高考英语完形填空分类训练：个人情况类

这是一份高考英语完形填空分类训练：个人情况类，共27页。
完形填空
It was a long weekend in May 2018 and my partner, Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip. We are both _1_, and we couldn’t wait to go hiking and exploring. It was our first _____2_____ together.
At around 5:30 pm on Thursday, May 17, we were _____3_____ about 11 miles west of Creston, on a steep mountain road. I was sending messages to my family on my cellphone and _____4_____ enjoying the view. We weren’t __5__ there’d recently been flooding in the area.
When I _____6_____ from my phone, I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree ____7____ down the mountain, right in front of our car. Gabe tried to brake, but it was _____8_____. The mudslide (泥石流) _____9_____ our car running nearly 300 metres down a rocky cliff. It _____10_____ on its side among some trees.
I didn’t know how long we were _____11_____, but I woke up to the sound of Gabe moaning (呻吟). There was blood everywhere. My right _____12_____ was practically turned backward. And Gabe _____13_____ his nose and cheek bones. Parts of his head were crushed and his _____14_____ was damaged. But somehow we were both able to ___15___ out of the car.
We had no phone signal, so all we could do was yell for help. _____16_____, four passers-by _____17_____ us and came to our rescue. We were sent to the nearest hospital.
After surgery, I’ll walk with a limp (跛行) for the rest of my life, and Gabe _____18_____ lost the vision in his left eye.
Before this all happened, we were optimistic people. We’re even more _____19_____ now. We look at everything differently. Despite the injuries we sustained, we’re _____20_____ that we’re still living a pretty good life.
1．A．generous B．careless C．adventurous D．gentle
2．A．vacation B．date C．interview D．trip
3．A．driving B．living C．walking D．riding
4．A．carefully B．occasionally C．unwillingly D．closely
5．A．aware B．satisfied C．considerate D．worried
6．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back
7．A．throwing B．flying C．rolling D．flowing
8．A．risky B．thrilling C．late D．urgent
9．A．sent B．helped C．hit D．flooded
10．A．jumped B．arrived C．slept D．landed
11．A．unconscious B．uncomfortable C．unknown D．uneasy
12．A．arm B．ankle C．cheek D．waist
13．A．cut B．broke C．beat D．burnt
14．A．hearing B．expression C．smell D．vision
15．A．run B．keep C．crawl D．step
16．A．Sadly B．Excitedly C．Interestingly D．Luckily
17．A．saved B．spotted C．forgave D．recognized
18．A．permanently B．angrily C．accidentally D．suddenly
19．A．friendly B．fortunate C．positive D．willing
20．A．pitiful B．regretful C．faithful D．grateful
I went to the self-service restaurant on the ground floor of Sakra World Hospital while taking care of my ___21___ father. After lunch, I came back to the room on the 5th floor where my father ___22___ .
In the evening when I was ___23___ to leave, I took my bag and found that the money purse (in it was)___24___ . I had put 40 thousand rupees in it since I had to pay some bills from the ___25___ . I started to look around ___26___ , and then recalled my visit to the self-service restaurant a few ___27___ before.
As I was heading to the self-service restaurant, I was quite upset at my carelessness and hoped that ___28___ would have stolen the purse. When I entered the self-service restaurant it was ___29___ except just a couple of waiters hanging around.
I went to ask ____30____ they had seen a grey purse. They told me to check with the ____31____ lady named Rani who happened to be sweeping the floors. When I asked Rani, she told me to check on the ____32____ . To my big ____33____ , the money purse was there! I picked it up and looked inside, and yes, all of the money was ____34____ there!
Rani described that she had ____35____ the purse while cleaning the table, and put it on the counter ____36____ to let the purse owner come for it. I was ____37____ to her and left.
I later came back and offered her some money for her kind ____38____ , but she was unwilling to accept anything. However, I insisted on doing like this and she finally accepted a little.
I was greatly moved by Rani’s ____39____ and felt so ____40____ to have met a person like her!
21．A．sick B．generous C．active D．healthy
22．A．wished B．worked C．stayed D．left
23．A．excited B．forced C．curious D．ready
24．A．paid B．watched C．broken D．lost
25．A．treatment B．gift C．meal D．coat
26．A．loudly B．joyfully C．worriedly D．bravely
27．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
28．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
29．A．dirty B．empty C．tidy D．full
30．A．how B．whether C．why D．when
31．A．shopkeeper B．doctor C．farmer D．cleaner
32．A．tree B．chair C．counter D．street
33．A．happiness B．sadness C．regret D．silence
34．A．hardly B．almost C．still D．seldom
35．A．found B．stepped C．stolen D．bought
36．A．at least B．at present C．in time D．on earth
37．A．painful B．useful C．careful D．grateful
38．A．behavior B．food C．mood D．face
39．A．courage B．honesty C．devotion D．will
40．A．bright B．lucky C．smart D．sorry
My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special ____41____ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.
First, my leadership skills developed when I ____42____ directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and ____43____ each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were ____44____ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and ____45____ of each event's time and location. I learned each swimmer's name, since many of them swam in more than one ____46____.
Secondly, my ____47____ was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was ____48____ that most swimmers could swim better than me. It astonished me by their ____49____ attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to _____50_____ people I would normally not come across. I went out of my _____51_____ zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially _____52_____ when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.
Lastly, I was of _____53_____ to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of _____54_____. To be a _____55_____ of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become _____56_____ with the people living in this area.
As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a life by what we give.” The _____57_____ should be done throughout your life. _____58_____, through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be _____59_____ in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives. I hope to be a(n) _____60_____ at this event in years to come.
41．A．purpose B．meaning C．background D．regulation
42．A．equally B．amazingly C．rarely D．independently
43．A．assigned B．informed C．awarded D．compared
44．A．positioned B．possessed C．valued D．evaluated
45．A．proud B．certain C．aware D．flexible
46．A．decision B．application C．country D．event
47．A．figure B．ability C．character D．technique
48．A．blamed B．impressed C．reminded D．confused
49．A．changeable B．critical C．various D．positive
50．A．meet B．gather C．introduce D．recommend
51．A．imagination B．availability C．comfort D．development
52．A．embarrassing B．rewarding C．outstanding D．boring
53．A．service B．courage C．wisdom D．ages
54．A．help B．money C．transform D．attention
55．A．player B．referee C．plot D．part
56．A．familiar B．satisfied C．strict D．pleased
57．A．traveling B．consulting C．volunteering D．cooperating
58．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Hopefully D．Fortunately
59．A．desired B．educated C．involved D．disappointed
60．A．judge B．assistant C．trainer D．audience
Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___61___ in an adventure that ___62___ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ___63___ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom ___64___. His wife Betty came back; he ___65___ a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ___66___ the effect of what I had done. The thought of my ___67___ would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ___68___ between my wife and me. Then I had an ___69___ visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college ____70____ who died.
‘Unless you ____71____, you cannot love.’ She said, “And without love, life has no ____72____.” She paused, and then said ____73____, “You are the one person ____74____ hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.” I found there in her eyes ____75____ to be the person I might
have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt myself ____76____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the ____77____ grace (慈悲), through which we ____78____   the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____79____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____80____.
61．A．reputation B．possession C．part D．identity
62．A．accounted for B．figured out C．participated in D．depended on
63．A．registered B．separated C．withdrew D．transformed
64．A．stopped B．returned C．hid D．changed
65．A．presented B．promoted C．earned D．guaranteed
66．A．reveal B．confirm C．enhance D．cancel
67．A．duty B．guilt C．survival D．depression
68．A．wall B．reminder C．reserve D．label
69．A．impossible B．undoubted C．unexpected D．unbearable
70．A．roommate B．classmate C．colleague D．friend
71．A．bear B．forgive C．avoid D．escape
72．A．concept B．standard C．principle D．meaning
73．A．deliberately B．humbly C．sincerely D．morally
74．A．who B．whom C．that D．why
75．A．occupation B．passion C．permission D．attempt
76．A．worthy B．significant C．valuable D．innocent
77．A．forgetting B．saving C．challenging D．demanding
78．A．help B．gain C．block D．share
79．A．denying B．assuming C．clarifying D．opposing
80．A．emotionally B．diligently C．temporarily D．realistically
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to ___81___ my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo___82___somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out ___83___and marked the 1,500-mile route along which I would be___84___from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I___85___my plans with my dad, he agreed as I___86___he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was all___87___it.
I had only been away from my___88___three days, but there was an inner struggle___89___inside of me. Part of me was homesick and questioning whether I really could ____90____. The other part of me was ready to____91____to myself and my family that I could do it by myself．
On the road, I saw another cyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey____92____by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just ____93____. I could tell he had a great ____94____of achievement. It ____95____ me not to give up.    
As I listened to my ____96____artists on my MP4 player, I ____97____ the bike with my feet. There was ____98____around me for miles. Actually, that wasn’t completely true. There were mosquitoes — millions of them. My arms were covered with ____99____. But, however difficult it would be,nothing could stop my ____100____ towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
81．A．enjoy B．delay C．refuse D．start
82．A．vacation B．journey C．survey D．study
83．A．bags B．materials C．diaries D．maps
84．A．cycling B．driving C．wandering D．walking
85．A．presented B．connected C．combined D．compared
86．A．explained B．believed C．suggested D．concluded
87．A．beyond B．against C．about D．for
88．A．school B．country C．team D．family
89．A．decreasing B．disappearing C．going on D．taking over
90．A．catch it B．make it C．give in D．come back
91．A．prove B．adapt C．return D．contribute
92．A．quietly B．patiently C．worriedly D．hurriedly
93．A．abandoned B．regretted C．finished D．rested
94．A．prediction B．desire C．sense D．chance
95．A．advised B．encouraged C．permitted D．promised
96．A．own B．private C．favorite D．famous
97．A．rode B．pushed C．stopped D．fueled
98．A．somebody B．nobody C．something D．nothing
99．A．bites B．sweats C．muds D．ashes
100．A．energy B．direction C．march D．Research







参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和同伴在旅行途中遭遇泥石流并幸存下来的故事。虽然他们在这起事故中受伤，并留下终身残疾，但是他们更加积极的面对生活，对目前的生活充满感恩。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢冒险，我们迫不及待地要去远足和探险。A. generous慷慨的；B. careless粗心的，不小心的；C. adventurous有冒险精神的；D. gentle温和的，轻柔的。根据此空后的“and we couldn’t wait to go hiking and exploring”可知我们是有冒险精神的。故选C。

2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次一起旅行。A. vacation假期；B. date日期；C. interview面试，采访；D. trip旅行。根据此段第一句“my partner, Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip.”可知这是一次旅行。故选D。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在克雷斯顿以西约11英里的陡峭山路上行驶。A. driving驾驶；B. living生活，居住；C. walking步行，散步；D. riding骑，乘坐。根据第三段第一句中的“right in front of our car”可知我们是开车的。故选A。
4．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一边给家人发短信，一边偶尔欣赏风景。A. carefully仔细地，小心地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. closely紧密地。根据本句句意以及第三段第一句“When I __6__ from my phone”可知作者在低头用手机发短信，偶尔抬头欣赏风景。故选B。
5．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这个地区最近发生了洪水。A. aware知道，意识到；B. satisfied满意的；C. considerate善解人意的；D. worried担心的。根据句意可知我们不知道这儿最近发生了洪水。故选A。
6．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我从手机上抬起头时，我看到了一股泥浆和一棵巨大的树从山上滚了下来，就在我们车的正前方。A. looked at看；考虑；B. looked up抬头看，查阅；C. looked around环视，游览；D. looked back回顾。根据前文的“I was sending messages to my family on my cellphone”以及此空后面的“I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree ___7___down the mountain, right in front of our car.”可知作者抬头看向前方。故选B。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从手机上抬起头时，我看到了一股泥浆和一棵巨大的树从山上滚了下来，就在我们车的正前方。A. throwing扔；B. flying飞，飞行，驾驶（飞机等）；C. rolling翻滚，滚动；D. flowing流动。根据句意以及后一句“The mudslide (泥石流) ___9___ our car running nearly 300 metres down a rocky cliff.” 可知泥石流和巨大的树从陡峭的山上滚下，把我们的汽车冲下了将近300米的岩石峭壁。可知C选项rolling符合句意。故选C。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图刹车，但为时已晚。A. risky有危险的；B. thrilling惊险的；C. late晚的，迟的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“The mudslide (泥石流) ___9___ our car running nearly 300 metres down a rocky cliff.”可知我们刹车已经太晚了。故选C。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥石流把我们的汽车冲下了将近300米的岩石峭壁。A. sent传达，邮寄，使快速（或猛然)移动；B. helped帮助；C. hit击打，碰撞；D. flooded泛滥，淹没。根据此空后的“our car running nearly 300 metres down a rocky cliff”可知send 的固定搭配send ... doing...意为“使……快速……”符合句意。故选A。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它侧翻在树林里。A. jumped跳跃；B. arrived到达；C. slept睡觉；D. landed着陆，跌落，被抛落（地面）。根据上句以及本句句意可知，泥石流把我们的汽车冲下了将近300米的岩石峭壁，掉落在树林里。所以D选项landed符合句意，故选D。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我们昏迷了多久，但我在盖比的呻吟声中醒来。A. unconscious昏迷的，无知觉的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unknown未知的；D. uneasy担心的，令人不安的。根据句中的“woke up”可知作者之前昏迷了。故选A。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的右脚踝几乎是向后扭的。A. arm手臂；B. ankle脚踝；C. cheek脸颊；D. waist 腰。根据倒数第二段的“After surgery, I’ll walk with a limp (跛行) for the rest of my life”可知B选项ankle符合句意。故选B。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖比的鼻子和颧骨骨折。A. cut割破，切；B. broke打碎，弄折（骨头）；C. beat重击，（心脏）跳动；D. burnt烧伤。根据句中的“his nose and cheek bones”可指此处为骨折。故选B。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头部部分被挤压，视力受损。A. hearing听力；B. expression表达，神情；C. smell气味，嗅觉；D. vision视力，想象。根据倒数第二段的“lost the vision in his left eye”可知此处指视力受损。故选D。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不管怎样，我们都从车中爬了出来。A. run跑；B. keep保持，继续；C. crawl爬行；D. step迈步，行走。从上句可知两人都受重伤，所以根据句意可知他们从车里爬了出来。故选C。
16．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是四个路人发现了我们，过来救了我们。
A. Sadly 令人遗憾地，悲伤地；B. Excitedly 兴奋地；C. Interestingly 有趣地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据句中的“came to our rescue”可知有人来救我们，所以我们非常幸运。故选D。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个路人发现了我们，过来救了我们。A. saved 救，拯救；B. spotted 发现；C. forgave 原谅；D. recognized认出。根据上一句“all we could do was yell for help.”以及下文的“came to our rescue”可知我们的呼救让他们发现了我们，然后来救我们，所以B选项spotted符合句意。故选B。
18．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后，我的余生都要一瘸一拐地走路，而Gabe的左眼则永远失去了视力。A. permanently永远地；B. angrily生气地；C. accidentally偶然地，意外地；D. suddenly突然地。根据句中的“I’ll walk with a limp (跛行) for the rest of my life”以及连词and可知Gabe和我一样留下了终身残疾，所以permanently符合题意。故选A。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在更加积极了。A. friendly友好的；B. fortunate幸运地；C. positive积极的；D. willing自愿的。根据上文的“Before this all happened, we were optimistic people.”以及本句中的“even more”可知两句为递进关系，即我们变得更加积极乐观，所以C选项positive符合句意。故选C。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们受了伤，但我们很感激我们仍然活得很好。A. pitiful可怜的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. grateful感激的。根据句意以及前文的“We’re even more positive now.”以及本句中的“we’re still living a pretty good life”可知作者很积极面对生活，尽管残疾，仍然很感激目前非常好的生活，所以A选项grateful符合句意。故选D。
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
36．C
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者去医院陪父亲住院，在吃自助餐的时候，把钱包落在了那里。一位清洁工捡到了钱包，并把它放在前台，最终作者找回了钱包。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在照顾生病的父亲时，我去了萨卡拉世界医院一楼的自助餐厅。A. sick生病的；B. generous慷慨的；C. active积极的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文的“Sakra World Hospital while taking care of…”可知， 作者是在医院照顾生病的父亲。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我回到我父亲住的五楼房间。A. wished希望；B. worked工作；C. stayed停留；D. left离开。根据上文的“Sakra World Hospital”以及“taking care of my ___1___ father.”可知，作者回到五楼的房间，因为作者的父亲就住在那里。故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当我准备离开时，我拿起包，发现钱包（里面的钱）丢了。A. excited激动的；B. forced被迫的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备的。根据下文的“I took my bag and found that the money purse…”可知，作者准备离开医院。故选D。
24．
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：同上。A. paid付款；B. watched观看；C. broken打破；D. lost丢失的。根据下文的“I started to look around”以及“hoped that ___8___ would have stolen the purse”可知，作者的钱包不见了。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我必须支付治疗的一些账单，我在里面放了4万卢比。A. treatment治疗；对待；B. gift礼物；C. meal一餐饭；D. coat外套。根据上文的“I went to the self-service restaurant on the ground floor of Sakra World Hospital”以及“I had put 40 thousand rupees in it since I had to pay some bills”可知，作者带这么多钱是为了支付治疗所产生的账单。故选A。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始担忧地环顾四周，然后回忆起几小时前我去自助餐厅的经历。A. loudly大声地；B. joyfully愉快地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据常识可知，作者的钱包不见了，作者肯定会担忧地寻找。故选C。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。根据上文的“I went to the self-service restaurant …After lunch,”以及“In the evening”可知，作者去餐厅吃午饭，现在是晚上要离开医院回家，所以是几小时之前去的自助餐厅。故选A。
28．
考查不定代词辨析。句意：当我正要去自助餐厅时，我对自己的粗心大意感到非常不安，希望没有人会偷钱包。A. everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据常识可知，作者心急如焚地寻找钱包，肯定希望没有人会偷钱包。故选C。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入自助餐厅时，餐厅里空无一人，只有几个服务员在附近闲逛。A. dirty脏的；B. empty空的；C. tidy整洁的；D. full满的；饱的。根据下文的“except just a couple of waiters hanging around”可知，当作者走进餐厅时，除了几个服务员在附近闲逛，整个餐厅很空。故选B。
30．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我去问他们是否看到了一个灰色的钱包。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. when何时。根据下文的“They told me to check with the ___11___ lady named Rani who happened to be sweeping the floors.”可知，作者问服务员是否看见过一个灰色钱包。故选B。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让我去问一位名叫拉尼的清洁工，她碰巧在扫地。A. shopkeeper店主；B. doctor医生；C. farmer农民；D. cleaner清洁工。根据下文的“happened to be sweeping the floors”可知，他们让作者去问一位名叫拉尼的清洁工。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问拉尼时，她告诉我到柜台去检查。A. tree树；B. chair椅子；C. counter柜台；D. street街道。根据下文的“Rani described that she had ___15___ the purse while cleaning the table, and put it on the counter”可知，当作者问女清洁工时，她让作者去柜台看看。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常高兴的是，钱包在那里！A. happiness开心；B. sadness伤心；C. regret遗憾；D. silence沉默。根据下文的“the money purse was there!”可知，钱包还在，所以作者感到十分高兴。故选A。
34．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我捡起它往里面看，是的，所有的钱都还在那里！A. hardly几乎不；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. seldom很少。根据本句“all of the money was ___14___ there!”可知，所有的钱仍然在那里。故选C。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉尼描述说，她在清理桌子时发现了钱包，并及时把它放在柜台上，让钱包主人来拿。A. found发现；B. stepped迈步；C. stolen偷窃；D. bought买。根据本句“she had ___15___ the purse while cleaning the table”可知，女清洁工在清理桌子时发现了钱包。故选A。
36．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. at least至少；B. at present目前；C. in time及时，终于；D. on earth究竟。in time to do sth 是固定用法，意为“及时做某事”。故选C。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感激她，离开了。A. painful痛苦的；B. useful有用的；C. careful小心的；D. grateful感激的。根据常识可知，作者的钱包失而复得，作者肯定很感激女清洁工。be grateful to sb.意为“对某人感激”。故选D。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我回来给了她一些钱，因为她的善良行为，但她不愿意接受任何东西。A. behavior行为；B. food食物；C. mood情绪；D. face脸。根据上文的“she had ___15___ the purse while cleaning the table, and put it on the counter ___16___ to let the purse owner come for it.”可知，女清洁工发现钱包及时放在柜台让失主来认领，这是一种善意的行为。故选A。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被拉尼的诚实深深打动了，能遇到像她这样的人真是太幸运了！A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. devotion奉献；D. will意志。根据上文可知，女清洁工拾金不昧，作者被她的诚实深深打动了。故选B。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bright明亮的，聪明的；B. lucky幸运的；C. smart聪明的；D. sorry抱歉的。作者的钱包失而复得，作者被拉尼的诚实深深地打动，作者感到很幸运能遇到像她这样的人。故选B。
41．B
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．A
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．A
55．D
56．A
57．C
58．D
59．C
60．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在过去两年中，最有收获的经历是在残奥会游泳比赛上为残疾人做志愿者，作者觉得自己很幸运且很荣幸能参加这次激动人心的活动，他希望将来还能继续这样的志愿活动，做更多的事。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我有特殊的意义，因为经历它有助于提高我的领导技能，塑造我的性格，并支持我的社区。A. purpose目的；B. meaning意义；C. background背景；D. regulation规则。根据下文“because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.”(因为经历它有助于提高我的领导技能，塑造我的性格，并支持我的社区)可知，此项工作对我有特殊意义，故选B。
42．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我独立地指导每个游泳者在平台上排队，并在他们需要游泳时通知每个运动员，我的领导能力得到了发展。A. equally相当地；B. amazingly惊奇地；C. rarely很少；D. independently独立地。根据“my leadership skills developed”(我的领导能力提高了)可知，独自工作能够提高领导能力，故选D。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我独立地指导每个游泳者在平台上排队，并在他们需要游泳时通知每个运动员，我的领导能力得到了发展。A. assigned分配；B. informed通知；C. awarded授予；D. compared比较。根据“when they needed to swim”可知，我通知他们参加游泳比赛的时间，故选B。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须确保游泳运动员们各就各位，准备好游泳。A. positioned安置、就位；B. possessed占有；C. valued重视；D. evaluated评估。根据“and ready to perform”(准备好游泳)可知，游泳运动员们各就各位，准备游泳比赛。故选A。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我一直站着，并且知道每一件事的时间和地点。A. proud骄傲的；B. certain确定的；C. aware明白的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“of each event’s time and location”(每个事件的时间和地点)可知，我作为志愿者，要了解每项赛事的时间和地点，故选C。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了每个游泳运动员的名字，因为他们中的许多人参加了不止一项游泳比赛。A. decision决定；B. application申请；C. country国家；D. event运动项目。根据上文“the swimming competition for Special Olympics (特奥会的游泳比赛)”和的“I learned each swimmer’s name”(我知道了每个游泳运动员的名字)可知，他们中的许多人参加了不止一项运动项目，故选D。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，当我看到游泳运动员在每一项游泳比赛中获奖时，我的性格大大改善了。A. figure数字；B. ability能力；C. character性格；D. technique技术。根据“It astonished me by their 　　9　　 attitudes, whether they won or lost.”(不管他们是赢是输，他们积极的态度都使我感到惊讶。)可知，当我看到游泳运动员在每一项游泳比赛中获奖时，我的性格改善了，故选C。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数游泳者比我游得好，这给我留下了深刻的印象。A. blamed责备；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. reminded提醒；D. confused使迷惑。根据“It astonished me”（我很吃惊）可知，游泳者们给我留下了深刻印象，故选B。
49．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管他们是赢是输，他们积极的态度都使我感到惊讶。A. changeable可改变的；B. critical极其重要的；C. various不同的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“It astonished me(令我吃惊)”和下文“whether they won or lost”(不管他们是赢是输)可知，他们的态度是积极的，故选D。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也拓展了我的视野，让我有机会遇到我通常不会遇到的人。A. meet遇见；B. gather聚集；C. introduce 介绍；D. recommend推荐。根据“people I would normally not come across”(我通常不会遇到的人)可知，这让我有机会遇到平时遇不到的人，故选A。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走出了自己的舒适区，做了所有需要做的事情。A. imagination想象；B. availability可用性；C. comfort舒适；D. development发展。根据“did whatever was needed to be done”(做了该做的事)可知，我走出了舒适区，故选C。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到队员们欢快的面孔时，感到那特别值得。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. rewarding值得的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据上文“did whatever was needed to be done(做了该做的事)”和下文“when I saw the cheerful faces of the players”（当我看到队员们欢快的面孔时）可知，我觉得一切是值得的，故选B。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我为我的社区服务，向这个需要帮助的组织伸出援手。A. service服务；B. courage勇气；C. wisdom智慧；D. ages年龄段；年代。根据“by lending a hand to this organization”（向这个组织伸出援手）可知，我向我的社区提供服务，故选A。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我为我的社区服务，向这个需要帮助的组织伸出援手。A. help帮助；B. money金钱；C. transform变换式；D. attention关注。根据“by lending a hand to this organization”(向组织伸出援手)可知，组织需要帮助时，我愿意伸以援手，故选A。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为其中的一份子给了我一个改善我的社区的机会，并逐渐熟悉住在这个地区的人们。A. player选手；B. referee裁判员；C. plot 情节；D. part部分。根据“gave me a chance to improve my community”(给了我一个改善我的社区的机会)可知，我成为其中一员，让我有了机会，故选D。
56．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为其中的一份子给了我一个改善我的社区的机会，并逐渐熟悉住在这个地区的人们。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满足的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。根据“To be a 　　15　　 of it gave me a chance to improve my community(成为其中的一份子给了我一个改善我的社区的机会)”可知，成为了社区的一份子，因此我有机会逐渐熟悉这个地区的人们，故选A。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务应该贯穿你的一生。A. traveling旅游；B. consulting咨询；C. volunteering志愿；D. cooperating合作。根据第一段第一句“My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.(在过去的两年里，我最有益的经历是在我所在社区的一个残疾朋友参加的残奥会的游泳比赛做志愿者。)”可知，此处指的是志愿服务需要贯穿一生，故选C。
58．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，通过我的社区提供的许多机会，我有幸参与到这些选手生命中令人兴奋和重要的事件中。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Generally普遍地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be…”(通过我的社区提供的许多机会，我有幸……）可知，我是幸运的，故选D。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，通过我的社区提供的许多机会，我有幸参与到这些选手生命中令人兴奋和重要的事件中。A. desired渴望；B. educated教育；C. involved参与；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文内容和“in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives” (这些选手生命中这一令人兴奋和重要的事件中）可知，我在比赛中作志愿者，因此有幸参与到这些选手生命中的重要事件中，故选C。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在未来几年成为这种活动的得力助手。A. judge裁判；B. assistant助手；C. trainer 教练员；D. audience观众；听众。根据上文“　　18　　, through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be 　　19　　 in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives.(幸运的是，通过我的社区提供的许多机会，我有幸参与到这些球员生命中这一令人兴奋和重要的事件中。)”可知，我觉得自己很幸运且很荣幸能参加这次激动人心的重要活动，说明我希望将来还能成为这种活动的助手，做更多的事。故选B。
61．C
62．A
63．B
64．D
65．C
66．D
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．B
71．B
72．D
73．C
74．A
75．C
76．A
77．B
78．B
79．A
80．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为Tom Anderson的缘故，导致一位同学过世。多年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，这让他过上了正常人的生活。文章体现了宽恕的力量。
61．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆·安德森因参加冒险导致一位同学身亡，多年来，他的生活因为这段记忆而枯萎。A. reputation名声；B. possession拥有，财产；C. part参加，参与；D. identity身份。根据下文中的“in an adventure that 　　2　　 the death of one of his classmates”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的冒险导致了一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色。故选C。
62．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆·安德森因参加冒险导致一位同学身亡，多年来，他的生活因为这段记忆而枯萎。A. accounted for导致；B. figured out弄清楚；C. participated in参加；D. depended on依靠。根据“an adventure that 　　2　　 the death of one of his classmates”可以推知，这次冒险导致了一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色。故选A。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. registered注册；B. separated分离；C. withdrew撤退；D. transformed转变。根据下文中的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了。由此推知之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分开了。故选B。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，关于汤姆的消息变了。A. stopped停止；B. returned返回；C. hid隐藏；D. changed改变。根据下文中的“One day he told me what had changed his life”可知，Tom的生活有了改变。由此推知，该处应该指：Tom的生活发生了改变，有关他的消息也发生了相应的变化。故选D。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个好职位。A. presented赠送；B. promoted提升；C. earned获得；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文中的“Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back”和下文中的“a fine position”可知，Tom的生活发生了好的变化，他的妻子回来了。那么该处应该指Tom获得了一个好职位。故选C。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为没有什么能使我的所作所为解脱。A. reveal揭示；B. confirm确认；C. enhance增强；D. cancel取消。根据下文中的“She paused, and then said 　　10　　, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森一直无法原谅自己，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作所为得到解脱。故选D。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：内疚使我停止微笑。A. duty责任，职责；B. guilt内疚；C. survival幸存；D. depression沮丧。根据下文中的“She paused, and then said 　　10　　, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，汤姆·安德森一直因为同学的去世而内疚，无法原谅自己。故选B。
68．
考查名词词义辨析。这种念头在我和妻子之间树立了一堵高墙。A. wall墙；B. reminder提醒物；C. reserve储藏，保护区；D. label标签。根据上文中的“He and his wife 　　3　　 after six years of marriage”可知，Tom和妻子曾经因为这件事分离。由此推知，这件事使两个人之间有了隔阂，就好像两个人之间有一堵墙一样。故选A。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人— 去世的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜访了我。A. impossible不可能的；B. undoubted毫不怀疑的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据下文中的“visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，最害怕见到其母亲，没想到过世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，这完全出乎意料。故选C。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人—去世的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜访了我。A. roommate室友；B. classmate同班同学；C. colleague同事；D. friend朋友。根据上文中的the death of one of his classmates可知，这个人是他的大学同学。故选B。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你宽恕自己，否则你是不能去爱别人的。A. bear忍受，负荷，结果；B. forgive原谅，宽恕，饶恕；C. avoid避免；D. escape逃脱。根据下文中的“You are the one person 　　14　　 hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson”可知，Tom不能原谅自己。由此推知，去世同学妈妈告诉Tom要原谅自己。否则他就会一直痛苦，无法去爱别人。故选B。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“没有爱，生活就没有意义”。A. concept概念；B. standard标准；C. principle原则；D. meaning意义。根据常识可知，生活中没有爱只有痛苦的话，生活就没有意义。故选D。
73．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后真诚地说：“你是唯一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人”。A. deliberately故意地；B. humbly谦卑地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. morally道义上地。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love”和下文的“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson”可知，去世大学同学的母亲拜访了Tom，劝他要原谅自己，用爱去生活。由此推知，这位母亲已经原谅了Tom。所以她对Tom说话时是非常真诚地。故选C。
74．
考查定语从句。句意：你是唯一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人。　　14　　 hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson是定语从句，修饰the one person。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用who引导从句。故选A。
75．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在她的眼里，我看到了如果她的孩子还活着，我被允许成为的样子。A. occupation职业；B. passion热情；C. permission允许；D. attempt尝试。根据上文中的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love”和“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选C。
76．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次感到值得去爱和被爱。A. worthy值得的；B. significant重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文中的“to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲的话，他原谅了自己。他有生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选A。
77．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的慈悲，通过它我们可以从经验中获得学习的自由。A. forgetting忘记；B. saving可取的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文中的“through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由。由此推知，宽恕是真正的慈悲。故选B。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的恩典(慈悲)，通过宽恕我们获得从经验中学习的自由。A. help帮助；B. gain获得；C. block阻挡；D. share分享。宽恕帮助我们获得从经验中学习的自由。故选B。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。A. denying否认；B. assuming假定；C. clarifying澄清；D. opposing反对。根据常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。故选A。
80．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着实事求是地面对它们。A. emotionally情感上地；B. diligently勤勉地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. realistically现实地，实事求是地。根据上文中的“forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean 　　19　　 that they exist”可知，原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。由此推知，我们要承认缺点的存在，而且要实事求是地面对它。故选D。
81．A
82．B
83．D
84．A
85．A
86．B
87．D
88．D
89．C
90．B
91．A
92．B
93．C
94．C
95．B
96．C
97．D
98．D
99．A
100．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜欢冒险的作者选择了骑行来享受高中毕业，虽然一开始挣扎、自我怀疑，但作者还是决心朝着目的地前进。
81．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在考虑如何享受我的高中毕业。A. enjoy享受；B. delay延迟；C. refuse拒绝；D. start开始。根据后文“I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard.(我不只是想在后院开个小派对)”可知，作者想好好享受自己的高中毕业。故选A。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑独自去一个不同寻常的地方旅行。A. vacation假期；B. journey旅程；C. survey调查表；D. study学习。根据后文“somewhere out of the ordinary”以及作者去骑行可知，此处是打算独自旅行。故选B。
83．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，标出了从挪威最北端到瑞典最南端的1500英里骑行路线。A. bags包；B. materials材料；C. diaries日记；D. maps地图。根据后文“and marked the 1,500-mile route along”可知，此处是拿出地图。故选D。
84．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，标出了从挪威最北端到瑞典最南端的1500英里骑行路线。A. cycling骑车；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering漫游；D. walking散步。根据后文“the bike with my feet”可知，作者打算骑自行车去。故选A。
85．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向父亲提出我的计划时，他像我相信的那样同意了。A. presented呈现；B. connected连接；C. combined结合；D. compared比较。根据后文“my plans with my dad”可知，此处指作者向父亲提出了自己的骑行计划。故选A。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向父亲提出我的计划时，他像我相信的那样同意了。A. explained解释；B. believed相信；C. suggested建议；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“Because I get my adventurous spirits from him”可知，作者遗传了父亲的冒险精神，所以相信父亲会同意。故选B。
87．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为我的冒险精神来自于他，所以他非常支持我。A. beyond超越；B. against反对；C. about关于；D. for支持。根据上文“Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was all”可知，作者遗传了父亲的冒险精神，父亲全力支持。故选D。
88．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家人才三天，但我的内心却在挣扎。A. school学校；B. country国家；C. team队伍；D. family家人。根据前文可知，作者要独自去骑行，因此是离开家人。故选D。
89．
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我离开家人才三天，但我的内心却在挣扎。A. decreasing减少；B. disappearing消失；C. going on继续；D. taking over掌握。根据上文“but there was an inner struggle”可知，内心在进行挣扎，应用go on。故选C。
90．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有些想家，怀疑自己是否真的能做到。A. catch it抓住；B. make it成功；C. give in屈服；D. come back回来。根据上文“Part of me was homesick and questioning whether I really could”可知，作者怀疑自己能否成功完成骑行。故选B。
91．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我已经准备好向我自己和我的家人证明，我自己可以做到。A. prove证明；B. adapt适应；C. return返回；D. contribute捐赠。根据后文“to myself and my family that I could do it by myself”可知，作者想要证明自己可以做到。故选A。
92．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在挪威南部耐心地骑着自行车开始了他的旅程，刚刚结束。A. quietly安静地；B. patiently耐心地；C. worriedly担心地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“by bike at the southern part of Norway” 可知，此处指这人在挪威南部耐心地骑着自行车开始了他的旅程。故选B。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在挪威南部耐心地骑着自行车开始了他的旅程，刚刚结束。A. abandoned抛弃；B. regretted后悔；C. finished结束；D. rested休息。上文提到了开始，此处是说刚刚结束骑行之旅。故选C。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他很有成就感。A. prediction预测；B. desire渴望；C. sense感觉；D. chance机会。根据后文“of achievement”可知，此处表示成就感，应用a great sense of achievement。故选C。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我不要放弃。A. advised建议；B. encouraged鼓励；C. permitted允许；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me not to give up”可知，这人的经历鼓励作者不要放弃。故选B。
96．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一边用MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的歌，一边用脚给自行车加油。A. own自己的；B. private私人的；C. favorite最爱的；D. famous出名的。根据后文“artists on my MP4 player”可知，骑行自然是听自己最喜欢的歌手的歌。故选C。
97．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边用MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的歌，一边用脚给自行车加油。A. rode骑车；B. pushed推；C. stopped停止；D. fueled加燃料。根据后文“the bike with my feet”可知，此处指用脚给自行车加油。故选D。
98．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我周围几英里内什么都没有。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没人；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。根据后文“Actually, that wasn’t completely true. There were mosquitoes — millions of them.(事实上，这并不完全正确。那里有数百万只蚊子)”可知，周围几英里什么都没有，只有蚊子。故选D。
99．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的胳膊上满是咬痕。A. bites咬；B. sweats汗水；C. muds泥土；D. ashes灰烬。根据上文“There were mosquitoes — millions of them.(那里有数百万只蚊子)”可知，这里指作者的胳膊满是咬痕。故选A。
100．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么困难，没有什么能阻止我朝着目的地前进。A. energy能量；B. direction方向；C. march行进；D. research研究。根据后文“towards the destination”可知，此处指朝着目的地前进。故选C。