中考英语介词复习课件

这是一份中考英语介词复习课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了duringin，Since ，for ，After ，after ，填上正确的地方介词，outside，in on ，onin，with等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I 、表示时间的常见介词的用法和区别at, n, inat:用于表示时间的一点或较短的时间，后可搭配表示几点、几分、黎明、中午、半夜等意义的名词或名词短语。at 6:15. at 7 ’clck, at nn, at breakfast, at dinner,at midnight, at dawn, at the beginning f the week,at night…注：at 还可以表示：年龄、速度、温度等。 at18 (at the age f 18), at fifty kilmeters an hur, at 18℃
n 用于日或特定日的早晚、上下午、节假日、星期等。n a winter evening, n a cld mrning, n Sunday,n Mnday afternn, n the night f June 6, n Mther’s Day, n March 8th, n my birthday.in用于表示时间的一段或较长的时间，用于月、年、 四季、世纪、年代等。in the mrning/afternn/evening, in 2008, in May,in summer, in the 1990’s, in the 21st century, in five minutes, in seven years, in the future
注：in和during表示一段时间时，可以互换，但during 更强调时间的延续。The shp is clsed during the whle June.He has travelled t many cities in his life.He visited many cities in/during the hliday.
It's a hliday (1) ______ Wednesday.Eric's birthday is (2)_____Octber 6th.I'm ging t see the dctr (3)_______ three ’clck this afternn.I always take Eddie fr a walk (4)_______the evening.We have a lng hliday (5)_____Octber.
1.We play basketball game starts ____fur ‘ we g t the cinema ______Saturdays. 4.I d my hmewrk ______the evenings6.My birthday is is _____25th December.
28th OctberDear WendyHere is what I will d _____ the first week f Nvember. I will g t the Reading club (1)______Tuesday and Friday. Our club meeting starts（2）_____fur ’clck(3)_____theafternn and finishes(4)_____five. I will play vlleyball (5)____Wednesday.
On Thursday, I will g t Kitty's flat (6)_____the evening.Amy's birthday is(7)_____ 2nd Nvember s we will have a big party. It is Eddie's birthday (8)____ Saturday. I will take him fr a lng walk! Write sn! Lve Mike
表示时间的since, fr, in, after的区别1. His father will be back frm Lndn ____ a few days.2. --- Hw lng has the bkshp been in business? --- _____ 1987.3. They have been gd friends _____ mre than 10 years.4. Please wait fr me. I will be back _____ tw ’clck.5. ____ tw hurs’ rest, he went n walking.★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时★ fr 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时★ in + 一段时间,多用于将来时★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时* after+ 时间点，用于一般将来时
II.表示地点的介词 at, in, n 的区别 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His rm is ___ the sixth flr. A. at; n B. t; at C. n; in D. f; t ★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) ★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内. in Shanghai, in China, in a bus, in the classrm ★ n 表示在某物上(表面接触):n the rad, in/n the street, n the secnd flr, in the building, n the farm, in the field.
1.在广州 _______ Guangzhu 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree7.在天空上 ______ the sky8.在教室外 _________ the classrm9.在农场上 ________ the farm10.在街道上 ________ the street
III. 表示方式的介词：by, with, in, n
by 表示某种交通工具。有时可与in, n互换；with 表示用工具、手段或伴随状况；in 表示用某种语言；n 表示通过媒介。I always g t schl ____ft, but smetimes ___bus(=_____a bus). My father ften ges t wrk ___car(= ____his car).He is writing a cmpsitin ____ a pen.I like t sleep_____ the windws pen in summer.Yu must write the letter ____ English, nt Chinese.At present, peple can learn English ____ /ver TV(___ the radi).Yu’re wanted ____ the phne just nw.
使用工具用介词 with
使用器官用介词 with
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lck with a lck… ____________________2. see with ur eyes, d with ur hands, smell with ur nses, eat with ur muths… ____________________3. in English , in French , in yur wn wrds, in three languages… _____________________4. in a lud vice, in a lw vice, in a tired vice… ______________________5. in this way, in these ways , in different ways,… _______________________
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (n ft) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 ________________________________________ 但：n the bike, n the bus, n the train, n the plane, n the ship, in the car…7. ①Shanghai lies ____the east f China.( ) ②Japan lies _____the east f China.( ) ③Hubei lies _____the nrth f Hunan.( )8.in a red cat, the girl in yellw, the by in white… ______________________9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun, with the help f … ( )
表示穿什么颜色的衣服用in
V. 表示运动方向或目的的介词 1. ____ the gate and yu’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the ther side. A. Thrugh; t; n B. Alng; f; n C. Dwn; t; at D. Up; f; by2. Early ___ the mrning f May 1, we started ff ___ the muntain village. A. in; fr B. in; t C. n; / D. n; fr★ acrss 表示穿过物体表面,或横过. g acrss the rad★ thrugh 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.★ alng 表示沿着一条线平行. walk alng/dwn the rad ★ t 表示动作的目的地; twards指朝向,无到达的意思; fr表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave fr, start ff fr, set ut fr, sail fr 等.
VI. 表示除…之外的介词★ besides 表示包含, 除 …之外还有…★ except 表示排除, 除 …之外★ but 表示排除, 多与nbdy, nne, n ne, nthing, n, anything, everyne, all, wh 等连用. 1.__________ basketball, I als like playing Pingpng. 2.Yu have n chice _________ wrk hard.3. He culd d nthing ______wait fr his parents t cme back. 4. Everyne went t the z yesterday____ Tm, fr he was ill.
VII. 介词 amng 和 between 的区别_________the subjects, I like English best.Tim sits _________ Jim and Tm.★ amng 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词 或集体名词.★ between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体 的名词已经列出).
牢记固定搭配的含介词的短语:(1)介词短语 at breakfast frm nw n n ne’s way t at first in the end in frnt f at last in the middle f at least n time instead f at nce n ft ut f … at the same time by the way in the way n the way (t…)
动词+ 介词 think abut/f/ut/up/ver, wrry abut, lk fr/at/ver/up/after/like, get t/up/ut, laugh at, belng t, take part in, take after, take care f, take ff, g nwith, hear frm/ abut/ f, wait fr, catch up with,cme frm, pay fr, d well in, fall behind, thank…frarrive at/t, laugh at …2. 形容词+介词be angry with sb, be angry/mad at sth, be careful with, be full f(be filled with), be late fr, be different frm,be gd at, be prud f(take pride in), be afraid f,be sure f, be wrried abut, be surprised at, be cvered with, be annyed with sb,be shrt f(缺乏)…
3.动词+ 名词+介词have a lk at, have a drink f, make rm fr,make fun f, play a jke n…4. 其他短语instead f, away frm, next t, accrding t,far frm,tgether with, because f, thanks t, with the help f, cut up, turn ff/dwn/up/n, run ut f, use up, a bit f, all ver the wrld, as usual, by the way, n the way, call n, drp by, make plans fr, get n/ ff, get n/alng with, give up, hand in, hang ut, in the end, by the end f, at the end f, knck at/n, live n,g thrugh, grw up…
切记：介词后常用人称代词的宾格 或 动词的-ing形式Yu must take care f her, the new student.Yu must take care f yursleves.Thank yu a lt fr helping me s much.
中考精选题____ this experience, David learnt an imprtantlessn,“Neighbrs are peple wh help each ther.” Abut B. Frm C. T D. Of (2004 杭州)本题主要考查灵活运用介词短语的能力。一般同学都知道learn… frm…这一短语，但本题的关键是句子顺序并非常规，而是作了调整。假如能发现这点，并知道这句话其实就是 David learnt an imprtant lessnfrm this experience…那么问题就迎刃而解了。
2.--- Hw lng have yu been in this city? --- ______ twenty years.Befre B. After C. Since D. Fr（2004 绍兴）本题主要考查用介词fr来表示一段时间的用法。fr跟表示一段时间的词组常用于现在完成时，假如本题的回答变为Since twenty years ag 也是可以的。
3. – Wh will give ua a talk tmrrw? -- Yang Liwei. The talk is _____ his trip t space.In B. abut C. at D. f (2004 金华)本题主要考查介词abut作“关于”这一意思时的用法。能考虑到“这个演讲是关于他的太空之旅”这一点，就能选出正确的答案 B。
在…岁时 ___ the age f 有时 ___ times 开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning f 此刻 ___ the mment = nw 在…结尾,在…尽头　___ the end f 例如 ____ example 匆忙地 ___ a hurry 到…的时候 ____ the time 从…到… _____…___… 在户外,在野外 ___ the pen air
相邻，靠近 next ___ 将来 ___ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks ___ 过了一会儿 _______ a while 在地球上 ___ the earth 遍及 all_____ 下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/schl/wrk 展出 ___ shw/display 值日 ___ duty 独立, 单独 all ___ neself 令(某人)惊讶 ___ ne’s surprise
arrive ___/___a place find ___ get n _____ be afraid __ sth. give ___ be angry ____ sb. hand ___ be busy _____ sth. be ready ___ be full __ be gd ___ be interested __ be late ___ grw ___ eat ___
get back/n/ff/up cme frm/dwn cme in/n/ut/back
Remember and translate:
hear frm ring up hld n send up 发射 hurry up stp sb. frm ding sth. knck at/n take dwn/ut/ff laugh at take part in listen t think abut lk after/at/fr/up/ut try n take care f turn n/ff make friends with wait fr pay fr wake up put n/up write dwn put sth. dwn wrry abut