2020北京延庆区高三3月模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020北京延庆区高三3月模拟考试英语试题含答案试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center f a twn in France. T encurage peple t cme, Baudry drve a large vehicle arund t give peple a ride t the baths. He called the vehicle an mnibus, 1 is a Latin wrd meaning “fr everyne”. Then he 2 (ntice) that many passengers wuld get ff at stps during the jurney t the baths. S Baudry shifted the fcus f his mnibus service. He created a permanent rute fr passengers 3 (bard) and get ff. Eventually, the mnibus became knwn 4 (simple) as a bus.
B
In the film Frzen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters wh live in a kingdm called Arendella. Elsa is brn 5 special pwers that allw her t create ice and snw. Elsa’s pwers are cnsidered dangerus, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she lses cntrl and changes summer t winter. Then Elsa flees frm hme, and Anna ges n a dangerus jurney t find her sister. Alng the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristf and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snwman, Olaf als accmpanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s lve fr her sister that saves the day.
C
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, nly abut 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is hme t 70 percent f them, and its rle in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed t have drpped frm abut 40,000 at the beginning f the 9 （19）century t just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the cnservatin prgram Prject Tiger. Kanha was ne f the riginal nine
10 (reserve) set up under that prgram.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Grateful Patient
I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a vet (兽医) almst five decades ag. As a keen animal lver, I accepted the psitin n the cnditin that I wuldn’t have t assist with any wunded animals. I culdn’t 11 t see any creature in pain.
At the end f my first week, we were clsing the ffice fr the day when a yung man ran up t us hlding a severely 12 Dberman Pinscher puppy(杜宾幼犬) in his arms and 13 us t save his life. The fur-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car.
The vet and I ran back int the 14 rm. It was hurt badly. The nly place the skin was still attached t this pr little animal’s bdy was arund ne shulder. The vet wrked tirelessly fr what seemed like 15 , sewing him back tgether again. That was the 16 part. The puppy had brken t many bnes, including his spine(脊柱). Even if he 17 the next few days, we were quite sure he wuld never walk again.
That day frever 18 my life. The vet instructed me, and I became his 19 in all things medical. One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical 20 . I remember mving his tiny legs t try t keep his 21 frm withering(萎缩).
Weeks went by until ne day, I felt this little fighter push back ever s 22 . And he cntinued t push back 23 he culd finally use his legs. It recvered.
Fast-frward abut a year, I walked int the clinic’s crwded waiting rm and called the name f the next client. Suddenly, a/an 24 Dberman wh had been standing quietly with his wner n the ppsite side f the rm 25 lse and rushed tward me. I fund myself 26 against the wall with this magnificent dg standing n his hind legs, his frnt paws n my shulders, 27 my face with plentiful and jyful kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the display f lve and 28 the dg had fr me that day all thse years ag. I 29 t be a vet technician fr 14 years, and since retirement, I’ve vlunteered at a n-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, I’ve 30 met a dg wh didn’t knw that it had been rescued in ne way r anther.
11. A. help B. stp C. bear D. ffer
12. A. punished B. pisned C. affected D. injured
13. A. begged B. blamed C. reminded D. frced
14. A. sitting B. waiting C. nursing D. perating
15. A. years B. hurs C. minutes D. secnds
16. A. cruel B. easy C. tugh D. calm
17. A. survived B. existed C. struggled D. slved
18. A. imprved B. saved C. changed D. damaged
19. A. applicant B. servant C. cnsultant D. assistant
20. A. management B. treatmentC. recvery D. capacity
21. A. muscles B. skin C. bne D. hair
22. A. seriusly B. heavily C. slightly D. rapidly
23. A. after B. as C. till D. when
24. A. awkward B. tiny C. weak D. huge
25. A. hung B. brke C. pulled D. stayed
26. A. pinned B. stuck C. plugged D. hugged
27. A. barking B. hitting C. washing D. biting
28. A. inspiratin B. gratitudeC. embarrassment D. sympathy
29. A. tried n B. acted n C. settled n D. went n
30. A. never B. ever C. even D. seldm
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Airplane Stries and Histries
Nrman Currey
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
Airplane Stries and Histries recrds 200 years f aviatin highlights. A bibligraphy is prvided fr enthusiasts t explre the subjects at greater depth.
Tips ’n Tales frm the Trails
Vicki Evensn
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
Tips ’n Tales frm the Trails ffers infrmatin and advice fr any hrsepersn cnsidering interstate trail riding. It prvides helpful insights when preparing and planning fr expansin f the reader’s wn adventures.
The Rhythm f My Life
Tuning int the Rcky Rhythm f Fire
Yvn Milien
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $26.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
This autbigraphy shares the stry f the authr’s life and hw he fund the inner strength t vercme the challenges.
On The Healing Rad Thrugh The Eyes Of An Adptee
The Pet Dena
Paperback | E-bk $13.99 | $3.99
Therapeutic petry is what the Pet Dena ffers. As yu g alng The Healing Rad, yu will find at least a few wrds t help lighten yur wn struggles.
The Adventures f Mr. Fuzzy Ears Searching fr a Furry Friend
Dnna Carr Rberts
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $35.95 | $22.95 | $3.99
The stry f a fuzzy little dg wh searched fr a friend in all the wrng places until…
The Girl frm Cpenhagen
Glenn Petersn
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
The Girl frm Cpenhagen is a autbigraphy abut the life f authr Glenn Petersn’s mther, frm childhd t ld age.
31. If Tm likes reading pems, he might buy ___________.
A. Airplane Stries and Histries B. Tips ’n Tales frm the Trails
C. On The Healing Rad D. The Rhythm f My Life
32. We can learn frm the text that _____________.
A. The Rhythm f My Life is abut a musician’s life.
B. Airplane Stries and Histries is a bk intended fr pilts
C. The Adventures f Mr. Fuzzy Ears is abut a dg searching fr his master
D. Tips ’n Tales frm the Trails gives suggestins n hrse riding in the wild
33. Which bk is similar t The Girl frm Cpenhagen in style?
A. Airplane Stries and Histries B. On The Healing Rad
C. The Rhythm f My Life D. The Adventures f Mr. Fuzzy Ears
B
When I was abut 12 years ld, my lder brther, James, smuggled a BB gun int the huse. Our parents had tld us many times that we were nt allwed t bring hme guns r knives, even if they were just tys. Having any frm f weapnry in ur hme was strictly frbidden.
James brught me t his rm. He pened his clset dr and tk ut a shebx that was buried beneath a heap f clthes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately enamred by the shiny barrel.
"Can I sht it, Jamesie?" I asked, hpefully.
"N way," James said, taking it frm me and putting it back.
One day, when n ne was hme, I went int James' clset and tk it ut. Fr sme inexplicable reasn - I have n idea what I was thinking - I went t the frnt windw f the secnd flr in ur rw huse. I cracked the windw pen. I pinted the gun utside and sht. I quickly shut the windw and peeked utside.
In a matter f secnds, ld Mr. Schlsberg came ut f his grcery stre. He lked back at his stre windw. He lked up the street. He lked dwn the street. Then he lked straight acrss t ur huse.
Thankfully, Jamesie made it hme befre Mther r Father.
As he stepped thrugh the dr, I culd hear ld Mr. Schlsberg call his name. "James, James," he called. "Cme here, sn."
After several minutes, James ran back acrss the street and int the living rm. I had retreated int the kitchen. "Alma!" he screamed. "Get ut here! Yu cracked Mr. Schlsberg's windw with my BB gun!"
"Oh, please, Jamesie," I begged. "Dn't let him tell Mther. She will whip my bttm real gd!" Jamesie sighed. He wiped my tears and went back acrss the street t Mr. Schlsberg’s. I dn't knw what James said t that man, but there was never a mentin f the incident again.
Years later, I fund ut Jamesie had used the mney he gt frm his newspaper rute t pay fr Mr. Schlsberg's cracked windw. He nly gt ne cent fr every paper he delivered. He managed t pay back the debt just befre he went ff t fight in Wrld WarII.
Since that day, I have never tuched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, r any ther type.
34. Why was the gun hidden in the clset?
A. The gun was t expensive.
B. The family had nly ne gun.
C. The law didn’t allw anyne t have a gun
D. The parents didn’t allw a gun t appear at hme.
35. What did Alma expect frm James after he sht Mr. Schlsberg’s windw?
A. T deal with the prblem. B. T talk with his parents.
C. T thrw away the gun. D. T tell the truth.
36. Which f the fllwing best describes James as a brther?
A. Respnsible and strict. B. Brave and determined.
C. Respnsible and caring. D. Naughty and determined.
37. The best title f the passage is _________.
A. a warmhearted brther B. a BB gun
C. a cracked windw D. an incident
.
C
crals
N lnger in the pink
Crals are cmeback creatures. As the wrld frze and melted and sea levels rse and fell ver 30,000 years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, which is rughly the size f Italy, died and revived five times. But nw, thanks t human activity, crals face the mst cmplex cnditin they have yet had t deal with.
Accrding t the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate change, a rise in glbal temperatures f 1.5C culd cause cral reefs t decline 70-90%. The planet is abut 1C htter than in the 19th century and its seas are becming warmer, strmier and mre acidic. This is already affecting relatins between crals and the single-celled algae (海藻), which give them their clr. When waters becme unusually warm, algae flat away, leaving reefs a ghstly white. This “bleaching” is happening five times as ften as it did in the 1970s. Meanwhile the changing chemistry f the ceans makes it harder fr crals t frm their structures.
If crals g, divers and marine bilgists are nt the nly peple wh will miss them. Reefs take up nly a percent f the sea flr, but supprt a quarter f the planet’s fish diversity. The fish that reefs shelter are especially valuable t their prest human neighbrs, many f whm depend n them as a surce f prtein. Rughly an eighth f the wrld’s ppulatin lives within 100km f a reef. Crals als prtect 150,000km f shreline in mre than 100 cuntries and territries frm the ceans buffeting, as well as generating billins f dllars in turism revenue.
Cral systems must adapt if they are t survive. They need prtectin frm lcal surces f harm. Their ec-systems suffer frm waste frm farms, building sites and blast fishing. Gvernments need t impse tighter rules n these industrials, such as tugher lcal building cdes, and t put mre effrt int enfrcing rules against verfishing.
Setting up marine prtected areas culd als help reefs. Lcals wh fear fr their livelihds culd be given wrk as rangers with the jb f lking after the reserves. Visitrs t marine parks can be required t pay a special tax, like what has been dne in the Caribbean.
Many reefs that have been damaged culd benefit frm restratin. Cral’s bidiversity ffers hpe, because the same cral will grw differently under different cnditins. Crals f the western Pacific, fr example, can withstand higher temperatures than the same species in the eastern Pacific, which prves a way frward t encurage crals t grw in new spts.
38. Accrding t the passage, what may happen t crals when waters becme warm?
A. Turning white B. Getting pink C. Being active D. Becming clrful
39. Accrding t the passage,crals can _______ the changing in the nature.
A. live with B. escape frm C. die in D. recvery frm
40. Accrding t Paragraph 4, the gvernments shuld__________.
A. carry ut stricter rules n industries arund the cast
B. call n vlunteers t lk after the marine reserves
C. reduce the number f visitrs t the marine parks
D. ban peple frm fishing in the cral reef areas
41. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T present the imprtance f cral reef t the wrld.
B. T intrduce the severe effect n cral reef brught by climate change.
C. T prpse gvernments t take actin immediately t save cral reef.
D. T attract mre attentin t cral reef prtectin.
D
Educatrs tday are mre and mre ften heard t say that cmputer literacy is abslutely necessary fr cllege students. Many even argue that each incming freshman shuld have his r her wn micrcmputer. What advantages d cmputers ffer the cllege students?
Any student wh has used a wrd prcessr will knw ne cmpelling reasn t use a cmputer: t write papers. Althugh nt all students feel cmfrtable cmpsing n a wrd prcessr, mst find revising and editing much easier n it. One can alter, insert, r delete just by pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need t rewrite r re-type. Furthermre, since the revisin prcess is less difficult, students are mre likely t revise as ften as is necessary t end up with the best paper pssible. Fr these reasns, many freshman English curses require the use f a wrd prcessr.
Cmputers are als useful in the cntext f language curses, where they are used t drill students in basic skills. Sftware prgrams strengthen ESL(English as a Secnd Language ) instructin, as well as instructin in French, German, Spanish, and ther languages. By using these prgrams n a regular basis, students can imprve their skills in a language while prceeding at their wn pace.
Science students take advantage f cmputers in many ways. Using cmputer graphic capabilities, fr example, btany( 植物学） students can represent and analyze different plant grwth patterns. Medical students can learn t interpret cmputerized images f internal bdy structures. Physics students can cmplete cmplex calculatins far
mre quickly than they culd withut the use f cmputer.
Similarly, business and accunting students find that cmputer spreadsheet prgrams are all but imprtant t many aspects f their wrk, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts, marketing, and public relatins find that knwledge f cmputer graphic is imprtant. Educatin majrs learn t develp grading systems using cmputers, while scial science students use cmputers fr analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
It is n wnder, then, that educatrs supprt the purchase and use f micrcmputers by students. A useful tl, the cmputer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reasn fr ging t cllege.
42. The wrd"literacy" (Line 1,Paragraph 1) means _________.
A. the ability t read and write B. the ability t use
C. literature D. the knwledge f language
43. Accrding t the authr, a wrd prcessr can be used t_________.
A. revise papers
B. retype papers
C. reduce the psychlgical burden f writing papers
D. imprve the writing skills f a student
44. Accrding t the authr, the reasn fr students t g t cllege is _________.
A. t learn smething B. t perfect themselves
C. t imprve cmputer skills D. t make the best use f cmputers
45. The main purpse f this passage is t _________.
A. persuade the educatrs t increase cmputer use in their wn classrm
B. analyze advantages and disadvantages f cmputer use amng cllege students
C. identify sme f the ways that cmputers benefit cllege students
D. describe hw cmputers can be used t teach freign languages
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where d yu think the wrld’s happiest peple live? Smewhere ht with sandy beaches? A cuntry with a traditin f the fine fd and culture? Nt accrding t a recent study by the university f Leicester. Wh are the happiest peple n Earth? 46 Surprised? Well yu’ll be mre surprised when yu hear that the Danes pay sme f the highest taxes in the wrld. S what is the secret f their success?
Let’s start with all that tax they pay. The Danish gvernment prvides its peple with ne f the finest educatin and health systems in the wrld. It spends mre n children and elderly peple per capital(人均) than ther cuntry. .
47 Because a shp assistant’s final salary is nt that much less than smene wh wrks in a bank, fr example, Danes dn’t chse their careers based n mney r status as peple in ther cuntries d. They chse the jb they want t d. There’s a philsphy in Denmark knwn as “Jante-lv”, which translates as “yu’re n better than anybdy else.” 48 But wrkers in ther cuntries are nt used t lking at life in this way.
Mney desn’t seem as imprtant in Denmark. It has been called a “pst cnsumerist” sciety. 49 What is mre imprtant is the sense f sciety and it’s n surprise that Danes are very used t scializing. 92% f Danes belng t sme kind f scial club and these clubs are even paid fr by the gvernment.
50 They als shw an amazing amunt f trust in each ther and their gvernment. Yu can see sighs f this all ver the cuntry. Yu’ll find vegetable stalls with n assistant. Yu take what yu want and leave the mney in a basket. perhaps the bike is a gd symbl fr Denmark. The Danes can affrd cars but they chse bikes—simple, ecnmical, nn-plluting machines that shw n status and help keep peple fit.
A. In a list ranking cuntries by the happiness f their citizens, it put trpical Fiji 50 places belw freezing Iceland.
B. The street sweeper can hld his head up high as he prudly des his jb.
C. Danish peple aren’t as suspicius as many ther natins.
D. Mst Danes are used t seeing between 50-70% f their salary ging t the gvernment!
E. Thse 5.5 millin peple wh call Denmark their hme.
F. Peple have nice things in their huses, but they’re nt mad abut shpping and spending.
G. And there’s anther advantage t thse high taxes.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.上课时间； 2.学习内容； 3.有什么感想。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢， 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60. 提示词：中国科学院 Chinese Academy f Sciences
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2019-2020高三年级英语模拟练习参考答案
第一部分： 知识运用
第一节
which 2. nticed 3. t bard 4. simply 5.with
s 7. named 8. ensuring 9. 19th 10. reserves
第二节
11. C 12. D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16. B 17. A 18.C 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29.D 30. A
第三部分
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36.C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A
41. D 42. B 43.A 44. A 45.C
46. E 47. G 48.B 49. F 50. C
第四部分
第一节：One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Thank yu fr asking. Nw students in China are having classes thrugh the Internet because f COVID-19, s am I.
Every day except weekends, class begins at 8:00 in the mrning and ends at 5:00 in the afternn with tw hurs' break at nn. Subjects include Chinese, Math and English as well as three ther curses based n ur wn chices. We have classes n the Apps, such as Dingding and Xiayu, and hand in hmewrk ver the Internet.
Only in this way can we prtect urselves frm being infected. Besides, I'm learning t be mre independent.
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs, Li huan
第二节：One pssible versin:
Last Saturday, my classmates and I went t the Chinese Academy f Sciences, which was a precius chance/glden pprtunity t get clse t science.
The mment we arrived at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, we were warmly greeted by a friendly expert standing at the entrance. Excited and happy, we clapped ur hands and everyne was eager t explre the amazing scientific wrld. T have a better understanding f daily basic science, we attended a prfessinal lecture themed Life and Water. A prfessr intrduced the tpic in such great detail that we all gave full attentin and tk a lt f ntes.
The highlight f the visit was the hands-n experience in the science lab. Under the guidance f the expert, we gt invlved in a medical experiment with great care and enthusiasm. Observing the samples thrugh the micrscpe, we, fr the first time, gt t knw hw anti-cancer drugs were develped and what awesme achievements ur hardwrking scientists had made. We als felt prud f the medical prgress f ur cuntry.
Befre we left, we invited the expert t take a grup pht with us as a reminder f the fantastic visit, everyne wearing a big smile. Thrugh the meaningful activity, we all agree that science plays an imprtant rle in ur life and we will study hard t take advantage f it t make ur wrld a better place.