人教版英语八年级上册01-期末素养综合测试（一）附答解析

期末素养综合测试(一)

(满分:120分,限时:100分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)

1.(2021江苏宿迁中考)—　　　 do you go to the school library? 

—Twice a week.

A.How long　　　　B.How often

C.How soon　　　　D.How much

2.(2022山东临沭古龙岗中学月考)The Blacks decided 　　　 for a walk in the forest. 

A.go　　　　B.to go

C.going

3.(2022江西宜春上高中学期中)Allen is only 11 years old, but he is　　　than his father now. 

A.taller　　　　B.tallest

C.older　　　　D.oldest

4.(2022黑龙江勃利期末)—Which month has the 　　　days in a year? 

—February. It usually has twenty-eight days.

A.fewest　　　　B.shortest

C.most

5.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m 　　　 visiting it again. 

A.keeping clear of

B.suffering from

C.looking forward to

D.running away from

6.(2022湖南隆回期末)—　　　 salt did you put in the soup? 

—Two spoons.

A.How often　　　　B.How many

C.How much

7.(2021四川甘孜州九龙中学期末)You can’t expect 　　　 any friends if you are not friendly to others. 

A.to have　　　　B.having

C.had　　　　D.have

8.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨六十九中月考)There 　　　 an English party in our school this evening. 

A.is going to have　　　　B.will have

C.is going to be

9.(2021山东济南历下区期末)—The robots on show yesterday were in　　　shapes. 

—Wow, it was fantastic.

A.hundred　　　　B.hundreds

C.hundred of　　　　D.hundreds of

10.(2022湖北武汉洪山区期末)—Does Tim tell you if he 　　　 tomorrow? 

—No, he doesn’t. But if he 　　　, I’ll call you. 

A.will come;will come

B.will come;comes

C.comes;comes

D.comes;will come

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

(2022重庆市开州中学月考)

It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?

First, spend 　11　 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 　12　 coffee shops or clubs to meet people. 

Then, 　13　 your friend. Once (一旦) you 　14　 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 　15　 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 　16　 problems. 

Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 　17　 to what people say and take time to learn more about 　18　. 

At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 　19　 both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 　20　in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 

11.A.less　　 　　   B.more       C.good　　　   　 D.bad

12.A.to　　　　     B.with        C.like　　　　     D.between

13.A.care about　　　B.look at       C.worry about　　　D.ask for

14.A.stop　　　  　B.forget        C.ask　　　       D.decide

15.A.Or　　　　   B.Because      C.Although　　　　D.If

16.A.no　　　　   B.some         C.few　　　　   D.other

17.A.clearly　　　 B.quickly        C.truly　　　　  D.carefully

18.A.you　　　　 B.him          C.her　　　  　  D.them

19.A.have　　　　 B.try          C.share　　　　  D.break

20.A.friend　　　　B.classmate     C.parent　　　　D.teacher

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)

A

(2021吉林长春朝阳区期末)

What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true?

21.According to this passage, we will wear 　　　clothes in different weather in the future. 

A.cold　　　　   B.warm

C.different　　　　D.the same

22.In the future, the weather will be 　　　 than it is now. 

A.hotter　　　　B.heavier

C.better　　　　D.higher

23.We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen　　　. 

A.everywhere    B.on the sea     C.in the air     D.over land

24.Why will people have long holidays in the future?

A.Because they will have no jobs.

B.Because robots will do all the easy jobs.

C.Because their jobs will be too tiring.

D.Because they won’t need to work for a long time.

25.Which is the best title?

A.Work in the future

B.Robots and traffic

C.Clothes changes in the future

D.Life in the future

B

(2022河北石家庄二十二中期中)

When people take a vacation, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is only some of them can get pleasure sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? The most important is to plan well.

First, choose a right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter.

Second, you must find right vehicles. Travelling by plane is quick but expensive. But you will have to miss the beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train.

Third, travelling always makes you tired. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. We’d better make sure what kind of room we need. How are the conditions of the room? What’s the price of the room?

Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save your ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of pleasure!

26.What is the most important to take a vacation?

A.To eat well.

B.To play well.

C.To sleep well.

D.To plan well.

27.Which season is the best to swim in the sea?

A.Spring.　　　　B.Summer.

C.Autumn.　　　　D.Winter.

28.Travelling by 　　　 is the quickest. 

A.plane　　　　B.train

C.bus　　　　D.car

29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Few people choose to visit places of interest when they take a vacation.

B.If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter.

C.If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty outside, you can drive.

D.Finding a nice restaurant to have a good rest is necessary.

30.The writer tells us 　　　. 

A.how to visit places of interest

B.how to be happy in a trip

C.how to make a trip more enjoyable

D.how to save time and money in a trip

Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题2分,共10分)

31.We had a w　　　　 dinner in this restaurant. 

32.The earth is our home. We should try our best to protect(保护) our e　　　　. 

33.Tom is sad because he lost his w　　　　. And now he can’t buy any food. 

34.I think talk shows are boring. That’s why I can’t s　　　　 them. 

35.The three v　　　　 came to my house last Sunday. 

Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)

36.There is no　　　　 (区别) between the two books. 

37.I found some interesting movies on the 　　　　 (互联网). 

38.You 　　　　 (好像) to have some different ideas. Tell us, please. 

39.Is it 　　　　 (必要的) for me to do so? 

40.He 　　　　 (选择) to stay with us because we needed his help. 

Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

　　通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Hi, Greg. I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go?

B:Hi, Helen. 　41　. 

A:Oh, what TV program did you watch?

B:Its name’s Athletic Brother. Have you ever heard of it?

A:Of course! It’s popular now. 　42　? 

B:I love Kevin best. He’s my idol and I’m fond of him for a long time.

A:Why do you like him?

B:Because he can do best in singing and creating. He has the most beautiful voice in the world! 　43　? 

A:He’s the most popular for sure. In fact, he’s my favorite, too!

B:Great! I hear his new movie is coming out soon. 　44　? 

A:Yes, I’d love to. Which cinema do you prefer?

B:How about Blue Sea Theater?　45　. 

A:Sounds great! Let’s make it on Sunday afternoon.

B:OK, see you then!

41.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

42.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

43.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

44.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

45.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

(2022湖南宁远期末)

Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised(建议) me to be a pianist. However I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it.

I had my own goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next seven years. When I left the college, I got a full-time job at our local(当地的) radio station. My career(职业生涯) started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

46.Why didn’t the writer follow his mother’s advice?

47.What does the writer’s father do?

48.When did the writer get a part-time job at the school radio station?

49.What did the writer discuss with his classmates on the radio?

50.Does the writer enjoy his life now?

Ⅷ.书面表达(共30分)

(2022安徽安庆期中)

随着生活质量的提高, 人们对健康越来越重视。作为一名中学生,怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯,保持身体健康呢? 请根据下面的提示,对你的英国笔友谈谈你的想法。

　　词数:80—100。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)

How to keep healthy

Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy?

Here are my ideas.

5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·八年级上册

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.1.B　句意:——你多久去一次学校图书馆?——每周两次。答语“Twice a week(每周两次)”表示的是频率,用how often“多久一次”来提问。故选B。

2.B　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,是固定用法,故答案选B。

3.A　由句意可知Allen比他的爸爸高。根据句中的than可知设空处用形容词的比较级形式。

4.A　根据答语“二月。它通常有28天”可知问句是询问一年当中哪个月的天数最少,故答案选A。

5.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:云南很美,我期待着故地重游。keep clear of 意为“避开,不接触”;suffer from 意为“遭受(痛苦或疾病)”;look forward to意为“期待,盼望”;run away from意为“逃离”。根据“Yunnan is beautiful”可推知,盼望再次去游览,look forward to后要接动名词。故选C。

6.C　salt是不可数名词,故用how much来提问,故答案选C。

7.A　expect to do sth.意为“期盼做某事”。

8.C　句意:今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会。be going to用在there be句型中,to后要用be,不能用其他动词。故答案选C。

9.D　当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不用加of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后加-s,也要加of。

10.B　句意:——蒂姆告诉你他明天会来吗?——不,他没有。但如果他来,我会打电话给你。问句含if引导的宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时;第二空所在的句子含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,可知从句用一般现在时。

Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友:要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。

11.B　根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places...coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知,交朋友需要花很多时间。

12.C　根据“You can go to places...coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知,此处表示像咖啡馆或俱乐部这样的地方,故选C。

13.A　care about“关心”;look at“看”;worry about“担心”;ask for“请求”。根据“you must care about him or her”可知,你必须关心你的朋友。

14.D　句意:一旦你决定和某人交朋友,你必须关心他或她。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故选D。

15.C　根据“...it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知,前后内容构成让步关系,故选C。

16.B　根据“You should help him or her when he or she has...problems.”可知朋友有问题要给予帮助,some修饰名词复数,表示“一些”。故选B。

17.D　句意:仔细听别人说什么,花时间更多地了解他们。根据“Listen...to what people say”,可知要仔细听别人说什么,故选D。

18.D　句意:仔细听别人说什么,花时间更多地了解他们。此处指people,表示复数含义,故选D。

19.C　句意:好朋友会同甘共苦。share意为“分享”,符合题意,故选C。

20.A　句意:永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。根据后文“If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.”可知,此处指朋友,故选A。

Ⅲ.                                   A

[语篇解读]　本文主要谈论的是未来生活可能会有哪些变化。

21.D　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.”可知,在不同的季节可以穿相同的衣服,衣服可以随着天气变化而变化,故答案选D。

22.A　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, without heavy rain or wind.”可知,没有暴雨和大风,天气一年到头都会很暖和甚至很热。

23.C　细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Maybe there will be traffic jams in the air.”可知答案选C。

24.D　细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.”可知人们的工作时间将变短,假期将会变长。

25.D　主旨大意题。根据短文开头的句子“What will life be like in the future? How will things change?”可知文章主要讲述未来的生活情况,故选D。

B

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。短文主要是告诉我们怎样才能使我们拥有令人愉快的旅行,那就是要计划好一切。

26.D　细节理解题。根据文中句子“What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? The most important is to plan well.”可知,最重要的就是要计划好。故答案选D。

27.B　细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is the best season to swim in the sea.”可知,夏季是在海里游泳的最佳季节。

28.A　细节理解题。根据文中句子“Travelling by plane is quick but expensive.”可知,坐飞机去旅行是快的也是贵的一种方式,比坐其他交通工具都快,故答案选A。

29.B　细节理解题。根据文中句子“If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter.”可知,冬季是堆雪人的最佳季节,故B项表述与短文内容相符,故选B。

30.C　细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的内容可知短文主要是告诉我们怎样才能使我们拥有令人愉快的旅行,那就是要计划好一切。故答案选C。

Ⅳ.31.wonderful　32.environment　33.wallet　34.stand

35.visitors

Ⅴ.36.difference 　37.Internet　38.seem 　39.necessary　40.chose

Ⅵ.41.I stayed at home and watched TV

42.Who do you like best in the program

43.What do you think of him

44.Would you like to see the film with me

45.It’s not very far away from here

Ⅶ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢父母给自己的人生目标建议,在上高中之后有了自己的目标,也非常喜欢自己现在的工作和生活。

46.Because he could not stand spending all of his time in front of a piano. 根据第一段中的“However I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.”可知因为他无法忍受整天坐在钢琴前。

47.He is a teacher./A teacher.　根据第一段中的“My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it.”可知他父亲是一名老师。

48.After he went to high school./When he was a high school student.　根据第二段中的“I had my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station”可知在他上了高中之后。

49.School life and his favorite music.　根据第二段中的“I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio.”可知在广播里和同学们讨论学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐。

50.Yes, he does.　根据第二段中的“I enjoy my job and my life now.”可知他现在喜欢他的工作和生活。

Ⅷ.One possible version:

How to keep healthy

　　Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas. 

First, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning. Second, we should do more exercise. It is good for the mind and the body. Third, we can take up a hobby. It can help us relax and keep healthy.

There are some things we shouldn’t do. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. We need to have a good sleep, so we shouldn’t stay up late. And we shouldn’t worry about too many things.