2021镇江正兴学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021镇江正兴学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37， I have been， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试分值：150 分 考试时长：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Which clr des the wman like?
Black.B. Blue.C. Brwn.
What des the wman dislike in her cffee?
Milk.B. Sugar.C. Ice.
When will the man see the actin mvie?
On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
What des the wman say abut the spider?
It is big.B. It is unusual.C. It is dangerus.
Why des the wman suggest the by play the guitar?
It’s easy t learn.B. It csts less.C. It sunds nice.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Wh is Mary ging t visit?
Her children.B. Her parents.C. Her sister.
Hw lng will Mary be gne?
Fr three days.B. Fr three weeks.C. Fr three mnths.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What did the man want t be when he was a little by?
A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A pilt.
Hw des the wman feel abut her dream f being a tur guide?
Cnfident.B. Cnfused.C. Wrried.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the weather like?
It’s sunny.B. It’s windy.C. It’s snwy.
What des the wman need t get at the shp?
A jacket.B. Sme fd.C. Sme glasses.
What will the speakers d in twenty minutes?
G skiing.B. Meet a friend.C. Have lunch at a restaurant.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Hw many types f flwers are there in the garden?
Ten.B. Twenty.C. Thirty.
What can Sally get frm her grandmther in the autumn?
Cabbages.B. Lettuce.C. Carrts.
What des Sally’s grandmther d when it gets cld?
She cvers her plants.
She clears ut the dead plants.
She gives sme fd t the animals.
What des Nick think f grwing a garden?
It needs a lt f wrk.
It takes t much time.
It can help save sme mney.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What is the general tpic f the lessn tday?
Taking ntes.B. Writing papers.C. Organizing ideas.
Which material will students use in class tday?
A pencil and paper.B. A pen and a textbk.C. A pen and a ntebk.
What shuld students d first?
Pick a tpic.
Discuss with each ther.
Write dwn sme interesting things.
Why is rganizing imprtant?
S the writing is special.
S the writing has a theme.
S the writing is understandable.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Six peple are talking abut the newly-built garden n the rf f their building.
Jasmine: I lved the idea when Wilber first tld me abut it. We had lts f meetings with ur neighbrs, trying t make them understand why it’s gd t build a garden n the rf. Nw peple lve cming here, and we have made a lt f friends!
Wilber: The whle thing wasn’t easy at first. But Jasmine helped a lt. And she was really gd at making peple happy t dnate (捐赠) mney fr the rf garden.
David: My kids lve ging up there. They sit there watching butterflies and birds. The rf garden brings them clser t nature.
Samuel: Yu want smething green? Visit the park! It’s nly ne blck away! After the rf garden was built, small insects ,especially flies, started flying int my rm! And the kids leave mud n the stairs when they cme dwn frm the rf!
Rsie: Our building is nw cler in the summer. My baby sleeps well even n ht summer days!
Flra: Guess where these tmates are frm! Nt frm the supermarket. They’re frm ur rf! It’s wnderful, isn’t?
Wh dislikes the rf garden?
JasmineB. SamuelC. RsieD. Flra
What des Wilber tell us?
Children always make stairs dirty.B. Tmates grew well n the rf.
C. Jasmine helped t get the mney.D. There are birds in the rf garden.
What can be inferred frm the interview?
Mst f the speakers lve the rf garden.
Babies like sleeping in the rf garden.
The rf tmates sell well in the supermarket.
David first came up with the idea f a rf garden.
B
Cffee is an imprtant part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have drunk a lt f it!
Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a café r bar(酒吧), yu are served with a tiny, bitter espress. This is “nrmal(正常的) cffee” fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. If yu want mre than ne sip(小口) f cffee in Italy,
lung is a gd chice. It is espress with a little mre water added, but still served in a small cup. In additin, while takeaway cffee is quite ppular amng Brits, it is nt very cmmn at all in Italy, especially in nn•turisty areas. Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar and, fr many, this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a cffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点). I have been
spiled fr chice with lvely cafés in the Italian twn I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds f muth-watering pastries — either plain(无馅料的) r filled with cream, chclate, etc. — as well as delicius cffee. Cappuccins are very ppular at breakfast time and, fr me, a creamy cappuccin and a pastry with chclate is the perfect way t start the day.
Finally, I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK. Nrmally, an espress r a macchiat (an espress with a drp f milk) csts arund a eur and a cappuccin
abut1.50! They are small, f curse, but this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee every day withut breaking the bank.
Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
By time.B. By space.C. By example.D. By cmparisn.
Which cffee will yu get in Italy if yu rder ne withut special instructins?
Espress.B. Lung.C. Cappuccin.D. Macchiat.
What can we learn abut the cffee culture in Italy?
Takeaway cffee is very ppular amng Italians.
Italians are very ften seen drinking huge cffees.
Italians like t take shrt breaks frm wrk fr cffee.
Cffees are ften served alng with pastries during breakfasts.
What des the authr think f Italian cffee?
She lves its bitter taste.B. It is t expensive fr her.
C. It is a gd chice fr breakfast.D. The cup it is served in is t small.
C
We have the mst friends at the age f 26 after having spent the first quarter f ur lives building up ur friendship circle, new research has claimed.
The research int friendship shws that ur scial circle peaks at 26 years and 7 mnths, at which we typically have five clse friends. Wmen are mst ppular at 25 years and 10 mnths, with men hitting the highest friendship pint a little later at 27 years and 3 mnths.
The research, by Frever Friends, shws that abut a third f adults meet their clsest friends while at schl, with abut a fifth saying they meet them at wrk.
Scial netwrks such as Facebk and Twitter nw als play a majr rle in building new friendship. The research pints ut that 25-t-34-year-lds make 22 friends via Facebk, cmpared t 18-t-24-year-lds wh make 12,and 35-t-44-year-lds wh make just fur.
Frever Friends’ relatinship cach Sam Owen says, “It is n cincidence that ver a third f us meet ur best friends at schl. It is a key time in ur lives when friendship is grwing thrugh sharing ntes, giving gifts, seeing each ther regularly and laughing a lt. As adults we can ften frget hw pwerful these small things are and hw the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find urselves lsing friends. Over half f us lse friendship thrugh mving, while 36% say that ver time they grw apart frm clse pals. Having children als causes 19% t drift away frm childhd friends.
With grwing pressure being put n friendship these days, it’s imprtant t make time fr ur friendship.
Hw many friends can a 20-year-ld cllege student make via Facebk?
A.4.B.12.C.18.D.22.
In Paragraph 5,the authr is trying t tell the readers .
that it’s imprtant t make friendsB. that it’s necessary t keep friendship
C. that much has t be dne t keep friendshipD. that friendship at schl is imprtant
The underlined phrase “drift away frm” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”.
make sense fB. make up withC. feel srry frD. lse tuch with
This passage is mst prbably taken frm .
a nvelB.an advertisementC. a newspaperD.a science fictin
D
Seeing the lng-term benefit f saving energy, many cities and twns have recently replaced their ld street lights with new LED nes. But, in ding s, they may be affecting peple's sleep and putting the health f humans and ther animals at risk, says a new reprt frm the American Medical
Assciatin（AMA）.
The AMA says certain high intensity(强度) LEDs can prduce a disability glare and a prisn atmsphere. Peple f Davis, Califrnia, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and elsewhere have cmplained abut 4000K lights and campaigned t get the lighting replaced with 3000K types, r failing that, s they dn't spread light s widely.
Mre seriusly, the 4000K LED units prduce 29 % f their luminance(亮度）as blue light that
humans sense as a harsh (强烈刺眼的）type f white light, the AMA says. Research suggests this light culd harm health, cmpared with traditinal street lighting.
"Brighter nighttime lighting is cnnected with reduced sleep time, dissatisfactin with sleep
quality, nighttime awakenings, damaged daytime functining, and besity," the reprt says. "White LED street lighting culd als cause chrnic（慢性的）disease in the ppulatins f cities
in which they have been fixed."
Blue light, whether frm street lights, tablets r shes, is thught t affect ur bdy. At dusk it nrmally reduces ur bdy temperature, limits appetite（ 胃 口 ）and makes us sleepy. Sme researchers think blue light is cnnected with certain cancers.
Cities and twns need t balance the financial savings frm fixing sme LED lights with the public health effects. The AMA suggests that 3000K r lwer lighting fr utdr areas such as radways shuld be used.
What are peple in sme places cmplaining abut?
Their street lights are t ld.B. LED street lights are t bright.
C. The street lights waste t much energy.D. They have t pay tax fr LED street lights.
One bad effect f blue light is that .
it makes peple lse weightB. it increases peple's bdy temperature
C. it causes peple t eat less in the eveningD. it is the main reasn fr many cancers
The AMA suggests that cities and twns shuld .
save mney by using mre LEDsB. rebuild sme radways t save energy
C. use 4000K lights t replace 3000K lightsD. cnsider peple's health when using LEDs
What's the main idea f the text?
The advantages f LEDs.B. White light and blue light.
C. It's time t get serius abut light pllutin.D. It's imprtant t save energy by using LEDs.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes ne persn mre intelligent than anther? What makes ne persn a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and anther persn a fl? Are peple brn intelligent r stupid, r is intelligence the result f where and hw yu live? 36
We knw, hwever, that just being brn with a gd mind is nt enugh. In sme ways, the mind is like a leg r an arm muscle. 37Mental exercise is particularly imprtant fr yung children. Many child psychlgists think that parents shuld play with their children mre ften and give them prblems t think abut. 38If, n the ther hand, children are left alne a great deal with nthing t d, they are mre likely t becme dull and unintelligent.
39Accrding t sme psychlgists, if parents are always telling a child that he r she is a fl r an idit, then the child is mre likely t keep ding silly and flish things. S it is prbably better fr parents t say very psitive things t their children, such as “That was a very clever thing yu did. ”r “ 40”
It needs exercise.
Yu are such a smart child.
A healthy bdy cntributes t ne’s intelligence.
What peple want t express is like this.
Parents shuld als be careful abut what they say t yung children.
The children are then mre likely t grw up brightly and intelligently.
These are very ld questins and the answers t them are still nt clear.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 50 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, wh is an English prfessr, gave me a new English
dictinary and advised me t use it. I was 41 t see that it was an English-English dictinary, als knwn as a mnlingual( 单 语 的 ) dictinary. Althugh it was a dictinary intended fr nn-native learners, nne f my classmates had ne and, t be hnest, I fund it extremely 42 t use at first. I wuld 43 wrds in the dictinary but still culd nt fully understand the meanings. I was used t the 44 English-Chinese dictinaries, in which the wrds are 45 bth in English and Chinese. I really wndered why my aunt gave me such 46 t make things s difficult fr me. Nw, I understand that mnlingual dictinaries are 47 in learning a freign language.
As I 48, there is, in fact, ften n perfect equivalent(对应物) between tw 49in tw languages. My aunt even 50that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give yu the
51 meaning f the wrd in English! Therefre, she insisted that I read the definitin f a wrd in a mnlingual dictinary when I wanted t get a better 52 f its meaning. Gradually, I have cme t see what she 53 .
Using a mnlingual dictinary has helped me in anther imprtant way. This dictinary uses a(n) 54number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins. When I read these definitins, I
am 55 expsed ( 接 触 ) t the basic wrds and learn hw they are used t explain bjects and
ideas. Because f this, I can express myself mre easily in English.
第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Yu need t be mre (灵活的）and imaginative in yur apprach.
The “little bank” was used fr sudden (紧急情况），such as the time when he needed t see a dctr.
We are all attracted by her (技艺), which are really amazing.
The (美）f the sunset here is beynd descriptin.
A teenage girl fainted yesterday because f (跳过）meals.
Having vercme these prblems, I am full f c t face whatever I will meet in the future.
T tell yu the truth, taking exercise r is necessary fr us t keep healthy.
He is an e kid wh is always eager fr all kinds f sprts.
Let’s g back t ur plan and keep things in track.
In recent years, their q f life has imprved dramatically in western China.
第三节 单句语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用所给词的适当形式填空
A stay in the cuntry will be (benefit) t his health.
41 .A. wrried
B. sad
C. surprised
D. nervus
42. A. difficult
B. interesting
C. imprtant
D. practical
43. A. set up
B. lk up
C. pick up
D. take up
44. A. new
B. familiar
C. infrmed
D. cnfusing
45. A. explained
B. expressed
C. described
D. created
46. A. appreciatin
B. curage
C. advice
D. pwer
47. A. mre natural
B. better
C. mre cnvenient
D. easier
48. A. checked ut
B. brke ut
C. fund ut
D. turned ut
49. A. wrds
B. names
C. ideas
D. characters
50. A. hped
B. declared
C. cmplained
D. dreamt
51. A. exact
B. basic
C. translated
D. expected
52. A. understanding
B. practice
C. expressin
D. cnsideratin
53. A. wanted
B. preferred
C. meant
D. suffered
54. A. extra
B. average
C. ttal
D. limited
55. A. repeatedly
B. nearly
C. immediately
D. anxiusly
Hwever, n matter what I d, my effrts t lse weight always end in (fail).
Wh is the persn is standing at the gate?
The thief managed t avid (recgnize) by security guards.
I will try t measure myself these standards as ur friendship develps.
The friends yu make are ften a (reflect) f yur persnality.
This is the by father died three years ag.
China is the cuntry he spent the best part f his life.
The gvernment has taken sme effective measures t guard thse risks.
(judge) by what he has dne, he must be a generus persn.
第四节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wuld like begin with a questin. Are yu tired 76.yur quiet lifestyle? Hw abut taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bike, right? Then yu are halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d 77. (be) t take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas.
Nt 78.(challenge) enugh? Skydivers (跳伞运动员) jump frm a plane at a
(high) frm 1000 t 4000 metres. There’s n age limit with this sprt.
Sme adventurers have invented base jumping, in 80.peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings and bridges, with a parachute. Dan Jacksn has jumped ff The Shard fur 81. (time).
It seems there is n lack f 82. (imagine) when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating 83.(rapid). New extreme sprts are created all 84.
time. In the 1990s, Phil created extreme irning ( 熨 平 衣 服 ) — irning clthes n tp f a
muntain. He invented this extreme sprt 85. (add) fun t irning.
第四部分 应用文写作（共一节，满分 20 分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Steven 高中毕业后打算到中国留学，他写信询问你什么样的学生最受高校青睐，请你根据下列要求要点给对方写一封回信。
语言是道硬门槛；
适应能力很重要；
兴趣爱好被看重； 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Steven,
I’m glad t hear that yu want t study in China.
Yurs, Li Hua
一、听力
2020 级高一期初英语检测参考答案
1-5 BBCAB6-10 CACAB
11-15 CBBCA16-20 ABAAC
二、阅读理解
第一节 21-35 BCADADCBCDCBCDC
第二节 36-40 GAFEB
三、完型填空
41-55 CABBACBCABA ACD A
四、单词拼写
56. flexible57. emergencies 58. techniques 59. beauty60. skipping
61. cnfidence 62.regularly63. energetic64. riginal65. quality
五、单句语法填空
66. beneficial 67. failure68. that69. being recgnized 70. by
71. reflectin72. whse73. where74. against75. Judging
六、语法填空
76. f77. is78. challenging 79. height80. which 81.times82.imaginatin 83.rapidly84.the85. t add六、作文
Dear Steven,
I’m glad t hear that yu want t study in China. Here is what kind f freign students are favred in clleges and universities.
As far as I knw, the language ability is essential, which helps yu cmmunicate with thers and makes it easier fr yu t understand the curses. Besides, yu shuld have the ability t adapt quickly t the new envirnment. What’s mre, yur interest is valued as well, fr it has a lt t d with success. Last but nt the least, thse wh are willing t shulder scial respnsibility are especially respected and welcmed.
This is sme f my advice, and I hpe it can be f sme help t yu. May yu succeed! Best wishes and gd luck.
Yurs, Li Hua
附：听力原文
Text 1
M: What a clrful picture! Did yu paint that?
W: Yes! I’m taking an art class at my university. I like t use many clrs. My favrites are red and blue because they are bright. (1) I dn’t like black r brwn.
Text 2
M: Hell, miss. What kind f cffee wuld yu like tday?
W: I will have a large cup f iced cffee with milk but n sugar. (2) And I als want a piece f that banana bread. Thank yu!
Text 3
W: Let’s g t the mvies! I heard the new actin mvie is gd. Are yu free n Friday night?
M: I can’t g n Friday because I have a dinner plan and have t get up early the next mrning.
But I’ll g n Sunday. (3) I lve actin mvies!
Text 4
W: Ahhh! There’s a spider ver there! Can yu kill it, please? It’s big! (4)
M: Ha-ha, that spider wn’t hurt yu. Only a few unusual kinds f spiders can kill yu, and that’s nt ne f them.
Text 5
M: Mm, I’d like t learn hw t play music. What shuld I play?
W: Why dn’t yu try the guitar? We can easily buy ne fr yu. (5) A pian wuld sund nice but is t expensive.
Text 6
M: D yu have any exciting plans fr this weekend, Mary? (6)
W: I d! I’m ging t visit my sister and her children. (6) We’re planning trips t the z and the park. It’s been three mnths since I saw them last time, s I’m very excited. I’ll be gne fr three days, (7) frm Friday t Sunday. What will yu be ding, Jim?
M: I’m taking my wife ut t dinner n Friday, and then visiting my parents n Sunday. It sunds like we’ll bth have a nice weekend!
Text 7
W: Jhn, what was yur dream when yu were a little by?
M: I dreamed f being a pilt. (8) Unfrtunately, I didn’t realize it.
W: I had the same experience. When I was a little girl, I dreamed f being a great scientist. But I’m just an ffice clerk nw.
M: Okay, frget abut that. What are yu trying t d right nw? W: I’m wrking hard t learn English. I want t be a tur guide. M: Great. Keep fllwing yur dream. (9)
W: I will. I believe I can realize it this time. (9) Text 8
W: I haven’t been skiing in years! It is s much fun! I always seem t get cld, thugh. M: Yeah, the wind up here gets very cld. (10) British Clumbia is knwn fr that.
W: I need t put n anther jacket. I als shuld have changed my glasses this mrning. (11) I nly brught nes fr sunny weather.
M: We can g t the ski shp and get yu sme new nes. (11) It’s very hard t see withut prper glasses.
W: OK, but I tld my friend we’d meet him in frnt f the restaurant at 1:00 p.m. We nly have twenty minutes left. (12)
M: Dn’t wrry. We can make it t the shp and back in twenty minutes. Let’s g! Text 9
M: Yur grandmther has an amazing garden, Sally! (14) (15) Hw many plants des she have?
W: She has a lt, Nick! (16) There are ten different kinds f vegetables and twenty types f flwers. (13) She’s been grwing this garden fr thirty years, lnger than I’ve been alive!
M: That’s great! Des she give yu fresh fd frm it?
W: Oh, yes. In the summer she gives us lettuce, cabbages, and tmates, and in the autumn she gives us ptates and carrts. (14) Fresh fd is s delicius. And we can save sme mney. But it’s hard wrk t grw the fd.
M: What des she have t d?
W: Well, she has t prtect the fd frm animals wh try t eat it. And she has t clear ut dead plants s the new nes can grw. If it gets really cld, she cvers the plants s they dn’t freeze. (15)
M: Ww, that’s a lt f wrk! (16) Yur grandmther is amazing. Text 10
Hell, students. Welcme back t English class. Tday, we’re talking abut writing papers.
(17) Please take ut a pencil and paper s yu can take ntes. (18) When I’m dne with the lessn, yu will practice writing. Yu wn’t need yur textbks tday. First, yu need t pick a tpic. (19) Try t think f smething interesting r special that yu can say a lt f things abut. If yu are
interested in yur tpic, then yur paper will be mre interesting! Write dwn tw r three tpic ideas in yur ntes. Think abut them fr a minute, and then chse the best ne. Nw yu need t think abut hw t rganize yur paper. Remember that a gd paper must be rganized. Yu can have a great idea, but if yur writing is nt rganized, I wn’t be able t understand anything!
(20) S, decide which part f yur tpic yu want t discuss first, next, and last. Okay, yu have a gd start t yur papers! Let’s write.