is Eric Green. He is a P.E. teacher. And this is my mother. Her name is Sally Green, and she is an English teacher, This girl is me. If you like me, you can call me at 390-0969. Coco is in my family, too. It's a lovely dog. I love my family,
That's all. Thank you.