2020回族自治区银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2020回族自治区银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

银川一中2019/2020学年度(下)高二期末考试英 语 试 卷 命题人： （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man go to the local shop during his holiday？A. By car. B. By bike. C. By boat.2. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Meet his aunt. B. Write the diary. C. Visit Sarah.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.4. What does the man want to see least?A. The horses. B. The tigers. C. The deer.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What questions to ask. B. When to attend the quiz.C. How to prepare for the quiz.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对比。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman think of the film?A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Encouraging.7.What does the man think the film failed to do?A. Make the audience laugh. B. Show Tania’s acting ability. C. Include more old actors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What has the woman been doing?A. Shopping online. B. Making a shopping list. C. Decorating the kitchen.9. What did the man’s brother break?A. A juicer. B. A mixer. C. A coffee maker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who will join the speakers?A. Peter and Maria. B. David and Allie. C. David and Jennifer.11. Where is Walter?A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York.12. What will Michael probably do during the holiday?A. Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Go to the desert.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How long has the man been singing on stage?A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.14. Where did the company know the man?A. From a music festival. B. From a talent competition. C. From a TV program.15.How does the man feel when he sees his performance videos?A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed.16.What does the man find it difficult to do?A. Travel alone. B. Leave his mother. C. Talk to strangers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much is a family ticket if it’s bought ahead of time?A. £35. B.£40. C.£48.18.Which film is unavailable to see at the museum now?A. The Stars. B. Long Journey. C. On the Moon.19.What can visitors do in the Blue Room?A. Attend a lecture. B. See a model spaceship. C. Learn about the universe online.20.When does the café stop serving snacks?A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AATENEUMFINNISH NATIONAL GALLERYHelene Schjerfbeck2019.11.15－2020.4.26The exhibition describes how Helene became Helene, and how a talented student grew into one of the most influential artists in our history. The exhibition focuses specifically on Helene’s years of travel, during which she stayed in Paris, Pont-Aven in northern France, Fiesole in Italy, and St Ives in England at the end of the 19th century.Natalia Goncharova2020.2.27－2020.5.17Natalia Goncharova is known as a central figure in Russian avant-garde(先锋派) art. The exhibition offers a comprehensive view of the artist’s work from the first four decades of the 20th century. The exhibition continues the work done by the Ateneum in appreciating women artists, examples of which are the Alice Neel exhibition, held in the summer of 2016, and exhibitions by female Finnish artists.Inspiration－Contemporary Art & Classics2020.6.18－2020.9.20How have international contemporary artists been inspired by the classics of European art? And why is it these works, in particular, that have become known around the world? “Inspiration” presents art that draws inspiration from masterpieces, created by today’s most interesting contemporary artists. In the exhibition, the original works are referenced through replicas(复制品)，prints, plaster casts(石膏模型) and so on.Magnus Enckell2020.10.23－2021.1.26The painter Magnus Enckell is known especially as a representative of Finnish symbolism. Enckell’s best known works include The Awakening and The Faun, which are part of the Ateneum collection. The Ateneum exhibition represents the first comprehensive show of all of the artist’s works.21.What can we know about the exhibition lasting less than 3 months?A. It presents works by a female artist.B. It is being held for the second time.C. It focuses on talented students’ works.D. It shows all the works housed in the Ateneum.22.What is special about the exhibits of “Inspiration”?A. They are highly unique and original.B. They are world-famous and invaluable.C. They are new interpretations of the classics.D. They are mainly created by European artists.23.Who was a Finnish symbolist painter?A. Helene Schjerfbeck. B. Natalia Goncharova.C. Alice Neel. D. Magnus Enckell.BDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”24.By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means _________.A. they have got some ideas about living foreverB. they believe that there is no limit of livingC. they are able to make people live past the present life spanD. they are sure to find the truth about long living25. Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that ________.A. the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsB. it is possible for humans to live longer in the futureC. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveD. people can live from 120 to 18026. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 4) refers to ________.A. a great effortB. the conservative estimateC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsD. the idea of living beyond the present life span27. What would be the best title for this text?A. No Limit for Human Life B. Living Longer or notC. Science, Technology and Long Living D. Healthy Lifestyle and Long LivingCPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there has been no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass--apparently broken down by enzymes(酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worm’s ability to break down their everyday food --- beeswax--- also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)？Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process --- not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”28.What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They wind up in landfills. B. They can consume plastics.C. They are newly evolved creatures. D. They take plastics as their everyday food.29. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to _______.A. increase the breakdown speed B. confirm the research findingsC. find out the source of the enzyme D. identify other means of the breakdown30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might _____.A. be produced in factories in future B. be used to clean the oceansC. help make plastic bags D. help to raise worms31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To present a way to break down plastics.C. To introduce the diet of a special worm.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.DVolunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not my typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends. However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜).While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.32. Why did the author want to be volunteer?A. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.B. He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to be a farmer.D. He wanted to go abroad.33. The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. sad B. critical C. awful D. funny34. What volunteering work did the author do?A. Taking care of sheep. B. Helping in an Italian farm.C. Helping in a charity shop. D. Conducting a choir in a sports event.35.How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Grateful. D. Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’re growing up. That means you’re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 . And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 . But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38 .●Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.● 39 . When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaxing your body and take a deep breath when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 . Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.B. Take a time-out.C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.D. It will help you fall asleep ------ and start the morning right.E. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.F. This changing is needed for your body’s development.G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I   41   myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 42    as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package    43  . The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got     44 . The longer it took,  the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my   45     quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door. "Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move    46   to make room for me to get to the    47  . I stepped out, complaining about the    48   conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot． A woman was coming across the lot in my    49  . She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I    50   that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I    51  myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a  52    day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a    53  . So I did what I could in a minute  54   she hurried past me ----I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat     55  .Then her face softened and her shoulders    56 . I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other． I continued to smile all the way to my 57  . Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do. From then on, I became aware of people's    58  and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that 59   every day to let it  60  me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.41. A．helped B．found C．troubled D．enjoyed42. A．things B．dollars C．chances D．packages43. A．weighed B．cashed C．lifted D．carried44. A．pleased B．annoyed C．delighted D. disappointed45. A．situation B．choice C．business D．attitude46. A．aside B．about C．along D．away47. A．counter B．cashier C．entrance D．exit48. A．weather B．work C．service D．shopping49. A．direction B．decision C．satisfaction D. imagination50. A．announced B．noticed C．proved D．discovered51. A．trusted B．persuaded C．hid D．recognized52. A．big B．bright C．rough D．nice53. A．gentleman B．passenger C．customer D．stranger54. A．before B．though C．until D．since55. A．attracted B．confused C．cheered D．frightened56. A．relaxed B．raised C．trembled D．tightened57. A．office B．car C．home D．doctor58. A．appearances B．reactions C．expressions D．behaviors59. A．treatment B．conclusion C．awareness D. achievement60. A．tell B．show C．give D．remind第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 61. ________ (appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago. The job is exciting but 62.__________ (occasional) dangerous. I don’t mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes. 63._______ I do is to collect information for a database about Mount Kilauea, an active volcano in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. When 64._______ (boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes 65.________ (little) damage than you might imagine. The reason is 66.______ no one lives near the top of the mount, where the rocks fall. However, the lava can bury everything in 67. _______ (it) path under the molten rock. Once I was lucky enough 68. _________ (have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 69._________ (erupt) with two other scientists. We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body. We made our way 70. _______ the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study. That was my first experience.第三节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据下列句中的首字母提示及句子含义填写正确的单词。（答题卡上写完整单词）71. The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the _____________(平均的) temperature of 15℃.72. Some poems describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to c_____________ certain emotions.73. I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet, which might help you stop and s_______________ your resolve.74. They predict that any warming will be __________(温和的) with few bad environmental consequences.75. The word “tsunami” often arouses ______________(焦虑) and fear when it is mentioned.come about; subscribe to; let out; appeal to; on behalf of; go up; in huge quantities; decide on; in spite of; B．用以下短语的正确形式填空。（有四个多余选项）76. Being afraid of snakes, she always _____________ a scream when seeing one.77. I would like to thank Mr Smith ________________ the school for his work as a scholar, an engineer and an educator.78. In recent years, the winter temperature in this region tends to ___________, and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this increase is the air pollution.79. ______________ the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water.80. Many scientists believe that global warming has _______________ through the burning of fossil fuels.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top students in our class. She loves music so much that she makes a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help others, and she often helps us with our lessons. Have it not been for her help, I couldn’t have made such a progress. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activity. We pay a visit to a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. What we did was warmly welcomed by all the staff in a nursing home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活（low-carbon lifestyle）。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。 注意：1．词数；l20左右； 2．开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数：3．参考词汇：排放emissionDear fellow students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear fellow students, let's take action right now!银川一中2019/2020学年度(下)高二期末考试英语答案一、听力（30分，每题1.5分）1-5BCABC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABCB二、阅读理解（40分，每题2分）21-23 ACD 24-27 ABDB 28-31 BCAB 32-35ADCC 36-40 CFEBD三、完型填空（20分，每题1分）41-45 BDABC 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 DCDAB 56-60 ABCCD四、语法填空（15分，每小题1.5分）五、单词拼写（10分，每小题1分）六、短文改错 (共10分) Alice, my best friend, devotes many (①改much) energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top students in our class. She loves music so much that she makes ∧(②加it) a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help others, and she often helps us with our lessons. Have (③改Had) it not been for her help, I couldn’t have made such a (④删 a ) progress. As a volunteer, she has successful (⑤改successfully) organized some voluntary activity(⑥改activities). We pay (⑦改paid) a visit to a nursing home last month, so (⑧改and) we picked up rubbish near our school. What we did was warmly welcomed by all the staff in a (⑨改the) nursing home. Win(⑩改Winning) honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.七、书面表达Dear fellow students，The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage. It is time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth. I think everyone should take an active part.  First of all, we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses to save fuel and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, when shopping, we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags, which cause white pollution. And it’ s important for us to save electricity whenever possible. Last but not least, we should turn off the tap after we use the running water. If we can make a small change in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth! Dear fellow students, let’s take action right now! 61.was appointed62.occasionally63.What64. boiling65. less66. that67.its68. to have69.eruption70.to/towards71. average72. convey73. strengthen74. mild75. anxiety76. lets out77. on behalf of78. go up79. In spite of80. come about