高三英语完形填空分类训练：人与自我

这是一份高三英语完形填空分类训练：人与自我，共50页。
完形填空
Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ___3___ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom ___4___. His wife Betty came back; he ___5___ a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ___6___ the effect of what I had done. The thought of my ___7___ would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ___8___ between my wife and me. Then I had an ___9___ visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college ____10____ who died.
‘Unless you ____11____, you cannot love.’ She said, “And without love, life has no ____12____.” She paused, and then said ____13____, “You are the one person ____14____ hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.” I found there in her eyes ____15____ to be the person I might
have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt myself ____16____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the ____17____ grace (慈悲), through which we ____18____   the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____19____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____20____.
1．A．reputation B．possession C．part D．identity
2．A．accounted for B．figured out C．participated in D．depended on
3．A．registered B．separated C．withdrew D．transformed
4．A．stopped B．returned C．hid D．changed
5．A．presented B．promoted C．earned D．guaranteed
6．A．reveal B．confirm C．enhance D．cancel
7．A．duty B．guilt C．survival D．depression
8．A．wall B．reminder C．reserve D．label
9．A．impossible B．undoubted C．unexpected D．unbearable
10．A．roommate B．classmate C．colleague D．friend
11．A．bear B．forgive C．avoid D．escape
12．A．concept B．standard C．principle D．meaning
13．A．deliberately B．humbly C．sincerely D．morally
14．A．who B．whom C．that D．why
15．A．occupation B．passion C．permission D．attempt
16．A．worthy B．significant C．valuable D．innocent
17．A．forgetting B．saving C．challenging D．demanding
18．A．help B．gain C．block D．share
19．A．denying B．assuming C．clarifying D．opposing
20．A．emotionally B．diligently C．temporarily D．realistically
Renee William and her friend were totally excited to be on the way to a football game. But in all of the ___21___, they accidentally headed out without their tickets! They had to go back. By the time they ___22___ at the stadium, it was almost time for kick-off. And then they got more ___23___ news.
As it ___24___, the stadium had restrictions on the ___25___ of bags allowed into the venue. And Renee’s handbag was too large. She was about to ___26___ when a couple in the line suggested Renee have a nearby homeless man ___27___ it.
The ___28___ sounded crazy to Renee, but no ___29___ than throwing away a perfectly good handbag. She decided to put her ___30___ in the homeless stranger. So, she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked him if he would ___31___ keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game.
Renee admitted her expectation of ever ___32___ the homeless man again was ___33___. When she and her friend came out, ___34___, there he was. The man had spent three hours staying in place, watching her handbag, just as he ___35___.
Renee had not ___36___ the homeless man to keep his word. And her shock came from the ___37___ judgement people make about the homeless. And Renee’s ___38___ taught her a lesson that’s worth more than the handbag: you can’t really ___39___ what’s inside a book just by looking at the ___40___!
21．A．excitement B．surprise C．encouragement D．sadness
22．A．returned B．arrived C．drove D．got
23．A．good B．interesting C．bad D．exciting
24．A．stood out B．worked out C．carried out D．turned out
25．A．length B．width C．weight D．size
26．A．give it up B．put it aside C．throw it away D．take it off
27．A．take B．buy C．leave D．watch
28．A．suggestion B．problem C．matter D．restriction
29．A．better B．crazier C．more D．cleverer
30．A．courage B．faith C．care D．patience
31．A．kindly B．nervously C．eagerly D．proudly
32．A．visiting B．helping C．following D．seeing
33．A．wrong B．clear C．low D．common
34．A．furthermore B．therefore C．however D．despite
35．A．believed B．planned C．argued D．promised
36．A．expected B．persuaded C．required D．invited
37．A．gentle B．general C．independent D．impartial
38．A．experience B．news C．result D．opinion
39．A．consider B．expect C．tell D．find
40．A．content B．cover C．writer D．list
Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic?
If you ____41____ meet Feng Jing, you might not ____42____ this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to hike across Antarctica in 2014, almost no polar ____43____ thought it was possible because she had no skiing experience. One famous guide Paul Landry, ____44____, was moved by her ____45____ and she soon began the laborious five year training without hesitation.
The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POD), is the most ____46____ point from the Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no point covering over 1, 800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a (n) ____47____ station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never ____48____ it. During the journey, she also ____49____ mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen, to ____50____ the moment.
____51____ going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her ____52____ about Antarctica could never be satisfied with ____53____ a simple cruise (航行). “I believed in each step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your ____54____ . Each meter ____55____,” said Feng.
41．A．happen to B．manage to C．resolve to D．intend to
42．A．integrate B．compare C．associate D．reward
43．A．messenger B．guide C．navigator D．minister
44．A．therefore B．moreover C．meanwhile D．however
45．A．innocence B．insistence C．competence D．intelligence
46．A．close B．widespread C．distant D．conventional
47．A．deserted B．solid C．abstract D．elegant
48．A．infect B．defend C．transform D．conquer
49．A．took along B．picked up C．gave away D．put aside
50．A．capture B．witness C．record D．encounter
51．A．After B．Before C．While D．When
52．A．curiosity B．innovation C．anticipation D．potential
53．A．apparently B．gradually C．merely D．rarely
54．A．target B．agenda C．duty D．liberty
55．A．functions B．appeals C．counts D．responds
He entered my life twenty years ago, leaning against the doorjamb(门框)of Room 202, where I taught fifth grade. He wore sneakers three sizes too large and checkered(格子的)pants ripped at the knees. Twenty-five children stared at Daniel, the ____56____ ,smiling boy, but in a ____57____ ,as if he were an alien(外星人).He later told me his last school had been in a neighboring county and he was picking fruit. But his excellent predominance in the kickball game that afternoon completely changed their attitude to him and ____58____ him respect from the critics(吹毛求疵的人)of Room 202.____59____, from that day on, Daniel began to ____60____ things—and us.
By autumn’s end, he taught us all kinds of lessons. How to call a wild turkey. How to tell whether fruit is ripe before the first bite. How to ____61____ others. He never used our ____62____ ,calling me “Miss” and the students “kid”.
That year, on the afternoon of the day before Christmas vacation, Daniel ____63____ my desk. From his pocket he pulled a gray ____64____ with great style, and pushed it gently _____65_____ my desk .saying softly, “It’s for you, Miss. ” fixing his eyes on mine. “I polished it up. ” he added. I sensed that this was something _____66_____. “ We packed our boxes last night and we’re _____67_____ tomorrow. ” added Daniel and then he told me about his coming move. Hearing this, _____68_____ filled my eyes.
I’ve never _____69_____ that moment.
Years have passed. Every time I touch the rock, I will remember the last time I ever _____70_____Daniel and that he gave it to me as a gift. Every year, when _____71_____ approaches, I will think of Daniel and his boxes, saying to him in my heart ” Hi kid, this is _____72_____ . Merry Christmas, wherever you are! Every chance I look back on my life , I will thank Daniel for the _____73_____ of love and curing learned by a teacher from a boy with nothing—but everything—to _____74_____, praying that he would no longer need the _____75_____.
56．A．aggressive B．brave C．friendly D．naughty
57．A．hurry B．mess C．risk D．dash
58．A．offered B．told C．allowed D．won
59．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Eventually
60．A．polish B．pick C．change D．pack
61．A．teach B．treat C．understand D．introduce
62．A．desks B．names C．gifts D．fruits
63．A．kept off B．went from C．walked to D．moved around
64．A．box B．bird C．ball D．rock
65．A．through B．across C．beneath D．over
66．A．remarkable B．strange C．worthless D．ugly
67．A．leaving B．gathering C．separating D．farming
68．A．fear B．tears C．smoke D．joy
69．A．remembered B．valued C．forgotten D．mentioned
70．A．praised B．left C．blamed D．saw
71．A．Christmas B．vocation C．change D．game
72．A．Koom202 B．God C．Kid D．Miss
73．A．spirit B．respect C．skills D．lessons
74．A．give B．get C．touch D．move
75．A．checkered pants B．large sneakers C．packing boxes D．polished gifts
Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. I _____76_____ my career as an editor for a magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more ____77____. Then I was offered a management   _____78_____ of a digital reading company. The job was a seemingly _____79_____ mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the _____80_____ different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I felt more than a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as a (n) _____81_____ and make a serious effect on the company. I told myself that everything feels _____82_____ at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a (n) _____83_____. I knew jumping out of the _____84_____ was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be _____85_____ by very helpful people, both at work and at home. They kept _____86_____ me. I spent hours researching my company’s ______87______. I asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need. I looked for opportunities to put in extra ______88______. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was an amazing ______89______ to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to its success and that it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, ______90______ , there’s nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even try.
76．A．started out B．moved up C．turned down D．focused on
77．A．steady B．comfortable C．flexible D．challenging
78．A．account B．suggestion C．position D．course
79．A．loose B．perfect C．mild D．complex
80．A．slightly B．relatively C．completely D．strangely
81．A．individual B．consumer C．student D．adult
82．A．silly B．tough C．fresh D．easy
83．A．choice B．idea C．dream D．reason
84．A．control B．touch C．nest D．method
85．A．informed B．surrounded C．followed D．impressed
86．A．convincing B．reminding C．accessing D．encouraging
87．A．staff B．income C．products D．conditions
88．A．effort B．money C．offer D．care
89．A．profit B．reward C．platform D．behavior
90．A．Surprisingly B．Additionally C．Instantly D．Actually
It snowed heavily. Five year-old Sean, who ____91____ went to kindergarten, was staying in the house playing home policeman.
This time, the playful and ____92____ boy was interested in his brother Felix, who ____93____ to studying no matter where he was. Sean ____94____ looked inside his brother’s room from the door, and shouted toward the ____95____ where Mom was working, “Mom, Felix isn't studying. He’s just watching a funny video.” Sean was ____96____ smiling at his brother.
Felix was ____97____ because his little brother was ____98____ him. Right then, Mom asked ____99____ from the kitchen, “What are you doing, Felix?” “I’m watching a lecture video for my science class.” Felix ____100____ against Sean s accusation and ____101____ his tongue out at his little brother.
“All right. I’m sure you’re doing your work.”Mom ____102____, and then sharply added a question. “Sean, what are you doing?” Sean’s face immediately became ____103____, and he said, “____104____. ” “Come here, honey, and you can help me.” Sean ran to the kitchen right away. “What can I do for you, Mom?” His voice was high, and Felix could sense that his brother was excited.
Felix was pleased to____105____ the policeman, and now he could concentrate on the lesson.
91．A．unexpectedly B．normally C．coincidentally D．casually
92．A．curious B．anxious C．cautious D．ambitious
93．A．objected B．committed C．applied D．limited
94．A．continuously B．patiently C．secretly D．aggressively
95．A．bedroom B．door C．backyard D．kitchen
96．A．naughtily B．carefully C．sincerely D．narrowly
97．A．pleased B．mad C．regretful D．embarrassed
98．A．contacting B．watching C．inspiring D．bothering
99．A．angrily B．loudly C．gently D．vividly
100．A．protested B．weighted C．argued D．fought
101．A．presented B．brought C．stuck D．pulled
102．A．doubted B．stressed C．followed D．replied
103．A．black B．pink C．red D．pale
104．A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothing
105．A．get rid of B．figure out C．deal with D．bring in
To be a firefighter there are obvious skills one must possess, such as bravery, selflessness, humility, and perseverance. __106__, there is a major technical aspect that most are unaware of and takes approximately two years to __107__
The first step involves passing a difficult__108__examination — 150 questions covering firefighter knowledge, Emergency Medical Technician functions, spelling, and reading comprehension. Next, you must be selected to complete a thorough__109__check that includes checking your police record and contacting elementary school teachers, neighbors, old jobs and friends to discuss your character. After this comes a(n)__110__ in front of a board of firefighters, asking a series of situational questions. If you manage to successfully pass, your __111__ test is to complete a series of demanding physical assessments.
That written exam was the__112__part for me. I needed to study material long to __113__ grasp the information. However, with my __114__ work schedule, I didn't have much time to study. By sacrificing __115__ , I managed to squeeze in five hours of __116__   daily, surviving with only three to four hours of sleep a night. To make matters worse, word got out that the first class would __117__ consist of twenty-five people. Over 1,300 people had__118__ the test. It might have sounded __119__ , but I had made up my mind that I was going to become a firefighter and nothing could __120__ me.
On the test day, I was excited and nervous. When the test was __121__ , I walked out of the testing center feeling like the weight of the world was__122__my shoulders.
Several months went by before __123__were shared. I was selected for the first class! I broke down in tears, overcome by the weight of my __124__ . It had taken two years of hard work and a __125__ attitude to realize my dream.
106．A．For example B．In addition C．After all D．As usual
107．A．stand B．trust C．complete D．change
108．A．oral B．written C．physical D．psychological
109．A．background B．safety C．health D．quality
110．A．celebration B．competition C．performance D．interview
111．A．latest B．formal C．entire D．final
112．A．extra B．hard C．common D．funny
113．A．secretly B．suddenly C．fully D．partly
114．A．busy B．simple C．dull D．normal
115．A．sleep B．money C．youth D．beauty
116．A．playing B．painting C．studying D．exercising
117．A．luckily B．only C．still D．already
118．A．taken B．failed C．opened D．refused
119．A．thrilling B．unnecessary C．strange D．impossible
120．A．attract B．remind C．stop D．wake
121．A．repeated B．forgotten C．conducted D．finished
122．A．on B．off C．beside D．with
123．A．results B．opinions C．photos D．stories
124．A．memory B．mistake C．choice D．victory
125．A．friendly B．flexible C．positive D．curious
It’s never been easier to deal with well-being, yet many of us focus on our physical health but ___126___ our psychological well-being, an expert says. For those ___127___ at home during the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行), ___128___ well-being is more important than ever.
The ___129___ the coronavirus pandemic brings can seriously challenge our mental health. If you are struggling or feeling ___130___, you are not alone. The global health crisis has ___131___internal health issues to the fore(在显眼位置).
Communities and workplaces are more open to ___132___ and understanding psychological health issues than they were a year ago. This could be an ___133___ to make some positive changes in your life. “Feelings of struggle and stress are not ___134___ that you are unwell or ‘broken’; they are signals that something important needs your attention,” says ____135____ Dr Michelle McQuaid, who has a decade of experience ____136____ positive psychology interventions in workplaces.
“Provided you have the ____137____ knowledge, tools and support to respond to these signs, such struggles don’t have to ____138____ your well-being or performance. In fact, they can enhance your learning and growth.” McQuaid is working with the Hong Kong-based ____139____ Just Challenge on a recently launched virtual employee wellness platform for corporate clients. The company, which is ____140____ good at offering physical challenges and programmes for companies, has ____141____ this platform to help companies looking to ____142____ their staff, who are often working remotely, ____143____ stress.
Delivered through video tutorials, the Wellness Programme offers mental and physical health education. That is great if you’re working for an ____144____ company that cares about the personal health and success of its staff, but ____145____ your firm has not subscribed to the programme, there is still a lot you can do.
126．A．care B．mind C．neglect D．watch
127．A．raised B．kept C．ran D．stuck
128．A．mental B．original C．physical D．social
129．A．capability B．experience C．uncertainty D．stability
130．A．excited B．honored C．relaxed D．stressed
131．A．brought B．bought C．fought D．thought
132．A．acknowledging B．forgetting C．declining D．imagining
133．A．activity B．anxiety C．identity D．opportunity
134．A．orders B．descriptions C．signs D．statements
135．A．artist B．psychologist C．economist D．journalist
136．A．designing B．implementing C．planning D．wondering
137．A．strange B．obvious C．special D．relevant
138．A．assist B．improve C．level D．influence
139．A．agency B．firm C．institute D．university
140．A．commonly B．traditionally C．especially D．usually
141．A．point out B．rolled out C．stand out D．put out
142．A．examine B．monitor C．support D．train
143．A．cope with B．go with C．meet with D．play with
144．A．developing B．considerate C．interesting D．cautious
145．A．even if B．due to C．as if D．if only
On the first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know a mysterious lady. I stood up to ___146___ when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little ___147___ lady beaming up at me with a smile that ___148___up her entire being. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a big ___149___?” I laughed and ___150___ responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in ___151___ at such a young age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich ___152___, get married, and have a couple of kids.” “No seriously,” I laughed. We became ___153___ friends.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to ___154___ at our football banquet. She ___155___ her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old. We ___156___ old because we stop playing. There are only three ___157___to staying young, being happy, and ___158___ success. You have to laugh and find ___159___ every day. You’ve got to have a ___160___. When you ___161___ your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! Do not have ___162___. The ___163___ usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who ___164___death are those with regrets.”
At the year’s end, Rose ___165___ the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
146．A．look around B．turn around C．find out D．see off
147．A．confident B．old C．pretty D．generous
148．A．picked B．lit C．used D．waked
149．A．surprise B．kiss C．hug D．shock
150．A．enthusiastically B．completely C．naturally D．peacefully
151．A．school B．hospital C．prison D．college
152．A．husband B．wife C．teacher D．doctor
153．A．close B．good C．instant D．terrible
154．A．lecture B．speak C．interview D．play
155．A．check B．examine C．test D．clear
156．A．prove B．remain C．grow D．appear
157．A．signs B．signals C．sections D．secrets
158．A．tasting B．achieving C．affecting D．predicting
159．A．anxiety B．benefits C．humor D．failure
160．A．question B．smile C．success D．dream
161．A．lose B．realize C．create D．treasure
162．A．regrets B．things C．degrees D．wonders
163．A．young B．rich C．elderly D．poor
164．A．expect B．face C．challenge D．fear
165．A．started B．finished C．mastered D．promised
I once spent my summers as a camp assistant. Of my camp ____166____, there is one summer that stands out from the rest.
It was the first day of the camp. I noticed a small boy ____167____ alone under a tree. He seemed to want to be anywhere ____168____ where he was. I knew it was my ____169____ to talk with him even though I felt it would not be____170____ .
I walked up to him and said. “Hi my name is Kevin, one of the ____171____. Do you want to join the activities and meet some new kids?” He replied ____172____. “I’m Tommy. I’m just fine here.” I somehow knew it would not be right to ____173____ him to join the other campers. ____174____, I sat down and talked with him for a while.
Tommy became my special _____175_____. I always helped him _____176_____ the camp activities, and slowly he opened up. In no _____177_____ the camp was over. As the campers _____178_____ at a farewell (告别) party, I suddenly saw a scene which would be one of the most _____179_____ memories of my life. The boy who had once sat alone under the tree was now dancing as if he _____180_____ the dance floor.
I saw the boy as the camp’s greatest success and remind myself that we never know how much our actions may affect someone.
166．A．staff B．success C．memories D．instructions
167．A．sitting B．standing C．running D．dancing
168．A．more than B．other than C．less than D．smaller than
169．A．priority B．authority C．destiny D．responsibility
170．A．easy B．urgent C．upset D．vital
171．A．campers B．assistants C．instructors D．dancers
172．A．undoubtedly B．ambitiously C．unwillingly D．joyfully
173．A．inform B．push C．invite D．warn
174．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Moreover D．Instead
175．A．secret B．project C．attempt D．respond
176．A．participate in B．escape from C．look for D．help out
177．A．way B．sense C．time D．case
178．A．celebrated B．performed C．communicated D．appeared
179．A．fresh B．contrary C．vivid D．awkward
180．A．swept B．broke C．enjoyed D．owned



















参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为Tom Anderson的缘故，导致一位同学过世。多年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，这让他过上了正常人的生活。文章体现了宽恕的力量。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆·安德森因参加冒险导致一位同学身亡，多年来，他的生活因为这段记忆而枯萎。A. reputation名声；B. possession拥有，财产；C. part参加，参与；D. identity身份。根据下文中的“in an adventure that 　　2　　 the death of one of his classmates”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的冒险导致了一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色。故选C。
2．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆·安德森因参加冒险导致一位同学身亡，多年来，他的生活因为这段记忆而枯萎。A. accounted for导致；B. figured out弄清楚；C. participated in参加；D. depended on依靠。根据“an adventure that 　　2　　 the death of one of his classmates”可以推知，这次冒险导致了一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色。故选A。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. registered注册；B. separated分离；C. withdrew撤退；D. transformed转变。根据下文中的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了。由此推知之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分开了。故选B。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，关于汤姆的消息变了。A. stopped停止；B. returned返回；C. hid隐藏；D. changed改变。根据下文中的“One day he told me what had changed his life”可知，Tom的生活有了改变。由此推知，该处应该指：Tom的生活发生了改变，有关他的消息也发生了相应的变化。故选D。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个好职位。A. presented赠送；B. promoted提升；C. earned获得；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文中的“Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back”和下文中的“a fine position”可知，Tom的生活发生了好的变化，他的妻子回来了。那么该处应该指Tom获得了一个好职位。故选C。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为没有什么能使我的所作所为解脱。A. reveal揭示；B. confirm确认；C. enhance增强；D. cancel取消。根据下文中的“She paused, and then said 　　10　　, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森一直无法原谅自己，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作所为得到解脱。故选D。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：内疚使我停止微笑。A. duty责任，职责；B. guilt内疚；C. survival幸存；D. depression沮丧。根据下文中的“She paused, and then said 　　10　　, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，汤姆·安德森一直因为同学的去世而内疚，无法原谅自己。故选B。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。这种念头在我和妻子之间树立了一堵高墙。A. wall墙；B. reminder提醒物；C. reserve储藏，保护区；D. label标签。根据上文中的“He and his wife 　　3　　 after six years of marriage”可知，Tom和妻子曾经因为这件事分离。由此推知，这件事使两个人之间有了隔阂，就好像两个人之间有一堵墙一样。故选A。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人— 去世的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜访了我。A. impossible不可能的；B. undoubted毫不怀疑的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据下文中的“visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，最害怕见到其母亲，没想到过世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，这完全出乎意料。故选C。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人—去世的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜访了我。A. roommate室友；B. classmate同班同学；C. colleague同事；D. friend朋友。根据上文中的the death of one of his classmates可知，这个人是他的大学同学。故选B。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你宽恕自己，否则你是不能去爱别人的。A. bear忍受，负荷，结果；B. forgive原谅，宽恕，饶恕；C. avoid避免；D. escape逃脱。根据下文中的“You are the one person 　　14　　 hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson”可知，Tom不能原谅自己。由此推知，去世同学妈妈告诉Tom要原谅自己。否则他就会一直痛苦，无法去爱别人。故选B。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“没有爱，生活就没有意义”。A. concept概念；B. standard标准；C. principle原则；D. meaning意义。根据常识可知，生活中没有爱只有痛苦的话，生活就没有意义。故选D。
13．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后真诚地说：“你是唯一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人”。A. deliberately故意地；B. humbly谦卑地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. morally道义上地。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love”和下文的“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson”可知，去世大学同学的母亲拜访了Tom，劝他要原谅自己，用爱去生活。由此推知，这位母亲已经原谅了Tom。所以她对Tom说话时是非常真诚地。故选C。
14．
考查定语从句。句意：你是唯一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人。　　14　　 hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson是定语从句，修饰the one person。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用who引导从句。故选A。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在她的眼里，我看到了如果她的孩子还活着，我被允许成为的样子。A. occupation职业；B. passion热情；C. permission允许；D. attempt尝试。根据上文中的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love”和“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选C。
16．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次感到值得去爱和被爱。A. worthy值得的；B. significant重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文中的“to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲的话，他原谅了自己。他有生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选A。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的慈悲，通过它我们可以从经验中获得学习的自由。A. forgetting忘记；B. saving可取的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文中的“through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由。由此推知，宽恕是真正的慈悲。故选B。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的恩典(慈悲)，通过宽恕我们获得从经验中学习的自由。A. help帮助；B. gain获得；C. block阻挡；D. share分享。宽恕帮助我们获得从经验中学习的自由。故选B。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。A. denying否认；B. assuming假定；C. clarifying澄清；D. opposing反对。根据常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。故选A。
20．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着实事求是地面对它们。A. emotionally情感上地；B. diligently勤勉地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. realistically现实地，实事求是地。根据上文中的“forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean 　　19　　 that they exist”可知，原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。由此推知，我们要承认缺点的存在，而且要实事求是地面对它。故选D。
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Renee William得到了流浪汉的真诚帮助，使她和朋友能够看完比赛，从而得出启示：不能以貌取人。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但太过于兴奋了，他们意外地没有带票就出门了！A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊喜；C. encouragement鼓励；D. sadness悲伤。根据“Renee William and her friend were totally excited to be on the way to a football game. (Renee William和她的朋友非常高兴地走在去参加足球比赛的路上)”可知，Renee William和她的朋友因为去看球赛时的心情过于兴奋，以至于出门忘记拿票了。故选A项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等他们到达体育场时，球赛几乎要开始了。A. returned退回；B. arrived到达；C. drove驾驶；D. got得到，到达。根据“They had to go back.(他们不得不回去)”可知，Renee William和她的朋友回去取票，等她们再次来到体育场时，比赛即将开始，arrive at：到达某地。故选B项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她们听到了更多的坏消息。A. good好的；B. interesting有趣的；C. bad糟糕的，坏的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文的“the stadium had restrictions on the …of bags allowed into the venue. And Renee’s handbag was too large.(体育场对允许进入场地的包有限制。Renee的手提包太大了)”可知，场馆对包包的尺寸有限制，所以这是阻碍他们进入体育场的坏消息。故选C项。
24．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来发现，体育场对允许进入场地的包的尺寸有限制。A. stood out突出，显眼；B. worked out想出，计算出；C. carried out执行；D. turned out最后是，结果是。承接上文的“And then they got more bad news.(然后他们听到了更多的坏消息)”，结果发现场馆对包包的尺寸有限制，as it turned out意为“结果是，后来发现”。故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来发现，体育场对允许进入场地的包的尺寸有限制。A. length长度；B. width宽度；C. weight重量；D. size尺寸。根据“And Renee’s handbag was too large.(Renee的手提包太大了)”可知，体育场对包包的尺寸有限制。故选D项。
26．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Renee正打算扔掉她的包时，排队的一对夫妇建议Renee让附近的无家可归者看包。A. give it up把它放弃；B. put it aside放它放在一边；C. throw it away把它扔掉；D. take it off 把它取下来。根据第三段的“throwing away a perfectly good handbag（扔掉一个完美的手提包）”可知，Renee别无选择，正打算扔掉她的包。故选C项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renee正打算扔掉她的包时，排队的一对夫妇建议Renee让附近的无家可归者看包。A. take拿；B. buy买；C. leave离开；D. watch看护，照管。根据下文的“keep an eye on her handbag(看着她的手提包)”可知，一对夫妇建议让附近一位无家可归的人看着这个包。故选D项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议对 Renee 来说听起来很疯狂，但最疯狂的莫过于扔掉一个完美的手提包。A. suggestion建议；B. problem问题；C. matter事项；D. restriction限制。根据前文的“a couple in the line suggested Renee have a nearby homeless man watch it (队伍中的一对夫妇建议他们让附近一位流浪汉看着这个包)”可知，该处选择suggest的名词。故选A项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个建议对 Renee 来说听起来很疯狂，但最疯狂的莫过于扔掉一个完美的手提包。A. better更好的；B. crazier更疯狂的；C. more更多；D. cleverer更聪明的。从上文中的crazy可知，让无家可归的人看管包包不比扔掉这个包的想法“更疯狂”。故选B项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她给了流浪汉五美元，并问他是否愿意好心地照看她的手提包，直到她看完比赛。A. courage勇气；B. faith信心；C. care关心；D. patience耐心。根据“she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked him if he would…keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game.(她给了流浪汉五美元，并问他是否愿意照看她的手提包，直到她看完比赛)”可知，Renee决定相信流浪汉，have faith in：相信。故选B项。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，她给了流浪汉五美元，并问他是否愿意好心地照看她的手提包，直到她看完比赛。A. kindly好心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. eagerly热切地；D. proudly自豪地。根据“keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game”可知，Renee决定相信流浪汉，并给他五美元请他好心地照看自己的包。故选A项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renee承认她对再次见到流浪汉的期望很低。A. visiting拜访；B. helping帮助；C. following跟随；D. seeing看到。结合前文“she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked him if he would 　11　 keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game.”和“her expectation of”可知，让流浪汉看包的建议对 Renee 来说听起来是很疯狂的，因此她认为可能不会再看见流浪汉了。故选D项。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Renee承认她对再次见到流浪汉的期望很低。A. wrong错误的；B. clear清晰的；C. low低的；D. common普通的。结合前文提到的让流浪汉看包包是疯狂的，可知，Renee对再次见到流浪汉的期望是很低的。故选C项。
34．
考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她和她的朋友出来时，他就在那里。A. furthermore此外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. despite尽管。根据“When she and her friend came out,…, there he was.”可知，这个结果出乎了Renee的预期，该句子与前文构成转折关系。故选C项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人在原地呆了三个小时，看着她的手提包，正如他所承诺的那样。A. believed相信；B. planned计划；C. argued争论；D. promised承诺。根据第11题的分析可知，当时她给了流浪汉五美元并问他是否愿意照看她的手提包；根据“The man had spent three hours staying in place, watching her handbag.(男人在原地呆了三个小时，看着她的手提包)”可知，结局是流浪汉依然在原地看包，看得出他兑现了自己的承诺。故选D项。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renee没预料到流浪汉会信守诺言。A. expected预料；B. persuaded说服；C. required需要；D. invited邀请。根据“the homeless man to keep his word”可知，Renee没预料到流浪汉会信守诺言。故选A项。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而她的震惊来自于人们对无家可归者的普遍判断。A. gentle温和的；B. general一般的，普遍的；C. independent独立的；D. impartial公正的。根据上一题的分析可知，流浪汉信守诺言为Renee看包，使她相信了人性的美好，而“ shock(震惊)”一词说明了一般情况下人们对于无家可归的人看法与Renee的看法是不同的。故选B项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而Renee的经历给她上了比手提包更有价值的一课：不能以貌取人。A. experience经历；B. news新闻；C. result结果；D. opinion意见。根据“taught her a lesson that’s worth more than the handbag”可知，Renee与流浪汉打交道的经历让她学到了重要的一课：不能以貌取人。故选A项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而Renee的经历给她上了比手提包更有价值的一课：不能以貌取人。A. consider考虑；B. expect期待；C. tell告诉，判断；D. find找到。根据上一题的分析可知，表达“不能以貌取人”的意思，选项中的tell是合适的，它在此处意为“判断”，相当于judge。故选C项。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而Renee的经历给她上了比手提包更有价值的一课：不能以貌取人。A. content内容；B. cover封面；C. writer作者；D. list列表。与inside一词相对，选择cover，构成“You can’t really tell what’s inside a book just by looking at the cover!(不能以貌取人)”。故选B项。
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．A
50．B
51．B
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是冯静去南极洲探险的经历。
41．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇到冯静，你可能不会把这个苗条的女人和南极洲冒险联系在一起。A. happen to碰巧；B. manage to成功做；C. resolve to下定决心做；D. intend to打算做。由后文“meet Feng Jing”可知，句子表示“如果你碰巧遇到冯静”，故选A。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇到冯静，你可能不会把这个苗条的女人和南极洲冒险联系在一起。A. integrate合并；B. compare比较；C. associate联系；D. reward奖励。由后文“this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure”可知，你可能不会把这个苗条的女人和南极洲冒险联系在一起。故选C。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，当她提出徒步穿越南极洲时，几乎没有极地导游认为这是可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. messenger送信人；B. guide导游；C. navigator导航器；D. minister部长。由后文“One famous guide Paul Landry”可知，此处表示“几乎没有极地导游认为这是可能的”，故选B。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位著名的导游保罗·兰德里被她的坚持所感动，她毫不犹豫地开始了5年艰苦的训练。A. therefore因此；B. moreover另外；C. meanwhile同时；D. however然而。由上文“almost no polar ____3____ thought it was possible”和后文“One famous guide Paul Landry, ____4____, was moved by her ____5__”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用however，故选D。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位著名的导游保罗·兰德里被她的坚持所感动，她毫不犹豫地开始了5年艰苦的训练。A. innocence无知，无罪；B. insistence坚持；C. competence能力；D. intelligence智力。由上文“she proposed to hike across Antarctica”可知，导游保罗·兰德里被她的坚持所感动，故选B。
46．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目的地，Pole of Inaccessibility，是距离南极洲海岸线最远的点。A. close接近的；B. widespread广泛的；C. distant遥远的；D. conventional传统的。由上文“the Pole of Inaccessibility”和“point from the Antarctica coastline”可知，Pole of Inaccessibility是距离南极洲海岸线最远的点。故选C。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多人来说，从海岸到POI超过1800公里的路程只是为了看到一个废弃的站点是没有意义的，但POI是她心目中的南极洲。A. deserted废弃的；B. solid坚固的；C. abstract抽象的；D. elegant优雅的。由上文“there was no point covering over 1, 800 kilometers from the coast to the POI”可知，那一站是废弃的。故选A。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类可以到达但无法征服它。A. infect感染；B. defend防御，保护；C. transform转变；D. conquer征服。由上文“Mother Nature rules”可知，人类可以到达但无法征服它。故选D。
49．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旅途中，她还带着北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩一起见证了这一时刻。A. took along随身携带，带上；B. picked up捡起，偶然学会，接人；C. gave away赠送，泄漏；D. put aside暂不考虑，把……放在一边。由后文“mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，她还带着北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩，故选A。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她还带着北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩一起见证了这一时刻。A. capture捕获；B. witness见证；C. record记录；D. encounter邂逅。由后文“the moment”可知，她带着北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩一起见证了这一时刻。故选B。
51．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在去南极之前，冯已经访问了大约130个国家和地区。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. While当……的时候；D. When当……的时候。由后文“Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions”可知，在去南极之前，冯已经访问了大约130个国家和地区。故选B。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对南极洲的好奇心永远不能满足于一次简单的航行。A. curiosity好奇心；B. innovation创新；C. anticipation期望；D. potential潜力。由第二段的“she proposed to hike across Antarctica”可知，此处表示她对南极洲的好奇心，故选A。
53．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对南极洲的好奇心永远不能满足于一次简单的航行。A. apparently显然；B. gradually逐渐；C. merely仅仅；D. rarely罕见地。由后文“a simple cruise”可知，此处表示仅仅一次简单的航行，故选C。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步都会让你更接近你的目标。A. target目标；B. agenda议事日程；C. duty职责；D. liberty自由。由上文“Each step will get you closer”可知，每一步都会让你更接近你的目标。故选A。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一米都很重要。A. functions运转；B. appeals吸引；C. counts重要；D. responds回应。由上文“Each step will get you closer to your ____14___”可知，每一米都很重要。故选C。
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．C
61．B
62．B
63．C
64．D
65．B
66．A
67．A
68．B
69．C
70．D
71．A
72．D
73．D
74．A
75．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了作者的一个学生在圣诞节前夕要离开这座城市，在离别之前，男孩送了作者一块石头，作者从他身上学到了什么是爱和治愈。
56．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25个孩子盯着丹尼尔，一个友好的，微笑的男孩，但一团乱，好像他是一个外星人。A. aggressive 好斗的;B. brave 勇敢的;C. friendly 友好的;D. naughty 淘气的。根据后文“smiling boy”可知，丹尼尔是一个友好爱笑的男孩子，故选C。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：25个孩子盯着丹尼尔，一个友好的，微笑的男孩，但一团乱，好像他是一个外星人。A. hurry 匆忙;B. mess 杂乱;C. risk 冒险;D. dash 猛冲。根据前文“He wore sneakers three sizes too large and checkered(格子的)pants ripped at the knees. ”可知，丹尼尔穿的破破烂烂的，显得一团乱，故选B。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他在那天下午的踢球比赛中的出色优势彻底改变了他们对他的态度，并赢得了202房间的吹毛求疵的人的尊重。A. offered 提供;B. told 告诉;C. allowed 允许;D. won 赢得。根据前文“But his excellent predominance in the kickball game that afternoon completely changed their attitude to him”可知，丹尼尔在踢球比赛中的出色表现，为他赢得了班级同学的尊重，故选D。
59．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，从那天起，丹尼尔开始改变事情和我们。A. Gradually 逐渐地; B. Suddenly 突然地;C. Finally 最终地;D. Eventually 最后。根据后文“from that day on”可知，丹尼尔从那天起开始慢慢地改变我们，故选A。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，从那天起，丹尼尔开始改变事情和我们。A. polish 抛光;B. pick 捡;C. change 改变;D. pack 打包。根据后文“By autumn’s end, he taught us all kinds of lessons.”可知，丹尼尔教会了我们很多事情，所以丹尼尔在改变我们，故选C。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何对待他人。A. teach 教;B. treat 对待;C. understand 理解;D. introduce 介绍。根据后文“He never used our 　　　　7　　 ,calling me ”Miss“ and the students ”kid“.”可知，这里说的是丹尼尔对待身边人的方式，故选B。
62．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不使用我们的名字，叫我“小姐”，叫学生“孩子”。A. desks 课桌; B. names 名字;C. gifts 礼物;D. fruits 水果。根据后文“calling me “Miss” and the students “kid”可知，丹尼尔从来不直接称呼他人名字，故选B。
63．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那年，圣诞假期前一天的下午，丹尼尔走到我的办公桌前。A. kept off 远离;B. went from 从……来;C. walked to 走到;D. moved around 四处走动。根据后文“pushed it gently 　　　10　　　　　 my desk”可知，丹尼尔是来到我的桌子前，故选C。
64．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从口袋里拿出一块灰色的石头，很有风格，轻轻地推过我的桌子。A. box 盒子;B. bird 鸟;C. ball 球;D. rock 石头。根据后文“Every time I touch the rock”可知，丹尼尔送给作者的是一颗石头，故选D。
65．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从口袋里拿出一块灰色的石头，很有风格，轻轻地推过我的桌子。A. through 穿过;B. across (表面)穿过;C. beneath 在……之下;D. over 在……之上。根据常识，丹尼尔应当是把石头轻轻的在桌面上推，故选B。
66．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到这是一件奇怪的事。A. remarkable 非凡的，不同寻常的;B. strange 奇怪的;C. worthless 不值一提的;D. ugly 丑陋的。根据前文内容可知，丹尼尔的行为很古怪，这让作者感觉事情很不同寻常，故选A。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们昨晚收拾好行李，明天出发。A. leaving   离开;B. gathering 聚集;C. separating 分开;D. farming 耕田。根据后文“he told me about his coming move”可知，丹尼尔要搬家了，明天就离开，故选A。
68．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. fear 恐惧;B. tears 眼泪;C. smoke 烟;D. joy 快乐。根据后文“I’ve never 　　　14　　　　　 that moment.”可知，作者舍不得丹尼尔离开，所以在听到离开消息的时候应该很悲伤，故选B。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未忘记那一刻。A. remembered 记住;B. valued   重视;C. forgotten 忘记;D. mentioned 提到。根据前文“Hearing this, 　　13　　　　　　 filled my eyes.”可知，作者很不舍丹尼尔离开，所以不会忘记分别这一刻，故选C。
70．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我触摸这块石头，我都会记得我最后一次见到丹尼尔，他把它作为礼物送给我。A. praised 赞扬;B. left 离开;C. blamed 惩罚;D. saw 看见。根据前文“Every time I touch the rock”可知，作者每次触摸丹尼尔送的石头，都会想起最后一次看见丹尼尔的情景，故选D。
71．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节来临时，我都会想起丹尼尔和他的盒子。A. Christmas 圣诞节;B. vocation 假期;C. change 改变;D. game 游戏。根据前文“That year, on the afternoon of the day before Christmas vacation”可知，丹尼尔送作者礼物是在圣诞节前夕，故选A。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗨，孩子，我是史密斯小姐。A. Koom202;B. God 上帝;C. Kid 孩子;D. Miss 小姐。根据前文“calling me “Miss” ”可知，丹尼尔称呼作者为小姐，故选D。
73．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢丹尼尔，从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程，并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. spirit 精神;B. respect 尊重;C. skills 技能;D. lessons 课程。根据后文“love and curing”可知，丹尼尔教会了作者爱和治愈，故选D。
74．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢丹尼尔，从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程，并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. give 给;B. get 得到;C. touch 触摸;D. move 移动。根据前文“I will thank Daniel for the 　　　18　　　　　 of love and curing”可知，丹尼尔教会了作者爱与治愈，给予是爱与治愈的表现，故选 A。
75．
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：我要感谢丹尼尔，从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程，并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. checkered pants 格子裤;B. large sneakers 运动鞋;C. packing boxes 打包盒;D. polished gifts 抛光礼物。根据前文“We packed our boxes ”可知，打包盒意味着搬家，作者祈祷丹尼尔再也不用搬家了，故选C。
76．A
77．D
78．C
79．B
80．C
81．A
82．B
83．A
84．C
85．B
86．D
87．C
88．A
89．B
90．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者出走舒适区，勇敢面对挑战，最终取得了成功。作者用自己成功的事例告诉我们：要勇敢尝试新的事情，没有什么比你因拒绝尝试而失败更为糟糕的了。
76．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的职业生涯始于一家杂志的编辑。A. started out出发，着手进行；B. moved up挪动，上升；C. turned down拒绝；D. focused on专注，集中精力去做。根据句中“career as an editor for a magazine”和下文“but I wanted something more”与“I was offered a management ___3___ of a digital reading company.”可知，杂志的编辑是作者最初开始时的工作。故选A项。
77．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的不介意这份工作，但我想要更有挑战性的工作。A. steady稳定的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. flexible灵活的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents.”和“I wanted something more...”可推知，作者不是一个安于现状的人，想要尝试新的东西，寻求更多的挑战。故选D项。
78．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我得到了一家数字阅读公司的管理职位。A. account账户，描述；B. suggestion建议；C. position位置，职位；D. course课程。根据上文“I was offered”和第二段中“and everything about my position changed.”可知，新的公司给作者一个职位。故选C项。
79．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作似乎完美地结合了我的技能和兴趣，所以我欣然接受了。A. loose松的；B. perfect完美的；C. mild温和的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“so I jumped at it”可知，作者对这份工作很满意，因为它完美地结合了作者的技能和兴趣。故选B项。
80．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被要求承担完全不同的角色，向教师销售内容和培训人员。A. slightly稍微地；B. relatively相对地；C. completely完全地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文“everything about my position changed”可知，作者的工作改变了，所以他需要承担完全不同的角色。故选C项。
81．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想成长为一个个体，并对公司产生重大影响。A. individual与众不同的人，有个性的人；B. consumer 消费者；C. student学生；D. adult成年人。根据下文“make a serious effect on the company”可知，作者想要成为公司产生重大影响的人，成为与众不同的人。故选A项。
82．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己一开始一切都很艰难，我至少应该尝试一下。A. silly愚蠢的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. easy容易的。根据“everything feels ___7___ at first and I should at least try.”中“at first”可知，作者知道万事开头难，但自己应该去尝试。故选B项。
83．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我觉得我没有选择。A. choice选择；B. idea主意；C. dream梦想；D. reason理由。根据上文“I should at least try”和下文“I knew jumping out of the ___9___ was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.”可推知，虽然知道很艰难，但作者知道自己应该去做，没有其它选择。故选A项。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道从安乐窝里跳出来对我来说是正确的事情，尽管这感觉很糟糕。A. control控制；B. touch接触；C. nest安乐窝、舒适的居所；D. method方法。根据第二段中“I felt more than a little outside my comfort zone.”和下文“it felt pretty awful.”可知，作者的选择就是走出了自己的舒适区，跳出了安乐窝里。故选C项。
85．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，身边都是非常乐于助人的人，无论是在工作上还是在家里。A. informed通知；B. surrounded围绕；C. followed跟随；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“both at work and at home”可知，作者周围都是非常乐于助人的人。故选B项。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直鼓励我。A. convincing使相信；B. reminding提醒；C. accessing使用，进入；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“very helpful people”可知，作者周围都是非常乐于助人的人，都是给他鼓励的人。故选D项。
87．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多小时研究公司的产品。A. staff职员；B. income收入；C. products产品；D. conditions条件。根据“researching”可知，作者花很多时间研究公司的产品。故选C项。
88．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我寻找机会付出额外的努力。A. effort努力；B. money钱；C. offer提议，出价；D. care关怀。根据下文“It was an amazing ___14___ to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to its success”可知，作者的付出和努力促成了公司的成功。故选A项。
89．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到公司的成长，知道我的努力促成了它的成功，这是一种了不起的回报，冒险和接受新机会是很重要的。A. profit利润；B. reward奖赏；C. platform平台；D. behavior行为。根据上文可知，作者为了公司的发展，做出了很多的努力，现在他的付出有了成果，公司不断成长，所以他觉得这是一种回报。故选B项。
90．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，没有什么比因为拒绝尝试而带来的失败更糟糕的了。A. Surprisingly出人意料地；B. Additionally额外地；C. Instantly立刻，马上；D. Actually实际上，说实在的。根据上文可知，文章讲述了作者出走舒适区，勇敢面对挑战，最终取得成功的故事。文章最后作者总结，告诉我们要勇敢尝试新的事情，并揭示一个我们忽略的事实：没有什么比你因拒绝尝试而失败更为糟糕的了，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故选D项。
91．B
92．A
93．B
94．C
95．D
96．A
97．B
98．D
99．B
100．C
101．C
102．D
103．C
104．D
105．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五岁小男孩Sean在家与哥哥Felix和母亲之间发生的小故事。
91．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：5岁的肖恩正常情况下上幼儿园，现在却呆在家里扮演家庭警察。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. normally正常情况下；C. coincidentally巧合地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Five year-old Sean”可知肖恩只有五岁，正常情况下来说在上幼儿园。故选B。
92．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，这个顽皮又好奇的男孩对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，菲利克斯无论在哪里都要学习。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据后文“boy was interested in his brother Felix”指肖恩顽皮又好奇，对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，故选A。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，这个顽皮又好奇的男孩对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，菲利克斯无论在哪里都要学习。A. objected反对；B. committed承诺；C. applied应用；D. limited限制。根据后文“to studying no matter where he was”可知，指菲利克斯无论在哪里都投入学习，短语commit to表示“投入”。故选B。
94．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：肖恩偷偷地从门口往哥哥的房间里看了看，对着妈妈正在工作的厨房喊道：“妈妈，费利克斯没有学习。”A. continuously不断地；B. patiently耐心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. aggressively侵略地。根据后文“looked inside his brother’s room from the door”可知肖恩偷偷观察弟弟在做什么，故选C。
95．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肖恩偷偷地从门口往哥哥的房间里看了看，对着妈妈正在工作的厨房喊道：“妈妈，费利克斯没有学习。”A. bedroom卧室；B. door门；C. backyard后院；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“from the kitchen”可知母亲在厨房里。故选D。
96．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：肖恩淘气地对他的哥哥笑。A. naughtily淘气地；B. carefully仔细地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. narrowly勉强地。肖恩对哥哥恶作剧，上文“the playful and”也是提示。故选A。
97．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲力克斯很生气，因为他的小弟弟打扰了他。A. pleased高兴的；B. mad生气的；C. regretful后悔的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。菲利克斯被弟弟打扰，所以很生气。故选B。
98．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲力克斯很生气，因为他的小弟弟打扰了他。A. contacting联系；B. watching观看；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. bothering打扰。根据上文“Mom, Felix isn’t studying. He’s just watching a funny video.”可知肖恩打扰到了哥哥，和哥哥恶作剧。故选D。
99．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，妈妈从厨房大声问：“费利克斯，你在做什么？”A. angrily生气地；B. loudly大声地；C. gently温和地；D. vividly生动地。根据后文“What are you doing, Felix?”可知母亲在大声质问哥哥，故选B。
100．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责，并向他的弟弟伸出了舌头。A. protested抗议；B. weighted重压；C. argued争论；D. fought战斗。根据上文“I’m watching a lecture video for my science class.(我正在看科学课的视频)”可知，菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责，argue against表示“反驳”。故选C。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责，并向他的弟弟伸出了舌头。A. presented赠送；B. brought带来；C. stuck卡住；D. pulled拉。根据后文“his tongue out at his little brother”可知朝他的小弟弟吐舌头。故选C。
102．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧。我相信你在学习。”妈妈回答，然后尖锐地加了一个问题。A. doubted怀疑；B. stressed强调；C. followed跟随；D. replied回答。上文“All right. I’m sure you’re doing your work.(好的。我相信你在学习)”是妈妈在回答菲利克斯，故选D。
103．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩的脸立刻变红了，他说：“没什么。”A. black黑色的；B. pink粉色的；C. red红色的；D. pale苍白的。结合上文可知肖恩在恶作剧，所以听到妈妈问自己在做什么，脸红了。故选C。
104．
考查不定代词辨析。句意：肖恩的脸立刻变红了，他说：“没什么。”A. Anything任何事；B. Something某事；C. Everything一切；D. Nothing没有什么。此时，肖恩心虚，所以回复“没干什么（Nothing）”。故选D。
105．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：菲利克斯很高兴摆脱了那个警察，现在他可以集中精力上课了。A. get rid of摆脱；B. figure out弄清楚；C. deal with处理；D. bring in引入。根据后文“now he could concentrate on the lesson”指摆脱了弟弟的干扰，菲利克斯很高兴。故选A。
106．B
107．C
108．B
109．A
110．D
111．D
112．B
113．C
114．A
115．A
116．C
117．B
118．A
119．D
120．C
121．D
122．B
123．A
124．D
125．C
【解析】
【导语】
本篇是记叙文。作者首先阐述了成为消防员需要具备素质以及必须经过的的四个步骤：笔试、背景调查、面试以及身体评估。然后作者详细地描写了自己努力成为消防员的经历和心路历程。
106．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：要成为一名消防员，有一些显而易见的技能是必须具备的，比如勇敢、无私、谦逊和毅力。此外，还有一个大部分人都不知道的一个主要技术方面的东西，需要大约两年的时间才能完成。A. For example 例如；B. In addition 除此之外；C. After all 毕竟；D. As usual 像往常一样。根据句意可知要成为一名消防员，除了一些必备的技能还有些很多人没有意识到的技术层面的东西。所以 “除此之外”符合题意。故选B。
107．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一个大部分人都不知道的一个主要技术方面的东西，需要大约两年的时间才能完成。A. stand 站立；B. trust 信任；C. complete 完成；D. change 改变。根据文章最后一句“It had taken two years of hard work and a ___20___ attitude to realize my dream.”可知作者花了两年的时间和积极的态度才实现成为消防员的梦想。所以此处是指需要约两年才能完成的技术方面的东西。故选C。
108．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一步包括通过一个很难的笔试——150道题，涵盖消防员知识、急救医疗技术人员职能、拼写和阅读理解。A. oral 口头的；B. written 书面的，笔头的；C. physical 身体上的；D. psychological 心理的。根据此句中的“covering firefighter knowledge, Emergency Medical Technician functions, spelling, and reading comprehension.”以及第三段第一句“That written exam was the ___7___ part for me. ”可知第一步参加的是笔试。故选B。
109．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，你肯定会被选中去完成一个彻底的背景调查，包括包括核查犯罪记录，联系小学老师、邻居、以前的工作和朋友来讨论你的性格。A. background 背景；B. safety 安全；C. health 健康；D. quality 质量。根据设空处下文“checking your police record and contacting elementary school teachers, neighbors, old jobs and friends to discuss your character. ”可知这是背景调查。故选A。
110．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这之后，我要在一群消防员面前接受面试，他们会问一系列的情景问题。A. celebration 庆祝；B. competition 竞争，比赛；C. performance 表现，表演；D. interview 采访，面试。根据句意以及此句中的“asking a series of situational questions”可知这是面试。故选D。
111．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你成功通过了考试，我们的最后一项测试是完成一系列苛刻的身体评估。A. latest 最新的；B. formal 正式的；C. entire 完全的；D. final 最后的。根据句意可知，如果通过上文所提到的笔试、背景审查和面试，这就是最后一项了。故选D。
112．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：笔试对我来说是最难的部分。A. extra 额外的；B. hard 困难的；C. common 常见的，普通的；D. funny 滑稽的，好笑的。根据下文“I needed to study material long to   ___8___   grasp the information. However, with my   ___9___   work schedule, I didn't have much time to study. （为了充分掌握学习内容我需要长时间的学习材料。然而，由于我繁忙的工作日程，我没有太多的时间学习）”可知笔试对作者是最难的。故选B。
113．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了充分掌握学习内容我需要长时间的学习材料。A. secretly 秘密地；B. suddenly 突然地；C.fully 完全地；D. partly 部分地。从本段第一句“That written exam was the ___7___ part for me.”可知此处作者要参加笔试，所以必须完全掌握知识内容。故选C。
114．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我繁忙的工作日程，我没有太多的时间学习。A.busy 繁忙的；B. simple 简单的；C. dull 枯燥的；D.normal 正常的。根据下句“By sacrificing   ___10___   , I managed to squeeze in five hours of   ___11___     daily, surviving with only three to four hours of sleep a night.”可知作者只能牺牲睡眠时间，每天挤出时间来学习，所以可以推断出作者很忙。故选A。
115．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过牺牲睡眠时间，我每天挤出5个小时来学习，每晚只睡3到4个小时。A. sleep 睡觉；B. money 金钱；C. youth 青年时期；D. beauty 美。根据“surviving with only three to four hours of sleep a night.”可知作者牺牲的是睡眠时间。故选A。
116．
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：通过牺牲睡眠时间，我每天挤出5个小时来学习，每晚只睡3到4个小时。A. playing 玩耍；B. painting 绘画；C. studying 学习；D. exercising 锻炼。根据上句“I didn't have much time to study.（我没有太多时间学习）”可知作者挤出时间是为了学习。故选C。
117．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，有消息传出最好的只有25人。A. luckily 幸运地；B. only 仅仅；C. still 仍然；D. already 已经。根据下文中的“Over 1, 300 people had ___13___   the test.（有1300人参加了考试）”可知25人是很少的，所以only符合题意。故选B。
118．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过1300人参加了测试。A. taken 参加（考试或测验）；B. failed 失败，未能；C. opened 打开；D. refused 拒绝。根据句意及上下文可知是超过1300人参加了测试。take an exam 意为“参加考试”符合题意。故选A。
119．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不可能，但我已经下定决心要成为一名消防员，没有什么能阻止我。A. thrilling 扣人心弦的，令人兴奋不已的；B. unnecessary 不必要的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. impossible 不可能的。根据上两句“To make matters worse, word got out that the first class would   ___12___   consist of twenty-five people. Over 1, 300 people had ___13___   the test. ”可知要想成为消防员很难，几乎是不可能的。故选D。
120．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我已经下定决心要成为一名消防员，没有什么能阻止我。A. attract 吸引；B. remind 提醒；C. stop 阻止；D. wake 唤醒根据句意可知作者已下定决心，且从并列连词and可以推断出两个分句是承接递进关系，所以“没什么能阻止我”符合题意。故选C。
121．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，我走出考试中心，感觉整个世界的重量都从我肩上卸下了。A. repeated 重复；B. forgotten 忘记；C. conducted 组织，实施；D. finished 结束。根据此句中的“ I walked out of the testing center （走出考场）”可知作者考试结束。故选D。
122．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时我走出考试中心，感觉整个世界的重量都从我肩上卸下了。A. on 在……上面；B. off 从某处落下，离开；C. beside 在……边上；D. with 和……在一起，有。根据句意可知作者考完了试如释重负，肩上不再有压力，所以off符合句意。故选B。
123．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后才公布结果。A. results 结果；B. opinions 观点；C. photos 照片；D. stories 故事。根据下一句“I was selected for the first class! ”可知考试结果已经出来了。故选A。
124．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我因为这大分量的胜利而失声痛哭。A. memory 记忆；B. mistake 错误；C. choice 选择；D. victory。根据上一句“I was selected for the first class!”可知作者成功入选，此处victory符合题意。故选D。
125．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用了两年的努力和积极的态度来实现我的梦想。A.friendly 友好的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. positive 积极的；D. curious 好奇的。根据第三段最后一句“It might have sounded   ___14___   , but I had made up my mind that I was going to become a firefighter and nothing could   ___15___   me.”以及第三段前部分内容可知尽管难度很大，但是作者积极面对挤出时间来学习，最终实现自己的梦想。所以positive符合题意。故选C。
126．C
127．D
128．A
129．C
130．D
131．A
132．A
133．D
134．C
135．B
136．B
137．D
138．D
139．B
140．C
141．B
142．C
143．A
144．B
145．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。新冠疫情期间，很多人都会紧张和焦虑，因此我们需要更多地关注我们的心理健康，最近Just Challenge公司推出的虚拟员工健康平台，以帮助想要支持他们经常远程办公的员工应对压力的公司。
126．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位专家说，应对健康从来没有这么容易过，然而我们中的许多人关注我们的身体健康，而忽视了我们的心理健康。 A. care关心，照顾；B. mind介意；C. neglect忽视，不重视；D. watch观看。根据上文“yet many of us focus on our physical health（然而我们很多人都关注自己的身体健康）”和but（但是）可知，空处应该填focus on（关注）的反义词neglect（忽视，不重视），意为“我们中的许多人关注身体健康，而忽视心理健康”。故选C。
127．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于冠状病毒大流行期间被困在家里的人来说，心理健康比以往任何时候都更重要。A. raised升起，举起；B. kept保持，保存；C. ran跑步；D. stuck卡住，困住。根据下文“during the coronavirus pandemic（在冠状病毒大流行期间）”可知，此处针对的是那些疫情期间被困在家里的人而言，D项符合语境，故选D。
128．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mental精神的，心理的；B. original最初的，原先的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. social社会的。根据下文“the coronavirus pandemic brings can seriously challenge our mental health”可知，空处的意思是“精神的，心理上的”健康，故选A。
129．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冠状病毒大流行带来的不确定性可能严重挑战我们的心理健康。A. capability能力，实力；B. experience经历，经验；C. uncertainty不确定，难以预料；D. stability稳定性，根据常识可知，新冠疫情大流行给我们的生活带来很多风险和不确定性，C项符合语境，故选C。
130．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你正在挣扎或感到紧张，你不是唯一的。A. excited兴奋的；B. honored深感荣幸的；C. relaxed放松的；D. stressed紧张的，焦虑的。根据上一句“The 4 the coronavirus pandemic brings can seriously challenge our mental health(新冠疫情大流行的不确定性给我们的精神健康带来很大的挑战）”可知，疫情给我们带来的情绪应该是紧张和焦虑的，D项符合句意，故选D。
131．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全球健康危机已经引起了国内健康问题的关注。A. brought带来，导致，产生；B. bought买；C. fought战斗，打架；D. thought认为。根据下文“internal health issues to the fore(在显眼位置)”和下文内容可知，全球健康危机导致人们关注国内健康问题。空处的意思是“引起，导致”，A项符合句意。故选A。
132．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一年前相比，社区和工作场所更愿意承认和理解心理健康问题。A. acknowledging承认，告知；B. forgetting忘记；C. declining减少，下降；D. imagining想象。根据下文“and understanding psychological health issues”可知，空处所填的词应该与意为understanding（理解）是并列关系，说明社区和工作场所比一年前更愿意承认和理解心理健康问题，故选A。
133．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个让你的生活有一些积极的改变的机会。A. activity活动；B. anxiety焦虑；C. identity一致，身份，特征；D. opportunity机会。根据上 文“Communities and workplaces are more open to 7 and understanding psychological health issues than they were a year ago.（社区和工作场所比一年前更加开放地承认和理解心理健康问题）”可知，这可能是一个机会，让你的生活有一些积极的改变，空处的意思是“机会”，故选D。
134．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“挣扎感和压力感不是你身体不适或‘崩溃’的迹象；它们是一些重要的事情需要你注意的信号，”心理学家米歇尔·麦奎德博士说，他有十年在工作场所实施积极心理干预的经验。A. orders命令；B. descriptions描述；C. signs迹象；D. statements声明。根据下文“they are signals that something important needs your attention(它们是重要事情需要你注意的信号）”可知，上文的意思是”挣扎感和压力感并不是你身体不适或精神萠溃的迹象”，signs与signals是同义词；第四段第一句话“Provided you have the 12 knowledge, tools and support to respond to these signs”中signs是原词重现，故选C。
135．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. artist艺术家；B. psychologist心理学家；C. economist经济学家；D. journalist新闻记者。根据下文“who has a decade of experience 11 positive psychology interventions in workplaces(他有十年在工作场所实施积极心理干预的经验）可知，Dr Michelle McQuaid是一名心理学家，B项符合语境，故选B。
136．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“挣扎感和压力感不是你身体不适或‘崩溃’的迹象；它们是一些重要的事情需要你注意的信号，”心理学家米歇尔·麦奎德博士说，他有十年在工作场所实施积极心理干预的经验。A. designing设计；B. implementing贯彻，执行，实施；C. planning计划，规划；D. wondering想知道。根据上文的experience和下文的“positive psychology interventions”可知，他有十年在工作场所实施积极心理干预的经验，空处的意思是“实施”，B项符合句意。故选B。
137．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有相关的知识、工具和支持来应对这些迹象，这种挣扎就不会影响你的健康或工作。A. strange奇怪的；B. obvious明显的；C. special特别的；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“ to respond to these signs””可知，拥有相关的知识、工具和支持，才能应对这些迹象，空处的意思是“相关的”，D项符合句意，故选D。
138．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assist帮助；B. improve提高；C. level使平整，使水平；D. influence影响。根据下文“In fact, they can enhance your learning and growth.”可知，如果你有相关的知识、工具和支持来对这些迹象，这种挣扎就不会影响你的健康或工作，事实上，它们可以促进你的学习和成长，空处的意思是“影响”，D项符合句意，故选D。
139．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦奎德正在与香港的Just Challenge公司合作，为企业客户开发一个最近推出的虚拟员工健康平台。A. agency机构；B. firm公司；C. institute学院，研究所；D. university大学。根据下文中的“The company（公司）”可知，Just Challenge是一家公司的名字，空处应填“公司”；最后一段最后一句话“but 20 your firm has not subscribed to the programme, there is still a lot you can do”有原词重现，故选B。
140．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家公司尤其擅长为企业提供体力挑战和项目，它推出了这个平台，帮助那些希望支持经常远程工作的员工应对压力的公司。A. commonly一般地；B. traditionally传统地；C. especially特别地；D. usually通常地。根据下文“good at offering physical challenges and programmes for companies”可推断，此处说明该公司特别擅长为企业提供体能挑战和项目，空处的意思是“特别地”。故选C。
141．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. point out指出；B. rolled out推出；C. stand out引人注目，突出；D. put out伸出，熄灭。根据下文“this platform to help companies looking to 　　17　　 their staff”可知，这个公司推出了这个平台，帮助想要支持他们经常远程办公的员工应对压力的公司，空处的意思是“推出”，B项符合句意，故选B。
142．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司尤其擅长为企业提供体力挑战和项目，它推出了这个平台，帮助那些希望支持经常远程工作的员工应对压力的公司。A. examine检查；B. monitor监测；C. support支持；D. train训练。根据上文的“help（帮助）”可知，下文对应的意思应该是“支持”，说明公司推出这个平台是为了帮助想要支持他们经常远程办公的员工应对压力的公司，故选C。
143．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cope with应付；B. go with伴随，与……相配；C. meet with偶遇，遭受；D. play with以……自娱，玩弄。根据前文“The company, which is 　　15　　 good at offering physical challenges and programmes for companies, has 　　16　　 this platform to help companies looking to 　　17　　 their staff”可知，公司推出这个平台是为了帮助想要支持他们经常远程办公的员工应对压力的公司，空处的意思是“应对”，A项符合句意，故选A。
144．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你所在的公司体贴周到，关心员工的个人健康和成功，这是非常好的，但即使你的公司没有订阅这个项目，你仍然可以做很多事情。A. developing发展中的；B. considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；C. interesting令人感兴趣的；D. cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据后面的定语从句“that cares about the personal health and success of its staff（关心员工的个人健康和成功）”可知，这是一个“体贴的”公司，B项符合语义，故选B。
145．
考查连词短语辨析。句意同上。A. even if即使；B. due to由于；C. as if好像；D. if only要是……就好了。根据上文“That is great if you’re working for an 　　19　　 company that cares about the personal health and success of its staff”和but可知，如果你为一个关心员工的个人健康和成功的公司工作，那再好不过了，但是即使你的公司没有订阅这个项目，你还有很多事情可以做，空处的意思是“即使”，引导让步状语从句，A项符合句意，故选A。
146．A
147．B
148．B
149．C
150．A
151．D
152．A
153．C
154．B
155．D
156．C
157．D
158．B
159．C
160．D
161．A
162．A
163．C
164．D
165．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和老太太罗斯在大学成为了朋友，罗斯在足球宴会上讲话时，提到保持年轻、快乐和获得成功只有三个秘诀：每天都要开怀大笑，寻找幽默、必须有一个梦想、而且还不要有遗憾，只有那些心怀遗憾的人才害怕死亡。
146．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站起来环顾四周，这时一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。A. look around环顾四周；B. turn around转身；C. find out查明；D. see off送行。根据上文“I stood up to”可知作者站起来是为了寻找这个神秘的老太太，所以环顾四周，故选A。
147．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一个满脸皱纹、身材矮小的老太太正对着我微笑，她的笑容点亮了她整个人。A. confident自信的；B. old老的；C. pretty美丽的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“a wrinkled, little”可知老妇人上了年纪，满脸皱纹。故选B。
148．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一个满脸皱纹、身材矮小的老太太正对着我微笑，她的笑容点亮了她整个人。A. picked捡起；B. lit点亮；C. used使用；D. waked醒来。根据上文“with a smile that”指老太太的微笑点亮了她自己。故选B。
149．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能给你个大大的拥抱吗？A. surprise惊喜；B. kiss亲吻；C. hug拥抱；D. shock震惊。根据后文“she gave me a giant squeeze”可知是询问能否给予拥抱。故选C。
150．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，热情地回答说：“当然可以！”A. enthusiastically热情地；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. peacefully和平地。根据后文“responded, “Of course you may!””可知作者给予了热情的回答。故选A。
151．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么这么小就上大学？A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. prison监狱；D. college大学。根据最后一段“the college degree she had begun all those years ago”可知是在上大学，故选D。
152．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来这里是为了找个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子。A. husband丈夫；B. wife妻子；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据后文“get married, and have a couple of kids”可知，老妇人说自己是来找个有钱的丈夫结婚生子的，故选A。
153．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻成了朋友。A. close靠近的；B. good好的；C. instant立即的；D. terrible糟糕的。结合上文内容可知，作者和老太太一见如故，立刻成了朋友。故选C。
154．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学期结束时，我们邀请罗斯在我们的足球宴会上讲话。A. lecture演讲；B. speak讲话、发言；C. interview采访；D. play玩耍。根据后文“She clear her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old.”指邀请罗斯发言，应用speak。故选B。
155．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子，开始说：“我们不会因为老了就不玩了。A. check检查；B. examine检查；C. test测试；D. clear清除、使清晰。根据后文“her throat and began”指讲话前开始清嗓子，故选D。
156．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们变老是因为我们不再玩耍。A. prove证明；B. remain保持；C. grow变得，生长；D. appear出现。根据后文“old because we stop playing”指因为不再玩耍因而变老，故选C。
157．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持年轻、快乐和获得成功只有三个秘诀。A. signs标志；B. signals信号；C. sections部分；D. secrets秘密、秘诀。根据后文“to staying young, being happy”可知，指保持年轻、快乐和获得成功只有三个秘诀。故选D。
158．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持年轻、快乐和获得成功只有三个秘诀。A. tasting品尝；B. achieving实现；C. affecting影响；D. predicting预测。根据宾语success指获得成功，应用achieve。故选B。
159．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你每天都要开怀大笑，寻找幽默。A. anxiety焦虑；B. benefits利益；C. humor幽默；D. failure失败。根据上文“You have to laugh and find”可知，每天都要开怀大笑，寻找幽默。故选C。
160．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有一个梦想。A. question问题；B. smile微笑；C. success成功；D. dream梦想。根据后文“your dreams, you die”可知在强调要拥有梦想。故选D。
161．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失去梦想，你就会死去。A. lose失去；B. realize意识到；C. create创造；D. treasure珍爱。根据后文“your dreams, you die”失去梦想，人就会死去。故选A。
162．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要有遗憾。A. regrets       后悔，遗憾；B. things事情；C. degrees程度；D. wonders奇迹。根据后文“have regrets for what we did”可知不要有遗憾，故选A。
163．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老年人通常不会为我们做过的事后悔，而是为我们没有做过的事后悔。A. young年轻的；B. rich富有的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. poor贫穷的。罗斯是老年人，所以这里代表的是老年人通常不会为我们做过的事后悔，而是为我们没有做过的事后悔。故选C。
164．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才害怕死亡。A. expect期待；B. face面对；C. challenge挑战；D. fear害怕。根据后文“death are those with regrets”指有遗憾的人才害怕死亡。故选D。
165．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年底，罗斯完成了她多年前就该开始的大学学业。A. started开始；B. finished结束，完成；C. mastered掌握；D. promised承诺。根据后文“the college degree she had begun all those years ago”指完成大学学业，故选B。
166．C
167．A
168．B
169．D
170．A
171．B
172．C
173．B
174．D
175．B
176．A
177．C
178．A
179．C
180．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的一次夏令营经历。
166．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的夏令营记忆中，有一个夏天与众不同。A. staff员工；B. success成功；C. memories回忆；D. instructions说明书。根据上文“I once spent my summers as a camp assistant.”以及下文“there is one summer that stands out from the rest.”可知，在作者的记忆中，有一个夏天的夏令营与众不同。故选C项。
167．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个小男孩独自坐在树下。A. sitting坐着；B. standing站；C. running跑；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“I sat down and talked with him for a while.”可知，此处表示小男孩独自坐着。故选A项。
168．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他似乎想去他所在的地方以外的任何地方。A. more than多于；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. smaller than小于。根据上文“I noticed a small boy   ____2____   alone under a tree.”以及语境可知，此处表示除了现在待的地方，小男孩似乎想去任何地方。故选B项。
169．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道与他交谈是我的责任，尽管我觉得这并不容易。A. priority优先；B. authority权威；C. destiny命运；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I once spent my summers as a camp assistant.”可知，与他交谈是作者的责任。故选D项。
170．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道与他交谈是我的责任，尽管我觉得这并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. urgent紧急的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文“I noticed a small boy   ____2____   alone under a tree. He seemed to want to be anywhere   ____3____   where he was.”以及语境可知，作者觉得与男孩交谈并不容易。故选A项。
171．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗨，我叫凯文，一名助理。A. campers露营者；B. assistants助理；C. instructors讲师；D. dancers舞者。根据上文“I once spent my summers as a camp assistant.”可知，作者跟男孩说自己是助理之一。故选B项。
172．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不情愿地回答。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. ambitiously雄心勃勃地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据下文“I’m Tommy. I’m just fine here.”以及语境可知，小男孩不愿意与作者交谈，不情愿地回答作者的问题。故选C项。
173．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，逼迫他加入其他露营者是不合适的。A. inform通知；B. push逼迫；C. invite邀请；D. warn警告。根据上文“it would not be right”下文“him to join the other campers”可知，此处表示逼迫他加入其他的露营者不合适，push sb. to do sth.表示“逼迫某人做某事”。故选B项。
174．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我坐下来和他谈了一会儿。A. Meanwhile同时；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead相反。根据上文“I somehow knew it would not be right to   ____8____   him to join the other campers.”可知，作者没有逼迫男孩去加入其他露营者，与之相反的是，作者坐下来和他聊了一会儿。故选D项。
175．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤米成了我的特别项目。A. secret秘密；B. project项目；C. attempt尝试；D. respond回应。根据上文“Tommy became my special”可知，作者将汤米当成了自己特别的一个项目。故选B项。
176．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总是帮助他参加夏令营活动，他慢慢地敞开了心扉。A. participate in参与；B. escape from逃离；C. look for寻找；D. help out帮助摆脱困境。根据下文“the camp activities, and slowly he opened up”可知，此处表示作者帮助汤米参加夏令营活动。故选A项。
177．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快夏令营就结束了。A. way方式；B. sense感觉；C. time时间；D. case案例。根据下文“As the campers ____13____   at a farewell party”可知，此处表示很快夏令营就结束了，in no time表示“很快”。故选C项。
178．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当露营者在告别派对上庆祝时，我突然看到了一个场景，这将是我一生中最生动的记忆之一。A. celebrated庆祝；B. performed表演；C. communicated沟通；D. appeared出现。根据下文“at a farewell party”可知，此处表示露营者在告别派对上庆祝。故选A项。
179．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当露营者在告别派对上庆祝时，我突然看到了一个场景，这将是我一生中最生动的记忆之一。A. fresh新鲜的；B. contrary相反的；C. vivid生动的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据下文“The boy who had once sat alone under the tree was now dancing as if he   ____15____   the dance floor.”可知，此处表示这是作者一生中最生动的记忆之一。故选C项。
180．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经独自坐在树下的男孩现在正在跳舞，好像他有了舞池一样。A. swept打扫；B. broke破坏；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. owned拥有。根据上文“The boy who had once sat alone under the tree was now dancing”可知，男孩正在跳舞，好像他拥有了舞池一样。故选D项。