2021衢州五校联盟高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021衢州五校联盟高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案

绝密★考试结束前2020 学年第一学期衢州五校联盟期末联考高一年级英语学科 试题命题： 江山中学考生须知：本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）选择题部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What will the man do first tomorrow afternoon?A. Move house. B. Watch a soccer match. C. Help the woman clean up.What time is it now?A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.Where has the woman been?A. To Spain. B. To France. C. To Germany.How will the woman go to the game?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.What is the relationship between Nick and the woman?A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What are the speakers talking about?The man’s working experience.The man’s new job offer.The situation of the job market.How did the man get the new job?It was offered by his friend.It was offered by his college.It was offered in a newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now?A. The sea. B. Rivers. C. Fish.What did the boy do in the geography class?A. He drew a picture. B. He watched a film. C. He read the textbook.What does the girl think of the homework of this week?A. It is easier. B. It is more interesting. C. It is harder.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。When were the wooden houses built?A. In the 13th century. B. In the 10th century. C. In the 17th century.Where did the man have lunch?A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.How was the weather during the man’s trip？A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。What is the topic of the photos of this year?A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Food.How should the photos be sent?A. By e-mail. B. In person. C. By post.What is the prize?A. A cup. B. Some money. C. A camera.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is the first job of the day?A. To check the notice. B. To clean the animals’ places. C. To feed the animals.What time does the work finish in the zoo?A. At 6 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.How can visitors know about their favorite animals?By reading the notice.By listening to the talks.By asking the workers.What can we learn about the zoo?There is a restaurant in it.Three gift shops in it are open the whole year.Drinks and food can be bought in it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADear students and employees(员工) of RWTH,Based on recent decisions by the state government on Covid-19 lockdown( 封 城 ), the Management Committee of RWTH have decided on the following measures:Studying and teaching:All in-person classroom teaching activities (especially lab courses, written examinations, and exam revision) will be stopped in the period from December 16, 2020 to January 10, 2021. If possible and reasonable, teachers can offer online teaching during this time instead. We would also advise strongly the exam committee to find ways that help students with their degree programs.All network teaching and exams that have already been planned will continue during this time.Service operations:In the period from December 16, 2020 to January 10, 2021, all employees who can work from home must do so, even if this causes quality losses.For the period from December 21, 2020 to January 8, 2021, we have made further offers for service operations and vacation arrangements.If employees have questions about the organization of working hours and childcare, the human resources departments will be happy to help. The state government has also said it will provide help for this group of employees.The Management Committee of RWTH has taken the above measures based on the following rules: All measures are designed to reduce the possibilities of infection( 感 染 ) even more (for example, by reducing the need to take transportation).The Management Committee calls on all students, employees, and managers to fully obey the measures that have been made.Best regards.Head of the Management Committee of RWTHWhen may the email be written ?A. On December 14, 2020 B. On January 10, 2021C. On January 8, 2021 D. On December 21, 2020What is most probably RWTH?A. A university B. A program C. A course D. A state 23.What can we learn from the text ?All the teaching activities will be stopped from December 16, 2020 to January 10, 2021including teaching on the Internet.All the measures are taken in order to cut down the number of infection as much as possible.Workers must work in the campus if the measures cause quality losses.All exams that have been planned before will not be held during the lockdown.BHarriet Lane and her friend Miss Brown stood in the doorway of the State Dining Room as the florists（花商） carried their large flower arrangements. “I’m sure the prince will be very impressed,” Harriet said. “This is my favorite part. To be honest, I love all the parts of being Uncle’s hostess at the White House. I love planning the dinners and checking the guest rooms. I love showing visitors the gardens.”Miss Brown smiled. She had taken care of Harriet since she lived with her uncle James. Harriet was only nine when her parents died. Uncle James was often away from home. He was not married, so he asked Miss Brown to be his housekeeper caring for Harriet when he was away. As Harriet grew up, she and Miss Brown became friends.When Uncle James became the government’s representative( 代 表 ) in England, Harriet and MissBrown traveled there as well. Harriet became a friend of Queen Victoria and her family. Now that Uncle James was president, Harriet and Miss Brown were with him in Washington, D.C. Harriet did many of the jobs that a First Lady would do, even though she was the president’s niece. This was to be the most important party she had planned. Queen Victoria’s son, the Prince of Wales, was visiting the United States. He was coming to dinner at the White House tonight!While living in Washington, Harriet did more than just plan parties. She worked hard to improve the lives of Native Americans all across the country. She also believed that there should be a national art museum in Washington.Harriet’s Uncle James was president from 1857 to 1861. When his term of office was over, they returned to their home in Pennsylvania. After Harriet married Henry, they collected artwork all over the world. Later, she gave her collection to the National Gallery（展览馆） of Art in Washington, D.C. Harriet also started the first children’s hospital in the United States.Harriet Lane is famous for being the only First Lady who was not married to a president. She did much more for our country than plan parties!How did Harriet help her uncle?A. She traveled everywhere with him. B. She acted as his housekeeper.C. She acted as his hostess. D. She helped him collect artwork.From the passage we can learn that Harriet was .A. warm-hearted B. brave C. confident D. creativeWhat’s the passage mainly about?Harriet’s Uncle James.Harriet’s contributions to the United States.Harriet’s love of flowers.Harriet’s evening with the Prince of Wales.CTrust me, you don’t want to get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are one of the world’s most powerful natural forces. They can cause huge amounts of damage.But do you know exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, powerful waves in the ocean that grow as they reach the shore. Most tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes. An earthquake happens when a big piece of the Earth’s crust（ 地 壳 ） suddenly moves. When the piece of ocean floor moves, it creates bigholes. The water floods in to fill these holes. When the water moves that quickly, it creates a huge wave. This is how tsunamis are born!Other natural disasters like landslides, volcanic eruptions, and glaciers breaking off can also cause tsunamis. Once the water starts moving because of the force of the disaster, large waves begin to spread. These waves can move very fast. They have been recorded at speeds from 400 up to 500 miles per hour! They can also move across very long distances.At first, the waves of the tsunami may not seem that tall. That’s because when the waves travel through the deep parts of the ocean, the top of each wave is very short. But as that wave comes near to the coast, it grows in height. Remember, the tsunami travels quickly. If you are sitting on a beach, you may not see the wave coming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a towering wall of water. Some waves are as tall as 100 feet high. The biggest tsunami ever recorded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska. The wave was over 1,720 feet tall, and it wiped out trees, vegetation, and everything else in its way.As frightening as tsunamis can be, you don’t need to worry too much about them. They don’t happen that often. Only about two tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serious, really damaging tsunamis only happen about every fifteen years. So don’t worry.Based on the information in the article, which natural disaster is not responsible for causing a tsunami?A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. earthquake D. landslidesIf a tsunami forms in the deep ocean, 2,000 miles off the coast of Sri Lanka, how long at least will it take the tsunami to reach the coast of Sri Lanka ?A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hoursWhich of the following about tsunami is true?The waves of the tsunami always move slowly over a long distance.People on a ship in the deep ocean will notice a tsunami at once as soon as it forms.When people on the beach first notice a tsunami, the waves are not tall.People will not notice a tsunami until it gets close to the coast.Where would this passage most likely to be found?A. in a newspaper B. in a science magazineC. in a textbook D. in a story book第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。短文中有两项为多余选项。Survival in the WildPlants and animals have the hard job of surviving in a very wild world. How do they do it? 31 Camouflage(保护色) is one way animals use to survive. For some animals, this means that their fur, scales, or skin are a similar color to the land around them. Deer, for example, have brown fur that match（和 相匹配）the trees, so it’s harder for hunters to see them. This saves them from becoming foodto a larger animal. 32 Many people think of chameleons when they think of this type of camouflage, but rabbits are a great example as well. Some rabbits’ fur will change colors depending on the season. Their fur might be brown in spring, summer, and autumn to match the trees, but the brown fur will fall out and white fur will grow in the winter to match the snow. 33 Some insects, instead of matching their environment, look like something else that will stop animals from eating them. A walking stick looks just like a stick so that hunters will pass it by without noticing it.Some moths and butterflies have designs on their wings that make them look like snakes or owls, to frighten away their hunters. 34 They want to be easily noticed to survive! Many plants grow flowers with colorful petals（花瓣） to attract bees. The bees help pollinate the flowers so that they can produce new flowers.Instead of hiding, some plants and animals develop structures to hurt anything that tries to hurt them. Some plants develop thorns （ 刺 ）so that animals will not eat them. 35 Hedgehogs even have spikes(尖刺), called quills or spines, covering their backs so animals won’t want to eat them!There are many ways plants and animals have adapted to survive in the wild. Do you know of any other ways?Some animals have extremely sharp teeth so they can fight off other animals.Some animals can actually change colors to match their environment.As a result, the rabbit has different colors in different seasons.There are many ways plants and animals have used in order to survive.This way the rabbit is safer from hunters year-round.For some plants, however, they don’t want to match their environment.But some plants survive in a quite different way.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a hot, humid summer day, and I had just pulled into the local gas station to fill my tank (油箱). After pumping the 36 , I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I 37 them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and 38 on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellowjackets (小黄蜂) building a nest(巢) around their gas cap. My eyes widened. I 39 the ladies' fear.Yellowjackets had 40 been friends of mine. Several times these wasps (黄蜂) had 41 me while I was cutting the grass, giving me many stings ( 蛰 ) each time I ran over their ground nests. The 42 time, however, happened when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I must have 43 on one of their hidden nests again because 44 I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellowjackets while we ran away 45 . I ran to my mom with 46 in my eyes. She 47 ran a cold bath and put us both in it to 48 the pain and itching before giving us medicine to 49 all the poison(毒素) in our little bodies from the stings.Still, I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now. I 50 into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, removed the 51 from the gas cap and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies thanked me, and I said, "You're welcome!" with a smile and a happy heart.In life, you can't let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally 52 you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and to change the world for the 53 . And the only way you can do this is one loving 54 , one kind word and one shared smile at a time. Don't let the yellowjackets in your life hold you 55 . Live! Love! Do good today!36. A. water B. gas C. electricity D. energy非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (get) young people to take part in activities to save their national heritage is a good way to introduce them to their country’s history. 57 they learn about where they come from, they will 58 (hopeful) be proud to tell others about their country and culture. Of course, teachers must keep a balance between teaching the good and bad parts of a country’s history. Learning only the good parts can lead 59 narrow thinking. Learning the bad parts may help stop those kinds of things from 60 (happen) again. Students 61 know their history and culture are more likely to make sure that their cultural heritage 62 (preserve) well. Besides, teachers can motivate students by asking them to come up with 63 (they) own ideas. One possible idea is for students to raise money to an organization or group 64 protects their country’s cultural heritage. Teachers may also turn to their local museums or historical 65 (society) for help in getting students more interested in this important field.第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请根据下列各句所给首字母提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的字母，使空白处单词形式正确， 语意完整。Hearing that the cultural heritage is being damaged, the students d money to protect them every year.Since their habitats are threatened, more and more people are c about the protection of37. A. discoveredB. observedC. watchedD. noticed38. A. fearB. painC. joyD. excitement39. A. causedB. sharedC. sufferedD. expressed40. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom41. A. attractedB. hitC. beatD. attacked42. A. worstB. bestC. funniestD. strangest43. A. touchedB. steppedC. advancedD. crashed44. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. until45. A. sweatingB. screamingC. protestingD. laughing46. A. anxietyB. laughterC. tearsD. anger47. A. confidentlyB. naturallyC. obviouslyD. immediately48. A. increaseB. reduceC. standD. treat49. A. fightB. takeC. spreadD. destroy50. A. searchedB. reachedC. checkedD. swept51. A. nestB. towelB. habitatD. wasps52. A. recoverB. protectC. keepD. reserve53. A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse54. A. impressionB. honourC. measureD. act55. A. upB. onC. offD. backwildlife animals.The sick people didn’t have enough money, so the charity raised f to help them get better care from the hospital.When the players c with each other, they focus more on whether they can win the competition or not.During the journey in Thailand, the girls a the beauty of nature and wrote down their wonderful experiences in the journal（旅行日志）.Different people have different a towards life.Doing well both in studies and extra-curricular activities is too difficult. In other words, it is a big c to them.His family members were killed in the terrible earthquake. Fortunately, he successfully s and returned to school.As long as you devote yourself to your study, you’re sure to make p .We should take effective m to provide the endangered animals with a better environment.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完成句子（满分 15 分。注意：每空限填一词）Volunteers delivered many supplies to the villagers who were the .志愿者们给被困在洪水中的村民们送去了很多物资。The trip to Tibet in my summer vacation the importance of wildlife protection.我暑假去西藏的旅行使我想起野生动物保护的重要性。There was a time people built the Great Wall to themselves from being by the enemies.那时候，人们建造长城来防止敌人的进攻。 happens, we will never stop struggling for a better future.不管发生任何事情，我们绝不会停止为更好的将来而奋斗的脚步。 I saw it with my own eyes I realize it was really a serious problem.只有当我自己亲眼看见，我才意识到这真的是一个严重的问题。第二节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，请代表你校向世界红十字会写一封感谢信，感谢他们为你校提供了学习和生活用品。内容包括：1. 表示感谢; 2. 提供的帮助（至少两点）。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours, Li Hua