2023新乡高一上学期选科调研第一次测试英语含答案

2022-2023学年新乡市高一“选科调研”第一次测试
英 语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.

答案是C.

1, What is the woman?

A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A manager.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A new movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident.

3. How does the man go to work now?

A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.

4. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?

A. At 7：00. B. At 9：30. C. At 7： 30.

5. Why did the man refuse the job?

A. The office is far from his home.

B. It has too many business trips.

C. The salary is not attractive.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which room did Jenny live in?

A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210.

7. What is Jenny's group going to do?

A. Go shopping. B. Visit a town. C. Wait for the bus.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How many people are there in Steven's family?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

9. Who is an office clerk?

A. Steven's mother. B. Steven's brother. C. Steven's father.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What time is it now?

A. 10：00. B. 10：10. C. 10：30.

11. Whose birthday is it today?

A. Alice's. 、B. Rose's. C. Sally's.

12. Where is boy going?

A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice's home. C. To a shop.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What will the speakers do first?

A. Visit the museum. B. Have a drink. C. Go to the bank.

14. Where is the bank?

A. Next to the coffee shop.

B. Opposite the museum.

C. At the end of the road.

15. What does the man ask the girl to do?

A. Watch out for the traffic.

B. Keep the table clean.

C. Eat less chocolate.

16. How will the speakers go to the museum?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who works in the police station?

A. The speaker's mother. B. The speaker's father. C. The speaker s brother.

18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?

A. Having a meeting.

B. Practicing basic skills.

C. Dealing with a case.

19. What did the call operator ask the woman to do?

A. Fight with thieves.

B. Hide her valuables.

C. Move to a safe place.

20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?

A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We've rounded up some unforgettable destinations and attractions in Britain for you, your friends and family.

Enjoy a day at a historic castle

Leeds Castle will entertain and amaze you. With its attractive history, Leeds Castle's rich heritage （遗产）has secured its place as one of the most visited historic attractions in Britain. Visit leeds-castle. com to find more.

Explore Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedra's thrilling history has been more than 1,400 years. Whether you wish to ad­mire its windows, including those believed to be the oldest in Britain, or explore the attractive buildings and green spaces, you'll have plenty of choices. Visit canterbury-cathedral. org to find out more.

Experience the capital from new heights

The Dare Skywalk offers a London adventure at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. Ad­venture seekers can choose between day and night climbs of the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium for panoramic （全景的）views of the London skyline. For more information, you can visit experience, tottenhamhotspur, com.

Discover the history of Inverness and Loch Ness

Explore Scotland's wonderful wild landscapes （风景）on foot or by bike or boat and seek out the undiscovered paths of Inverness and Loch Ness. Learn fairy stories as you walk through the glens （峡谷）.For those who love history, you can explore ancient palaces. In a word, you can find what you like here. Visit visitinvernesslochness.com to find out more.

21. What makes Leeds Castle one of the most visited attractions in Britain?

A. Its people. B. Its animals.

C. Its heritage. D. Its weather.

22. Which of the following can offer you a view of the whole London?

A. Leeds Castle. B. The Dare Skywalk.

C. Canterbury Cathedral. D. Inverness and Loch Ness.

23. If you want more information about travelling to Scotland, you can visit.

A. leeds-castle, com B. canterbury-cathedral. org

C. experience, tottenhamhotspur. com D. visitinvernesslochness. com

B

Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite （精英）climber and has climbed Mount Qomolang­ma and Chogori （the second highest mount in the world）. In 2016, she was chosen as Nation­al Geographic's Adventurer of the Year. Since the birth of her son, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she would like to set out to inspire him.

Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori. But to get there she had to overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity. People would say she shouldn't be with men and climb that rock.

Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother's responsi-- bility. It's difficult for her to balance （平衡）this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse---a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.

Pasang said, “I learned so many things from my mother. She was single. She raised two kids by herself. She never went to school. From her, I saw how a woman can be strong. I have big respect for all the mothers, because the mothers are very strong. They're always there for their children. They sacrifice （牺牲）their dreams for children. Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I'm a mother, but I'm still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams。”

 24. Why did Pasang decide to start another climb in 2019?

A. To find an elite climber.

B. To make a living by climbing.

C. To share experience with others.

D. To be an encouragement to her son.

25. What does the underlined word “adversity" in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Hardship. B. Forgetfulness.

C. Help. D. Curiosity.

26. What was Pasang's new challenge after her first child's birth?

A. Learning to look after her son at home.

B. Balancing her new role with her dream.

C. Facing competition with men in climbing.

D. Competing with others in the Qomolangma region.

27. What does Pasang's story mainly tell us?

A. There is no end to life.

B. Mum is the best in the world.

C. Everyone should stick to his or her dream.

D. It's important to sacrifice dreams for children.

C

Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan is located at the junction （交界）of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui. Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and "the hometown of tea”. It is a famous cultural and eco-tourism county （县）in China, known as “China's most beautiful countryside”.

Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel. Since the ancient times, Wuyuan has a culture and popular practice of literature. There are many great men born in Wuyuan, inclu­ding Zhu Xi, a learned scholar. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Wuyuan had nurtured 2,665 officials, and 3,100 works. In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level,?. Folk cultural arts like Nuo dance, tea ceremony are bright and colorful. Historical remains of celebrities and ancient buildings of Hui style in Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the county.

Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites. Wuyuan County has a history of over 120 years.

Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many foggy days. Days throughout the year are times to travel, but spring is the best season, especially in April. In spring, red rhododen­drons （杜鹃花）all over the mountains, green tea trees all over the hills, golden flowers, white walls and black tiles, all of them are harmoniously integrated （成为一体），forming the best picture in the world. In autumn, best seasonal sceneries appear in Huangling, Changxi and so on, among which, landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the highlights of Huangling  Scenic Area.

28. What can we learn about Wuyuan from paragraph 1?

A. It is a country with a short history.

B. It is filled with traditional libraries.

C. It is known as the hometown of dance.

D. It is not far from three provinces.

29. What can you enjoy in Wuyuan Museum?

A. Pictures of high modern buildings. B. Ancient artworks.

C. Photos of beautiful flowers. D. Expensive ships.

30. How is the third paragraph developed?

A. By giving reasons. B. By listingnumbers.

C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison.

31. What does the author think of Wuyuan travel?

A. Worthwhile. B. Tiring.

C. Costless. D. Limited.

D

“The mosquitofish is one of the 100 world's worst invasive （侵入的）species, and present methods to kill it are too expensive. It will take too much time to successfully control the spread of the mosquitofish," says Giovanni Polverino. "This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water. Instead of killing them one by one, we're presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest. We made their worst nightmare become real： a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”

In the presence of the robotic fish, mosquitofish would stay closer to each other and spend more time at the center of the testing area. They were unwilling to swim to unknown waters. They also swam more crazily, with frequent and sharp turns, than those who haven't met the robot. They swam away from the robot and back to their living area. The influence of fear lasted. The scared fish were less active, ate more, and froze longer, presenting signs of anxiety that continued weeks after their last encounter （相遇）with the robot.

For the tadpoles （蝌蚪）the mosquitofish usually hunt for food, the robot's presence was a change for the better. Tadpoles have poor eyesight. They don't see the robot well. Because the robot changed the behavior of the mosquitofish, the tadpoles didn't have predators （捕食者）at their tails anymore and they were more willing to explore in the testing area. "It turned out to be a positive thing for tadpoles. Once freed from the danger of having mosquitofish around, they were not scared anymore. They're happy. ”

After five weeks of brief encounters between the mosquitofish and the robot, the team found that the fish spent more energy towards escaping than reproducing. Male fish's bodies became thin.

"While successful at preventing mosquitofish, the lab-grown robotic fish is not ready to be put into the wild," says Maurizio Porfiri. The team will still have to overcome technical challenges.

32. What do we know about mosquitofish?

A. It is the most dangerous species.

B. It costs too much money to feed.

C. It is difficult to be seen by people.

D. It is harmful to many animals in water.

33. What's the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The mosquitofish's living area.

B. The uses of the mosquitofish.

C・ The mosquitofish's reaction to the robotic fish.

D. The encounter between mosquitofish and tadpoles.

34. What's the benefit of the robotic fish's presence for the tadpoles?

A. They had better behavior.

B. They had no more killers.

C. They were more adventurous.

D. They could see the robot clearly.

35, Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Robots Use Fear To Fight Invasive Fish

B. Mosquitofish Are The Most Dangerous Animals

C. Invasive Fish Are Spreading All Over The World

D. Robots Fish Are Hunting And Killing Mosquitofish

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet. 36 .

Read and understand the privacy （隐私）terms

Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media.

37 . Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.

38

When using social media platforms 9 you should always check the default （默认）privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your informa­tion with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.

Detailed information

When registering an account with social media platforms, you'll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name, year of birth or address. Keep these pieces of in­formation to limit what other social media users know about you. 39 You may consider customizing （定制）the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.

Be careful about posting photos online

40 . Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social net­working activities. Showing your whereabouts （行踪）through pictures could cause you, your

loved ones, or your home harm.

A. Change the default privacy settings

B. Such information can cause you harm

C. Remove your comments online in case

D. Every website on the Internet has privacy terms

E. The default privacy settings bring benefit for you

F. Before you show any pictures on social media, think twice

G. Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing hap­pened. They did not usually 41 at that time but happened to head out to enjoy the warm 42 . They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair 43 into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within 44 .

Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby's mother. 45, the couple didn't know

whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because the 46 was also with a little girl, about two years old. Lisa could swim, but she was not a 47 swimmer. She couldn't feel the bottom, which made her feel panicked.

Meanwhile, Barry 48 to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the woman fought to keep it above the 49 . It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair 50 , he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was 51 Ambulance service was called, and the 52 arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to 53 Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was 54 to hear the baby was okay.

One thing is for certain： When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn't 55 to pay no attention to it. It was Lisa's effort that saved the baby's life.

第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being able to speak a language is not related 56 how smart you are. Anyone can learn how to speak any language. This is a proven fact by everyone in the world. Everyone can speak at least one language. You are able 57 (speak) one language whether you are intel­ligent ,or lacking some brain power.

This 58 (achieve) by being around that language at all times. In your country, you hear and speak your language every day. You can 59 (fluent) speak. You will notice that many people who are good English speakers are the ones 60 study in an English speaking school. They can speak English not because they have been to an English speaking school, 61because they are in an environment where they can be around English-speaking people often.

You don't have to go anywhere to become a fluent English speaker. You only need to sur­round 62 (you) with English. You can do this by 63 (make) rules with your existing friends that you will only speak English. You can also carry around an MP3 player and con­stantly listen to English 64 (sentence). As you can see, you can achieve results by chan­ging your surroundings. Devote yourself to English and you will learn several times 65(fast) than before.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)

你班英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记,记录你与同学之间发生的事，内容包括：

1 .事件描述；

2 .你的感受。 注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

September 30, 2022 Clear

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One hot summer, several years ago, my mother and I were taking a trip by train. But first we had to take a bus into the city to the station to catch the train. Since times were hard and money was very tight, we simply could not afford any extras. We packed a large lunch bag of snacks and sandwiches, and had a small cooler filled with sodas to get us through the trip.

There were still many miles from the train station when the bus suddenly completely broke down. The poor driver apologized over and over that they were sending another bus to rescue us.

We were allowed to get off the bus and stand outside, as it was very hot inside the bus. Several of the passengers on the bus were elderly people, and as we waited in the summer heat, my mother became concerned about them.

She told me, "Let's hand out some of these sodas and sandwiches. " “But what will we eat later?” I asked. She smiled and told me, “No worries, we will be taken care of one way or another." The other passengers, especially the seniors, were so grateful to get the cold sodas and sandwiches, which surely made us feel good that we could help! Even I became very hap­py because the seniors told me that I was the sweetest little gentleman.

When we finally arrived at the station, we were upset to discover that we had missed the train and had to wait until the following day to catch the next one. An impatient woman at the ticket counter （柜台）was handing out discount vouchers （代金券）for meals to some passen­gers, and my mother asked if we could also have one. "No," she shouted. "Please wait a mi­nute. We were a little taken aback by that, but said nothing. Having handed out most food and drinks, nowhere to live, we could not help worrying about our situation.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A while later, the woman at the ticket counter suddenly called to us, “Hey, you two, come over here!”

We were so surprised and thanked her for her kindness.