高考英语完形填空分类训练:日常活动类
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这是一份高考英语完形填空分类训练:日常活动类,共29页。
完形填空
“Man up.” That’s the “advice” that some guys hear from their family and friends when they’re not ____1____ “manly” enough because they’re showing “too many” emotions.
And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great ____2____. Love and support are what strengthen a person; toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概) is what ____3____ some problems in the future.
A 16-year-old boy told his ____4____ about how he cried after not getting into a soccer team. It was a pretty big ____5____ to him and, naturally, he was upset. And ____6____ his mom and his sisters comforted him, his dad had a ____7____ attitude towards the entire situation. A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.
The boy’s dad ____8____ him for “not doing enough” to get into the soccer team. He then went on to give the boy some ____9____ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.
_____10_____, the dad said that it was stupid to cry over a thing like this, and that it was time that he “manned up”. What followed was a long _____11_____ and afterwards, the boy ignored his dad for a week.
The boy’s behaviour can be _____12_____. Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety. However, men are _____13_____ told to control their emotions and not to _____14_____ their problems with others, as it’s seen as being weak. Actually, for men, it is good to _____15_____ their emotions properly.
1.A.appearing B.acting C.responding D.offering
2.A.harm B.failure C.confusion D.anxiety
3.A.deals with B.runs into C.brings about D.looks into
4.A.opinion B.story C.secret D.trip
5.A.loss B.change C.shame D.blow
6.A.unless B.if C.because D.while
7.A.different B.positive C.friendly D.flexible
8.A.praised B.thanked C.forgave D.blamed
9.A.information B.inspiration C.suggestions D.demands
10.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead
11.A.silence B.separation C.conversation D.argument
12.A.glorious B.practical C.understandable D.impressive
13.A.traditionally B.originally C.immediately D.simply
14.A.combine B.share C.handle D.compare
15.A.hide B.generate C.release D.control
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N. Y. , today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s ____16____. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would ____17____ public speaking.
But he’s ____18____. “I’m here to tell you today why you should... should...” Chris ____19____ on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering ____20____. “...Vote for... me...” ____21____ some stumbles (结结巴巴地说), Chris is doing ____22____ well. When he brings his speech to a nice ____23____, Whaley invites the rest of the class to ____24____ him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley ____25____ how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would ____26____ himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a ____27____ experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It ____28____ a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “____29____ for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel ____30____ enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.”
Whaley got the ____31____ of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to ____32____ their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the ____33____ is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself, and your best ____34____,” Whaley says, “is very ____35____ for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
16.A.turn B.option C.tip D.speech
17.A.adopt B.give C.deliver D.enjoy
18.A.patient B.considerate C.nervous D.excited
19.A.trips B.keeps C.steps D.reflects
20.A.answer B.support C.advice D.concern
21.A.As a result of B.In addition to C.Regardless of D.Except for
22.A.gradually B.originally C.amazingly D.frankly
23.A.contribution B.conclusion C.destination D.operation
24.A.praise B.learn C.believe D.admit
25.A.predicts B.appreciates C.speaks D.remembers
26.A.excuse B.relax C.calm D.adapt
27.A.fearful B.painful C.delightful D.regretful
28.A.uses B.sacrifices C.makes D.takes
29.A.luckily B.eventually C.especially D.obviously
30.A.special B.equal C.confident D.proud
31.A.view B.goal C.plan D.idea
32.A.spread B.raise C.count D.see
33.A.contest B.president C.project D.course
34.A.qualities B.efforts C.pictures D.grades
35.A.possible B.difficult C.natural D.easy
“I couldn't survive without music,” says fifteen-year-old Steve. In the morning, Steve wakes up to his favorite ____36____ radio station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats his ____37____.He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to ____38____.
“Last week I put my headphones on in the maths ____39____,”admits Steve.“The teacher was really ____40____. She took my headphones away and I couldn't use them for a week. It was ____41____.” At home Steve does his homework to music—loud music.
“My mother ____42____ shouts ‘Turn it down!’,” says Steve.“She can't ____43____ how I can work ____44____ music on, but music _____45_____ me to fix my attention upon my studies.”Steve would like to make music himself.“I'm learning to play the guitar. _____46_____,it doesn't sound so good at the _____47_____.But I'm going to keep Practicing!”
For _____48_____ like Steve, music is a very important part of _____49_____.Music is social. It brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. Fast, _____50_____ music is full of energy. It helps people to forget their problems and have fun. Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles.
But Steve's mother agrees that music brings some problems.“Steve is a sensible(明智的)boy.” she says.“I don't think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. But I do worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it drives me crazy!”
36.A.English B.news C.information D.music
37.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
38.A.work B.office C.school D.party
39.A.workshop B.class C.lab D.dormitory
40.A.excited B.worried C.angry D.tired
41.A.terrible B.hopeless C.poor D.surprising
42.A.usually B.seldom C.frequently D.always
43.A.expect B.bear C.understand D.hope
44.A.while B.at C.for D.with
45.A.helps B.leads C.causes D.forces
46.A.Unluckily B.Actually C.Disappointingly D.Necessarily
47.A.first B.last C.moment D.hour
48.A.grown-ups B.parents C.friends D.teenagers
49.A.study B.life C.family D.school
50.A.classical B.country C.light D.loud
It snowed heavily. Five year-old Sean, who ____51____ went to kindergarten, was staying in the house playing home policeman.
This time, the playful and ____52____ boy was interested in his brother Felix, who ____53____ to studying no matter where he was. Sean ____54____ looked inside his brother’s room from the door, and shouted toward the ____55____ where Mom was working, “Mom, Felix isn't studying. He’s just watching a funny video.” Sean was ____56____ smiling at his brother.
Felix was ____57____ because his little brother was ____58____ him. Right then, Mom asked ____59____ from the kitchen, “What are you doing, Felix?” “I’m watching a lecture video for my science class.” Felix ____60____ against Sean s accusation and ____61____ his tongue out at his little brother.
“All right. I’m sure you’re doing your work.”Mom ____62____, and then sharply added a question. “Sean, what are you doing?” Sean’s face immediately became ____63____, and he said, “____64____. ” “Come here, honey, and you can help me.” Sean ran to the kitchen right away. “What can I do for you, Mom?” His voice was high, and Felix could sense that his brother was excited.
Felix was pleased to____65____ the policeman, and now he could concentrate on the lesson.
51.A.unexpectedly B.normally C.coincidentally D.casually
52.A.curious B.anxious C.cautious D.ambitious
53.A.objected B.committed C.applied D.limited
54.A.continuously B.patiently C.secretly D.aggressively
55.A.bedroom B.door C.backyard D.kitchen
56.A.naughtily B.carefully C.sincerely D.narrowly
57.A.pleased B.mad C.regretful D.embarrassed
58.A.contacting B.watching C.inspiring D.bothering
59.A.angrily B.loudly C.gently D.vividly
60.A.protested B.weighted C.argued D.fought
61.A.presented B.brought C.stuck D.pulled
62.A.doubted B.stressed C.followed D.replied
63.A.black B.pink C.red D.pale
64.A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing
65.A.get rid of B.figure out C.deal with D.bring in
Do you do housework in your family? ____66____ you help your parents with the housework, do you ____67____ do it for pocket money, ____68____ do you see it as a way of helping your ____69____ parents?
According to a recent study of teenagers, many of them feel they have a duty to ____70____ their parents because it is fair, especially if their parents work.
There are, ____71____, a few teens who only do the housework because they are ____72____ to by their parents. They say that they should not be ____73____ to help out at home because in their opinion, their ____74____ years are a period which should be ______75______ rather than disturbed with household responsibilities. Some ______76______ say that they would rather pay someone else to do their housework. But housework isn’t really about housework; it’s about ______77______ teenagers into helpful and responsible adults.
Housework offers teenagers an excellent ______78______ to learn basic life skills. These skills will help them successfully live separately from their ______79______ when that time comes. This ______80______ also adds to their sense of responsibility and confidence. Besides, housework helps teens to ______81______ to be responsible roommates, the first step in being responsible and helpful community (社区) members. It can ______82______ help them develop self-discipline (自律) and order, which are necessary for successful employment.
In all, teenagers should ______83______ housework and will get ______84______ from it, whether that means helping them develop their sense of ______85______, or building up their self-confidence or developing healthy family relationships with their parents.
66.A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.If
67.A.yet B.just C.still D.already
68.A.for B.or C.so D.and
69.A.busy B.elderly C.strict D.angry
70.A.look after B.stay with C.help D.love
71.A.however B.besides C.then D.finally
72.A.convinced B.allowed C.made D.noticed
73.A.expected B.respected C.welcomed D.observed
74.A.childhood B.school C.teenage D.working
75.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.defended D.taught
76.A.again B.only C.soon D.even
77.A.talking B.shaping C.fooling D.forcing
78.A.welfare B.chance C.reason D.prize
79.A.parents B.classmates C.roommates D.neighbors
80.A.ability B.view C.success D.separation
81.A.choose B.prepare C.agree D.prove
82.A.early B.first C.ever D.also
83.A.support B.refuse C.share D.discuss
84.A.money B.pride C.advantages D.regrets
85.A.responsibility B.freedom C.safety D.achievement
I have a birthday coming up soon, but I decided not to put any candles on my cake this year. I thought that 46 of them might ____86____ the icing (糖霜) or set off the smoke alarm. When I looked in the ____87____ this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man ____88____ me. Sure there was gray in the hair and wrinkles around the mouth and eyes. Yet, when I saw his ____89____ and the twinkle in his eyes I felt as vital (有活力的) and ____90____ as I ever had.
It is such an amazing thing that we can grow younger on the inside ____91____ we grow older on the outside. Some of the most loving, ____92____ and vital people I know live inside ancient bodies that have seen far better days. They have ____93____ for life. They smile often, laugh a lot, and take life one day at a time. On the inside they are far younger than I could ever ____94____ to be. They remind me that old bodies don’t always _____95_____ old hearts.
I hope then that when your own _____96_____ comes around, your heart will feel as _____97_____ as ever. I hope that you will remember that you are not _____98_____ on a calendar or candles on a cake. You are _____99_____ a forever young spirit. Your body may age, weaken, and _____100_____ die, but you never will.
86.A.remove B.decorate C.build D.ruin
87.A.candles B.mirror C.sky D.eyes
88.A.looking back at B.catching up with C.getting rid of D.keeping away from
89.A.smile B.hands C.sweat D.tears
90.A.guilty B.romantic C.alive D.disappointed
91.A.until B.or C.while D.because
92.A.joyous B.pitiful C.special D.painful
93.A.principles B.enthusiasm C.fear D.plans
94.A.refuse B.wait C.agree D.hope
95.A.reason with B.leave out C.make for D.wake up
96.A.birthday B.dream C.opportunity D.holiday
97.A.quiet B.lucky C.young D.close
98.A.pictures B.numbers C.tools D.tasks
99.A.never B.once C.therefore D.instead
100.A.casually B.eventually C.unluckily D.Immediately
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了传统上,男性被告知要控制自己的情绪,不要与他人分享自己的问题,但事实上,男人和女人一样,都会经历抑郁和焦虑,应该适当地释放他们的情绪。
1.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“拿出男人的样子。”这是一些男人从家人和朋友那里听到的“建议”,当他们表现得不够“男子汉气概”时,因为他们表现出“太多”的情绪。A. appearing显现;B. acting表现;C. responding回应;D. offering提供。根据句中“Man up”和“not _____ “manly” enough”可知,“拿出男人的样子”应该是用于当男人们表现得不够“男子汉气概”时,“acting”意为“表现”,符合语境。故选B项。
2.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:坦率地说,这类建议最终会造成很大的伤害。A. harm伤害;B. failure失败;C. confusion困惑;D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概) is what _____ some problems in the future”中的“problems”可知,“拿出男人的样子” 这类建议未来会引起一些问题,由此可知,这类建议最终会造成很大的伤害。故选A项。
3.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:爱和支持是增强一个人力量的东西;有毒的男子气概在未来会引起一些问题。A. deals with处理;B. runs into遇到,陷入;C. brings about引起,导致;D. looks into调查。根据句中“toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概)”可知,文章观点并不赞成“拿出男人的样子”这类建议,且下文介绍了这种建议的弊端,由此可知,有毒的男子气概在未来会引起一些问题。故选C项。
4.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个16岁的男孩讲述了他在没有进入足球队后如何哭泣的故事。A. opinion意见;B. story故事;C. secret秘密;D. trip旅行。根据句中“told”和下文内容可知,下文讲述了男孩因没有进入足球队哭泣,被父亲批评没有男子气概的故事,由此可知,16岁的男孩讲述了他的故事。故选B项。
5.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对他来说是一个很大的打击,当然,他很沮丧。A. loss损失;B. change改变;C. shame羞愧;D. blow打击。根据上文“not getting into a soccer team”和句中“he was upset”可知,男孩没有进入足球队,感觉沮丧,由此可知,这对他来说是一个很大的打击。故选D项。
6.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他,但他的父亲对整个情况持不同的态度。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. while虽然。根据句中“his mom and his sisters comforted him”和“his dad had a _____ attitude”可知,句子为让步状语从句,虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他,但父亲持不同的态度,“while”意为“虽然”,引导从句,符合语境。故选D项。
7.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他,但他的父亲对整个情况持不同的态度。A. different不同的;B. positive积极乐观的;C. friendly友好的;D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.”可知, 父亲指责这个男孩不够男子气概,由此可知,父亲没有安慰他,对这件事持不同的态度。故选A项。
8.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩的父亲指责他“做得不够”,无法进入足球队。A. praised表扬;B. thanked感谢;C. forgave原谅;D. blamed指责。根据上文“A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.”可知, 父亲指责这个男孩不够男子气概,由此可知,父亲指责他“做得不够”,所以无法进入足球队。故选D项。
9.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他继续给这个男孩一些建议,告诉他如何更具运动性,如何更好地照顾自己的饮食。A. information信息;B. inspiration灵感;C. suggestions建议;D. demands要求。根据句中“how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more”可知,“如何更具运动性”和“如何更好地照顾自己的饮食”是父亲给男孩的一些建议。故选C项。
10.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,父亲说,为这样的事情哭泣是愚蠢的,现在是他“拿出男人的样子”的时候了。A. However然而;B. Besides此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Instead反而。根据上文“He then went on to give the boy some _____ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.”可知,父亲已经给男孩一些建议了,由此可知,此外,他又让男孩“拿出男人的样子”。故选B项。
11.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:接下来是一场长时间的争吵,之后,男孩无视父亲一周。A. silence寂静;B. separation分离;C. conversation交谈;D. argument争吵。根据上文“A big fight followed”和句中“the boy ignored his dad for a week”可知,之前父子之间已经发生了矛盾,由此可知,父子之间发生了一场长时间的争吵,男孩不满父亲的态度,所以才会无视父亲一周。故选D项。
12.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个男孩的行为是可以理解的。A. glorious光荣的;B. practical实际的;C. understandable可以理解的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据下文“Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety.”可知,男人和女人一样,都会经历抑郁和焦虑,由此可知,男孩的哭泣和沮丧是可以理解的。故选C项。
13.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,传统上,男性被告知要控制自己的情绪,不要与他人分享自己的问题,因为这被视为软弱。A. traditionally传统上;B. originally原来,起初;C. immediately立即;D. simply仅仅,只。根据句中“men are _____ told to control their emotions”可知,“男性被告知要控制自己的情绪”这是一种传统的观点,由此可知,传统上,男性被告知要控制自己的情绪。故选A项。
14.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,传统上,男性被告知要控制自己的情绪,不要与他人分享自己的问题,因为这被视为软弱。A. combine结合;B. share分享;C. handle处理;D. compare比较。根据句中“men are _____ told to control their emotions”可知,男性被告知要控制自己的情绪,由此可知,他们被告知不要与他人分享自己的问题,因为这被视为软弱。故选B项。
15.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,对男人来说,适当地释放他们的情绪是很好的。A. hide隐藏;B. generate生成;C. release释放;D. control控制。根据上文“And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great _____.”可知,文章观点是过度的“拿出男人的样子”,过度的控制情绪会给男人造成伤害,由此可知,对男人来说,应该适当地释放他们的情绪。故选C项。
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约州帕奇格的迦南小学二年级的教师Thomas Whaley在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目,以帮助学生树立自信。
16.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于纽约州的帕奇格的迦南小学二年级的学生们而言,今天是演讲日,现在轮到Chris Palaez演讲。A. turn(依次轮到的)机会;B. option选择;C. tip提示;D. speech演讲。结合上文“today is speech day(今天是演讲日)”,可知今天是迦南小学二年级的演讲日,每个学生都需要上台演讲,下文“I’m here to tell you today why you should... should...(今天在这儿我要告诉大家的是为什么你应该……应该……)”提到Chris在讲台上演讲的情况,所以此处指按顺序演讲,现在应该是Chris Palaez演讲了。故选A。
17.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有着明亮的黑眼睛,看起来像是那种会在公众面前演讲的孩子。A. adopt采取;B. give给;C. deliver发表;D. enjoy享受。根据前文“The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.(他是班上的开心果)”可知,同学们都认为作为开心果的Chris在大家面前发表演讲应该是没有问题,会很享受在公众前演讲的感觉。故选D。
18.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是他非常紧张。A. patient耐心的;B. considerate考虑周到的;C. nervous紧张的;D. excited兴奋的。后文提到“I’m here to tell you today why you should... should...”(我今天在这里演讲,就是告诉大家为什么你应该……应该……),Chris在演讲的时候结结巴巴的,说明他非常的紧张。故选C。
19.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Chris记错了“-ld”的发音,这是对许多非英语母语人士都很困难的发音。A. trips绊倒;B. keeps保持;C. steps踩;踏;采取行动;D. reflects反射。后文提到“a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers”(这是对非英语母语人士都很困难的发音),由此判断,Chris发这个音很困难,因为“-ld”这个音而结结巴巴的。故选A。
20.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的老师Thomas Whaley在他的旁边,悄悄地给予他一些支持。A. answer答案;B. support支持;C. advice建议;D. concern关心。后文提到“...Vote for... me...”(……给我……投……票)“Chris is doing 7 well.”(Chris表现地相当好)由此判断,Chris演讲时很紧张,所以老师站在Chris身边应该是对他的进行鼓励支持。故选B。
21.
考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管说得有一些结结巴巴,当Chris表现地相当好。A. As a result of 作为……的结果;B. In addition to另外;C. Regardless of不顾,不管;D. Except for除了……以外。后文提到“Chris is doing 7 well.”(Chris做的非常好。)由此判断,虽然有一些结结巴巴的地方,Chris还是表现的很好,前面结结巴巴的地方可以忽略,except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。故选D。
22.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管说得有一些结结巴巴,当Chris表现地相当好。A. gradually逐渐地,逐步地;B. originally起初,原来;C. amazingly令人惊讶地;惊奇地;D. frankly坦率地,直率地。后文提到“When he brings his speech to a nice 8 .”(当他为他的演讲做了一个漂亮的结尾时)。由形容词nice(好的)判断, Chris虽有一些结结巴巴的地方,但是整体表现还是非常好的。故选C。
23.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Chris为他的演讲做了一个漂亮的结尾时,Whaley邀请全班同学一起称赞他。A. contribution贡献;B. conclusion结论;结尾;C. destination目的地,终点,目标;D. operation操作。固定短语:bring to a conclusion,意为“结束”。根据上文“When he brings his speech to a nice”可知此处指他演讲结束,故选B。
24.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Chris为他的演讲做了一个漂亮的结尾时,Whaley邀请全班同学一起称赞他。A. praise表扬;称赞;B. learn学习;C. believe相信;D. admit承认。前文提到“Chris is doing 7 well.(Chris做的非常好。)”及“he brings his speech to a nice conclusion”(他的演讲做了一个漂亮的结尾),这是一件值得让人称赞的事情,因此老师邀请全班同学一起称赞他的良好表现。故选A。
25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Whaley记得年初,当Chris被叫去读书时,他会找借口去洗手间。A. predicts预测;B. appreciates欣赏;C. speaks说;D. remembers记得;记起来。前文提到“Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. ”(Chris在三年多以前才开始学习英语)由此判断,看到Chris在演讲时的表现,Whaley老师应该记起当年Chris学习英语的场景,应该是和当时完全不一样的表现。故选D。
26.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Whaley记得年初,当Chris被叫去读书时,他会找借口去洗手间。A. excuse开脱;B. relax放松;C. calm冷静;D. adapt适应;调整。前文提到“A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. ”(Chris是移民后代,在三年多以前才开始学英语)及“ when called upon to read(当被叫到要读书时)”下文“go to the bathroom(去洗手间),由此判断刚开始学英语的时候害怕犯错,因此借口去洗手间避免被叫去读书。故选A。
27.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学习作为第二语言的英语可能是一段非常痛苦的经历。A. fearful害怕的;B. painful痛苦的;C. delightful令人愉快的;D. regretful后悔的。前文提到“when called upon to read, Chris would 11 himself to go to the bathroom.”(每次被叫到读书的时候,Chris都会借口去洗手间)由此判断,学习英语作为第二语言不是一件轻松愉快的事,可能是一段非常痛苦的经历。故选B。
28.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对任何学生来说都是很大的负担。A. uses使用;B. sacrifices奉献;C. makes使;让;D. takes花费。前文提到“Learning English as a second language can be a 12 experience.”(学习英语作为第二语言是一段非常痛苦的经历。)由此判断,学习一门新的语言是一段非常痛苦的经历,对于学生而言都是非常大的负担。故选D。
29.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尤其是对于一个把英语作为新语言来学习的学生来说,要有足够的信心说:“我不知道,但我想知道”。A. luckily幸运地;B. eventually最终地;C. especially尤其;D. obviously明显的。前文提到“Learning English as a second language can be a 12 experience.”(学习英语作为第二语言可能是一段非常痛苦的经历。)对于那些将英语作为一门全新的语言学习的学生而言更是要花费很多精力。故选C。
30.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尤其是对于一个把英语作为新语言来学习的学生来说,要有足够的信心说,我不知道,但我想知道。A. special特别的;B. equal平等的;C. confident自信的;D. proud骄傲的。后文提到“I don’t know, but I want to know.”(我不知道,但我想知道)由“不知道”到“想知道”体现了英语学习者心态上的变化。根据前文“Learning English as a second language can be a 12 experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.(学习英语作为第二语言可能是一段非常痛苦的经历。你需要的是一位让你犯错的好老师内容)”可知,学习英语作为一门新的语言对很多移民后代都是一个非常大的挑战,但从“我不知道”转变到“我想知道”需要足够的信心和自信。故选C。
31.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Whaley这个二年级总统竞选项目的灵感,来自于有一天他让孩子们觉得如果他们认为自己永远不会成为总统就举起手。A. view观点;B. goal目标;C. plan计划;D. idea观点,想法。后文提到 “he asked the children one day to 17 their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.” (有一天他让孩子们觉得如果他们认为自己永远不会成为总统就举起手。答案让他心碎。)Whaley本想测试学生们的自信程度,但答案却让他意外,因此萌生了总统竞选项目的想法。故选D。
32.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Whaley的这个二年级总统竞选项目的灵感,来自于有一天他让孩子们觉得如果他们认为自己永远不会成为总统就举起手。A. spread散布;B. raise举手; C. count数;D. see看见。根据上文“when he asked the children(当他问题孩子们时)”下文“if they thought they could never be a president(如果他们认为自己永远不会成为总统)”可知,老师问问题时,学生回答问题应该要举手。此处是固定短语raise hands,意为“举起手”。故选B。
33.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Whaley说,这个项目不仅仅是学习在公众面前阅读和说话。A. contest比赛;B. president总统;C. project项目;D. course课程。前文提到“this second-grade presidential campaign project”(二年级总统竞选项目),空处指的是Whaley开展的增强学生信心的项目。故选C。
34.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:夸耀你自己以及你最好的品质。A. qualities品质;B. efforts努力;C. pictures照片;D. grades分数。前文提到 “He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.”(他想要学生学习怎么夸奖自己)由此判断这个项目是要求学生夸奖自己好的地方。故选A。
35.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:夸耀自己和自己最好的品质对于一个走进教室却不自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。A. possible可能的;B. difficult困难的;C. natural自然的;D. easy简单的。后文提到“a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”(一个走进教室却不自信的孩子)一个不自信的孩子要在众人面前夸耀自己是一件非常困难的事。故选B。
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.C
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.B
50.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了喜爱音乐的青少年史蒂夫的故事。
36.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:早上,史蒂夫醒来调到他最喜欢的音乐电台。A. English英语;B. news新闻;C. information信息;D. music音乐。根据上文““I couldn't survive without music,” says fifteen-year-old Steve.(“没有音乐我无法生存,”15岁的史蒂夫说。)”可知,史蒂夫喜欢音乐,每天早上都会收听音乐电台,故选择D项。
37.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一边吃早饭一边听收音机里的摇滚乐。A. breakfast早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. supper晚餐;D. dinner正餐。根据上文“In the morning, Steve wakes up to his favorite 1 radio station.(早上,史蒂夫醒来调到他最喜欢的音乐电台。)”可知,这里说的是在吃早饭时,故选择A项。
38.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在出门前带上自己的立体声音响,在去学校的公共汽车上听录音带。A. work工作;B. office办公室;C. school学校;D. party宴会。根据上文““I couldn't survive without music,” says fifteen-year-old Steve.(“没有音乐我无法生存,”15岁的史蒂夫说。)”可知,史蒂夫还在上学,故选择C项。
39.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“上周我在数学课上戴上了耳机,”史蒂夫承认。A. workshop车间;B. class课C. lab实验室;D. dormitory宿舍。根据上文的“maths(数学)”可知,这里说的是在数学课上,故选择B项。
40.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师真的很生气。A. excited兴奋的;B. worried担忧的;C. angry愤怒的;D. tired疲倦的。根据上文““Last week I put my headphones on in the math 4 ,”admits Steve.(“上周我在数学课上戴上了耳机,”史蒂夫承认)”可知,老师看到史蒂夫上课戴耳机后很生气,故选择C项。
41.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太糟糕了。A. terrible可怕的;B. hopeless无望的;C. poor 贫穷的;D. surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文“She took my headphones away and I couldn't use them for a week.(她拿走了我的耳机,我一个星期都不能用。)”可知,这样的处理对于史蒂夫来说是非常糟糕的,故选择A项。
42.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我妈妈总是喊‘把音量关小!’”史蒂夫说。A. usually通常;B. seldom很少;C. frequently频繁地;D. always总是。根据下文“She can't 8 how I can work 9 music on(她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习)”可知,妈妈总是让史蒂夫把音量关小,故选择D项。
43.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习,但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A. expect期待;B. bear忍受;C. understand理解;D. hope希望。根据上文““My mother 7 shouts ‘Turn it down!’,” says Steve.(“我妈妈总是喊‘把音量关小!’”史蒂夫说。)”可知,妈妈是不能理解史蒂夫在学习时听音乐的,故选择C项。
44.
考查介词词义辨析。句意:她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习,但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A. while直至;B. at在……方面;C. for为了;D. with有。结合句意可知,此处使用了with的复合结构“with+宾语+副词(作宾补)”,故选择D项。
45.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习,但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A. helps帮助;B. leads带领;C. causes导致;D. forces强迫。根据下文“fix my attention upon my studies(将注意力集中在学习上)”可知,这里说的是,音乐给史蒂夫带来的帮助,故选择A项。
46.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我正在学习弹吉他。实际上,现在听起来不太好。但我会继续练习!A. Unluckily不幸地;B. Actually事实上;C. Disappointingly令人失望地;D. Necessarily必要地。根据下文“it doesn't sound so good at the 12 (现在听起来不太好。)”可知,这里说的是当前的实际情况,故选择B项。
47.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:A. 我正在学习弹吉他。实际上,现在听起来不太好。但我会继续练习! first第一; B. last最后;C. moment时刻;D. hour小时。根据下文“But I'm going to keep Practicing!(但我会继续练习!)”可知,短语at the moment“目前”符合题意,故选择C项。
48.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于像史蒂夫这样的青少年来说,音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。A. grown-ups成人;B. parents父母;C. friends朋友;D. teenagers青少年。根据下文“like Steve(像史蒂夫这样的)”可知,这里想要说的是青少年,故选择D项。
49.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于像史蒂夫这样的青少年来说,音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。A. study学习;B. life生活;C. family家庭;D. school学校。根据下文 “Music is social. It brings people together at discos, parties and concerts.(音乐是社会性的。它将人们聚集在迪斯科舞厅、聚会和音乐会上)”可知,这里说的是,音乐是生活的一部分,故选择B项。
50.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:快速、响亮的音乐充满活力。A. classical古典的;B. country乡村的;C. light轻的;D. loud大声的,响亮的。根据下文“But I do worry about his hearing with all that loud music.(但因为听这么大声的音乐我真的很担心他的听力。)”可知,这里说的是大声的音乐,故选择D项。
51.B
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D
56.A
57.B
58.D
59.B
60.C
61.C
62.D
63.C
64.D
65.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了五岁小男孩Sean在家与哥哥Felix和母亲之间发生的小故事。
51.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:5岁的肖恩正常情况下上幼儿园,现在却呆在家里扮演家庭警察。A. unexpectedly意外地;B. normally正常情况下;C. coincidentally巧合地;D. casually随意地。根据上文“Five year-old Sean”可知肖恩只有五岁,正常情况下来说在上幼儿园。故选B。
52.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一次,这个顽皮又好奇的男孩对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣,菲利克斯无论在哪里都要学习。A. curious好奇的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. ambitious有抱负的。根据后文“boy was interested in his brother Felix”指肖恩顽皮又好奇,对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣,故选A。
53.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次,这个顽皮又好奇的男孩对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣,菲利克斯无论在哪里都要学习。A. objected反对;B. committed承诺;C. applied应用;D. limited限制。根据后文“to studying no matter where he was”可知,指菲利克斯无论在哪里都投入学习,短语commit to表示“投入”。故选B。
54.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:肖恩偷偷地从门口往哥哥的房间里看了看,对着妈妈正在工作的厨房喊道:“妈妈,费利克斯没有学习。”A. continuously不断地;B. patiently耐心地;C. secretly秘密地;D. aggressively侵略地。根据后文“looked inside his brother’s room from the door”可知肖恩偷偷观察弟弟在做什么,故选C。
55.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:肖恩偷偷地从门口往哥哥的房间里看了看,对着妈妈正在工作的厨房喊道:“妈妈,费利克斯没有学习。”A. bedroom卧室;B. door门;C. backyard后院;D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“from the kitchen”可知母亲在厨房里。故选D。
56.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:肖恩淘气地对他的哥哥笑。A. naughtily淘气地;B. carefully仔细地;C. sincerely真诚地;D. narrowly勉强地。肖恩对哥哥恶作剧,上文“the playful and”也是提示。故选A。
57.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:菲力克斯很生气,因为他的小弟弟打扰了他。A. pleased高兴的;B. mad生气的;C. regretful后悔的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。菲利克斯被弟弟打扰,所以很生气。故选B。
58.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:菲力克斯很生气,因为他的小弟弟打扰了他。A. contacting联系;B. watching观看;C. inspiring鼓舞;D. bothering打扰。根据上文“Mom, Felix isn’t studying. He’s just watching a funny video.”可知肖恩打扰到了哥哥,和哥哥恶作剧。故选D。
59.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,妈妈从厨房大声问:“费利克斯,你在做什么?”A. angrily生气地;B. loudly大声地;C. gently温和地;D. vividly生动地。根据后文“What are you doing, Felix?”可知母亲在大声质问哥哥,故选B。
60.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责,并向他的弟弟伸出了舌头。A. protested抗议;B. weighted重压;C. argued争论;D. fought战斗。根据上文“I’m watching a lecture video for my science class.(我正在看科学课的视频)”可知,菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责,argue against表示“反驳”。故选C。
61.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:菲利克斯反驳了肖恩的指责,并向他的弟弟伸出了舌头。A. presented赠送;B. brought带来;C. stuck卡住;D. pulled拉。根据后文“his tongue out at his little brother”可知朝他的小弟弟吐舌头。故选C。
62.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“好吧。我相信你在学习。”妈妈回答,然后尖锐地加了一个问题。A. doubted怀疑;B. stressed强调;C. followed跟随;D. replied回答。上文“All right. I’m sure you’re doing your work.(好的。我相信你在学习)”是妈妈在回答菲利克斯,故选D。
63.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:肖恩的脸立刻变红了,他说:“没什么。”A. black黑色的;B. pink粉色的;C. red红色的;D. pale苍白的。结合上文可知肖恩在恶作剧,所以听到妈妈问自己在做什么,脸红了。故选C。
64.
考查不定代词辨析。句意:肖恩的脸立刻变红了,他说:“没什么。”A. Anything任何事;B. Something某事;C. Everything一切;D. Nothing没有什么。此时,肖恩心虚,所以回复“没干什么(Nothing)”。故选D。
65.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:菲利克斯很高兴摆脱了那个警察,现在他可以集中精力上课了。A. get rid of摆脱;B. figure out弄清楚;C. deal with处理;D. bring in引入。根据后文“now he could concentrate on the lesson”指摆脱了弟弟的干扰,菲利克斯很高兴。故选A。
66.D
67.B
68.B
69.A
70.C
71.A
72.C
73.A
74.C
75.A
76.D
77.B
78.B
79.A
80.A
81.B
82.D
83.C
84.C
85.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。文章就青少年是否应该在家做家务给出了自己的观点。作者认为,青少年在家做家务有很多好处,既可以培养责任感也可以建立他们的自信。
66.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:如果你帮助你的父母做家务,你只是为了零花钱,还是你认为这是帮助你忙碌的父母的一种方式?A. Unless除非;B. Since既然;C. Though虽然;D. If如果。根据“Do you do housework in your family?”可知,这里为if引导条件状语从句,表示如果你帮助你的父母做家务。故选D。
67.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你帮助你的父母做家务,你只是为了零花钱,还是你认为这是帮助你忙碌的父母的一种方式?A. yet然而;B. just仅仅;C. still仍然;D. already已经。根据下文“do you see it as a way of helping your____4____parents?”可知,帮父母做家务只是为了零花钱。故选B。
68.考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你帮助你的父母做家务,你只是为了零花钱,还是你认为这是帮助你忙碌的父母的一种方式?A. for因为;B. or否则;C. so因此;D. and和。根据空前“do you____2____do it for pocket money”以及空后“do you see it as a way of helping your____4____parents”可知,这是选择关系。故选B。
69.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你帮助你的父母做家务,你只是为了零花钱,还是你认为这是帮助你忙碌的父母的一种方式?A. busy忙碌的;B. elderly年老的;C. strict严格的;D. angry生气的。根据下文“because it is fair, especially if their parents work.”可知,指的是帮助上班的父母,而上班的父母是忙碌的。故选A。
70.考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据最近一项对青少年的研究,他们中的许多人觉得他们有义务帮助父母,因为这是公平的,特别是如果他们的父母工作的话。A. look after照顾;B. stay with和……待在一起;C. help帮助;D. love爱。空处为原词重现,根据文章第一段“____1____you help your parents with the housework”可知,是帮助父母做家务。故选C。
71.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,也有一些青少年做家务是因为他们的父母强迫他们做的。A. however然而;B. besides除此之外;C. then然后;D. finally最终。根据下文“They say that they should not be____8____to help out at home because in their opinion, their____9____years are a period which should be____10____rather than disturbed with household responsibilities.”可知,这些孩子持有不一样的观点,与上文存在转折关系。故选A。
72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,也有一些青少年做家务是因为他们的父母要求他们做的。A. convinced使信服;B. allowed允许;C. made强迫;D. noticed注意。根据下文“They say that they should not be____8____to help out at home because in their opinion, their____9____years are a period which should be____10____rather than disturbed with household responsibilities.”可知,这些孩子自己就不想做家务,所以他们做家务是父母要求他们做的。be made to do sth.被要求、强迫去做某事。故选C。
73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们说,不应该指望他们在家里帮忙,因为在他们看来,青少年时期是一个应该享受的时期,而不是被家庭责任打扰的时期。A. expected期待;B. respected尊重;C. welcomed欢迎;D. observed观察、遵守。根据下文“because in their opinion, their____9____years are a period which should be____10____rather than disturbed with household responsibilities.”可知,这些孩子认为自己的青春应该是享受的时候,所以家长不应该指望他们做家务。故选A。
74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们说,不应该指望他们在家里帮忙,因为在他们看来,青少年时期是一个应该享受的时期,而不是被家庭责任打扰的时期。A. childhood童年;B. school学校;C. teenage青少年;D. working工作。根据上文的“a few teens”可知,这些都是青少年,所以是青少年时期。故选C。
75.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们说,不应该指望他们在家里帮忙,因为在他们看来,青少年时期是一个应该享受的时期,而不是被家庭责任打扰的时期。A. enjoyed享受;B. remembered记得;C. defended防御;D. taught教。根据下文“rather than disturbed with household responsibilities.”可知,他们认为自己的青少年时光应该是享乐,不应该被家庭责任打扰。故选A。
76.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至说他们宁愿付钱给别人做家务。A. again再一次;B. only仅仅;C. soon很快;D. even甚至。上文提到他们不想做家务,下文他们说宁愿付钱让别人做家务,程度更进一步。故选D。
77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但家务并不是真正的家务;它是关于把青少年塑造成乐于助人和负责任的成年人。A. talking谈论;B. shaping塑造;C. fooling欺骗;D. forcing强迫。根据下文的“helpful and responsible adults”可知,做家务是为了把孩子培养或塑造成这样的人。故选B。
78.考查名词词义辨析。句意:家务为青少年提供了一个学习基本生活技能的绝佳机会。A. welfare福利;B. chance机会;C. reason季节;D. prize奖项。根据下文的“to learn basic life skills”可知,家务为孩子学习基本技能提供了机会。故选B。
79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些技能将帮助他们在需要的时候成功地与父母分开生活。A. parents父母;B. classmates同学;C. roommates室友;D. neighbors邻居。根据空前的“live separately from”可知,青少年成年后需要和父母分开生活。故选A。
80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种能力也增加了他们的责任感和信心。A. ability能力;B. view观点;C. success成功;D. separation分离。空处指的是上文提到的“These skills will help them successfully live separately from their____14____when that time comes.”,能够成功地离开父母独立生活,这也是一种能力。故选A。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,家务帮助青少年准备成为负责任的室友,这是成为负责任和有帮助的社区成员的第一步。A. choose选择;B. prepare准备;C. agree同意;D. prove证明。根据下文“the first step in being responsible and helpful community(社区)members.”可知,这是帮助青少年为成为负责任的社区成员做准备。故选B。
82.考查副词词义辨析。句意:它还可以帮助他们发展自律和秩序,这是成功就业的必要条件。A. early早;B. first首先;C. ever曾经;D. also也。上文提到的是家务可以帮助青少年成为负责任的室友,而下文则提到家务能够帮助青少年自律。这都是家务带来的好处。故选D。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:总之,青少年应该分担家务,他们也会从中得到好处,无论这意味着帮助他们培养他们的责任感或建立他们的自信或与父母发展健康的家庭关系。A. support支持;B. refuse拒绝;C. share分享、分担;D. discuss讨论。根据上文可知,文章主要讲述的是青少年是否应该帮助父母做家务,也就是是否应该分担家务。故选C。
84.考查名词词义辨析。句意:总之,青少年应该分担家务,他们也会从中得到好处,无论这意味着帮助他们培养他们的责任感或建立他们的自信或与父母发展健康的家庭关系。A. money钱;B. pride自豪;C. advantages优点、好处;D. regrets悔恨。根据下文“whether that means helping them develop their sense of____20____, or building up their self-confidence or developing healthy family relationships with their parents.”可知,这都是做家务带来的好处。故选C。
85.考查名词词义辨析。句意:总之,青少年应该分担家务,他们也会从中得到好处,无论这意味着帮助他们培养他们的责任感或建立他们的自信或与父母发展健康的家庭关系。A. responsibility责任;B. freedom自由;C. safety安全;D. achievement成就。本空为原词重现,根据倒数第二段“This____15____also adds to their sense of responsibility and confidence.”可知,是培养他们的责任感。故选A。
86.D
87.B
88.A
89.A
90.C
91.C
92.A
93.B
94.C
95.C
96.A
97.C
98.B
99.D
100.B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己过生日的经历告诉我们,我们的身体会衰老,但我们的心可以保持年轻。
86.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为46根蜡烛可能会破坏糖霜或引发烟雾警报。A. remove去除;B. decorate装饰;C. build建造;D. ruin破坏。根据上文“I decided not to put any candles on my cake this year”和句中数字“46”可知,作者已经46岁了,过生日需要在蛋糕上插46根蜡烛,46根蜡烛同时点燃,数量太大,可能会破坏蛋糕上的糖霜。故选D项。
87.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天早上我照镜子时,没有看到一个中年人在看着我。A. candles蜡烛;B. mirror镜子;C. sky天空;D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“Sure there was gray in the hair and wrinkles around the mouth and eyes.”可知,我看到了嘴巴和眼睛周围的皱纹,由此可知,我在照镜子。故选B项。
88.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:今天早上我照镜子时,没有看到一个中年人在看着我。A. looking back at回顾,看回来;B. catching up with赶上,追上;C. getting rid of摆脱;D. keeping away from远离。根据下文“I felt as vital (有活力的) and _____ as I ever had”可知,我感觉自己和以前一样有活力,由此可知,我觉得自己不老,在镜中看自己时,没有看到一个中年人在看着自己,暗指自己不像一个中年人。故选A。
89.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我看到他的微笑和他眼中闪烁的光芒时,我觉得自己像以前一样充满活力和生气。A. smile微笑;B. hands手;C. sweat汗;D. tears眼泪。根据句中“I felt as vital (有活力的) and _____ as I ever had”可知,我应该是看到了镜中的自己脸上的微笑和眼中闪烁的光芒时,感觉自己充满活力。故选A项。
90.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我看到他的微笑和他眼中闪烁的光芒时,我觉得自己像以前一样充满活力和生气。A. guilty内疚的;B. romantic浪漫的;C. alive有生气的;D. disappointed失望的。根据句中“vital”可知,我感觉自己心态还年轻,由此可知,我觉得自己是有活力的和有生气的。故选C项。
91.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:这是一件令人惊奇的事情,我们可以在内心变得年轻,而在外表却变老了。A. until直到;B. or或者;C. while而,然而;D. because因为。根据句意可知,空格前后内容形成对比,我们内心变得年轻,而外表却变老了,“while”意为“而,然而”,符合语境。故选C项。
92.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认识的一些最有爱心、最快乐、最有活力的人生活在老去的身体里,这些身体见证了美好的时光。A. joyous快乐的;B. pitiful可怜的;C. special特殊的;D. painful痛苦的。根据句中“loving”和“vital”可知,这里用的是积极词汇,用来形容好的心态,由此可知,这里指的是最快乐的人。故选A项。
93.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对生活充满热情。A. principles原则;B. enthusiasm热情;C. fear惧怕;D. plans计划。根据下文“They smile often, laugh a lot, and take life one day at a time.”可知,他们经常微笑,珍惜每一天,由此可知,他们对生活充满热情。故选B项。
94.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从内心来看,他们比我想象的要年轻得多。A. refuse拒绝;B. wait等待;C. agree认可,相符;D. hope希望。根据上文“live inside ancient bodies”可知,这些人是上了年纪的人,我以为他们的内心已经老去,但他们比我想象的要年轻得多,“agree”意为“认可,相符”,符合语境。故选C项。
95.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他们提醒我,老的身体并不总是导致老的心。A. reason with和……理论;B. leave out忽略;C. make for造成,导致;D. wake up唤醒。根据上文“On the inside they are far younger than I could ever _____ to be.”可知,从内心来看,这些老人比我想象的要年轻得多,由此可知,老的身体并不总是导致老的心,“make for”意为“造成,导致”,符合语境。故选C项。
96.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望当你自己的生日到来时,你的心会像以前一样年轻。A. birthday生日;B. dream梦想;C. opportunity机会;D. holiday假期。根据上文“I have a birthday coming up soon, but I decided not to put any candles on my cake this year.”可知,本文讲述的是一个由生日引发的感悟,告诉我们老的身体并不总是导致老的心,由此可知,句中指当你的生日到来时,你的心会像以前一样年轻。故选A项。
97.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望当你自己的生日到来时,你的心会像以前一样年轻。A. quiet安静的;B. lucky幸运的;C. young年轻的;D. close亲密的。根据上文“They remind me that old bodies don’t always _____ old hearts.”可知,本文告诉我们老的身体并不总是导致老的心,由此可知,作者希望随着生日的到来,你的内心依旧年轻。故选C项。
98.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望你们记住,你们不是日历上的数字,也不是蛋糕上的蜡烛。相反,你是一个永远年轻的灵魂。A. pictures图片;B. numbers数字;C. tools工具;D. tasks任务。根据上文“They remind me that old bodies don’t always _____ old hearts.”可知,这篇文章的目的是告诉我们老的身体并不总是导致老的心,由此可知,作者希望我们记住,我们的心态是否年轻不取决于日历上的数字,时间的流逝不能让我们的内心衰老。故选B项。
99.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我希望你们记住,你们不是日历上的数字,也不是蛋糕上的蜡烛。相反,你是一个永远年轻的灵魂。A. never从不;B. once曾经;C. therefore因此;D. instead相反。根据上文“you are not _____ on a calendar or candles on a cake”和句中“a forever young spirit”可知,句中表示你不是日历上的数字,相反,你是一个永远年轻的灵魂,“instead”意为“相反”,符合语境。故选D项。
100.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你的身体可能会衰老、衰弱并最终死亡,但你永远不会。A. casually随便地;B. eventually最终;C. unluckily不幸地;D. immediately立即。根据句中“Your body may age, weaken”和“die”可知,句中表示遵循自然规律,身体会衰老、衰弱并最终死亡。故选B项。
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