陕西省渭南华阴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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陕西省渭南华阴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. The trip ___1___ really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip.The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We ___2___ to go sightseeing in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw some ___3___ shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, ___4___ saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed staying there.The second morning we went to Lijiang ___5___ bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in ___6___ evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We were a little tired, ___7___ we had a fantastic day.The four-day trip was over soon. We should ___8___ home. I think ___9___ Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope ____10____ it again.1．A．is B．was C．are D．were2．A．decided B．decide C．will decide D．has decided3．A．wonderfully B．badly C．wonderful D．bad4．A．they B．them C．us D．we5．A．by B．in C．on D．with6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．and B．or C．so D．but8．A．go B．going C．to going D．to go9．A．if B．that C．what D．when10．A．play B．visit C．to play D．to visit  二、完形填空Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D ___11___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China. So far it has ___12___ the heart of young people all over the country.Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___13___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and ___14___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon（恶魔）by mistake. He ___15___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him. He has to ___16___ against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___17___ changes his mind and grows up.The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___18___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The film teaches us that we should ___19___ more with our parents. It also ____20____ young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future.11．A．love B．cartoon C．book D．test12．A．run B．made C．won D．begun13．A．hero B．toy C．king D．fan14．A．climbs B．appears C．accepts D．looks15．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels16．A．send B．fight C．take D．show17．A．early B．daily C．especially D．finally18．A．ancient B．pretty C．latest D．new19．A．communicate B．joke C．prepare D．hit20．A．affords B．misses C．encourages D．moves  三、阅读单选When do you feel happy? We asked some students. Here are their answers.I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. She always praises (表扬) me when I help to do the housework. I especially like my brother. He looked after me when I was little. For me, happiness has nothing to do with (与……无关) money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.—— Wang Hongyue, 14, SichuanI feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for disabled students. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The flower is in her hand, the flavor (味道) in mine.”—— Ren Xuyang, 14, GuangdongI feel happy when I play with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I sang a song at a school party. We wrote the song together. Then, we corrected and practiced it. Finally, when we sang on the stage, it was a big success. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with friends who have the same interests. —— Zhan Danyuan, 14, Shanxi21．For Wang Hongyue, happiness is from ________.A．her friends B．her family C．helping others D．teaching others22．Which is TRUE about these students according to the passage?A．They come from the same place. B．They have the same interests.C．They are the same age. D．They think the same about happiness.23．What’s the passage mainly about?A．What’s happiness. B．How to make others happy.C．How to be happy. D．How to share happiness. Teeth are very important to us. To keep our teeth healthy, we need to go to the dentist (牙医) often. Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me.I’m an 8-year-old boy with the name of Tom. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Happy. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells the kids. He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box.Dr. Happy always wears funny hats. He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth, like “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh.One time, I went to get one of my teeth pulled. He let me lie down and asked “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?” A moment later, he said, “A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.Thanks to Dr. Happy, I have such healthy teeth.24．Tom thinks his dentist is ________.A．bored B．strict C．funny D．shy25．The dentist ________ as he works.A．sings B．asks funny questions C．listens to music D．does exercise26．Why did the dentist tell the joke of a comb?A．Because he wanted to make Tom relaxed.B．Because he was good at telling the joke.C．Because he liked combs.D．Because Tom liked playing with combs.27．What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A．How to Study B．Tell a Joke C．Play Computer Games D．My Dentist Stand-up comedy (脱口秀) is becoming popular with young people in China. One person stands in front of people and tells something funny that happened to them. They will try their best to make people laugh.A stand-up comedian (脱口秀演员) is different from an actor. An actor usually has a team of other actors to work with. However, a stand-up comedian’s success depends on his or her own. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes.Stand-up comedy has many different kinds. It can include a story on funny things. It can be just several jokes. The comedian can start his or her show almost anywhere—clubs, bars or parties.Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is new in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》). All of its four seasons were popular. When the first season came out, it soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China. It has opened a new door to stand-up comedians. More and more young people have begun watching stand-up comedy. And some of them even start doing it as a full-time job. They say it’s a great way to relax.28．What’s the purpose of stand-up comedy?A．To share ideas. B．To stand in front of people.C．To introduce a new art. D．To make people laugh.29．How are stand-up comedians different from actors?A．They work with other actors. B．Their success is much easier.C．Their success depends on their own. D．They can only start their show in the theatre.30．What does the underlined word “full-time” mean in Paragraph 4?A．光滑的 B．全职的 C．不适的 D．惊人的  四、阅读还原7选5Hobbies can be anything. They let you be active and try all kinds of new things. Do you know how to find a hobby? ____31____Think back to what you did as a child.Did you usually ride bikes with friends? Did you a like painting? ____32____ If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your home? If you loved painting, take a class at an art museum.____33____Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to write your own works. Do you like a cold juice at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make juice at home. Turn your interest into a hobby.Look into your skill.____34____ If you weren't a patient person, you may not enjoy handwork. But if you are good at making and building things, you can have a hobby such as working on old radios or building furniture.Pay attention to what makes you excited.What do you often talk about? It can show what you love most. ____35____ Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.A．Look at your interest.B．Some hobbies need skills.C．Do what they want you to do.D．Here are some ways to help you.E．Think about what your parents like.F．Ask your friends what you talk about most.G．Think about what you could do for several hours as a child.  五、完成句子36．我想亲自谢谢他。I want to thank him ________ ________.37．不要忘记带上你的护照。Don’t forget to take your ________ with you.38．作为一名学生，他买不起这台电脑。He can’t ____________ this computer as a student.39．练习弹琴可能占去了我一半的假期。Playing the piano might ________ half of my holiday.40．《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的珍贵艺术作品。Mona Lisa is a(n) ___________ work of art of Da Vinci. 六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）provide; interview; friendship; work; good; one; time; learn; they; beOne day, David and his classmates were talking about their best friends. When it was David’s turn, he said, “My ___41___ friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their ___42___ came from a game. In the game, David and Amy ___43___ on the same team. After this game, they became good friends with each other. David even told her about his dream of ___44___ music.David had a difficult childhood. He had no ___45___ or money to play music. So he must ___46___ in a restaurant. When he almost lost heart, Amy ___47___ him lots of help. Two years later, he held his ___48___ concert successfully in New York. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like. So he flew to Florida to ___49___ her. Amy said to him, “As friends, we should give ____50____ a hand when they need.”  七、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Venus (金星) is close to the earth. It is similar (相似的) to the earth in size and mass (质量). Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time. First they looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is covered with thick clouds. Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds. So they made guesses about it. For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants. They thought Venus might have animals too. But they didn’t know for sure.Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus. In the 1960s, they began sending probes (航天探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus up close. The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists. The scientists learned that most of their guesses were not right. And they learned that Venus is very hot. They found out many other things too.They sent new probes later. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原) and mountains! And in some ways, Venus looks like the earth.51．How similar are Venus and the earth?They are similar ________________________________.52．Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope?Because Venus is covered with _______________________________.53．When did scientists begin to send probes to Venus?They begin to send probes to Venus _________________________.54．What does Venus have?Venus has ______________________________.55．What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about ___________________________.  八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Eric, you look unhappy. ____56____B: My English is too poor. ____57____A: You should join the English Club. It is a good place to learn English. B: ____58____ A: I’ve already learned English for five years there. B: ____59____A: I go there every day.B: That’s why you speak English well.A: Thank you. I’m going there now. Would you like to go with me?B: ____60____ I can’t wait to have a try.  九、材料作文61．和好朋友一起度过轻松又快乐的一天总是让人难忘，请根据下面提示，以Last Sunday with my friend为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友和你们难忘的这天。My friendLook: tall; short black hair…Hobby: reading booksLast SundayMorning: the History Museum…Afternoon: the library…Evening: the cinema… 要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；4. 词数：不少于50词。Last Sunday with my friend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．B    2．A    3．C    4．D    5．A    6．C    7．D    8．A    9．B    10．D  11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．B    17．D    18．A    19．A    20．C 21．B    22．C    23．A 24．C    25．B    26．A    27．D 28．D    29．C    30．B 31．D    32．G    33．A    34．B    35．F 36．     in     person37．passport38．afford39．take up40．valuable 41．best    42．friendship    43．were    44．learning    45．time    46．work    47．provided    48．first    49．interview    50．them 51．in size and mass    52．thick clouds    53．in the 1960s    54．plains and mountains    55．Venus 56．What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?    57．What should I do?    58．How long have you learned English there?    59．How often do you go there?    60．Sure, I’d love to./Yes. 61．例文Last Sunday with my friendIt was sunny last Sunday. I spent all day with my good friend Mike. He is tall and he has short black hair.In the morning, we went to the History Museum because we both like history. In the afternoon, we went to the library. It was next to Mike’s home. Mike puts reading books as a hobby, so he always goes to the library. In the evening, we went to the cinema to relax.We felt a little tired, but we both had a good time.