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2021六安中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021六安中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年第一学期高三入学考试英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Reading a magazine. B．Checking his email. C．Typing a report.
2．What time is it now?
A．12：30. B．1：00. C．1：30.
3．Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?
A．She likes the food there. B．She doesn’t like cooking. C．She’s too busy to cook.
4．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Which bus to take. B．Which way to go. C．Which stop to get off.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a clothes store. B．In a car shop. C．In a parking lot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What sport made the man injured?
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
7．How soon can the man probably return to court?
A．In a month. B．In two months. C．In five months.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s wrong with the woman’s computer?
A．It can’t be used to type at all. B．It has a broken screen. C．It runs too slow.
9．What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A．Fix the computer. B．Have a meeting. C．Buy a ring for the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Quiet. B．Active. C．Considerate.
11．What will the man do this summer?
A．Work at a store. B．Read books. C．Learn to surf.
12．Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?
A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go boating.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?
A．It was fantastic. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring.
14．What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?
A．It’s too crowded and noisy. B．The weather is too hot and wet. C．The public transport is bad.
15．What’s the weather like in San Francisco?
A．Warm and nice. B．Cool but comfortable. C．A little cold.
16．What attracted the woman in San Francisco?
A．The nice and warm weather. B．The fascinating scenery. C．The smaller size.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is wrong with the lake?
A．Its color is strange. B．There are not enough fish there. C．A chemical pollution happened there.
18．What probably caused the trouble?
A．People’s action. B．The weather. C．Fish.
19．What will listeners probably hear next?
A．Sports news. B．Update information on the lake. C．The weather report.
20．What does the report mainly talk about?
A．The pollution of the lake. B．The colour change of the lake. C．Warnings to children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world and the third owned many buildings in the centre of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” The reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” She asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.
“Then what would make the visitor important?” The reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It is for you.’”
21. The story happened in .
A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia
22. There are in this passage?
A. Two men and two women. B. Three men and one woman.
C. Three women and one man. D. Four women.
23. The owner of many buildings thought .
A. he was important because he owned many buildings in the centre of New York.
B. the banker was really important.
C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor.
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.
B
No doubt there are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).
You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.
You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices you’ve made. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but only the courageous people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden (负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.
24. What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. People’s lives only last a limited period.
C. We should enjoy our life unconditionally. D. Bad situations can be changed into good ones.
25. Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?
A. His colleagues were always with him. B. He could be looked after by his parents.
C. He planned to enjoy the last days in life. D. His doctor made him realize the value of being alive.
26. The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. talent B. confidence C. pleasure D. inspiration
27. The author thinks that the wisest person________.
A. never laughs at others B. has strong determination
C. is ready to do others a favor D. is good at learning from mistakes
C
Several years ago climate change was a controversial subject with many people insisting it didn't exist.Today,few people doubt that the climate is changing in uncomfortable and dangerous ways.
For me,living on an island off the west coast of Canada,climate change didn't directly affect me.That changed this summer.There are always a few wildfires in the forests of Canada in summer but this year has been exceptionally bad as we've had,for practical purposes,no rain at all.Then the fires started and many families have lost their homes to the flames.In early August we woke up one day to a heavy smoke from the mainland.It was dark for several days.By September,again the sun has been blocked by smoke,this time from Washington and Oregon in the United States.The smoke has covered us for about a week.
In the more than twenty years we've never before had this happen.Now we've been blanketed by smoke twice in one summer.The change in our climate is clear and it doesn't bode(预兆）well.Already our seaside town is putting regulations in place and making plans to deal with a rise in sea level.However,if the sea level comes up more than a few meters we could have big problems.
I don't pretend to understand all the causes of climate change or the best ways of fixing it
if,indeed,it can be fixed.It is,however,becoming increasingly noticeable.Last night we were supposed to be able to see the Northern Lights but the smoke prevented that.But there's some good news.I have just noticed that for the first time in months it is raining.
28.When did the author begin to be affected by climate change?
A.After the smoky days. B.In August this summer.
C.On arriving at the island. D.When the first fire broke out.
29.What did the seaside town do with climate change?
A.It found the causes. B.It solved the problems.
C.It made a prediction. D.It took some measures.
30.What's the good news the author mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.The coming of the rain. B.Seeing the Northern Lights.
C.The best way to fix the weather. D.The appearance of heavy smoke.
31.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Causes of Climate Change B.Climate Change Hits Home
C.Global Warming Is Less Serious D.Ways to Deal with the Rising Sea Level
D
Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized(批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm(韵律).
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based(叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
32. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .
A. his early education from school B. the deaths of his parents
C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry D. the criticism of a magazine
33. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
A. They read many books. B. They had a bad childhood.
C. They died of the same disease. D. They showed strong interest in poetry.
34. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .
A determined B. experienced C. knowledgeable D. impatient
35. What do we know from the passage?
A. Keats received little education at school. B. Endymion was about a real love story.
C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem. D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since you're stuck at home and spring is approaching,now's the time to get busy with gardening and other household projects.36
Whatever you do,aim for a minimum of 150 minutes of exercise(such as walking,biking and swimming)each week.37
At home or anywhere else,you have the basics for building muscle(肌肉）：gravity and your body weight.From push-ups to planks,squats to sit-ups,and leg extensions to lunges, you can target all the major muscles of your arms,legs,chest,shoulders and the muscles of your belly,back,and pelvis(盆骨）using nothing more than your weight as resistance.
But,to increase the intensity(强度）of your strength training,add some resistance.38 For example,you might purchase a set of dumbbells,barbells,or kettlebells in varying weights for home use.Or,as a more affordable and(literally)flexible option,you can buy a set of flexible resistance bands with varying tension levels for about$25. 39 And they allow you to modify(修改）your workout simply by changing your movements and/or increasing the resistance by shortening or lengthening the band.
40 Do at least two to three sets of 12 to 15 repetitions of each resistance exercise on two to three days a week.Wait two to three minutes between sets,and give each muscle group
48 hours between training periods to recover.
A.Whatever you choose,try to do like this.
B.All of these can keep you physically active.
C.You don't need expensive weight machines.
D.Here are ways to stay active and fit at home.
E.The bands are highly portable,practical,and adaptable.
F.Or you can do 75 minutes of activity(e.g.,running,jogging,and walking on hills) weekly.
G.Wash your hands,and wipe off any barbells,resistance bands,or other home exercise equipment.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ____41___，but on their way back conditions were very ____42____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____43____alone，he would probably get back _____44_____. But Simon decided to risk his____45____and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they___46___down，the weather got worse. Then another ___47___occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and，____48____，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was____49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's _____50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _____51_____，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _____52_____. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe ____53____ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he ______54______to get out of the crevasse and started to _____55_____ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _____56_____.
Simon had ______57______the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _____58____，but he didn't want to leave _____59____. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't _____60_____ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D.continued
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D.regretfully
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D impossible
50. A. height B. weight C. strength D equipment
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
57. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world,which 61_________（date)back to the third century BC.Yet throughout 62______(it)history it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions,and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage.Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 63___________（correct).Over thousands of years,experienced doctors have compiled(编译）detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare,and will result 64 _______no lasting damage if 65_______(treat)is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear.The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin 66________ Yang.It's found that when 67________(apply)to medicine in general,Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body,the substance(物质）of the body,the actual cells and chemicals.Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy 68________ motivates those cells.It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a 69___________(healthy)world.Today,it is not unusual 70________ （see)Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return his help. He refused, saying help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎 2. 推荐内容 3. 你的祝愿
参考词汇：recommend(v.) 推荐
注意: 1.词数100词左右;
2.文章中不得出现真实学校与班级名称;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
高三第一次月考英语答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9．B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17．A 18.C 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BBC 24-27 CDBD 28-31BDAB 32-35BCAD
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
七选五BFCEA
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 C A D B D
46-50 C D A D B
51-55 A C B A C
56-60 B D A C B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文可知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔，他会安然返回。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下西蒙 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。根据上文“but on their way back”可知，是在下山。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于选择； D. by luck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知西蒙 是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. stand back 往后站；B .take a rest 休息； C .make a decision 做出决定；D. hold on 坚持。根据“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿着。根据“nearly ten kilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根据“he didn't want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Three days later”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立离开。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。根据“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。
语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
61 dates 62 its 63 correctly 64 in 65 treatment
66 or 67 applied 68 that/which 69 healthier 70 to see
改错（10分）
Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It
environmentally
is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to
which
experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to
experience
school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by
what
volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return^ his help. He refused, saying
volunteered him for
help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on.
helping words
书面表达（25分）
Dear Jack,
How is everything going ? Knowing you are going to visit China in your summer holiday to experience Chinese culture and life, I am glad to welcome you and reply to what you ask for.
To make your trip more unforgettable, I’ll make some recommendations.First of all, Beijing, the capital city of China, is the place where you can fully experience Chinese culture. Besides, if time permits, you had better experience Beijing Opera in Beijing Grand Theatre in person. Meanwhile, some Chinese food such as Beijing Roast Duck, the Hot Pot, can’t be missed because it is quite different from that in your country.
I believe you will have a wonderful trip during your stay in China. Looking forward to your early coming.
Yours
Li Hua
2020-2021学年第一学期高三入学考试英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Reading a magazine. B．Checking his email. C．Typing a report.
2．What time is it now?
A．12：30. B．1：00. C．1：30.
3．Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?
A．She likes the food there. B．She doesn’t like cooking. C．She’s too busy to cook.
4．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Which bus to take. B．Which way to go. C．Which stop to get off.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a clothes store. B．In a car shop. C．In a parking lot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What sport made the man injured?
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
7．How soon can the man probably return to court?
A．In a month. B．In two months. C．In five months.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s wrong with the woman’s computer?
A．It can’t be used to type at all. B．It has a broken screen. C．It runs too slow.
9．What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A．Fix the computer. B．Have a meeting. C．Buy a ring for the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Quiet. B．Active. C．Considerate.
11．What will the man do this summer?
A．Work at a store. B．Read books. C．Learn to surf.
12．Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?
A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go boating.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?
A．It was fantastic. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring.
14．What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?
A．It’s too crowded and noisy. B．The weather is too hot and wet. C．The public transport is bad.
15．What’s the weather like in San Francisco?
A．Warm and nice. B．Cool but comfortable. C．A little cold.
16．What attracted the woman in San Francisco?
A．The nice and warm weather. B．The fascinating scenery. C．The smaller size.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is wrong with the lake?
A．Its color is strange. B．There are not enough fish there. C．A chemical pollution happened there.
18．What probably caused the trouble?
A．People’s action. B．The weather. C．Fish.
19．What will listeners probably hear next?
A．Sports news. B．Update information on the lake. C．The weather report.
20．What does the report mainly talk about?
A．The pollution of the lake. B．The colour change of the lake. C．Warnings to children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world and the third owned many buildings in the centre of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” The reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” She asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.
“Then what would make the visitor important?” The reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It is for you.’”
21. The story happened in .
A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia
22. There are in this passage?
A. Two men and two women. B. Three men and one woman.
C. Three women and one man. D. Four women.
23. The owner of many buildings thought .
A. he was important because he owned many buildings in the centre of New York.
B. the banker was really important.
C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor.
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.
B
No doubt there are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).
You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.
You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices you’ve made. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but only the courageous people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden (负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.
24. What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. People’s lives only last a limited period.
C. We should enjoy our life unconditionally. D. Bad situations can be changed into good ones.
25. Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?
A. His colleagues were always with him. B. He could be looked after by his parents.
C. He planned to enjoy the last days in life. D. His doctor made him realize the value of being alive.
26. The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. talent B. confidence C. pleasure D. inspiration
27. The author thinks that the wisest person________.
A. never laughs at others B. has strong determination
C. is ready to do others a favor D. is good at learning from mistakes
C
Several years ago climate change was a controversial subject with many people insisting it didn't exist.Today,few people doubt that the climate is changing in uncomfortable and dangerous ways.
For me,living on an island off the west coast of Canada,climate change didn't directly affect me.That changed this summer.There are always a few wildfires in the forests of Canada in summer but this year has been exceptionally bad as we've had,for practical purposes,no rain at all.Then the fires started and many families have lost their homes to the flames.In early August we woke up one day to a heavy smoke from the mainland.It was dark for several days.By September,again the sun has been blocked by smoke,this time from Washington and Oregon in the United States.The smoke has covered us for about a week.
In the more than twenty years we've never before had this happen.Now we've been blanketed by smoke twice in one summer.The change in our climate is clear and it doesn't bode(预兆）well.Already our seaside town is putting regulations in place and making plans to deal with a rise in sea level.However,if the sea level comes up more than a few meters we could have big problems.
I don't pretend to understand all the causes of climate change or the best ways of fixing it
if,indeed,it can be fixed.It is,however,becoming increasingly noticeable.Last night we were supposed to be able to see the Northern Lights but the smoke prevented that.But there's some good news.I have just noticed that for the first time in months it is raining.
28.When did the author begin to be affected by climate change?
A.After the smoky days. B.In August this summer.
C.On arriving at the island. D.When the first fire broke out.
29.What did the seaside town do with climate change?
A.It found the causes. B.It solved the problems.
C.It made a prediction. D.It took some measures.
30.What's the good news the author mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.The coming of the rain. B.Seeing the Northern Lights.
C.The best way to fix the weather. D.The appearance of heavy smoke.
31.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Causes of Climate Change B.Climate Change Hits Home
C.Global Warming Is Less Serious D.Ways to Deal with the Rising Sea Level
D
Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized(批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm(韵律).
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based(叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
32. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .
A. his early education from school B. the deaths of his parents
C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry D. the criticism of a magazine
33. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
A. They read many books. B. They had a bad childhood.
C. They died of the same disease. D. They showed strong interest in poetry.
34. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .
A determined B. experienced C. knowledgeable D. impatient
35. What do we know from the passage?
A. Keats received little education at school. B. Endymion was about a real love story.
C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem. D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since you're stuck at home and spring is approaching,now's the time to get busy with gardening and other household projects.36
Whatever you do,aim for a minimum of 150 minutes of exercise(such as walking,biking and swimming)each week.37
At home or anywhere else,you have the basics for building muscle(肌肉）：gravity and your body weight.From push-ups to planks,squats to sit-ups,and leg extensions to lunges, you can target all the major muscles of your arms,legs,chest,shoulders and the muscles of your belly,back,and pelvis(盆骨）using nothing more than your weight as resistance.
But,to increase the intensity(强度）of your strength training,add some resistance.38 For example,you might purchase a set of dumbbells,barbells,or kettlebells in varying weights for home use.Or,as a more affordable and(literally)flexible option,you can buy a set of flexible resistance bands with varying tension levels for about$25. 39 And they allow you to modify(修改）your workout simply by changing your movements and/or increasing the resistance by shortening or lengthening the band.
40 Do at least two to three sets of 12 to 15 repetitions of each resistance exercise on two to three days a week.Wait two to three minutes between sets,and give each muscle group
48 hours between training periods to recover.
A.Whatever you choose,try to do like this.
B.All of these can keep you physically active.
C.You don't need expensive weight machines.
D.Here are ways to stay active and fit at home.
E.The bands are highly portable,practical,and adaptable.
F.Or you can do 75 minutes of activity(e.g.,running,jogging,and walking on hills) weekly.
G.Wash your hands,and wipe off any barbells,resistance bands,or other home exercise equipment.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ____41___，but on their way back conditions were very ____42____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____43____alone，he would probably get back _____44_____. But Simon decided to risk his____45____and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they___46___down，the weather got worse. Then another ___47___occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and，____48____，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was____49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's _____50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _____51_____，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _____52_____. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe ____53____ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he ______54______to get out of the crevasse and started to _____55_____ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _____56_____.
Simon had ______57______the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _____58____，but he didn't want to leave _____59____. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't _____60_____ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D.continued
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D.regretfully
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D impossible
50. A. height B. weight C. strength D equipment
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
57. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world,which 61_________（date)back to the third century BC.Yet throughout 62______(it)history it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions,and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage.Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 63___________（correct).Over thousands of years,experienced doctors have compiled(编译）detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare,and will result 64 _______no lasting damage if 65_______(treat)is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear.The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin 66________ Yang.It's found that when 67________(apply)to medicine in general,Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body,the substance(物质）of the body,the actual cells and chemicals.Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy 68________ motivates those cells.It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a 69___________(healthy)world.Today,it is not unusual 70________ （see)Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return his help. He refused, saying help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎 2. 推荐内容 3. 你的祝愿
参考词汇：recommend(v.) 推荐
注意: 1.词数100词左右;
2.文章中不得出现真实学校与班级名称;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
高三第一次月考英语答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9．B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17．A 18.C 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BBC 24-27 CDBD 28-31BDAB 32-35BCAD
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
七选五BFCEA
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 C A D B D
46-50 C D A D B
51-55 A C B A C
56-60 B D A C B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文可知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔，他会安然返回。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下西蒙 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。根据上文“but on their way back”可知，是在下山。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于选择； D. by luck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知西蒙 是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. stand back 往后站；B .take a rest 休息； C .make a decision 做出决定；D. hold on 坚持。根据“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿着。根据“nearly ten kilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根据“he didn't want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Three days later”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立离开。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。根据“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。
语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
61 dates 62 its 63 correctly 64 in 65 treatment
66 or 67 applied 68 that/which 69 healthier 70 to see
改错（10分）
Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It
environmentally
is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to
which
experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to
experience
school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by
what
volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return^ his help. He refused, saying
volunteered him for
help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on.
helping words
书面表达（25分）
Dear Jack,
How is everything going ? Knowing you are going to visit China in your summer holiday to experience Chinese culture and life, I am glad to welcome you and reply to what you ask for.
To make your trip more unforgettable, I’ll make some recommendations.First of all, Beijing, the capital city of China, is the place where you can fully experience Chinese culture. Besides, if time permits, you had better experience Beijing Opera in Beijing Grand Theatre in person. Meanwhile, some Chinese food such as Beijing Roast Duck, the Hot Pot, can’t be missed because it is quite different from that in your country.
I believe you will have a wonderful trip during your stay in China. Looking forward to your early coming.
Yours
Li Hua
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