江苏省南通市如皋初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南通市如皋初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共49页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南通市如皋初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期
第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力部分
I.听对话回答问题（计10分）
1．（1分）What does the girl see？

2．（1分）What is the animal sign of the girl？

3．（1分）Which did Jim's father take away from him？

4．（1分）When is the exam going to be？

5．（1分）What will happen if the man keeps singing loudly？
A.He will get tired.
B.He will lose his voice.
C.He will catch a cold.
6．（1分）Why do some teenagers feel stressed？
A.They have too many exams.
B.They are too busy with their homework.
C.They don't know how to make friends with others.
7．（1分）What is Kitty going to do？
A.She is going to call her uncle.
B.She is going to organize a show.
C.She is going to help her uncle.
8．（1分）How much was the ticket？
A.1，120 yuan.
B.790 yuan.
C.719 yuan.
9．（1分）How does the girl feel about herself？
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Shy.
10．（1分）Which colour does the girl like best？
A.Yellow.
B.Green.
C.Black.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文答题（计10分）
11．（1分）Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland？
A.Because she doesn't know the language.
B.Because she has never been abroad.
C.Because she doesn't know the culture there
12．（1分）What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland？
A.She should get there on time.
B.She should buy a present.
C.She should take some flowers.
听第一篇短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。进入下一篇短文。
13．（3分）
A Website Designer
Experience
The person needs at least （1）　 　years of experience.
Characteristics
The person should be able to work（2）　 　and make good decisions.
What to do
The person can（3）　 　the company to know more information.
（1）A.two
B.three
C.five
（2）A.with different people
B.over the weekend
C.under stress
（3）A.phone
B.go to
C.e﹣mail
14．（5分）听短文，回答问题。
（1）What is Jack？
A.He was a boss.
B.He was a teacher.
C.He was a sales manager.
（2）Why did Jack sometimes take work home？
A.Because he was too busy.
B.Because he was too tired.
C.Because he liked working at home.
（3）Why did Jack take several breaks while he was working？
A.Because he was sleepy.
B.Because he had to think hard.
C.Because his son kept troubling him.
（4）What did Jack do to keep Tim busy for a long time？
A.He asked Tim to cut the map into pieces.B.He asked Tim to read newspaper.
C.He asked Tim to put the pieces of the map together.
（5）Why could Jim finish the task so quickly？
A.Because his father taught him to do so patiently.
B.Because Jim was clever and noticed the other side.
C.Because Jim practised putting the map together before.
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
15．（1分）—President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes.What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!（　　）
A．an；a B．/；a C．an； / D．/； /
16．（1分）This clock is a present from my parents.It can remind me ______their love and it also reminds me ______up early in the morning.（　　）
A．of；wake B．for；to wake
C．for；wake D．of；to wake
17．（1分）I can't believe you made the life﹣like cat out of paper.How _______ you are!（　　）
A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized
18．（1分）—Do you know Zhang Guimei，who was honored as one of the"People Who Moved China"？
— Yes，she______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas.（　　）
A．created B．offered C．required D．imagined
19．（1分）﹣﹣After years of hard work，Mary finally got a high________in her company.
﹣﹣Exactly.Where there is a will，there is a way.（　　）
A．education B．position C．collection D．attention
20．（1分）﹣What have you learnt after three year's study in China，Maria？
﹣I was taught ____knowledge _____good manners．（　　）
A．either； or B．not only； but also
C．neither； nor D．not； but
21．（1分）A better future is the goal of the Chinese people，_____ it's also the common interest of the world．（　　）
A．so B．and C．or D．but
22．（1分）I think your suggestions are of great______ to me and they are well worth ______.（　　）
A．help；taking B．helpful；taking
C．help；being taken D．helpful；to take
23．（1分）﹣Do you prefer basketball with me？
﹣No，I'd rather at home and watch TV．（　　）
A．play； stay B．to play； to stay
C．play； to stay D．to play； stay
24．（1分）﹣ What was the weather like yesterday？
﹣ It was terrible． It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out．（　　）
A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly
C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What？ You mean I'll have to _____ extra work？
﹣﹣﹣Don't have a cow， Jason． I do believe you can make it．（　　）
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
26．（1分）—Monster Hunt is the best film I've ever seen in the past few years.
—I can't agree more.You______ praise this film too much.（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
27．（1分）﹣I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school（中考）．
﹣Yes． But don't worry． Nothing will be difficult if more attention _______to them．（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．is paid D．was paid
28．（1分）Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _________．（　　）
A．when UFOs appeared next time
B．that horses know the way or not
C．how elephants communicate
D．where was this kind of plant found
29．（1分）﹣I like shopping on the Internet．I think the things on them are cheap and nice，﹣________．So many people have bought fake（假的） products..（　　）
A．That's for sure
B．I couldn't agree more
C．That's not the case．
D．I'm pleased to know that
三、完形填空
30．（15分）As the teacher called my name，I knew what lay ahead．She looked at me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division（除法）problem．Division was my（1）__　 　 subject．I repeatedly put the numbers in the（2）　 　places，or forgot to add in the zeros．
I worriedly（3）　 　myself out of my seat．With every slow step I took，I grew more nervous．My stomach ached，and my whole body shook with（4）　 　．
The teacher read the problem aloud．Unsure of myself，I looked at the girl beside me，and tried to（5）
　 　 what she was writing，but she went faster than I could understand，writing down what seemed to be foreign symbols．
My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried．Impossible to understand．Why me？Why couldn't I （6）　 　the problem that seemed easy to all other kids？These（7）__　 　filled my head．
As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat，I wrote some random（胡乱的） （8）　 　on the board，and rushed back to mine．The teacher read over our work．
"Now，class，Susie did this problem absolutely（9）　 　．"
"As for Tara，" the teacher said jokingly， "I don't even know what she did．"
The class burst into laughs，and I felt my face turn（10）　 　as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat，hoping to prevent them from（11）　 　me at all．
But this memory is one I remember，surprisingly，in a positive way．It made me（12）　 　，and gave me persistence．When I get a（13）　 　grade in school，or am put down by somebody，I think of that moment and every single one of those（14）　 　that I asked myself．The terrible ache in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivation to answer all of those whys and try hard until perfection，or as （15）　 　as I can get．

（1）A．favourite
B．weakest
C．easiest
D．excellent
（2）A．proper
B．incorrect
C．special
D．unimportant
（3）A．lifted
B．dropped
C．calmed
D．knocked
（4）A．tiredness
B．excitement
C．shyness
D．fear
（5）A．accept
B．explain
C．copy
D．describe
（6）A．find out
B．turn out
C．work out
D．carry out
（7）A．questions
B．ideas
C．messages
D．suggestions
（8）A．words
B．numbers
C．drawings
D．forms
（9）A．carefully
B．politely
C．slowly
D．correctly
（10）A．red
B．white
C．green
D．blue
（11）A．changing
B．inviting
C．seeing
D．teaching
（12）A．healthier
B．stronger
C．cleverer
D．happier
（13）A．good
B．funny
C．poor
D．pleasant
（14）A．ways
B．chances
C．hows
D．whys
（15）A．close
B．soon
C．fast
D．much
四、阅读理解
31．（6分）It takes a little skill to do this experiment，but the result is truly surprising.
What do you need？
✔Several rubber balloons.
✔12—inch bamboo skewers（竹釜）.
✔Liquid soap（洗手液）.
Step 1
Blow up a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.Do not inflate the balloon completely!

Step 2
Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end.


Step 3 Gently twist（搓抢） and push the skewer into the balloon near the knot.If the balloon pops，go back to Step 1.

Step4 When the skewer is in the balloon，slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon.The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon.

What will happen？
_▲_
The balloon does not pop，even though it has a skewer in it.
Why won't it pop？
*Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.
*The skewer pushes these molecules aside.
*The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.
*The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.
（1）The underlined word " inflate " means " 　 　.something with air ".
A.float
B.circle
C.fill
D.cover
（2）Which of the following is the most suitable for "_▲_"？ 　 　
A.Topic
B.Result
C.Step5
D.Reason
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It's easy to push a skewer into and out of a balloon when doing the experiment.
B.You'd better blow as much air as possible into a balloon to make it big enough.
C.You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment.
D.It's hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together.
32．（8分）Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.As"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest number of people.
Wu Mengchao，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16，000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said，"It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in order to deal with the problem of treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Youyou，pharmacologist （药学家） took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in 1972，they made it!In 2015，at the age of 85，she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison，the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said，"If I find 10，000 ways something won't work，I haven't failed.I am not discouraged，because every wrong try is another step forward."
Sometimes，their success was a surprise，even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said，"When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（变革） all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.
Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.

（1）What do Yuan Longping and Wu Meogchao have in common？ 　 　
A.They both achieved a lot in the medical field.
B.They are both remembered for their happiness.
C.They both succeeded in solving world problems
D.They both devoted themselves to helping people.
（2）The underlined phrase "deformed his fingers" could be replaced by 　 　.
A.changed the shape of his fingers.
B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure
D.got his fingers cut off
（3）It is clear that 　 　 .
A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his life
C.it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D.Thomas Edison tried 10，000 ways before he invented the light bulb
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Great hopes make great men.
B.The more difficulties，the better.
C.Not everyone can be successful
D.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
33．（8分）My five﹣year﹣old son befriends the woman.It stars with voices in the yard.When I come out to check on Daniel，his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）.
The woman says，"You wait right here，I'll be right back."
She returns with a saw（锯子）.There's a whirring.A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.
"Dad!Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk!" Daniel spins around.
I hadn't known her name was Sandy.We've lived here a month before Daniel was born.
Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring voices continue.Whenever Daniel is outside，he circles near the fence that isn't a fence any more.Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole，yelling，"Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!" Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.
"We painted a ghost at school."
Or. "Wheeler and Jackson were playing football，and they told me I couldn't play."
"That wasn't very nice，" says Sandy. "Did that hurt your feelings？Did you let them know that？"
I can't hear how he replies.A moment of envy runs through me.He never talks about his school things with me.
Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole，they also exchange gifts.A coloring book，then a Hot Wheels car.It's unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternoon，I hear Sandy's voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. "I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date."
We ring the bell on Sandy's porch.She's a middle﹣aged woman with smiling eyes.Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy，my son's adult friend，the first friend Daniel has made on his own.
A month later，Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas.She left behind a box of presents：a coloring book，sidewalk chalk，the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track.When I look at Daniel，he's looking down at his shoes.
He sometimes wanders down to the fence.Instead of calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries. "Hello!Helloooooo!"
One day，Daniel receives Sandy's postcard.They write frequently，warmly.

（1）Which of the following is the correct order of the story？ 　 　
a.Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.
b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.
c.Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.
d.Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.
e.Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.
A.dbeac
B.badec
C.dceab
D.ecadb
（2）Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom？ 　 　
A.The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.
B.We've passed through the hole in the fence.
C.Beyond that fence stands Sandy's blue house.
D.I'm a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.
（3）What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story？ 　 　
A.He doesn't care about Sandy's leaving.
B.He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.
C.He is heartbroken when hearing the news.
D.He does not want to be Sandy's friend any more.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story？ 　 　
A.Parents are children's best friends.
B.Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.
C.A good fence makes a good neighbour.
D.Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.
34．（8分）Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using﹣services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou﹣based positioning chips（定位芯片）.
The chips have high qualities.They can deal with information correctly and quickly.They feature low power consumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies.Now，several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou﹣based chips have also started to be produced and put into market.Besides positioning and navigation，the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike.The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact，years ago，shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020，shared bike companies started installing Beidou﹣based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000，a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020，the system was completed and started providing global services（服务）.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks，along with the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to a research in 2022，by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite.navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a16.3﹣percent increase year﹣on﹣year.More than 500，000 Chinese people now work at around 14，000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and

other satellite navigation and positioning services.

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The long history of shared bikes.
B.The high qualities of shared bikes.
C.The good points of Beidou﹣based chips.
D.The new producers of Beidou﹣based chips.
（2）What does the underlined word"installing"mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.putting away
B.putting off
C.putting out
D.putting in
（3）How does the writer prove the value of navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.By explaining reasons
B.By listing numbers.
C.By comparing conditions.
D.By introducing backgrounds.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Service Increases the Sales of the Products
B.Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
C.Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
D.Users' Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
五、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
35．（1分）The Bank of China offers a 　 　 （日历） to each customer who saves money here.
36．（1分）We had much difficulty 　 　（解决） the problem at that time.
37．（1分）How many 　 　（a particular way of doing sth.） have you come up with up till now？
38．（1分）　 　 （ without doubt），the early years are important to a child's development.
39．（1分）Your idea is great，but we should practice it.As the saying goes，" Practice is the only 　 　for testing the truth.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
40．（5分）
They live speak value twelve
（1）The 　 　they made at the meeting the other day still touch me deeply today.
（2）He had a strange way of making his classes 　 　and more interesting.
（3）Mr Brown will hold a party for his daughter's 　 　 birthday next Wednesday.
（4）Good chances always hide 　 　around us，waiting for careful people to find them.
（5）SMART goal setting is one of the most 　 　way to realize your life goals.
二、C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
41．（5分）
divide leave promise expect not be
（1）The young man，unlike his good friends， 　 　 interested in Douyin.
（2）—What are you going to buy for your son，Mr.Lee？
—I 　 　 to buy him a new iPad.But I have changed my mind.
（3）— You look absent﹣minded. 　 　you 　 　 someone？
—Yes.My pen friend is coming over.We haven't seen each other for so long.
（4）—Where's Mr Smith？
— He 　 　 for Beijing，so I do his job instead
（5）The telephone rang while the children 　 　 a big cake.
六、短文填空
42．（10分）You and your parents can stop worrying — Edison，Darwin and many（1）o___ 　 　 were just common（普通的） boys when they were very young.Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils.So（2）i 　 　you have the same，don't feel disappointed（失望的）.
Parents enjoy giving more inspiring（激励的）（3）e　 　to encourage their children.If you take piano lessons，your parents might show you the picture of Mozart，playing the piano at midnight.But the fact is that at first he didn't（4）a 　 　 to have much talent for music.It was not until 22 that Mozart suddenly（5）b 　 　famous as a gifted musician（音乐家）.
In the science field，there have been thousands of people who showed great（6）i___ 　 　 in certain subjects from their earliest years，and hundreds who didn't know what they would do in the future.You have the Wright brothers who wanted to be engineers when they were young.You have the Nobel Prize （7）w 　 　 ，the Physicist Entico Fermi，had learnt enough Maths for a doctor's degree when he was（8）u 　 　 twenty.But there is also Charles Darwin，who hated to go to school when he was young.His father once shouted"You will put your parents to shame."
So who knows what might happen in the（9）f 　 　 ？It is，of course，better for the young people to know what they want to do in life.But they needn't lose heart if they don't：Remember there is still plenty of time and it's never too（10）l 　 　 for success.
七、阅读与回答问题
43．（10分）How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax．Here's a good example．
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and nine﹣year﹣old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has become the focus（焦 点）of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year．
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become"couch potatoes"．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted．Instead，they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Meek are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities．
Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy or snowy，the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity．"Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health．Luckily，we've had the chance to experience something different．Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months．

（1）Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK？
　 　
（2）How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities？
　 　
（3）When did the Meeks go out to do the activities？
　 　
（4）What did the two little girls learn from the activities？
　 　
（5）What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time？（请自拟作答）
　 　
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
44．（25分）假如David是你的网友，请你根据思维导图用英语介绍你的网友，并针对他的困扰给予你的建议。
注意：（1）表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
（2）必须包括思维导图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
（3）词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Personality
聪明自信，……
富有条理，……
David
Favourite colours
……因为……
Suggestions
……（自拟两点）
Problems
作业繁多，每天熬夜
学业爱好无法平衡
Today，I'd like to say something about my online friend David.__________
江苏省南通市如皋初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期
第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（不起共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I.听对话回答问题（计10分）
1．（1分）What does the girl see？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is the animal sign of the girl？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Which did Jim's father take away from him？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）When is the exam going to be？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What will happen if the man keeps singing loudly？
A.He will get tired.
B.He will lose his voice.
C.He will catch a cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Why do some teenagers feel stressed？
A.They have too many exams.
B.They are too busy with their homework.
C.They don't know how to make friends with others.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What is Kitty going to do？
A.She is going to call her uncle.
B.She is going to organize a show.
C.She is going to help her uncle.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How much was the ticket？
A.1，120 yuan.
B.790 yuan.
C.719 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）How does the girl feel about herself？
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Shy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Which colour does the girl like best？
A.Yellow.
B.Green.
C.Black.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听对话和短文答题（计10分）
11．（1分）Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland？
A.Because she doesn't know the language.
B.Because she has never been abroad.
C.Because she doesn't know the culture there
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland？
A.She should get there on time.
B.She should buy a present.
C.She should take some flowers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听第一篇短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。进入下一篇短文。
13．（3分）
A Website Designer
Experience
The person needs at least （1）　　years of experience.
Characteristics
The person should be able to work（2）___　　and make good decisions.
What to do
The person can（3）　　the company to know more information.
（1）A.two
B.three
C.five
（2）A.with different people
B.over the weekend
C.under stress
（3）A.phone
B.go to
C.e﹣mail
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（5分）听短文，回答问题。
（1）What is Jack？
A.He was a boss.
B.He was a teacher.
C.He was a sales manager.
（2）Why did Jack sometimes take work home？
A.Because he was too busy.
B.Because he was too tired.
C.Because he liked working at home.
（3）Why did Jack take several breaks while he was working？
A.Because he was sleepy.
B.Because he had to think hard.
C.Because his son kept troubling him.
（4）What did Jack do to keep Tim busy for a long time？
A.He asked Tim to cut the map into pieces.B.He asked Tim to read newspaper.
C.He asked Tim to put the pieces of the map together.
（5）Why could Jim finish the task so quickly？
A.Because his father taught him to do so patiently.
B.Because Jim was clever and noticed the other side.
C.Because Jim practised putting the map together before.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
15．（1分）—President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes.What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!（　　）
A．an；a B．/；a C．an； / D．/； /
【分析】——2021年底，席主席在电视上发表了激动人心的演讲。
——对。我们中国人去年取得了多么大的进步啊！
【解答】空一表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，故应用an；空二所在的句子是what引导的感叹句，构成形式为What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，progress是不可数名词，故不加冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词的用法是中考考点之一，要求考生掌握冠词在不同语境中的不同用法。
16．（1分）This clock is a present from my parents.It can remind me ______their love and it also reminds me ______up early in the morning.（　　）
A．of；wake B．for；to wake
C．for；wake D．of；to wake
【分析】这个钟是我父母送给我的礼物。它可以提醒我他们的爱，它也提醒我早起。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查remind sb of sth使某人想起……；第二空考查remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）I can't believe you made the life﹣like cat out of paper.How _______ you are!（　　）
A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized
【分析】真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！
【解答】结合句意，真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么__呀！结合选项，loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据"I can't believe you made the life﹣like cat out of paper"可知，感叹对方很有创造力。可知需要用形容词creative.
故选：B。
【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
18．（1分）—Do you know Zhang Guimei，who was honored as one of the"People Who Moved China"？
— Yes，she______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas.（　　）
A．created B．offered C．required D．imagined
【分析】—你知道曾被评为"感动中国人物"之一的张桂梅吗？
—是的，她在山区开办了第一个免费女子高中。
【解答】created创造，开办；offered提供；equired要求，请求；imagined设想，想象。根据语境，可知张桂梅为大山里的孩子开办了第一个女子高中，上下文是一般过去时，因此是created。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣After years of hard work，Mary finally got a high________in her company.
﹣﹣Exactly.Where there is a will，there is a way.（　　）
A．education B．position C．collection D．attention
【分析】——经过多年努力工作，玛丽最后在公司得到一个很高的职位。
——的确。有志者，事竟成。
【解答】education：教育；position：位置；collection：收集；attention：注意；根据句意玛丽经过努力，在公司得到了高职位；
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣What have you learnt after three year's study in China，Maria？
﹣I was taught ____knowledge _____good manners．（　　）
A．either； or B．not only； but also
C．neither； nor D．not； but
【分析】玛利亚，通过三年在中国的学习，你学到了什么？我不仅学到了知识，也学到了礼貌．
【解答】答案：B 根据上文问的是你学到了什么？下文I was taught ____knowledge _____good manners，意思是既学到了知识，也学到了礼貌，是并列关系，not only； but also表示不仅，而且，故选B．A要么，要么；C既不也不．
【点评】not only…but also 是英语中常见的一对连词，相当中文的"不仅…而且"． not only …but also 和两个部分，通常必须是对称的并列成分．例如，连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等．Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago．不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党．（连接两个主语）
21．（1分）A better future is the goal of the Chinese people，_____ it's also the common interest of the world．（　　）
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【分析】一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益．
【解答】A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是．根据题干可知一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之间是并列关系．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
22．（1分）I think your suggestions are of great______ to me and they are well worth ______.（　　）
A．help；taking B．helpful；taking
C．help；being taken D．helpful；to take
【分析】我认为你的建议对我很有帮助，值得采纳。
【解答】help帮助，名词；helpful有帮助的，形容词。空一前有形容词great修饰，故应是名词，故排除BD项；be worth doing sth.值得干某事，不用被动语态，固定用法。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣Do you prefer basketball with me？
﹣No，I'd rather at home and watch TV．（　　）
A．play； stay B．to play； to stay
C．play； to stay D．to play； stay
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我打篮球吗？
﹣﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视．
【解答】答案：D．
根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"愿意做某事"又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"意思是"宁愿，宁可"后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是"﹣﹣你愿意和我打篮球吗？﹣﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视．"综上所述，故选D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及结构"prefer to do sth．"以及"would rather"的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣ What was the weather like yesterday？
﹣ It was terrible． It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out．（　　）
A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly
C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard
【分析】昨天天气怎么样？
太可怕了． 雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出去．
【解答】hard努力地，猛力地；hardly几乎不；根据预测句意"可怕了． 雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出去"和语法可知，前空要填"猛力地"，后空要填"几乎不"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What？ You mean I'll have to _____ extra work？
﹣﹣﹣Don't have a cow， Jason． I do believe you can make it．（　　）
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
【分析】什么？你的意思是我必须从事额外的工作？别生气，杰森，我相信你能做到．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是什么？你的意思是我必须从事额外的工作？别生气，杰森，我相信你能做到．A占据，B起飞，C从事，D拿走．
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，本题考查动词短语take on的意义．
26．（1分）—Monster Hunt is the best film I've ever seen in the past few years.
—I can't agree more.You______ praise this film too much.（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
【分析】—《捉妖记》是在过去几年里我看过的最好的电影。
—我再同意不过了。这部电影值得大加称赞。
【解答】needn't不必；mustn't一定不，表示禁止做某事；shouldn't不应该；can't不能，不可能。根据前文"I can't agree more."（我再同意不过了。）可知，电影确实是最精彩的了，因此这部电影值得大加称赞。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析情态动词否定式的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
27．（1分）﹣I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school（中考）．
﹣Yes． But don't worry． Nothing will be difficult if more attention _______to them．（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．is paid D．was paid
【分析】﹣我听说音乐和艺术将加入中考．
﹣是的，但别担心，如果再多加注意的话，不会有什么困难的．
【解答】答案：C
根据题干Nothing will be difficult if more attention _______to them．可知句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知从句的时态为一般现在时态，结合从句的主语more attention是谓语动词pay的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，又知attention为不可数名词，故be动词为is，pay的过去分词为paid，故填入is paid ，故选C．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．
28．（1分）Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _________．（　　）
A．when UFOs appeared next time
B．that horses know the way or not
C．how elephants communicate
D．where was this kind of plant found
【分析】我的一些朋友对科学很感兴趣，但没有人能告诉我大象是如何交流的．
【解答】答案：C．
根据but none of them can tell？再结合选项，可知but none of them can tell 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除D．选项A中next time表示下一次，时态应该用一般将来时，所以时态不对，排除；选项B后面出现了or not，这里用whether引导，排除B．故选：C．
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
29．（1分）﹣I like shopping on the Internet．I think the things on them are cheap and nice，﹣________．So many people have bought fake（假的） products..（　　）
A．That's for sure
B．I couldn't agree more
C．That's not the case．
D．I'm pleased to know that
【分析】﹣我喜欢在网上购物．我认为他们的东西又便宜又好．
﹣但事实并非如此．所以许多人都买了假的产品．
【解答】A．That's for sure那是肯定的；B．I couldn't agree more 我完全同意；C．That's not the case．事实并非如此．D．I'm pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点．根据So many people have bought fake（假的） products．可知应说事实并非如此．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据So many people have bought fake（假的） products．结合选项作答．
三、完形填空
30．（15分）As the teacher called my name，I knew what lay ahead．She looked at me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division（除法）problem．Division was my（1）　B　 subject．I repeatedly put the numbers in the（2）　B　places，or forgot to add in the zeros．
I worriedly（3）　A　myself out of my seat．With every slow step I took，I grew more nervous．My stomach ached，and my whole body shook with（4）　D　．
The teacher read the problem aloud．Unsure of myself，I looked at the girl beside me，and tried to（5）
　C　 what she was writing，but she went faster than I could understand，writing down what seemed to be foreign symbols．
My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried．Impossible to understand．Why me？Why couldn't I （6）　C　the problem that seemed easy to all other kids？These（7）　A　filled my head．
As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat，I wrote some random（胡乱的） （8）　B　on the board，and rushed back to mine．The teacher read over our work．
"Now，class，Susie did this problem absolutely（9）　D　．"
"As for Tara，" the teacher said jokingly， "I don't even know what she did．"
The class burst into laughs，and I felt my face turn（10）　A　as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat，hoping to prevent them from（11）　C　me at all．
But this memory is one I remember，surprisingly，in a positive way．It made me（12）　B　，and gave me persistence．When I get a（13）　C　grade in school，or am put down by somebody，I think of that moment and every single one of those（14）　D　that I asked myself．The terrible ache in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivation to answer all of those whys and try hard until perfection，or as （15）　A　as I can get．

（1）A．favourite
B．weakest
C．easiest
D．excellent
（2）A．proper
B．incorrect
C．special
D．unimportant
（3）A．lifted
B．dropped
C．calmed
D．knocked
（4）A．tiredness
B．excitement
C．shyness
D．fear
（5）A．accept
B．explain
C．copy
D．describe
（6）A．find out
B．turn out
C．work out
D．carry out
（7）A．questions
B．ideas
C．messages
D．suggestions
（8）A．words
B．numbers
C．drawings
D．forms
（9）A．carefully
B．politely
C．slowly
D．correctly
（10）A．red
B．white
C．green
D．blue
（11）A．changing
B．inviting
C．seeing
D．teaching
（12）A．healthier
B．stronger
C．cleverer
D．happier
（13）A．good
B．funny
C．poor
D．pleasant
（14）A．ways
B．chances
C．hows
D．whys
（15）A．close
B．soon
C．fast
D．much
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事．但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强．
【解答】（1）B．考查形容词最高级辨析．favourite最喜欢的；weakest最弱的；easiest最简单的；excellent极好的．根据repeatedly和or forgot to add in the zeros，可知，除法是我最弱的科目，所以空格处填weakest．故选B．
（2）B．考查形容词辨析．proper合适的；incorrect错误的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的．根据前句"Division was my weakest subject．"可知，除法是我最弱的科目，所以总是把数字放在错误的地方．故选B．
（3）A．考查动词辨析．lifted举起；dropped下降；calmed冷静；knocked敲．根据空格后out of my seat，可知，此处表示"我起身离开座位"的含义．故选A．
（4）D．考查名词辨析．tiredness疲劳；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；fear恐惧．根据前句"I worriedly lifted myself out of my seat．"可知，我担心地从座位上站起来，所以感到很恐惧．故选D．
（5）C．考查动词辨析．accept接受；explain解释；copy抄袭；describe描写．根据前句"Unsure of myself，I looked at the girl beside me"，可知，由于我不相信自己，所以试图抄袭旁边女孩的答案．故选C．
（6）C．考查动词短语辨析．find out找出，查明；turn out结果是，证明是；work out算出，解决出；carry out执行．根据其后宾语"the problem"可知，此处表示"算出/解决这个问题"的含义．故选C．
（7）A．考查名词辨析．questions问题；ideas主意；messages消息；suggestions建议．根据"Why me？Why couldn't I work out the problem that seemed easy to all other kids？"可知，此处指"问题"的含义．故选A．
（8）B．考查名词辨析．words单词；numbers数字；drawings画；forms表格．根据前文"She looked at me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division（除法）problem．"可知，老师让我上去解答除法问题，所以此处表示"我在黑板上写数字"的含义．故选B．
（9）D．考查副词辨析．carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地．根据下句"‘As for Tara，' the teacher said jokingly，I don't even know what she did．'"可知，此处构成转折关系，我做得让人看不懂，所以苏西做得完全正确．故选D．
（10）A．考查形容词辨析．red红色的；white白色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的．根据"The class burst into laughs"可知，全班都在笑我，所以我的脸变红了．故选A．
（11）C．考查动词辨析．changing改变；inviting邀请；seeing看见；teaching教．根据"as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat"可知，我尽量让自己坐得很低，所以此处表示"希望他们看不到我"的含义．故选C．
（12）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．healthier更健康的；stronger更坚强的；cleverer更聪明的；happier更开心的．根据下文"and gave me persistence．"可知，这让我坚持，让我强大．故选B．
（13）C．考查形容词辨析．good好的；funny滑稽的；poor贫穷的，不好的；pleasant开心的．根据"or am put down by somebody"可知，此处表示自己处在不好的情况下，指"成绩很差"的含义．故选C．
（14）D．考查名词辨析．ways方法；chances机会；hows如何；whys为什么．根据前文"Why me？Why couldn't I…"和后文"gives me the motivation to answer all of those whys"可知，此处表示"为什么"的含义．故选D．
（15）A．考查形容词辨析．close近的；soon不久，很快；fast快的；much许多，大量；分析句子可知，此处构成"as close as…"短语，翻译为"尽可能接近……"的含义．故选A．
【点评】题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强．做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确．本题设置基本都在考查词义辨析，考查考生的词汇量以及对上下文的理解，在平时的学习中注意词汇的积累．
四、阅读理解
31．（6分）It takes a little skill to do this experiment，but the result is truly surprising.
What do you need？
✔Several rubber balloons.
✔12—inch bamboo skewers（竹釜）.
✔Liquid soap（洗手液）.
Step 1
Blow up a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.Do not inflate the balloon completely!

Step 2
Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end.


Step 3 Gently twist（搓抢） and push the skewer into the balloon near the knot.If the balloon pops，go back to Step 1.

Step4 When the skewer is in the balloon，slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon.The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon.

What will happen？
_▲_
The balloon does not pop，even though it has a skewer in it.
Why won't it pop？
*Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.
*The skewer pushes these molecules aside.
*The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.
*The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.
（1）The underlined word " inflate " means " 　C　.something with air ".
A.float
B.circle
C.fill
D.cover
（2）Which of the following is the most suitable for "_▲_"？ 　B　
A.Topic
B.Result
C.Step5
D.Reason
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.It's easy to push a skewer into and out of a balloon when doing the experiment.
B.You'd better blow as much air as possible into a balloon to make it big enough.
C.You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment.
D.It's hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的实验，用涂了油的竹签扎气球，气球不会破。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.Do not inflate the balloon completely!（如果没有绳子，就用气球的口打个结。不要让气球完全充气!）可知划线单词所在句是指"不要使气球完全充满气"，所以inflate是"充满"的意思。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文What will happen？（会发生什么？）及The balloon does not pop，even though it has a skewer in it.（虽然气球里有一根竹签，但它不会爆裂。）可知，空白处是在介绍结果，应填入Result。故选B。
（3）正误判断题。根据The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.（分子与液体肥皂混合，它们紧紧地粘在一起。）The liquid soup on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out. （签子上的液体肥皂填了孔，空气出不来。）可知，由于分子和液体肥皂粘在一起，空气很难从孔中排出。表述正确。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32．（8分）Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.As"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest number of people.
Wu Mengchao，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16，000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said，"It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in order to deal with the problem of treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Youyou，pharmacologist （药学家） took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in 1972，they made it!In 2015，at the age of 85，she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison，the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said，"If I find 10，000 ways something won't work，I haven't failed.I am not discouraged，because every wrong try is another step forward."
Sometimes，their success was a surprise，even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said，"When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（变革） all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.
Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.

（1）What do Yuan Longping and Wu Meogchao have in common？ 　D　
A.They both achieved a lot in the medical field.
B.They are both remembered for their happiness.
C.They both succeeded in solving world problems
D.They both devoted themselves to helping people.
（2）The underlined phrase "deformed his fingers" could be replaced by 　A　.
A.changed the shape of his fingers.
B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure
D.got his fingers cut off
（3）It is clear that 　C　 .
A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his life
C.it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D.Thomas Edison tried 10，000 ways before he invented the light bulb
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　D　
A.Great hopes make great men.
B.The more difficulties，the better.
C.Not everyone can be successful
D.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了一些伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是：无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据As"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest number of people.（作为"杂交水稻之父"，袁隆平克服了巨大的困难，用他的一生来帮助人们摆脱饥饿，帮助养活我们这个人口最多的国家。）Wu Mengchao，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.（近80年来，"中国肝胆外科之父"吴孟超一直致力于挽救人们的生命。）可推断出袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据which are not in the shape of normal ones.（它们不是正常的形状。）可以猜测，由于长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。所以划线词意为"使手指变形"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据 In 1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria，Tu Youyou，a pharmacologist took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in 1972，they made it!（1969年，为了解决疟疾的治疗问题，药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的组长。她和她的队友进行了不同种类的实验。然而，结果令人失望。他们没有放弃，而是不断尝试。终于，在1972年，他们成功了！）可推断出屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.（你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。）以及 One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.（所有这些人的一个共同点是，无论发生什么，都要坚持自己的目标。）可知作者主要想告诉我们，伟大的成就不是天生的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（8分）My five﹣year﹣old son befriends the woman.It stars with voices in the yard.When I come out to check on Daniel，his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）.
The woman says，"You wait right here，I'll be right back."
She returns with a saw（锯子）.There's a whirring.A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.
"Dad!Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk!" Daniel spins around.
I hadn't known her name was Sandy.We've lived here a month before Daniel was born.
Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring voices continue.Whenever Daniel is outside，he circles near the fence that isn't a fence any more.Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole，yelling，"Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!" Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.
"We painted a ghost at school."
Or. "Wheeler and Jackson were playing football，and they told me I couldn't play."
"That wasn't very nice，" says Sandy. "Did that hurt your feelings？Did you let them know that？"
I can't hear how he replies.A moment of envy runs through me.He never talks about his school things with me.
Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole，they also exchange gifts.A coloring book，then a Hot Wheels car.It's unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternoon，I hear Sandy's voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. "I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date."
We ring the bell on Sandy's porch.She's a middle﹣aged woman with smiling eyes.Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy，my son's adult friend，the first friend Daniel has made on his own.
A month later，Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas.She left behind a box of presents：a coloring book，sidewalk chalk，the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track.When I look at Daniel，he's looking down at his shoes.
He sometimes wanders down to the fence.Instead of calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries. "Hello!Helloooooo!"
One day，Daniel receives Sandy's postcard.They write frequently，warmly.

（1）Which of the following is the correct order of the story？ 　A　
a.Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.
b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.
c.Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.
d.Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.
e.Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.
A.dbeac
B.badec
C.dceab
D.ecadb
（2）Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom？ 　B　
A.The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.
B.We've passed through the hole in the fence.
C.Beyond that fence stands Sandy's blue house.
D.I'm a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.
（3）What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story？ 　C　
A.He doesn't care about Sandy's leaving.
B.He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.
C.He is heartbroken when hearing the news.
D.He does not want to be Sandy's friend any more.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story？ 　B　
A.Parents are children's best friends.
B.Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.
C.A good fence makes a good neighbour.
D.Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.
【分析】本文主要讲述了五岁的Daniel和中年妇女Sandy跨年龄交朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）细节排序题。根据 "Dad!Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk!" （"爸爸！Sandy刚刚在篱笆上钻了个洞，这样Sandy和我就可以说话了！"）以及 Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole，they also exchange gifts.（Daniel和Sandy不仅在洞里聊天，还交换礼物。）以及 We ring the bell on Sandy's porch.（我们按响Sandy门廊上的门铃。）以及Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.（Sandy的院子里花香四溢。）以及 A month later，Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas.（一个月后，Sandy动身去堪萨斯州照顾她的母亲。）以及They write frequently，warmly.（他们经常热情地写信。）可知这个故事的正确排序应为dbeac。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据One afternoon，I hear Sandy's voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. "I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date."（一天下午，我听到Sandy的声音从有洞的篱笆顶上飘过。"我想Daniel可能会来参加一次。"）可推断出空处应填：我们穿过了篱笆上的洞。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 A month later，Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas.（一个月后，Sandy动身去堪萨斯州照顾她的母亲。）以及When I look at Daniel，he's looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fence.Instead of calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries. "Hello!Helloooooo!"（我看着Daniel时，他正低头看着他的鞋子。他有时会走到篱笆下。而不是叫"Sandy！Saaaanyyyyyy！"他哭了。"你好！你好！"）可推断出Daniel听到Sandy要走的消息很伤心。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据My five﹣year﹣old son befriends the woman.（我五岁的儿子和那个女人交上了朋友）可知文章主要讲述了五岁的Daniel和中年妇女Sandy跨年龄交朋友的故事。故最佳标题应为：信任和友谊可以超越年龄。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．（8分）Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using﹣services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou﹣based positioning chips（定位芯片）.
The chips have high qualities.They can deal with information correctly and quickly.They feature low power consumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies.Now，several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou﹣based chips have also started to be produced and put into market.Besides positioning and navigation，the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike.The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact，years ago，shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020，shared bike companies started installing Beidou﹣based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000，a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020，the system was completed and started providing global services（服务）.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks，along with the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to a research in 2022，by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite.navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a16.3﹣percent increase year﹣on﹣year.More than 500，000 Chinese people now work at around 14，000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and

other satellite navigation and positioning services.

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.The long history of shared bikes.
B.The high qualities of shared bikes.
C.The good points of Beidou﹣based chips.
D.The new producers of Beidou﹣based chips.
（2）What does the underlined word"installing"mean in Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.putting away
B.putting off
C.putting out
D.putting in
（3）How does the writer prove the value of navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5？ 　B　
A.By explaining reasons
B.By listing numbers.
C.By comparing conditions.
D.By introducing backgrounds.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.Service Increases the Sales of the Products
B.Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
C.Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
D.Users' Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
【分析】文章主要介绍了北斗定位芯片的的用途。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The chips have high qualities.They can deal with information accurately and quickly.They feature low power consumption.They provide a better user experience and easier man agement for the local companies.（这些芯片质量很好。它们能准确、快速地处理信息。它们的特点是功耗低。它们为本地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更容易的管理。）可知，第二段主要介绍了北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据第三段After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020，shared bike companies started installing Beidou﹣based chips on more bikes in more areas.（在北斗系统于2020年夏天全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。）可知，下划线单词的意思是"安装"。选项D"put in"和划线单词意思相近。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段According to a research in 2022，by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a 16.3﹣percent increase year﹣on﹣year.More than 500，000 Chinese people now work at around 14，000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.（根据2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务总产值4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，约有14000家中国企业和机构从事与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的业务，有50多万名中国员工。）可知，作者如何在第五段落中用列举数字的方式证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值的。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段According to a research in 2022，by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a 16.3﹣percent increase year﹣on﹣year.（2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务总产值4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。）可知，最佳标题为"技术决定产品的未来"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
35．（1分）The Bank of China offers a 　calendar　 （日历） to each customer who saves money here.
【分析】中国银行给每个在这里存钱的客户提供一个日历。
【解答】设空处为：日历，用calendar，其前为a，用原形。
故填：calendar。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。
36．（1分）We had much difficulty 　solving　（解决） the problem at that time.
【分析】我们那时解决这个问题有困难。
【解答】解决问题：solve the problem。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have difficulty doing sth句型结构，意思是"做某事有困难"，因此空格上需填solving。
故答案为：solving。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构确定考点，再使用所给词的适当形式填空。
37．（1分）How many 　methods　（a particular way of doing sth.） have you come up with up till now？
【分析】到目前为止，你想出了多少方法？
【解答】a particular way of doing sth."做某事的特殊方式"，可以表达为method"方法"，这里How many修饰名词复数。
故答案为：methods。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）　Undoubtedly　 （ without doubt），the early years are important to a child's development.
【分析】毫无疑问，早年对孩子的发展很重要。
【解答】根据题干，可知句意"毫无疑问，早年对孩子的发展很重要"，without doubt"毫无疑问"，相当于副词undoubtedly，位于句首，首字母大写，修饰整个句子。
故答案为：Undoubtedly。
【点评】本题考查根据英文解释填空，需要结合题干和所学内容，写出正确的答案。
39．（1分）Your idea is great，but we should practice it.As the saying goes，" Practice is the only 　standard　for testing the truth.
【分析】你的想法很棒，但是我们应该实践它。俗话说，"实践是检验真理的唯一标准。
【解答】根据语境"实践是检验真理的唯一标准"standard标准。
故填：standard。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
40．（5分）
They live speak value twelve
（1）The 　speeches　they made at the meeting the other day still touch me deeply today.
（2）He had a strange way of making his classes 　livelier　and more interesting.
（3）Mr Brown will hold a party for his daughter's 　twelfth　 birthday next Wednesday.
（4）Good chances always hide 　themselves　around us，waiting for careful people to find them.
（5）SMART goal setting is one of the most 　valuable　way to realize your life goals.
【分析】（1）前几天他们在会议上做的演讲至今仍然深深触动着我。
（2）他有一种奇特的方法使他的课更生动更有趣。
（3）布朗将在下周三为他女儿的十二岁生日举行一个派对。
（4）好机会总是隐藏在我们的周围，等待细心的人们找到他们。
（5）智能目标设定是实现你的人生目标最有价值的方式之一。
【解答】（1）考查名词。前几天他们在会议上做的演讲至今仍然深深触动着我。根据句子结构和语境，可知"they made at the meeting the other day"是定语从句修饰空处先行词，因此空处应是名词，意思是前几天在会上做的报告，speak动词，演讲，名词是speech，谓语动词touch是原形，因此主语应是复数，故填speeches。
（2）考查形容词比较级。他有一种奇特的方法使他的课更生动更有趣。根据后文"and more interesting"可知，是并列的形容词比较级，使得他的课堂更生动更有趣，live动词，居住，生活；lively形容词，充满生机的，有活力的，比较级是livelier，故填livelier。
（3）考查序数词。布朗将在下周三为他女儿的十二岁生日举行一个派对。根据语境，可知下周三是他女儿的十二岁生日，即第十二个生日，应用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。
（4）考查反身代词。好机会总是隐藏在我们的周围，等待细心的人们找到他们。根据语境，可知做动词hide的宾语，句子意为好机会总是隐藏他们自己在我们的周围，宾语与主语是同一事物，因此用反身代词，they人称代词主格，反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
（5）考查形容词。智能目标设定是实现你的人生目标最有价值的方式之一。根据句子结构，可知句子是"one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，因此应填复数可数名词，结合语境，可知句子意为"智能目标设定是实现你的人生目标最有价值的方式之一。"因此用形容词最高级，value的形容词是valuable，最高级在前加most，故填valuable。
【点评】根据句子语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二、C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
41．（5分）
divide leave promise expect not be
（1）The young man，unlike his good friends， 　is　 interested in Douyin.
（2）—What are you going to buy for your son，Mr.Lee？
—I 　promised　 to buy him a new iPad.But I have changed my mind.
（3）— You look absent﹣minded. 　Are　you 　expecting　 someone？
—Yes.My pen friend is coming over.We haven't seen each other for so long.
（4）—Where's Mr Smith？
— He 　has left　 for Beijing，so I do his job instead
（5）The telephone rang while the children 　were dividing　 a big cake.
【分析】（1）这个年轻人，不像他的好朋友，对抖音感兴趣。
（2）—你打算给你儿子买什么，李先生？
—我答应给他买一个新的iPad。但我改变主意了。
（3）—你看起来心不在焉。你期待某人的到来吗？
—是的。我的笔友要过来。我们彼此很久没见了。
（4）—史密斯先生在哪儿？
—他已经去了北京，所以我做他的工作。
（5）孩子们在分一个大蛋糕的时候电话响了。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：这个年轻人，不像他的好朋友，对抖音感兴趣。根据句子结构，可知考查动词短语be interested in，对......感兴趣，句子用一般现在时，主语"The young man"是单数，因此be动词用is，故填is。
（2）考查动词一般过去时。句意：—你打算给你儿子买什么，李先生？—我答应给他买一个新的iPad。但我改变主意了。根据语境，可知本来答应给他儿子买iPad，结果改变主意了，因此用动词promise，许诺是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填promised。
（3）考查动词现在进行时和一般疑问句。句意：—你看起来心不在焉。你期待某人的到来吗？—是的。我的笔友要过来。我们彼此很久没见了。根据下文答语"My pen friend is coming over.We haven't seen each other for so long."我的笔友要过来。我们彼此很久没见了。可知正盼望笔友的到来，因此用动词expect，结合前后文，可知句子用现在进行时，主语是you，一般疑问句，应用助动词are，句首字母大写，故填Are；expecting。
（4）考查动词现在完成时。句意：—史密斯先生在哪儿？—他已经去了北京，所以我做他的工作。根据后文"so I do his job instead"（所以我做他的工作。）可知，他已经去北京了，因此句子用现在完成时，考查动词短语leave for，主语"He"单数第三人称，故填has left。
（5）考查动词过去进行时。句意：孩子们在分一个大蛋糕的时候电话响了。根据句子结构和语境，可知句子是含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，电话铃响的时候，孩子们正在分蛋糕，因此用动词divide，while引导的从句一般用进行时态，主句是一般过去时，因此从句用过去进行时，主语"the children"是复数，故填were dividing。
【点评】根据句子语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、短文填空
42．（10分）You and your parents can stop worrying — Edison，Darwin and many（1）o 　thers　 were just common（普通的） boys when they were very young.Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils.So（2）i 　f　you have the same，don't feel disappointed（失望的）.
Parents enjoy giving more inspiring（激励的）（3）e　xamples　to encourage their children.If you take piano lessons，your parents might show you the picture of Mozart，playing the piano at midnight.But the fact is that at first he didn't（4）a 　ppear　 to have much talent for music.It was not until 22 that Mozart suddenly（5）b 　ecame　famous as a gifted musician（音乐家）.
In the science field，there have been thousands of people who showed great（6）i 　nterest　 in certain subjects from their earliest years，and hundreds who didn't know what they would do in the future.You have the Wright brothers who wanted to be engineers when they were young.You have the Nobel Prize （7）w 　inner　 ，the Physicist Entico Fermi，had learnt enough Maths for a doctor's degree when he was（8）u 　nder　 twenty.But there is also Charles Darwin，who hated to go to school when he was young.His father once shouted"You will put your parents to shame."
So who knows what might happen in the（9）f 　uture　 ？It is，of course，better for the young people to know what they want to do in life.But they needn't lose heart if they don't：Remember there is still plenty of time and it's never too（10）l 　ate　 for success.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如果你只是一个普通的人。不要担心。一些科学家们在年轻的时候也是很普通的。作者告诉我们，年轻人最好知道他们想要在生活中做什么。但如果他们不这样做，也不必灰心。记住还有很多时间，而且成功永远不会太晚。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：爱迪生、达尔文和其他许多其他人在很小的时候只是普通的男孩。根据上文You and your parents can stop worrying（你和你的父母不用担心了）结合首字母可知，空处表示"其他人"。others其他人，代词。故填others。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以如果你有同样的情况，不要感到失望。结合下文don't feel disappointed（不要感到失望）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"如果"。if如果，连词。故填if。
（3）考查名词。句意：父母喜欢给更多鼓舞人心的例子来鼓励他们的孩子。根据空后to encourage their children（来鼓励他们的孩子）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"例子"。根据空前有形容词inspiring（激励的）可知，空处使用名词。example例子，名词。空处使用复数形式。故填examples。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：但事实是，一开始他并没有表现出在音乐方面有多大的天赋。根据空后have much talent for music（在音乐方面有多大的天赋）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"表现"。appear表现，动词。根据空处单词作谓语，且在一般过去时的否定句中，可知空处使用动词原形。故填appear。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：直到22岁，莫扎特突然作为一个有天赋的音乐家而出名。根据空前It was not until 22 that Mozart（直到22岁，莫扎特突然）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"变得"。时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。become变得，动词。过去式为became。故填became。
（6）考查名词单数。句意：在科学领域，成千上万的人从小就对某些学科表现出极大的兴趣。根据空前there have been thousands of people who showed great（成千上万的人从小就对某些学科表现出极大的）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"兴趣"。根据空前great为形容词，可知空处使用名词。interest兴趣，名词。故填interest。
（7）考查名词。句意：你们有诺贝尔奖得主。根据空后the Physicist Entico Fermi，（物理学家恩蒂科•费米，）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"获胜者"。winner获胜者，名词。空处使用单数形式。故填winner。
（8）考查介词。句意：他在不到20岁的时候就已经学习了足够的数学来获得博士学位。根据下文But there is also Charles Darwin，who hated to go to school when he was young.（但还有查尔斯•达尔文，他年轻时讨厌上学。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"在……下面"。under在……下面，介词。故填under。
（9）考查名词。句意：那么谁知道将来会发生什么呢？根据下文It is，of course，better for the young people to know what they want to do in life.（当然，年轻人最好知道他们想要在生活中做什么。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"未来"。future未来，不可数名词。故填future。
（10）考查形容词。句意：记住还有很多时间，而且成功永远不会太晚。根据空前Remember there is still plenty of time（记住还有很多时间）结合首字母提示，空处表示"晚的"。根据空前有be动词is，可知空处使用形容词。late晚的，形容词。故填late。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合首字母提示确定空处单词意思是关键。
七、阅读与回答问题
43．（10分）How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax．Here's a good example．
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and nine﹣year﹣old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has become the focus（焦 点）of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year．
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become"couch potatoes"．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted．Instead，they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Meek are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities．
Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy or snowy，the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity．"Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health．Luckily，we've had the chance to experience something different．Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months．

（1）Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK？
　Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year..　
（2）How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities？
　They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．　
（3）When did the Meeks go out to do the activities？
　Every holiday and weekend．　
（4）What did the two little girls learn from the activities？
　They learned a lot of skills．　
（5）What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time？（请自拟作答）
　We should go out to try the activities including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．　
【分析】学生们在完成作业后如何度过他们的空暇时间呢？看电视，打电脑游戏，或者外出放松？这里有一个很好的例子．
【解答】（1）Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year．细节理解题．根据第二段Recently，theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusoftheUKaftertheycompleted 100 differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear．可知自从米克一家人在一年内完成了100项户外项目后他们就变成了全英国的焦点．故答案为：Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year．
（2）They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．细节理解题．根据they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．她们参加了所有的活动来鼓励她们的女儿．可知他们通过参加活动来鼓励孩子们．故答案为：They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．
（3）Every holiday and weekend．细节理解题．根据Everyholidayandweekend，whetherit'ssunny，rainyorsnowy，theMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist…可知每个节假日和周末，不管是晴天、下雨天或者下雪天，米克一家人都会出去去尝试单子上列出的活动．故答案为：Every holiday and weekend．
（4）They learned a lot of skills．细节理解题．根据The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中学到了很多技巧．可知，她们学了很多技巧．故答案为：They learned a lot of skills．
（5）We should go out to try the activities including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．个人观点题．只要回答合情合理，句型语法用对即可．
【点评】文章篇幅短小，内容较简单易懂，需认真阅读文章，理解大意，做题时审清题干，在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据，注意句型翻译题要联系啊上下文进行翻译，主旨大意题需把握文章大意．
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
44．（25分）假如David是你的网友，请你根据思维导图用英语介绍你的网友，并针对他的困扰给予你的建议。
注意：（1）表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
（2）必须包括思维导图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
（3）词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Personality
聪明自信，……
富有条理，……
David
Favourite colours
……因为……
Suggestions
……（自拟两点）
Problems
作业繁多，每天熬夜
学业爱好无法平衡
Today，I'd like to say something about my online friend David.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If he has time，he often goes to the park with his friends to play basketbal.如果他有时间，他经常和朋友去公园玩篮球。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I suggest that he should arrange his time reasonably.我建议他合理安排时间。宾语从句。
【解答】Today，I'd like to say something about my online friend David.He is very smart and confident.He is organized.（品质） His favorite color is red，because it represents strength and power.（喜欢的颜色）He likes playing basketball.He plays basketball very well.If he has time，he often goes to the park with his friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】But he has a lot of homework and stays up late every day to study.He can't achieve a balance between his schoolwork and his hobbies. （问题）I suggest that he should arrange his time reasonably. 【高分句型二】At the same time，he should make a reasonable timetable.I hope my suggestions will help him.（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。