人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A精品同步测试题

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？

Section A

培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1．When I work for a week，I will get _____(厌倦的)．

2．My pen is lost and I can't find it _____(在任何地方)．

3．Tom's birthday party was very _____(精彩的)and we all had a good time.

4．Quite a _____(不少)students have iPads.

5．_____(大多数)of the students like Friday because they don't go to school the next day.

6．I went to a farm in the countryside and I fed some p_____.

7．_____(所有人)is here.Let's start the game.

8．He bought something for his parents，but n_____ for himself.

9．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _____(我自己)．

10．Yesterday，his neighbor's h____ laid(下蛋)four eggs altogether.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空

11．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English test this time, mum.

—Don’t worry. Believe in _________ (you).

12．—Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.

13．My mother ________ (buy) me a computer last week.

14．Visiting the British Museum ________ (take) us about five hours last Sunday.

15．I often ________ (chat) with my friends on the Internet last term.

16．Ten years has passed since my sister ________ (join) the charity.

17．He ________（write）the famous novel when he was sixty years old.

18．He said that he _________（begin）to learn French when he was only six years old.

19．I know you are in Hainan now. Hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) there!

20．I __________ (receive) quite a few messages from friends with birthday wishes yesterday.

三、单项选次

21．Your schoolbag is new, but ________ is old.

A．I B．my C．myself D．mine

22．She is new here, so we know ________about her.

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything

23．—Which subject do you think is ________, Molly?

—French. I often fall asleep in French class.

A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring

24．—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake?

—Sounds great.

A．make B．made C．to make D．making

25．Would you like _________ to eat?

A．something delicious B．anything delicious

C．delicious something D．delicious anything

26．— Dad, could you please teach ________ how to speak Chinese?

— Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.

A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself

27．I don’t like watching cartoons because I think they are ________. I always go shopping when I feel ________.

A．bored, boring B．boring, boring C．boring, bored D．bored, bored

28．He has ________ friends, so he feels ________ from time to time.

A．a few; alone B．few; lonely C．a little; alone D．little; lonely

29．I suppose we should meet earlier and then we will have ________ time to know each other.

A．little B．plenty of C．few D．many

30．What you have suggested sounds ________. Let’s take action.

A．well B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．bad

四、选词填空

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

31．Last night, I heard a __________ sound outside my window. I felt very scared.

32．The boy __________ when he played basketball last week.

33．There is no need to tell you the __________ of learning English.

34．After having a discussion, they made a __________ to help each other in the end.

35．Wang Ping stopped the bus without _________ twice.

选择some，any，something，anything填空

36．We study ________ subjects. I like English best.

37．Could I have ________ apples?

38．He doesn’t have ________ classes this afternoon.

39．—When shall we go to the park?

— ________ day is Ok. I am free these days.

40．Are there ________ chairs in the room?

41．Is there ________ wrong with your car?

42．I want to tell you ________ that happened this morning.

二阶——拓展培优练

五、完形填空

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then ___43___ a kite for his son in the store.

The son started to fly the kite. ___44___, his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kites from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ___45___ and fly higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）.

The kite started to go ___46___. This made the little boy happy.

But then, slowly, the kite started to ___47___. It finally fell to the ground. The son was ___48___to see this. He asked his father, "Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher ____49____cutting the string."

The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right   ___50___ by using the string. But it can no longer support（支撑）the kite if you cut the string."

We may sometimes feel like there is __51__ holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ___52___, it might be the thing that supports us the most.

43．A．bought B．painted C．made D．borrowed

44．A．Usually B．Soon C．Certainly D．Sadly

45．A．small B．big C．busy D．free

46．A．higher B．closer C．slower D．harder

47．A．write down B．turn down C．fall down D．cut down

48．A．bored B．interested C．surprised D．excited

49．A．after B．before C．during D．until

50．A．side B．way C．space D．time

51．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something

52．A．of course B．so far C．in fact D．at least

六、阅读理解

A

53．What’s special about Musical Chairs?

A．The chairs there can play wonderful music.

B．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.

C．You can enjoy your meal with live music there.

54．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?

A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood.

55．Why do people go to Last Days of the India?

A．To show others how brave they will be.

B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows.

C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices.

56．What can people do at A Taste of Italy?

A．Enjoy a relaxing breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C．Have a value-for-money lunch.

57．What is the main idea of the form?

A．Hot restaurants. B．Special foods. C．Some hot food.

B

Turkey is an important part of traditional American food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food.

☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid — “turk, turk, turk”.

☆Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.

☆There are over 8,000 turkey farms in the USA．90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.

☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ate roast turkey!

☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon (特赦) to the bird and it will live for the rest of its years on a farm.

☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.

58．From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from ________.

A．the place turkeys live B．the feather turkeys have C．the sound turkeys make D．the shape turkeys have

59．The heaviest turkey was ________.

A．86 pounds B．3,500 pounds C．8,000 pounds D．256 pounds

60．Most of Americans eat turkey on ________.

A．the Spring Festival B．Thanksgiving Day C．Christmas Day D．New Year’s Day

61．________ ate turkey when they were on the moon.

A．American homes B．American astronauts C．American presidents D．American organizations

62．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The turkey is a kind of bird.

B．An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.

C．In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.

D．In fact, most of Americans don’t like eating turkey.

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I had a great time last weekend.It was sunny __63__ hot.My parents and I   went   to Beijing on vacation.I was very happy，because it was my __64__(one)trip to Beijing.First，we went to Tian'anmen Square.I __65__(think)it was very great.Then we went to the Palace Museum.I didn't have fun there，because there __66__(be)too many people.After we walked out of the Palace Museum，we __67__ lunch in a nearby restaurant.The food was very delicious，and I liked it a lot.In the afternoon，we __68__(visit)the Great Wall.I was very excited __69__(climb)up to the top.We took quite a few __70__(photo)there.In the end，we were   tired __71__ happy.

All in all，I think the trip was ___72___(excite)．

八、补全对话

根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: I’d like to help cook dinner.

B: Really? You’re joking (开玩笑).

A: No. ____73____

B: I’d like that. All right. Put on this apron (围裙) first.

A: OK... Now how can I help?

B: Hmm, let me see... Boil some water and then whisk (搅打) two eggs.

A: Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (after a while) I finish it.

B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.

A: ____74____

B: Three. And bring four peppers.

A: OK. ____75____

B: Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat.

A: ____76____

B: It’s on the table.

A: What? Oh! I cut my finger.

B: Let me take a look at that... I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). ____77____

A: I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought.

A．How many potatoes do you need?

B．We need to go to the hospital.

C．Here they are.

D．I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday.

E．How much yogurt do you want?

F．Where’s the peeler (削皮器)?

G．You need to buy some tomatoes.

培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

一、单项选择

1．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

2．（2021·上海·中考真题）I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?

A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself

3．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）My sister has ________ friends. She often feels lonely.

A．few B．little C．a few D．a little

4．（2020·湖北孝感·中考真题）Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.

A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them

5．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.

A．gives B．gave C．has given D．was giving

6．（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）Would you please __________ the light? It's very dark now.

A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around

7．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation?

A．something special B．special something C．anything special

8．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.

A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere

二、完形1填空

（2020·浙江绍兴·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me ____9____ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. …One year, I even asked for my favorite ____10____!

As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ____11____ making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.

One year, I went to China to work in a ____12____. In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. ___13___, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they ____14____ me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year, "one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus! " I nodded. Maybe she was ____15____!

On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ___16___ Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They ____17____ Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were ______18______.

After a few hours, my friends and I were ______19______ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, ” I told my friends. They laughed.

We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. _____20_____, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your ______21______ is coming true! ”

I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ______22______ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!

“Merry Christmas. What can I get you？”______23______ asked.

“Soup! ”we said in chorus（齐声）.

9．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name

10．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea

11．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered

12．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store

13．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway

14．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at

15．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful

16．A．When B．Though C．Because D．if

17．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed

18．A．foreigners B．reporter C．passengers D．neighbors

19．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry

20．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Lucky D．Naturally

21．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear

22．A．against B．below C．above D．behind

23．A．it B．he C．I D．she

三、阅读理解

A

（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）

Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday. Below you’ll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer you free things like books. Gift cards and more.

24．This passage is about four summer reading programmes for ________ .

A．teachers B．parents C．students D．online readers

25．Students can get ________ from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish the task.

A．a free book B．a free baseball cap C．a certificate D．a discount card

26．Among the four programmes, ________ lasts the longest.

A．Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme B．Xinhua Summer Reading Programme

C．Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge D．Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge

27．Readers can get Dangdang rewards by ________.

A．reading 8 books B．taking weekly challenges

C．filling a form to show the books they read D．recording the number of the books they read

28．The purpose of the four programmes is ________.

A．to help bookstores sell books B．to give students some free things

C．to show students the importance of reading D．to encourage students to read more books

B

（2022·广西·中考真题）

When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

29．What did the teacher do at first?

A．She shouted at the boys. B．She called the boys’ parents.

C．She walked out of the classroom. D．She brought the boys to her desk.

30．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?

A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.

31．Why did the writer give two different answers?

A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony.

C．Because he wanted to have another argument. D．Because he turned around the object.

32．What would the writer probably do after this lesson?

A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony.

C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.

33．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Great minds think the same B．Many hands make light work

C．Look at things in another way D．Burn the candle at both ends