苏州市姑苏区五校联考2021-2022学年第一学期初三英语期中试题（含答案）

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2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷九年级英语第一部分  单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）  听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1. Where has the boy’s uncle been twice?2. Which sign are they talking about ?3. What Would the boy like to see in the zoo?4. What does the girl probably give the boy?         5. Where are they probably talking?A. At home.              B. In a shop.             C. In a restaurant.6. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 4:30 p. m.           B. At 4:45 p.m.            C. At 5:15 p. m.7. What did John do last night?A. He did some reading.   B. He did his homework.C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet.8. How much more money does the man need to buy the book with the woman’s help? A. 15 yuan.                   B. 10 yuan.             C. 5 yuan.9. What does Simon want to get?A. Some water and food.        B. Some clothes.        C. Some medicine.10. Where will Linda go on Saturday?A. To the party.               B. To the art exhibition.   C. To the museum.(二)  听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段时话或短文后各有几道小题。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What does the woman like?A. Hainan.                    B. Swimming.           C. Holiday.12. How long is the man going to stay in the west of China?A. For a week.                 B. For a month.          C. For a year.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。An accident report formTime4:30 p.m.DateMay   13  .PlaceZhongshan Street.AccidentMichael was hit by a   14  at a sharp turn to the right on his way home. His  15   was badly hurt.13. A. 22nd                        B. 21st             C. 23rd14. A. car                         B. truck             C. taxi15. A. right leg                     B. left arm           C. left leg听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16. How do the students feel when they have success in a school play?A. Satisfied.                     B. Excited.           C. Interested.17. What is Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things?A. To write down stories.  B. To take a lot of photos.  C. To make a yearbook.18. What is a yearbook?A. It’s made to take notes.B. It’s made to keep the memory.C. It’s made to remember English words.19. When is a yearbook usually made?A. In December.          B. In January.            C. In February.20. How did the students make their first yearbook?A. Without any help.      B. With the help of their teacher.  C. With the help of their parents. 第二部分  单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Tom is a true friend. He ________ be punished ________ tell the truth.A. prefer; to      B. prefer to; rather than   C. prefers; than   D. would rather; than22. The student works so hard that you ________ praise him too much.A. must    B. mustn’t      C. can        D. can’t23. She couldn’t take ________ too much work because she was ill in bed.A. off        B. up          C. on        D. down24. My grandpa is 92 years old but he exercises every day and looks _________.A. organized     B. creative         C. energetic        D. practical25. Mum was angry when she found that ______ my brother ______ I was willing to do the dishes.A. either; or       B. neither; nor       C. not only; but also     D. both; and26. As soon as the war ________ out, he joined the army to protect his country.A. was broken      B. broke       C. have been broken    D. have broken27. Dr. Ma’s speech is ________ worth ________. We can learn a lot from it.A. very; to listen to              B. very; listening to    C. well; being listened to          D. well; listening to28. The new government’s first challenge is what to__________ the problem of pollution.A. do with     B. deal with        C. solve          D. work out29. -- Why do you look so sad?  -- Because I am worrying about ________.A. if Mum will punish me for failing the exam  B. whether or not I have hurt Mum’s heartC. that I got low marks                 D. when can we know the result of the exam30. --It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.   -- _______. There are many great female scientists in the world.A. That’s not the case.             B. I think so.       C. You’d better not.              D. I can’t agree more.   第三部分  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and   31   sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “  32   immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of   33  , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have   34   that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while   35   people are standing.     One area in which we had a lot of rules was table   36  . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal   37   the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was   38  , and eat everything on our plates before we could   39   the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only   40   to have sweets at the weekend, as a special   41   if we had been good.     Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit   42   compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear  43   in life. Even though I was sometimes   44  , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with   45   people and realize they are not the center of the world.31. A. they   B. you           C. I                 D. she32. A. Get up           B. Sit up           C. Give up        D. Look up33. A. in order      B. in public      C. in surprise       D. in person34. A. won           B. shown           C. wasted            D. lost35. A. older         B. richer           C. taller            D. heavier36. A. designs      B. manners      C. materials       D. sizes37. A. if                B. because      C. until            D. though38 A. cooked           B. eaten           C. prepared       D. served39. A. move           B. book             C. leave            D. lay40. A. allowed      B. forced           C. warned       D. advised41. A. lesson           B. treat          C. choice           D. need42. A. simple           B. interesting      C. normal       D. strict43. A. direction     B. answer       C. introduction  D. plan44. A. protected    B. encouraged    C. fooled          D. punished45. A. some           B. other           C. few            D. several 第四部分  阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. •Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. • Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. • World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.• Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day！For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!46. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.A. celebrate the joy of reading        B. change lives by raising moneyC. meet famous authors at home        D. enjoy writing in local communities47. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.A. Share A Story Live               B. Share A Story CornerC. World Book Day Book Club        D. Raising money, raising readers48. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.A. catch readers’ attention            B. encourage families to write booksC. help readers form reading habits     D. recommend different types of booksBAccording to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.49. The numbers in Paragraph One tell us ______.                 A. some people are poor     B. food waste is serious   C. the population is large     D. the research is interesting50. People in other cities would like Laura to ______.              A. find a truck driver      B. visit their communities    C. give away food to them    D. help develop projects like hers51. The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means ______.     A. ways   B. secrets   C. worries  D. decisionsCShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants（化工厂） and mine refineries（冶炼厂） built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.52. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A. They planted grapes to earn money.B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C. They moved to another place to live a better life.D. They built a lot of factories.53. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"?A. In 2009.      B. In 2004.     C. In 2015.                D. In 2019.54. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.                    B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine.                  D. In a science book                                     DHave you ever heard voices from the universe? What secrets lurk (潜藏) in the signals of pulsars (脉冲星) 16,000 light-years from Earth? Our eyes may not be able to explore these distant mysteries, but “Sky Eye” allows us to “see” farther. China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope（望远镜） (FAST), commonly known as “Sky Eye”, the world’s largest single-aperture (单口径) radio telescope, officially opened to the world on March 31. The giant telescope is the size of 30 soccer fields. “Before FAST was put into use, China’s radio telescopes usually had a diameter of fewer than 50 meters,” said Wang Qiming, FAST’s chief technologist. “FAST marks a huge leap (飞跃) forward.”Not only is the telescope leading in size, but it’s also leading in terms of sensitivity (敏感度). FAST is about 2.5 times as sensitive as the second-largest telescope in the world, the Arecibo, Observatory in Puerto Rico, and can “see” objects some 13.7 billion light-years away, reported Shine, a Shanghai-based media platform. That is to say, if you make a phone call from the moon, it can detect the signal, according to CNR News. Since its completion in September 2016, it has found more than 300 pulsars（脉冲星） – objects thought to be rapidly rotating neutron (中子) stars that emit (发射) regular pulses (脉冲) of radio waves. To date, FAST has expanded（扩大） four times the volume of the space range that radio telescopes can effectively explore, which means that scientists can discover more unknown cosmic (宇宙的) phenomena（现象）, according to Shine. Experts believe “Sky Eye” will surprise us in the future. “FAST has the potential（潜力） to detect signals from thousands of superior planets. Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there,” Li Di, chief scientist of FAST, told China Daily. “FAST may well be the instrument (仪器) enabling great discoveries, perhaps even discoveries that will earn Nobel or other significant prizes,” Sheldon Glashow, winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics, told China Daily. He also has high expectations（期望） for FAST. Now “Sky Eye” has changed from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”. About 10 percent of FAST’s observation (观测) time in the first year, roughly 450 hours, is expected to be allocated (分配) to foreign scientists, said Li Di.  “FAST provides astronomical (天文的) capabilities not available anywhere else in the world. Astronomers and physicists who need those capabilities will surely take advantage of China’s generosity in making the tools widely available,” Joseph Taylor Jr., recipient of Nobel Prize in Physics in 1993, told China Daily.55. What does the article tell us about FAST? A. It is about 2.5 times as large as Arecibo.B. It can “see” objects 30 million light-years away.C. It helped Chinese physicists win a Nobel Prize.D. It has been available to foreign scientists since March 31. 56. What has FAST allowed scientists to do?A. Send pulses of radio waves into the universe.B. Know more about pulsars in the universe.C. Answer phone calls from the moon.D. Change the way neutron stars emit pulses.57. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To compare FAST and Arecibo. B. To describe how FAST works.C. To introduce a new way to observe neutron stars. D. To inform readers of advantages and potential use of FAST. 第五部分  信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. You can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there.    58    With celebrities (明星) and fashion vloggers posting photos of Brandy Melville clothing online, the brand has got popular all over the world. However, many girls are finding that the brand’s clothes are too small. The brand’s idea of “one size fits all” has made them feel uncomfortable. “    59     Everyone has a different shape,” a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.“It sends a message that if you don’t fit into the clothing, whether it’s too big or too small, you’re not ‘normal’, which leads to all sorts of body dissatisfaction（不满意）,” Allison added.    60     According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK, 47 percent of girls aged 11-21 say the way they look holds them back. In China, more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better, according to a survey by Southern Weekly.Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are “ruining girl’s self-esteem (自尊心)”, as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey. The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat.    61     They might not even realize that this is not their fault, but the fault of the trend. “Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence,” as TMT Post said. Nobody needs to be a “Brandy Melville girl”.     62             第六部分  词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。63. He was so angry that he ________ （简直）didn’t know what to say.64. I don’t know to ________（谁）I should write when I have problems.65. The articles by the man often appear in ________（国家的） and local newspapers.66. The court’s decision represents a ________（胜利） for all women.67. I hope you weren't ________（影响） by anything that your brother said.68. He never lost heart a________ he had failed many times.69. Try to answer the question a________ to the knowledge you’ve learnt.70. Does it really m________ what others think of you?71. Let’s go to the shop. There is h________ any food left in the fridge.72. We have to wait because we still haven’t got r________ to our letter. 第七部分  短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Capsule（胶囊） hotels are a unique kind of hotel developed in Japan. They are cheap, but have great facilities like saunas（桑拿房）. A capsule hotel is a good   73   (choose) for businessmen and young people who   74   (want) to save money. It has also become popular   75   foreign tourists who come to visit Japan.At a capsule hotel, there are no private rooms like a normal hotel. Most of the capsules are vertically lined up. There are also horizontal capsules. Rooms of both types usually have   76   same size, though the horizontal type   77  (look) larger and is easier to get inside.People sleep inside capsule rooms and use a common bathroom and shower room. At the entrance of each capsule room, there is a curtain to keep the room " private". Usually there are outlets inside of a capsule room, and some capsule rooms even have TVs. Capsule hotels   78   provide lockers so that people can keep their valuable goods safe.  79  (recent), many new capsule hotels have been   80  (build). Some of them have   81  (good) facilities and larger spaces. You may even find   82  (you) asking, "Is this even a capsule hotel?" 第八部分  阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills(风车) in China.Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage（优点） of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.83. When did ancient Egyptians make boats powered by the wind?___________________________________________________________________________84. What are the advantages（优点） of wind energy?___________________________________________________________________________85. Do you think wind energy should be widely used? Why or why not?___________________________________________________________________________ 第九部分  书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假如你是Millie的朋友，请你根据表格中的信息给她一些学习生活等方面的建议。ProblemAdvice 英语弱大声朗读;   通过读音背单词经常复习所学内容;  参加英语俱乐部选拔同学嘲笑情绪低落不要关注嘲笑你的人多用……颜色，因为……自己发挥一点注意:1.词数:100左右；2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。Dear Millie, Thank you for telling me about your problems.You said you are poor at English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you think my advice is valuable.Best wishes, Lucy