专题12 短文填空（真题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

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专题08 短文填空（真题过关）
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many ___1___ (people) hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than ninety years. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in ___2___ (draw) cartoons. And he tried to find much ___3___ (good) ways of making cartoons. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in ___4___ (he) cartoons, too. People were excited ___5___ they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey became popular ___6___ both the young and the old. Later, Walt Disney started to build ___7___ new kind of amusement park (游乐场). He hoped to bring a good, clean and beautiful world to people of all ___8___ (age). In the end, Walt Disney made his dream ___9___ (come) true. In 1955, Disneyland _____10_____ (open) in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world.
【答案】
1．people’s    2．drawing    3．better    4．his    5．when    6．with    7．a    8．ages    9．come    10．opened
【导语】本文主要介绍了华特·迪士尼的成功史。
1．句意：但是米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。根据“hearts”是名词可知，前要用名词所有格修饰；people的所有格为people’s。故填people’s。
2．句意：华特·迪士尼年轻的时候对画卡通很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”；in为介词，后接动名词。故填drawing。
3．句意：他试图找到更好的方法来制作动画片。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处要用good的比较级better。故填better。
4．句意：所以迪士尼决定在他的动画片中也加入声音。根据“cartoons”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。
5．句意：当人们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上说话时，他们很兴奋。根据“they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen”可知，当他们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上说话时；when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。
6．句意：米奇受到了年轻人和老年人的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填with。
7．句意：后来，华特·迪士尼开始建造一种新型的游乐园。根据“new kind of amusement park”可知，此处要用不定冠词a；a kind of“一种……”。故填a。
8．句意：他希望给各个年龄段的人带来一个美好、干净和美丽的世界。根据空前的“all”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填ages。
9．句意：最后，华特·迪士尼实现了他的梦想。根据make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填come。
10．句意：1955年，迪斯尼乐园在美国开业，成为世界上最成功的游乐园。根据“In 1955”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填opened。
（2021·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期中）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Health is very important to us. Can you look ____11____ your health? Do you have a healthy habit? Do you know how to be in good health? Here are what you can do. First, you need to have some good ____12____(eat) habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four ____13____ five times a week. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk every day. Oh, don’t forget to sleep at ____14____(little) eight hours every night. ____15____(have) enough sleep can make you ____16____(feel) much better. Doing some exercise is also necessary for you. We think it’s healthy to relax by ____17____(exercise). It is healthy for both the mind and the body. Exercise ____18____ as playing sports is fun. But don’t make ____19____(you) too tired. You’d better keep happy and be ____20____(friend) to others. I’m sure you can be strong.
【答案】
11．after    12．eating    13．or    14．least    15．Having    16．feel    17．exercising    18．such    
19．yourself    20．friendly
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
11．句意：你注意你的健康吗？根据“look… your health”可知，此处指注意健康，look after表示“留意”，故填after。
12．句意：你需要有一些好的饮食习惯。eating habits：饮食习惯，固定搭配，故填eating。
13．句意：你应该每周吃四到五次水果和蔬菜。根据“four … five times a week”可知，此处指四次或五次，故填or。
14．句意：哦，别忘了每晚至少睡八个小时。at least：至少，固定搭配，故填least。
15．句意：充足的睡眠会让你感觉更好。此空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Having。
16．句意：充足的睡眠会让你感觉更好。make sb do sth：使某人做某事，故填feel。
17．句意：我们认为通过锻炼来放松是健康的。by是介词，后接动名词，故填exercising。
18．句意：锻炼，比如做运动是很有趣的。此处是举例哪种锻炼方式，such as：例如，故填such。
19．句意：不要让你自己太累。此句省略了主语you，宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，故填yourself。
20．句意：你最好保持快乐，对别人友好。be friendly to sb：对……友好，故填friendly。
（2021·江苏·苏州市虎丘区教育局八年级期中）
填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____21____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____22____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She ____23____ (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____24____ (think) out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids ____25____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ____26____ (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____27____ (excite) when she saw smiles ____28____ their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a programme ____29____ (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____30____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】
21．but    22．at    23．felt    24．thinking    25．selling    26．first    27．excited    28．on    29．called    30．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。
21．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old”和“she has big ideas of helping other kids”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
22．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。at the age of+基数词“在……岁时”符合语境，故填at。
23．句意：她感觉难过，那的孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩。根据“During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。
24．句意：她回家后，她保持在仔细思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填thinking。
25．句意：一天早上Jane看到一些大一点的孩子正在街道旁卖柠檬汁。saw“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续doing表“看见……正在做某事”。故填selling。
26．句意：在她的妈妈的帮助下，Jane搭起她的第一个柠檬汽水摊。根据语境可知此处应是说第一个柠檬汽水摊，所以应填其序数词，故填first。
27．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。此处应填一个形容词，主语she，应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
28．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。根据“smiles”和“their faces.”可知应是在他们脸上的微笑，故填on。
29．句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane’s Lemonade for Love的项目。此处应填动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填called。
30．句意：迄今为止，她已经筹集了超过一万七千美元。more than“超过”符合语境，故填more。
（2021·江苏苏州·八年级期中）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Traveling to a new place is always great fun. However, flights（航程）are usually ____31____（bore）. So how can you make time ____32____（pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways.
Read
One way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. ____33____（read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when you’re reading something ____34____（interest）.
Watch a Show or Movie
____35____ way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and ____36____（movie）for you to choose from. If you get ____37____（read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by.
Play a Game
When your’re flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass the time. Simple game like tic tac toe ____38____（offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper.
Listen to music
A relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for ____39____（your）mind. This ____40____（mean）you can use what you’re listening to as an easier way to fall asleep helping pass the time.

【答案】
31．boring    32．pass    33．Reading    34．interesting    35．Another    36．movies    37．to read    38．offers    39．your    40．means
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述的是在飞机上打发时间的几种方式，包括读书、看电影或电视、玩游戏、听音乐等。
31．句意：然而，航程通常是很无聊的。根据“are”和语境可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由于主语为“flights”，故应用bore的形容词boring修饰。故填boring。
32．句意：因此，在飞机上你怎样才能让时间过得快一些呢？根据“make”可知，make...do“让……做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。
33．句意：阅读是很好的活动。结合句意和语境可知，空格处要作主语。read“阅读”，动词，此处要用动名词作主语，且首字母r要大写。故填Reading。
34．句意：当你阅读某些令人感兴趣的东西时，时间看起来过得更快。interest“兴趣”。根据语境和“something”可知，此处要用形容词修饰不定代词something，作定语，修饰物或事情时，应用interesting。故填interesting。
35．句意：在飞机上打发时间的另—种方式是看电视或电影。根据前文“One way to...”可知，此处为另一种方法。“另一”的英文表达为another，故这里应用another，且首字母a大写。故填Another。
36．句意：有很多电视剧和电影供你选择。根据“There are lots of shows and”可知，空格处和shows为and构成的并列结构，故空格处要用movie的复数形式movies。故填movies。
37．句意：如果你开始在精彩的节目中阅读，时间会过得飞快。根据“get”可知，get to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to read。
38．句意：像tic tac toe这样简单的游戏可以提供快速的乐趣。由上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据句子主语“Simple game”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。
39．句意：听音乐对你的思维有益。根据“mind”可知，其意思为“思维”，是一个名词，故空格处要填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
40．句意：这意味着你可以把你正在听的音乐作为一种更容易入睡的方式，帮助你打发时间。通过分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。根据“This”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
（2021·浙江·杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）八年级期中）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 11th
Hello Charlie!Well, here I am in Thailand and I’m having ___41___ great time with my family. Bangkok is a very interesting city. There are lots of things ___42___ (see) and do here.
Yesterday I ___43___ (choose) to visit the Bangkok Water Festival. It is one of ___44___ (important) festivals in Thailand. All the people in the city threw water at each other and I got really wet. ___45___ (lucky), it was a hot day, ___46___ it was great. We all enjoyed ___47___ (we) a lot.
Today we’re going out ___48___ dinner at a Thai restaurant. I love Thai food, it’s delicious!
Tomorrow we’re going to visit the Khao Yai National Park. And guess what! We’re ___49___ going to ride on ____50____ (elephant)! I can’t wait!
OK, that’s all for now.
See you soon,
Belinda
【答案】
41．a    42．to see    43．chose    44．the most important    
45．Luckily    46．so    47．ourselves    48．for    49．also    50．elephants
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人在泰国旅游的事。
41．句意：我和家人玩得很开心。短语have a great time“玩的很开心”，故填a。
42．句意：这里有很多东西可以看和做。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，see“看见”，是动词，此处用动词不定式修饰things，故填to see。
43．句意：昨天我选择参观曼谷水上节。有时间状“yesterday”，需要用动词的过去式，choose“选择”，是动词，此处用过去式chose，故填chose。
44．句意：这是泰国最重要的节日之一。one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，important“重要的”，是形容词，最高级是the most important，故填the most important。
45．句意：幸运的是，这是很热的一天，因此太棒了。空格处单词放在句首，作状语，只能是lucky的副词，再结合句意，天热玩泼水节，应是幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，是副词，故填Luckily。
46．句意：幸运的是，这是很热的一天，因此太棒了。根据“it was great”可知，前后是因果关系，so“因此”，是副词，故填so。
47．句意：我们都玩的很高兴。短语enjoy oneself“玩的很高兴”，we“我们”，是人称代词主格，此处用反身代词， ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
48．句意：今天我们出去吃晚餐在一家泰国餐馆。短语“go out for dinner”出去吃晚餐，可知此处缺介词for，故填for。
49．句意：我们也要骑大象。根据“we’re going to visit the Khao Yai National Park”可知，作者除了去民族公园，下文提到还要去骑大象，also“也”，是副词，故填also。
50．句意：我们也要骑大象。elephant“大象”，是名词，不是一只大象，此处用复数形式，故填elephants。
（2021·浙江·杭州市丰潭中学八年级期中）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting on one of the _____51_____ (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he said “good day to you”, he would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!”
William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had ____52____ poor talent for language. It was because no one could get a normal (正常的) word from him. However, those people changed ____53____ (they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important play.
Many people came to the _____54_____ (big) city in the country, and they all thought that William was more talented than any other _____55_____ (perform). At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question. ____56____ he didn't sing this time. He spoke _____57_____ (clear). Everyone in Cheekyville couldn't believe _____58_____ they heard.
From that day on, William didn't sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it.
In fact, William was interested _____59_____ singing in plays. So he practiced every minute _____60_____(wait) for the show. And in the end, he made it.
【答案】
51．seats    52．a    53．their    54．biggest    55．performer    56．But    57．clearly    58．what    59．in    
60．to wait
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威廉很喜欢歌剧，他总是以唱歌剧的方式与人们交谈，人们起初不能理解他。但实际上威廉是在努力练习歌剧，并最终以精彩的表演改变了大家对他的看法。
51．句意：其中一个座位上坐着一个男人。根据“one of the ...”可知是众多中的一个，用seat的复数形式seats。故填seats。
52．句意：每次人们见到他，他们都认为威廉在语言方面很差。根据“had ... poor talent for language”可知缺少不定冠词表泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．句意：然而，当有一天他们看到威廉在一部非常重要的戏剧中表演时，这些人改变了他们的想法。“ideas”前缺少限定词，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
54．句意：许多人来到这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比任何其他的演员更有才华。根据空前the和空后“in the country”可知是三者以上作比较，用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
55．句意：许多人来到这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比任何其他的演员更有才华。根据“William was more talented than ...”可知William与其他表演者作比较，perform的名词形式performer意为“表演者，演出者，演员”，any other后接名词单数。故填performer。
56．句意：但是这次他没有唱歌。根据“When he talked with others, he did it by singing.”及空后“he didn't sing this time”可知总是以歌唱形式讲话的William这次没有唱，用but表转折，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
57．句意：他讲话很清楚。此处用clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词“spoke”。意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
58．句意：奇奇维尔的每个人都不敢相信他们所听到的。“heard”后缺少宾语，此处指他们听到的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
59．句意：事实上，威廉对在戏剧中唱歌很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填in。
60．句意：所以他每分钟都在练习，等待演出。根据“he practiced every minute”可知练习是为了等待演出，用动词不定式to wait作目的状语。故填to wait。
（2020·浙江·杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）八年级期中）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Nowadays Wechat (微信) is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends ____61____ what is going on around the world on Wechat. In this way, my English is getting ____62____ (good) than before. And I can read a lot on Wechat that can make me know more. Some news also ____63____ (make) me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like ____64____mirror that helps me see something clearly. ____65____, Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put ____66____ (photo) of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry about those advertisements (广告). Because some of____67____ (they) may be not true. As a saying goes, “Seeing is believing. ” I know people are cheated (被欺骗) by some news ____68____ (easy). What’s worse, some news always asks us ____69____ (send) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. ____70____I am thinking about never using Wechat on my phone again.

【答案】
61．about    62．better    63．makes    64．a    65．However    66．photos    67．them    68．easily    69．to send    70．So
【分析】本文主要讲述了微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。
61．句意：我经常在微信上和我的英国朋友谈论世界各地正在发生的事情。talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，固定用法，故填about。
62．句意：用这种方式，我的英语变得比以前好了。根据than可知此处填形容词的比较级better作表语，故填better。
63．句意：一些新闻也让我变得更加小心。整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词news，make用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
64．句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以帮我看清楚一些东西。由语境可知，此处泛指“一面镜子”，用不定冠词，mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
65．句意：然而，微信也给我带来一些麻烦。空格前后为转折关系，又根据逗号可知，此处填however，放句首，首字母大写。故填However。
66．句意：有朋友在微信上放实物照片，说他们卖的东西真好。此处指许多照片，名词用复数。故填photos。
67．句意：因为其中一些可能不是真的。介词后接人称代词的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
68．句意：我知道人们很容易被一些新闻欺骗。此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
69．句意：更糟糕的是，有些新闻总是要求我们把它发送给其他人。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人去做某事”。故填to send。
70．句意：所以我正在考虑不再在手机上使用微信。根据“This makes me uncomfortable...I am thinking about never using Wechat on my phone again.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导，放句首，首字母大写。故填So。
（2021·浙江温州·八年级期中）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it ____71____（ 除……之外） me, because I missed my parents. But it is the way we ____72____（成长） up.
When we arrived at the camp, we found the ____73____（村庄） was so beautiful. It was in the ____74____（北方） of China. It was famous for snowy weather. Every year ____75____（百万） of people spend holidays here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked us to skate on the lake. But we must pay much ____76____（注意）to that. It was ____77____（令人兴奋的） but a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted ____78____（大声地） all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and ____79____（跌落） down.
Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we stood up quickly and went on. ____80____（在……期间） the next camping time, I had all kinds of experiences. I felt I was much more confident than before. Every moment I missed my parents, you’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness with them.
【答案】
71．except    72．grow    73．village    74．north    75．millions    76．attention    77．exciting    78．loudly    79．fell    80．During
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在冬令营的活动以及在冬令营的收获。
71．句意：除了我，每个人都很期待，因为我想念我的父母。except除……之外，介词。故填except。
72．句意：但这是我们成长的方式。grow成长，动词；grow up成长，长大。固定短语。此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“we”表复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。
73．句意：当我们到达营地时，我们发现村庄是如此美丽。根据“the”和“was”可知，此处用单数名词；village村庄，可数名词。故填village。
74．句意：它在中国的北部。north北方，北部，方位名词。故填north。
75．句意：每年都有数百万人在这里度假。million百万；millions of数百万，修饰复数名词。故填millions。
76．句意：但我们必须对此予以高度关注。attention注意，不可数名词；pay attention to注意，固定短语。故填attention。
77．句意：这很令人兴奋，但有点危险。主语“it”，指代前文所讲的事情，此处用末尾是-ing的形容词作表语；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。故填exciting。
78．句意：我们一路大声地笑着、喊着。修饰动词短语 “laughed and shouted” 要用副词；loudly大声地，副词。故填loudly。
79．句意：突然，我撞上了前面的人，然后摔倒了。fall跌落，动词；fall down摔倒，动词短语。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。
80．句意：在接下来的露营时间里，我有了各种各样的经历。during在……期间，介词。句首字母要大写，故填 During。
（2020·浙江·绍兴市柯桥区杨汛桥镇中学八年级期中）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are ___81___（例子）. We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will ___82___（变得）low, and as a  ____83____（结果）, they can’t move. Is it surprising?
Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England  ___84___（打破）the world record（记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will  ___85___（死亡）if they don’t sleep for more  ___86___（比）five days. If we don’t get  ___87___（足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important ___88___（作用）in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much  ___89___（早）from now on.
Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.
Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed!
Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV  _____90_____（节目）,use your computer and so on.
【答案】
81．examples    82．become    83．result    84．broke    85．die    86．than    87．enough    88．role    
89．earlier    90．programs
【分析】本文介绍了睡眠对人类的重要性，并介绍了如何获得好睡眠的方法。
81．句意：蝴蝶和鱼就是例子。例子：example，根据系动词are可知此处用名词复数。故填examples。
82．句意：他们的体温变得很低。变得：become，will后加动词原形。故填become。
83．句意：结果他们不能移动。as a result结果，固定用法。故填result。
84．句意：英国一名女子连续十八天十七小时不睡觉，打破了世界纪录。打破：break，由语境可知，“打破记录”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。
85．句意：根据医生的说法，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，就会死亡。死忙：die，动词，will后加动词原形。故填die。
86．句意：根据医生的说法，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，就会死亡。比：than，前加比较级。故填than。
87．句意：如果睡眠不足，我们会感到疲倦，甚至生病。足够的：enough，作定语修饰sleep。故填enough。
88．句意：你会发现睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。play a role in...在某方面起作用，固定用法。故填role。
89．句意：所以，孩子们，从现在开始，请聪明一点，早点睡觉。早：early，副词，修饰动词go，much后加副词的比较级。故填earlier。
90．句意：不要吃东西、看电视节目、使用电脑等等。节目：program，此处不是一个电视节目，名词应用复数形式。故填programs。
（2021·广东·新丰县教育局教研室八年级期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
    Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan __91__ plane with my mom. We __92__ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places. We sang and danced happily with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice __93__ of the tall and green trees there. We __94__ took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出). It was so wonderful that we jumped up and down.
     After that, we went shopping. __95__ I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I bought some in the shops.
   The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to __96__ others. Once, we asked the  __97__ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide __98__. After walking for a long time, he looked very __99__, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye.
     Taiwan is really __100__ fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again.
【答案】
91．by    92．visited    93．photos##pictures    94．also    95．When    96．help    97．way    98．us    99．tired    100．a
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历。
91．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。根据题干“I went to Taiwan…plane with my mom”，可知是乘飞机去台湾；by plane乘飞机，故填by。
92．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他许多著名的地方。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places”，可知参观了好多地方；结合短文时态是一般过去时，故填visited。
93．句意：我们用照相机拍下了那里高大的绿树的许多漂亮照片。根据上文“We used cameras ”，可知是拍照片；take photos/pictures拍照，是固定短语，故填photos/pictures。
94．句意：我们还乘坐特别的森林火车到山顶去看日出。根据题干“We…took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise”，可知是说也去看了日出，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
95．句意：当我到达一个新的地方，我喜欢买美丽的明信片，并寄给我的朋友。根据题干“…I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards”，可知是时间状语从句，需用when作引导词；位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。
96．句意：台湾人很善良，总是乐于帮助别人。根据下文的问路经历，结合“When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye”，可知这里是说台湾人乐于助人，help符合语境；be ready to do是固定结构，故填help。
97．句意：有一次，我们问去Jiufen火车站的路。根据下文“to the train station in Jiufen”，可知是问路，way“路”符合语境，故填way。
98．句意：一位非常和蔼的老人说他可以给我们带路。根据上文和题干“Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide…”，可知老人给我们带路，设空处需用宾格代词us作宾语，故填us。
99．句意：走了很长一段时间后，他看起来很累，但他一直给我们带路。look是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词，根据上文提到他是老人，可知会感觉劳累；tired“疲倦的”符合语境，故填tired。
100．句意：台湾真是个神奇的地方。本句place泛指“地方”，fantastic以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
（2020·广东·普宁市教育局教研室九年级期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and _____101_____ TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation _____102_____ my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I _____103_____ at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. _____104_____ lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were _____105_____ beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my _____106_____ and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told _____107_____ it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living _____108_____ comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. _____109_____ there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be _____110_____, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
【答案】
101．watching    102．without    103．arrived    104．How    105．more    106．eyes    107．myself    
108．a    109．Though##Although    110．honest
【分析】本文讲述了作者在网络上无聊的度过假期。后来作者不带任何网络设备去乡下度假，发现了一种简单舒适的乡村生活，并喜欢上这种简单。
101．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。根据“using the Internet and...TV”可知此处是看电视，watch“观看”，在这里动词充当enjoy的宾语，要用动名词形式，故填watching。
102．句意：但是今年夏天，我决定在没有手机和互联网的情况下度过一个完整的假期。根据“ I decided to go through a whole vacation...my phone or the Internet.”可知此处是指在没有网络设备的情况下，without“没有”，是介词，故填without。
103．句意：我一到外婆家就感到很放松。根据“ I...at my grandmother’s home,”结合短语arrive at“到达”可知此处是指我到达外婆的家，由语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填arrived。
104．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！根据“...lovely and peaceful the village was!”可知此处是一个感叹句，符合“how+adj./adv.+主谓”结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
105．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“ ...than you could possibly imagine.”可知此处是比较级的用法，beautiful是多音节单词，变为比较级要在前加more，故填more。
106．句意：我站在一块田里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻子的味道。根据“closing my...and smelling the rice”可知此处是闭上眼睛，eye“眼睛”，这里用名词复数形式，故填eyes。
107．句意：此刻，我告诉自己这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“I told...it was life”可知此处是指告诉自己这才是生活，myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
108．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“I started living...comfortable village life.”可知此处是指过着一种舒适的乡村生活，a一个，表示泛指，故填a。
109．句意：虽然没有电话和网络，我还是感到很快乐。根据“...there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. ”可知此处表达的是一种让步，尽管没有网络设备，我还是很快乐，although和though都可以表示“尽管”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
110．句意：老实说，我不想离开。根据“To be...I didn’t feel like leaving”可知此处表示说实话，我并不想走，固定短语to be honest“老实说”，故填honest。
（2021·四川·攀枝花市西区教育科学研究室（攀枝花市西区中小学教师培训中心）八年级期中）
根据句意和提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一分，共10分。
When we say “Chinese Spring Festival”, we can think of get together and reunion. But one very i____111____ thing is the people who ____112____ (real) want to get home quickly are here and there. We can see from TV and newspapers that the bus and railway stations are ____113____ (crowd) with people.
You might ask why people are s____114____ hurry (匆忙的) to get home. One of the main ____115____ (reason) is the Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people and is the time when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. They can sit a____116____ table or around TV to chat, see all k____117____ of programs and enjoy the fantastic performances.
Also, it is ____118____ (get) more and more popular to get lucky money from the old. It is the symbol of good ____119____ (lucky) at the beginning of a new year. So next time, dear kids, have a t____120____.
【答案】
111．(i)nteresting##(i)mportant    112．really    113．crowded    114．(s)o    115．reasons    116．(a)t    
117．(k)inds    118．getting    119．luck    120．(t)ry
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节。
111．句意：但一件非常有趣/重要的事情是，那些真正想快速回家的人到处都是。根据“thing is the people who … want to get home quickly are here and there.”可知，人们想快点回家是一件有趣/重要的事，interesting有趣的/importnt重要的。故填(i)nteresting/(i)mportant。
112．句意：但一件非常有趣/重要的事情是，那些真正想快速回家的人到处都是。根据“want to get home quickly are here and there.”可知，人们真地想要快点回家，really“真地”，副词修饰动词want。故填really。
113．句意：我们可以从电视和报纸上看到，公共汽车站和火车站挤满了人。根据“We can see from TV and newspapers that the bus and railway stations are… with people.”可知，be crowed with“被挤满了”，用于人的挤满， 重在表现一种拥挤的状态。故填crowded。
114．句意：你可能会问为什么人们这么匆忙赶回家。根据“hurry (匆忙的) to get home.”可知，此处指这么匆忙，so“这么”，修饰hurry。故填(s)o。
115．句意：其中一个主要原因是春节是中国人最重要的节日，也是所有家庭成员团聚的时间，就像西方的圣诞节一样。根据“One of the main”可知，one of+复数名词，reason“理由”。故填reasons。
116．句意：他们可以坐在桌子旁吃饭或者围着电视聊天，观看各种节目，欣赏精彩的表演。根据“table or around TV to chat”可知，at table“在餐桌边（进餐）”，故填(a)t。
117．句意：他们可以坐在桌子旁吃饭或者围着电视聊天，观看各种节目，欣赏精彩的表演。根据“of programs”可知，all kinds of“各种各样”。故填(k)inds。
118．句意：此外，从老人那里得到压岁钱也越来越受欢迎。根据“it is”，此处表示正变得受欢迎，应用现在进行时，空格处为现在分词getting。故填getting。
119．句意：它是新年伊始好运的象征。根据“It is the symbol of good ”可知，good luck“好运”，故填luck。
120．句意：所以下次，亲爱的孩子们，试试看。根据“have a”可知，have a try“试试”。故填(t)ry。
（2021·湖北·公安县教学研究中心八年级期中）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
When you are on vacation without your parents, it’s easy to feel ___121___ (boring). How can you have a wonderful and ___122___ (enjoy) vacation without your parents? Here is some advice that you can try.
Pack (打包) well
Remember to take sports shoes if you are interested in ___123___ (climb) the mountain. Carry ___124___ umbrella during the rainy and wet season. Always carry some fruit and food with you. You can eat some ___125___ you are hungry.
Keep busy
Find something interesting to do. You can visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings ___126___ go to buy something for your parents. If you make ___127___ (you) busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
Call your parent
People seem ___128___ (become) happy and forget all their worries after they call their parents.
Show photos to your parents
Take some photos of your vacation. Show them to your parents when you get home. It will be fun to show them what a ___129___ /ˈdɪfrəns/ your vacation makes. Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents are ___130___ (wait) for you at home.
【答案】
121．bored    122．enjoyable    123．climbing    124．an    125．if    126．or    127．yourself   
 128．to become    129．difference    130．waiting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些关于没有父母陪同怎样度过愉快假期的建议。
121．句意：当你在没有父母的情况下度假时，很容易感到无聊。根据空前的“it’s easy to feel”可知，应该是很容易感到无聊，用形容词bored“无聊的”用来修饰人，故填bored。
122．句意：没有父母，你怎么能度过一个愉快的假期呢？根据空前的“a wonderful and”可知，应该填的是enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作定语，故填enjoyable。
123．句意：如果你对爬山感兴趣，记得带运动鞋。根据空前的“in”可知，应该填的是climb的动名词climbing“爬”作宾语，故填climbing。
124．句意：在雨季带一把伞。根据空后的“umbrella during the rainy and wet season”可知，应该是带一把伞，由“umbrella”可知，应该用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
125．句意：如果你饿了，你可以吃一些。根据空前的“You can eat some”和空后的“you are hungry”可知，应该是如果你饿了，你可以吃一些，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
126．句意：你可以参观博物馆、参加夏令营、骑自行车、参观旧建筑或为父母买东西。根据空前的“visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings”和空后的“go to buy something for your parents”可知，前后是选择关系，所以应该用or“或者”，故填or。
127．句意：如果你让自己足够忙，你就不会太想你的父母。根据空后的“busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much”可知，应该是如果你让自己足够忙，你就不会太想你的父母，用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
128．句意：打电话给父母后，人们似乎变得快乐起来，忘记了所有的烦恼。根据固定搭配seem to do sth“看起来似乎”可知，应该用become的不定式to become“变得”作表语，故填to become。
129．句意：向他们展示你的假期有多大的不同会很有趣。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是名词difference“区别，不同”，故填difference。
130．句意：好好享受你的假期，知道你的父母正在家里等着你。根据空前的“are”可知，应该填的是wait的现在分词waiting“等”，故填waiting。
（2021·山西·交城县教学研究办公室八年级期中）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
although   something   difference   plan   little   magazine  
culture   it   serious   read   spend   good
Reading is really important for everyone. If a child reads a lot, he usually has _____131_____ grades than others at school. Children should read more. They can read any book as long as they think is interesting. It is OK, _____132_____ the book is difficult. Maybe children about five years old don’t know much about the encyclopedia(百科全书), but they can try _____133_____ it if they like.A child between five and seven should read for at _____134_____ 30 minutes every day. The time can be longer as the child gets older. Some children may have a headache(头疼) when they read too much. _____135_____ is healthy for the mind and body to read for no more than an hour or two each day.
However, it’s a good thing if a child wants _____136_____ a lot of time on a book. And parents should give kids _____137_____ kinds of books to read, such as children’s storybooks and _____138_____. Children should also go to the library often.
When a child takes reading _____139_____, a new world opens for him. He can go anywhere, be anyone and do ______140______. So, start reading before it’s too late.
【答案】
131．better    132．although    133．reading    134．least    135．It    136．to spend    137．different    138．magazines    139．seriously    140．anything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读对于孩子的重要性以及关于孩子阅读的一些建议。
131．句意：如果一个孩子读书多，他在学校的成绩通常比其他人好。根据下文“than others at school”可知，此处指的是比学校其他人的成绩更好。备选单词中形容词good的比较级形式为better，意为“更好的”，符合句意，故填better。
132．句意：虽然有些书很难，但还是可以读的。根据下文“Maybe children about five years old don’t know much about the encyclopedia(百科全书), but they can try reading it if they like”可知，有些书虽然很难，但还是可以阅读的。此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
133．句意：也许五岁左右的孩子，对百科全书知之甚少，但如果他们愿意，他们可以试着去阅读。根据上文“They can read any book as long as they think is interesting”可知，即使对百科全书了解不多，但还是可以让孩子试着去阅读。备选单词中read意为“阅读”，且位于“try doing sth.”结构中，故动词read应用ing形式。故填reading。
134．句意：五到七岁的孩子每天至少应该阅读30分钟。根据下文“The time can be longer as the child gets older”可知，此处指的是五至七岁的孩子每天至少应该阅读30分钟。备选单词中little的最高级形式为least。at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，符合句意，故填least。
135．句意：每天阅读不超过一两个小时对身心都是健康的。根据句子结构可知，该句为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故填It。
136．句意：如果一个孩子想花很多时间在一本书上，这是一件好事。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……上花费时间”，且位于want to do结构中，故空格处应填spend的动词不定式结构。故填to spend。
137．句意：父母应该给孩子不同种类的书来阅读，比如儿童故事书和杂志。根据下文“such as children’s storybooks and magazines”可知，此处指的是孩子应该读不同种类的书。备选单词中名词difference的形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”，符合句意，故填different。
138．句意：父母应该给孩子不同种类的书来阅读，比如儿童故事书和杂志。根据上文“And parents should give kids different kinds of books to read”可知，孩子应该读不同种类的书，例如故事书和杂志。备选单词中magazine作名词，意为“杂志”，且根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故magazine应用复数形式。故填magazines。
139．句意：当一个孩子认真对待阅读时，他将走进一个全新的世界。根据下文“a new world opens for him”可知，当一个孩子认真对待阅读时，他将走进一个全新的世界。备选单词中形容词serious的副词形式为seriously，意为“认真地”，符合句意，故填seriously。
140．句意：他可以去任何地方，成为任何人，做任何事。根据上文“go anywhere, be anyone”可知，此处指的是去做任何事情。备选单词中something作不定代词，可转换为anything，意为“任何事情”，符合句意，故填anything。
（2020·山西·八年级期中）
first，seems，enjoyable，however，quite a few，culture，maybe，nothing，most famous，are different from
Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from _____141_____drama forms（戏剧形式）, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It _____142_____quite popular around the world now.In foreign dramas, actors don't dance, speak or sing in one drama.  _____143_____ , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They _____144_____each other.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. It becomes one of the _____145_____symbols of Chinese traditional art forms and many foreign people get interested in it.
“_____146_____you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it even if you know _____147_____ about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an _____148_____thing. ” This is what one American traveler said after he _____149_____watched Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese _____150_____. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
【答案】
141．quite a few    142．seems    143．However    144．are different from    145．most famous    146．Maybe    147．nothing    148．enjoyable    149．first    150．culture
【分析】本文主要讲述了京剧的起源，发展以及组成，它是中国传统艺术的象征，是中国的国戏，充满了中国文化。
141．句意：它有大约200年的历史，起源于多种戏剧形式，大多来自地方戏剧“徽班”。根据“it comes from...drama forms（戏剧形式）”结合备选词汇可知，此处应填可以修饰可数名词复数的形容词，quite a few“相当多的”符合语境。故填quite a few。
142．句意：现在它似乎在世界各地都很流行。根据“It”和“quite popular”可知，此处应填三单形式的系动词，结合备选词汇可知，连系动词seems“似乎”符合语境，故填seems。
143．句意：然而，京剧同时包括三个部分:说话、唱歌和跳舞。根据“In foreign dramas, actors don't dance, speak or sing in one drama”和“Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing.”可知，此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，所以应填however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。
144．句意：它们彼此不一样。此处缺少谓语动词；由上文“In foreign dramas...”和“In foreign dramas...”的对比可知，他们是不一样的。故填are different from。
145．句意：它成为中国传统艺术形式中最著名的象征之一，许多外国人对它很感兴趣。根据“ one of the...”可知，此处应填形容词最高级，构成“one of the +最高级+名词复数+比较范围”结构，表示“中国传统艺术形式中最著名的象征之一”。故填most famous。
146．句意：可能你刚开始觉得有点无聊。此处应填副词，根据“But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it ”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处指的是开始可能会觉得无聊，maybe“可能”，句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。
147．句意：但是继续看下去，即使你对剧情背景一无所知，你也会爱上它的。该句是even if引导的让步状语从句，前后句之间是转折关系，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示一无所知，nothing“无”符合语境。故填nothing。
148．句意：听京剧真是一件享受的事情。根据“ you will fall in love with it ”和“an”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应填一个以元音音素开头的描述对京剧的感受的形容词，enjoyable“享受的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。
149．句意：这是一位美国旅行家在剧场第一次看完京剧后说的话。根据上文“you feel a little bored at first”可知，此处指的是第一次，first“首次”符合语境。故填first。
150．句意：京剧是中国的国戏，它充满了中国文化。此处应填名词，根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，京剧充满了中国文化，culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。