陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了A.It is cludy.，A.By car.，A.G fishing.，A.On June 20th.，A.Fr tw nights.，A.Jhn.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市华阴市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I. 听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.It is cloudy.
B.It is sunny.
C.It is snowy.
2．（1分）A.He has a headache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a toothache.
3．（1分）A.Very beautiful.
B.Very useful.
C.Very small and light.
4．（1分）A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
5．（1分）A.Go fishing.
B.Visit his grandma.
C.Go camping.
6．（1分）A.On June 20th.
B.On July 20th.
C.On June 24th.
7．（1分）A.For two nights.
B.For three nights.
C.For four nights.
8．（1分）A.To stop fighting.
B.To stop smoking.
C.To stop talking.
9．（1分）A.John.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
10．（1分）A.Because he was too far from school.
B.Because he had a car accident.
C.Because he lost his student card and looked for it.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How many postcards has the girl collected
A.17.
B.60.
C.70.
（2）What does Jim collect？
A.Stamps.
B.Toy cars.
C.Postcards.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Alice advise Li Hua to buy？
A.A birthday cake.
B.Some flowers.
C.A birthday card.
（2）What day is it today？
A.It's Wednesday.
B.It's Thursday.
C.It's Friday.
（3）Where will Li Hua go this afternoon？
A.To the flower shop.
B.To the cake shop.
C.To the supermarket.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Sally's dream was to work in a（n） 　 　　 　when she was young.
（2）Sally's dream finally 　 　　 　last month.
（3）Sally works for 　 　hours every week.
（4）Sally needed to 　 　the visitors' questions.
（5）The part﹣time job makes Sally feel 　 　.
Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last month，I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family.The trip（1）　 　 really enjoyable.Here I'd like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning，we got up early when we were there.We（2）　 　to go sightseeing in Lugu Lake first.We went boating and saw some（3）　 　shows.Then we started to climb up a hill.On the top of the hill，（4）　 　saw beautiful and clear scenery（景色）.I really enjoyed staying there.
The second morning we went to Lijiang（5）　 　bus.It took a lot of time to go there.When we arrived there，it was almost in（6）　 　evening.After a short rest，we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming，the "spring city"，on the third day.We visited Dianchi，watched the birds and went to the flower market.We were a little tired，（7）　 　 we had a fantastic day.
The four﹣day trip was over soon.We should（8）　 　 home.I think（9）　 　Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China.I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope（10）　 　it again.

（1）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（2）A.decided
B.decide
C.will decide
D.has decided
（3）A.wonderfully
B.badly
C.wonderful
D.bad
（4）A.they
B.them
C.us
D.we
（5）A.by
B.in
C.on
D.with
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
（8）A.go
B.going
C.to going
D.to go
（9）A.if
B.that
C.what
D.when
（10）A.play
B.visit
C.to play
D.to visit
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Have you ever seen cartoons before？As the first Chinese 3 D（1）　 　 film，Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26，2019 in China.So far it has（2）　 　the heart of young people all over the country.
Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child（3）　 　.He rides on the "wind﹣and﹣fire" wheels and（4）　 　in some famous works of China，such as Journey to the West.However，in the new movie，Ne Zha is born as a demon（恶魔）by mistake.He（5）　 　very lonely because people around him are afraid of him.They keep their children away from him.He has to（6）　 　against many difficult situations.With the help of his parents，teachers and friends，Ne Zha（7）　 　changes his mind and grows up.
The new film of Ne Zha comes from the（8）　 　Chinese stories and has a "modern meaning".The film teaches us that we should（9）　 　 more with our parents.It also（10）　 　young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future.

（1）A.love
B.cartoon
C.book
D.test
（2）A.run
B.made
C.won
D.begun
（3）A.hero
B.toy
C.king
D.fan
（4）A.climbs
B.appears
C.accepts
D.looks
（5）A.sounds
B.smells
C.tastes
D.feels
（6）A.send
B.fight
C.take
D.show
（7）A.early
B.daily
C.especially
D.finally
（8）A.ancient
B.pretty
C.latest
D.new
（9）A.communicate
B.joke
C.prepare
D.hit
（10）A.affords
B.misses
C.encourages
D.moves
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）When do you feel happy？We asked some students.Here are their answers.
I feel happy when I'm with my family.My parents never compare me with other kids.She always praises（表扬）me when I help to do the housework.I especially like my brother.He looked after me when I was little.For me，happiness has nothing to do with（与……无关）money.Having a loving and caring family is enough.

—Wang Hongyue，14，Sichuan
I feel happy while trying to help others.Last year，I visited a special school for disabled students.It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin，so I taught them over and over.For over 3 hours，we repeated the same work，but we didn't feel tired.As an old saying goes，"The flower is in her hand，the flavor（味道）in mine."

—Ren Xuyang，14，Guangdong
I feel happy when I play with my friends and do something together.Last winter，three friends and I
sang a song at a school party.We wrote the song together.Then，we corrected and practiced it.Finally，when we sang on the stage，it was a big success.For me，happiness is doing something that I love with friends who have the same interests.
—Zhan Danyuan，14，Shanxi
（1）For Wang Hongyue，happiness is from 　 　.
A.her friends
B.her family
C.helping others
D.teaching others
（2）Which is TRUE about these students according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They come from the same place.
B.They have the same interests.
C.They are the same age.
D.They think the same about happiness.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.What's happiness.
B.How to make others happy.
C.How to be happy.
D.How to share happiness.
17．（6分）Teeth are very important to us.To keep our teeth healthy，we need to go to the dentist（牙医）often.Some children are afraid to go to the dentist，but not me.
I'm an 8﹣year﹣old boy with the name of Tom.I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Happy.I don't think that's his real name，but that's what he tells the kids.He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box.
Dr.Happy always wears funny hats.He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth，like "Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet？" That makes me laugh.
One time，I went to get one of my teeth pulled.He let me lie down and asked "What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist？"A moment later，he said，"A comb（梳子）!" When I laughed，he pulled my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.
Thanks to Dr.Happy，I have such healthy teeth.

（1）Tom thinks his dentist is 　 　.
A.bored
B.strict
C.funny
D.shy
（2）The dentist 　 　as he works.
A.sings
B.asks funny questions
C.listens to music
D.does exercise
（3）Why did the dentist tell the joke of a comb？ 　 　
A.Because he wanted to make Tom relaxed.
B.Because he was good at telling the joke.
C.Because he liked combs.
D.Because Tom liked playing with combs.
（4）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Study.
B.Tell a Joke.
C.Play Computer Games.
D.My Dentist.
18．（4.5分）Stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀）is becoming popular with young people in China.One person stands in front of people and tells something funny that happened to them.They will try their best to make people laugh.
A stand﹣up comedian（脱口秀演员）is different from an actor.An actor usually has a team of other actors to work with.However，a stand﹣up comedian's success depends on his or her own.It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes.
Stand﹣up comedy has many different kinds.It can include a story on funny things.It can be just several jokes.The comedian can start his or her show almost anywhere—clubs，bars or parties.
Stand﹣up comedy has come a long way in the West，but it is new in China.Today the most popular stand﹣up comedy show in China is Rock &Roast（《脱口秀大会》）.All of its four seasons were popular.
When the first season came out，it soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China.It has opened a new door to stand﹣up comedians.More and more young people have begun watching stand﹣up comedy.And some of them even start doing it as a full﹣time job.They say it's a great way to relax.

（1）What's the purpose of stand﹣up comedy？ 　 　
A.To share ideas.
B.To stand in front of people.
C.To introduce a new art.
D.To make people laugh.
（2）How are stand﹣up comedians different from actors？ 　 　
A.They work with other actors.
B.Their success is much easier.
C.Their success depends on their own.
D.They can only start their show in the theatre.
（3）What does the underlined words "full﹣time" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.光滑的
B.全职的
C.不适的
D.惊人的
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Hobbies can be anything.They let you be active and try all kinds of new things.Do you know how to find a hobby？（1）　 　
Think back to what you did as a child.
Did you usually ride bikes with friends？Did you like painting？（2）　 　If you rode bikes，why not get a new bike and go around your home？If you loved painting，take a class at an art museum.
（3）　 　
Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to write your own works.Do you like a cold juice at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make juice at home.Turn your interest into a hobby.
Look into your skill.
（4）　 　If you weren't a patient person，you may not enjoy handwork.But if you are good at making and building things，you can have a hobby such as working on old radios or building furniture.
Pay attention to what makes you excited.
What do you often talk about？It can show what you love most. （5）　 　Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.

A.Look at your interest.
B.Some hobbies need skills.
C.Do what they want you to do.
D.Here are some ways to help you.
E.Think about what your parents like.
F.Ask your friends what you talk about most.
G.Think about what you could do for several hours as a child.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）我想亲自谢谢他。
I want to thank him 　 　　 　.
21．（2分）不要忘记带你的护照。
Don't forget to take your 　 　with you.
22．（2分）作为一名学生，他买不起这台电脑。
He can't 　 　this computer as a student.
23．（2分）练习弹琴可能占去了我一半的假期。
Playing the piano might 　 　half of my holiday.
24．（2分）《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的珍贵艺术作品。
Mona Lisa is a（n） 　 　work of art of Da Vinci.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
provide interview friendship work good one time learn they be
One day，David and his classmates were talking about their best friends.When it was David's turn，he said，"My（1）　 　friend is Amy，an 81﹣year﹣old woman living in Florida."
Their（2）　 　came from a game.In the game，David and Amy（3）　 　on the same team.After this game，they became good friends with each other.David even told her about his dream of（4）　 　music.
David had a difficult childhood.He had no（5）　 　or money to play music.So he must（6）　 　in a restaurant.When he almost lost heart，Amy（7）　 　him lots of help.
Two years later，he held his（8）　 　concert successfully in New York.
After the concert，a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to know what Amy is like.So he flew to Florida to（9）　 　her.Amy said to him，"As friends，we should give（10）　 　a hand when they need."
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Venus（金星）is close to the earth.It is similar（ 相似的）to the earth in size and mass（质量）.
Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time.First they looked at Venus through telescopes（望远镜）.But Venus is covered with thick clouds.Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds.So they made guesses about it.For a long time，scientists thought that Venus had water and plants.They thought Venus might have animals too.But they didn't know for sure.
Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus.In the 1960s，they began sending probes（航
天探测器）to Venus.The probes flew through the thick clouds.They took pictures of Venus up close.The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists.The scientists learned that most of their guesses were not right.And they learned that Venus is very hot.They found out many other things too.
They sent new probes later.These new probes took great pictures of the planet.The pictures showed that Venus has plains（平原）and mountains!And in some ways，Venus looks like the earth.

（1）How similar are Venus and the earth？
They are similar 　 　.
（2）Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope？
Because Venus is covered with 　 　.
（3）When did scientists begin to send probes to Venus？
They begin to send probes to Venus 　 　.
（4）What does Venus have？
Venus has 　 　.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
The passage mainly talks about 　 　.
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Eric，you look unhappy.（1）　 　？
B：My English is too poor.（2）　 　？
A：You should join the English Club.It is a good place to learn English.
B：（3）　 　？
A：I've already learned English for five years there.
B：（4）　 　？
A：I go there every day.
B：That's why you speak English well.
A：Thank you.I'm going there now.Would you like to go with me？
B：（5）　 　.I can't wait to have a try.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）和好朋友一起度过轻松又快乐的一天总是让人难忘，请根据下面提示，以Last Sunday with my friend为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友和你们难忘的这天。
My friend
Look：tall，short black hair ...
Hobby：reading books ...
Last Sunday
Morning：the History Museum
Afternoon：the library
Evening：the cinema
要求：（1）内容必须包括以上提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的校名和人名；
（3）卷面整洁，字迹工整。70词左右。
Last Sunday with my friend

2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市华阴市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.It is cloudy.
B.It is sunny.
C.It is snowy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.He has a headache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a toothache.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Very beautiful.
B.Very useful.
C.Very small and light.
【分析】略
【解答】6.C
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Go fishing.
B.Visit his grandma.
C.Go camping.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.On June 20th.
B.On July 20th.
C.On June 24th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.For two nights.
B.For three nights.
C.For four nights.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.To stop fighting.
B.To stop smoking.
C.To stop talking.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.John.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Because he was too far from school.
B.Because he had a car accident.
C.Because he lost his student card and looked for it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How many postcards has the girl collected
A.17.
B.60.
C.70.
（2）What does Jim collect？
A.Stamps.
B.Toy cars.
C.Postcards.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Alice advise Li Hua to buy？
A.A birthday cake.
B.Some flowers.
C.A birthday card.
（2）What day is it today？
A.It's Wednesday.
B.It's Thursday.
C.It's Friday.
（3）Where will Li Hua go this afternoon？
A.To the flower shop.
B.To the cake shop.
C.To the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Sally's dream was to work in a（n） 　　　　when she was young.
（2）Sally's dream finally 　　　　last month.
（3）Sally works for 　　hours every week.
（4）Sally needed to 　　the visitors' questions.
（5）The part﹣time job makes Sally feel 　　.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last month，I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family.The trip（1）　B　 really enjoyable.Here I'd like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning，we got up early when we were there.We（2）　A　to go sightseeing in Lugu Lake first.We went boating and saw some（3）　C　shows.Then we started to climb up a hill.On the top of the hill，（4）　D　saw beautiful and clear scenery（景色）.I really enjoyed staying there.
The second morning we went to Lijiang（5）　A　bus.It took a lot of time to go there.When we arrived there，it was almost in（6）　C　evening.After a short rest，we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming，the "spring city"，on the third day.We visited Dianchi，watched the birds and went to the flower market.We were a little tired，（7）　D　 we had a fantastic day.
The four﹣day trip was over soon.We should（8）　A　 home.I think（9）　B　Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China.I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope（10）　D　it again.

（1）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（2）A.decided
B.decide
C.will decide
D.has decided
（3）A.wonderfully
B.badly
C.wonderful
D.bad
（4）A.they
B.them
C.us
D.we
（5）A.by
B.in
C.on
D.with
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
（8）A.go
B.going
C.to going
D.to go
（9）A.if
B.that
C.what
D.when
（10）A.play
B.visit
C.to play
D.to visit
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与家人去云南游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据Last month，I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family.（上个月，我和家人去云南度暑假。）可知时态是一般过去时，主语The trip用was。故选B。
（2）考查动词。decide决定，根据语境可知，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，故动词decide应用过去式。句意：我们决定先去观光泸沽湖。故选A。
（3）考查副词。wonderfully很好地，副词；badly糟糕地；wonderful很好的，形容词；bad糟糕的。空格后为名词"shows"，故应用形容词原级修饰，句意：我们去划船，还看了一些精彩的表演。故选C。
（4）考查代词。they他们，them他们，us我们，we我们，根据上句Then we started to climb up a hill.（然后我们开始爬山。）可知是我们看见漂亮的景色，作主语，要用we。故选D。
（5）考查介词。by乘；in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。空格后为"bus"，故应搭配介词by使用，意为"乘坐公共汽车"。句意：第二天早上，我们坐公共汽车去了丽江。故选A。
（6）考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。in the evening为固定搭配，意为"在傍晚"，符合句意，句意：当我们到达那里时，已经快到傍晚了。故选C。
（7）考查连词。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是；根据语境可知表转折，虽然我们有点累，但我们度过了美好的一天。故选D。
（8）考查动词。go home意为"回家"，should后面用动词原形，句意：我们必须回家了。故选A。
（9）考查连词。if如果，that无实际意义；waht什么；when何时，本句是宾语从句，不缺成分，句意：我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方。故选B。
（10）考查动词。play玩，visit游览，hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"，符合句意，句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子，我希望能再次游览云南。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Have you ever seen cartoons before？As the first Chinese 3 D（1）　B　 film，Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26，2019 in China.So far it has（2）　C　the heart of young people all over the country.
Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child（3）　A　.He rides on the "wind﹣and﹣fire" wheels and（4）　B　in some famous works of China，such as Journey to the West.However，in the new movie，Ne Zha is born as a demon（恶魔）by mistake.He（5）　D　very lonely because people around him are afraid of him.They keep their children away from him.He has to（6）　B　against many difficult situations.With the help of his parents，teachers and friends，Ne Zha（7）　D　changes his mind and grows up.
The new film of Ne Zha comes from the（8）　A　Chinese stories and has a "modern meaning".The film teaches us that we should（9）　A　 more with our parents.It also（10）　C　young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future.

（1）A.love
B.cartoon
C.book
D.test
（2）A.run
B.made
C.won
D.begun
（3）A.hero
B.toy
C.king
D.fan
（4）A.climbs
B.appears
C.accepts
D.looks
（5）A.sounds
B.smells
C.tastes
D.feels
（6）A.send
B.fight
C.take
D.show
（7）A.early
B.daily
C.especially
D.finally
（8）A.ancient
B.pretty
C.latest
D.new
（9）A.communicate
B.joke
C.prepare
D.hit
（10）A.affords
B.misses
C.encourages
D.moves
【分析】文章介绍了中国3 D动画片《哪吒》。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A爱，B卡通，C书，D测试，根据Have you ever seen cartoons before？（你以前看过动画片吗？）可知作为中国3 D动画片《哪吒》，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A跑，B使，C记得，D开始，根据语境；到目前为止，它赢得了全国年轻人的心。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A英雄，B玩具，C国王，D粉丝，根据常识：哪吒以一个可爱的儿童英雄而闻名。，故选A。
（4）考查动词。A爬，B出现，C接受，D看，根据语境：他骑着"风与火"的轮子，出现在中国的一些著名作品中，如《西游记》。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A听起来，B闻，C品尝，D感觉，根据because people around him are afraid of him（因为他周围的人都害怕他）可知是感觉孤独，故选D。
（6）考查动词。A发送，B争斗，C拿，D展示，根据 fight against，与……作斗争，固定短语，故选B。
（7）考查副词。A早地，B日常的，C尤其，D最后，根据语境：在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A古老的，B漂亮的，C最新的，D新的，根据 has a "modern meaning"（具有"现代意义"）可知是古老的中国故事，故选A。
（9）考查动词。A交流，B开玩笑，C准备，D撞击，根据our parents（我们的父母）可知应该多和父母交流，故选A。
（10）考查动词。A负担得起，B想念，C鼓励，D移动，根据语境：它还鼓励中国年轻人找到自己的梦想，改变自己的未来。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）When do you feel happy？We asked some students.Here are their answers.
I feel happy when I'm with my family.My parents never compare me with other kids.She always praises（表扬）me when I help to do the housework.I especially like my brother.He looked after me when I was little.For me，happiness has nothing to do with（与……无关）money.Having a loving and caring family is enough.

—Wang Hongyue，14，Sichuan
I feel happy while trying to help others.Last year，I visited a special school for disabled students.It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin，so I taught them over and over.For over 3 hours，we repeated the same work，but we didn't feel tired.As an old saying goes，"The flower is in her hand，the flavor（味道）in mine."

—Ren Xuyang，14，Guangdong
I feel happy when I play with my friends and do something together.Last winter，three friends and I
sang a song at a school party.We wrote the song together.Then，we corrected and practiced it.Finally，when we sang on the stage，it was a big success.For me，happiness is doing something that I love with friends who have the same interests.
—Zhan Danyuan，14，Shanxi
（1）For Wang Hongyue，happiness is from 　B　.
A.her friends
B.her family
C.helping others
D.teaching others
（2）Which is TRUE about these students according to the passage？ 　C　
A.They come from the same place.
B.They have the same interests.
C.They are the same age.
D.They think the same about happiness.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A.What's happiness.
B.How to make others happy.
C.How to be happy.
D.How to share happiness.
【分析】本文主要讲述了幸福的定义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For me，happiness has nothing to do with（与……无关）money.Having a loving and caring family is enough.（对我来说，幸福与金钱无关。有一个充满爱和关怀的家庭就足够了。）可知，对王洪岳来说，幸福来自于家人，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Wang Hongyue，14，Sichuan（王洪岳，14岁，四川）以及Ren Xuyang，14，Guangdong（任旭阳，14岁，广东）和Zhan Danyuan，14，Shanxi（詹丹元，14岁，山西）可知，他们年龄相同，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据When do you feel happy？We asked some students.Here are their answers.（你什么时候感到幸福？我们问了一些学生。以下是他们的回答。）以及根据三则信息内容，可知，主要讲述了幸福的定义。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．（6分）Teeth are very important to us.To keep our teeth healthy，we need to go to the dentist（牙医）often.Some children are afraid to go to the dentist，but not me.
I'm an 8﹣year﹣old boy with the name of Tom.I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Happy.I don't think that's his real name，but that's what he tells the kids.He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box.
Dr.Happy always wears funny hats.He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth，like "Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet？" That makes me laugh.
One time，I went to get one of my teeth pulled.He let me lie down and asked "What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist？"A moment later，he said，"A comb（梳子）!" When I laughed，he pulled my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.
Thanks to Dr.Happy，I have such healthy teeth.

（1）Tom thinks his dentist is 　C　.
A.bored
B.strict
C.funny
D.shy
（2）The dentist 　B　as he works.
A.sings
B.asks funny questions
C.listens to music
D.does exercise
（3）Why did the dentist tell the joke of a comb？ 　A　
A.Because he wanted to make Tom relaxed.
B.Because he was good at telling the joke.
C.Because he liked combs.
D.Because Tom liked playing with combs.
（4）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？ 　D　
A.How to Study.
B.Tell a Joke.
C.Play Computer Games.
D.My Dentist.
【分析】本文作者汤姆介绍了自己的有趣的牙医是如何帮自己看牙的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I have a funny dentist.（我有一个有趣的牙医。）可知，汤姆认为他的牙医有趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth，like "Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet？" That makes me laugh.（他拔牙的时候会问一些有趣的问题，比如"你吃花是为了让你的口气闻起来很香吗？"这让我大笑。）可知，牙医在工作的时候会问一些有趣的问题。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据A moment later，he said，"A comb（梳子）!" When I laughed，he pulled my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!（过了一会儿，他说："一把梳子!"当我笑的时候，他拔了我的牙。一点也不疼!）可知，牙医讲梳子的笑话是为了让汤姆放松。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Happy.（我有一个有趣的牙医。他叫乐乐医生。）以及Thanks to Dr.Happy，I have such healthy teeth.（多亏了乐乐医生，我才有这么健康的牙齿。）可知，文章的最佳标题是：我的牙医。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（4.5分）Stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀）is becoming popular with young people in China.One person stands in front of people and tells something funny that happened to them.They will try their best to make people laugh.
A stand﹣up comedian（脱口秀演员）is different from an actor.An actor usually has a team of other actors to work with.However，a stand﹣up comedian's success depends on his or her own.It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes.
Stand﹣up comedy has many different kinds.It can include a story on funny things.It can be just several jokes.The comedian can start his or her show almost anywhere—clubs，bars or parties.
Stand﹣up comedy has come a long way in the West，but it is new in China.Today the most popular stand﹣up comedy show in China is Rock &Roast（《脱口秀大会》）.All of its four seasons were popular.
When the first season came out，it soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China.It has opened a new door to stand﹣up comedians.More and more young people have begun watching stand﹣up comedy.And some of them even start doing it as a full﹣time job.They say it's a great way to relax.

（1）What's the purpose of stand﹣up comedy？ 　D　
A.To share ideas.
B.To stand in front of people.
C.To introduce a new art.
D.To make people laugh.
（2）How are stand﹣up comedians different from actors？ 　C　
A.They work with other actors.
B.Their success is much easier.
C.Their success depends on their own.
D.They can only start their show in the theatre.
（3）What does the underlined words "full﹣time" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　B　
A.光滑的
B.全职的
C.不适的
D.惊人的
【分析】本文主要介绍了的脱口秀在中国越发流行的现象和形式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They will try their best to make people laugh.（他们会尽他们最大的努力让人们笑。）可知，目的是为了让人们笑，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据A stand﹣up comedian（脱口秀演员）is different from an actor.An actor usually has a team of other actors to work with.However，a stand﹣up comedian's success depends on his or her own.（脱口秀演员与演员不同。一个演员通常有一组其他演员一起工作。然而，脱口秀演员的成功取决于他或她自己。）可知，不同之处在于，脱口秀的演员成不成功完全取决于他们自己，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据More and more young people have begun watching stand﹣up comedy.And some of them even start doing it as a full﹣time job.（越来越多的年轻人开始观看脱口秀。他们中的一些人甚至开始把它作为一份…工作。）可知， "full﹣time" 意为"全职的"。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Hobbies can be anything.They let you be active and try all kinds of new things.Do you know how to find a hobby？（1）　D　
Think back to what you did as a child.
Did you usually ride bikes with friends？Did you like painting？（2）　G　If you rode bikes，why not get a new bike and go around your home？If you loved painting，take a class at an art museum.
（3）　A　
Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to write your own works.Do you like a cold juice at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make juice at home.Turn your interest into a hobby.
Look into your skill.
（4）　B　If you weren't a patient person，you may not enjoy handwork.But if you are good at making and building things，you can have a hobby such as working on old radios or building furniture.
Pay attention to what makes you excited.
What do you often talk about？It can show what you love most. （5）　F　Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.

A.Look at your interest.
B.Some hobbies need skills.
C.Do what they want you to do.
D.Here are some ways to help you.
E.Think about what your parents like.
F.Ask your friends what you talk about most.
G.Think about what you could do for several hours as a child.
【分析】本文讲述了如何找到自己的爱好。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Hobbies can be anything.They let you be active and try all kinds of new things.Do you know how to find a hobby？（爱好可以是任何东西。它们让你活跃起来，尝试各种新事物。你知道如何找到爱好吗？）可知说的是如何找到爱好，结合选项和下文讲述的方法，应说这里有一些方法可以帮助你。故选D。
（2）根据上文Think back to what you did as a child.（回想一下你小时候的所作所为。）可知说的是回想一下你小时候的所作所为，结合选项，应说想想你小时候能花几个小时做你能够做的事情。故选G。
（3）根据下文Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to write your own works.Do you like a cold juice at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make juice at home.Turn your interest into a hobby.（你喜欢看书吗？也许你想写你自己的作品。你喜欢在一天结束时喝杯冷果汁吗？也许你的爱好是在家里做果汁。把你的兴趣变成爱好。看看你的技术。）可知说的是兴趣，结合选项，应说看看你的兴趣。故选A。
（4）根据下文If you weren't a patient person，you may not enjoy handwork.But if you are good at making and building things，you can have a hobby such as working on old radios or building furniture.（如果你不是一个有耐心的人，你可能不会喜欢手工。但如果你擅长制造和建造东西，你可以有一个爱好，比如修理旧收音机或建造家具。）可知说的是修理旧收音机或建造家具，结合选项，应说有些爱好需要技能。故选B。
（5）根据上文What do you often talk about？It can show what you love most.（你经常谈论什么？它可以显示你最爱的东西。）和下文Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.（然后你可以决定如何把它变成一种爱好。）可知说的是谈论，结合选项，应说问问你的朋友你最喜欢谈论什么。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）我想亲自谢谢他。
I want to thank him 　in　　person　.
【分析】I want to thank him in person.
【解答】in person亲自；固定短语。
故答案是in person.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．（2分）不要忘记带你的护照。
Don't forget to take your 　passport　with you.
【分析】不要忘记带你的护照。
【解答】passport护照，每个人只有一个护照，所以这里用单数。
故答案为：passport。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．（2分）作为一名学生，他买不起这台电脑。
He can't 　afford　this computer as a student.
【分析】作为一名学生，他买不起这台电脑。
【解答】sb.can't afford sth.某人买不起某物，常用表达，注意情态动词can't后用动词原形。
故答案为：afford。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2分）练习弹琴可能占去了我一半的假期。
Playing the piano might 　take up　half of my holiday.
【分析】练习弹琴可能占去了我一半的假期。
【解答】take up占用；情态动词might后跟动词原形。
故答案为：take up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的珍贵艺术作品。
Mona Lisa is a（n） 　valuable　work of art of Da Vinci.
【分析】《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的珍贵艺术作品。
【解答】valuable，形容词，有价值的/珍贵的，修饰空后名词work。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
provide interview friendship work good one time learn they be
One day，David and his classmates were talking about their best friends.When it was David's turn，he said，"My（1）　best　friend is Amy，an 81﹣year﹣old woman living in Florida."
Their（2）　friendship　came from a game.In the game，David and Amy（3）　were　on the same team.After this game，they became good friends with each other.David even told her about his dream of（4）　learning　music.
David had a difficult childhood.He had no（5）　time　or money to play music.So he must（6）　work　in a restaurant.When he almost lost heart，Amy（7）　provided　him lots of help.
Two years later，he held his（8）　first　concert successfully in New York.
After the concert，a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to know what Amy is like.So he flew to Florida to（9）　interview　her.Amy said to him，"As friends，we should give（10）　them　a hand when they need."
【分析】本文讲述了David和Amy两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：我最好的朋友是Amy。根据第一句话，可知是最好的朋友，故答案为best。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们的友谊来自一个游戏。前面的词语是代词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为friendship。
（3）考查动词。句意：David和Amy在同一个队里。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是David and Amy，故答案为were。
（4）考查动名词。句意：David甚至告诉她梦想是学音乐。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为learning。
（5）考查名词。句意：他没有时间和钱演奏音乐。故答案为time。
（6）考查动词。句意：所以他必须要在一个饭店里工作。前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为work。
（7）考查动词。句意：Amy给他提供了许多帮助。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为provided。
（8）考查序数词。句意：他在纽约成功地举办了他的第一次音乐会。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为first。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以他坐飞机到Florida采访她。前面的词语是动词不定式符号，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为interview。
（10）考查代词。句意：当他们需要的时候，我们应该帮他们一把。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Venus（金星）is close to the earth.It is similar（ 相似的）to the earth in size and mass（质量）.
Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time.First they looked at Venus through telescopes（望远镜）.But Venus is covered with thick clouds.Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds.So they made guesses about it.For a long time，scientists thought that Venus had water and plants.They thought Venus might have animals too.But they didn't know for sure.
Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus.In the 1960s，they began sending probes（航
天探测器）to Venus.The probes flew through the thick clouds.They took pictures of Venus up close.The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists.The scientists learned that most of their guesses were not right.And they learned that Venus is very hot.They found out many other things too.
They sent new probes later.These new probes took great pictures of the planet.The pictures showed that Venus has plains（平原）and mountains!And in some ways，Venus looks like the earth.

（1）How similar are Venus and the earth？
They are similar 　in size and mass　.
（2）Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope？
Because Venus is covered with 　thick clouds　.
（3）When did scientists begin to send probes to Venus？
They begin to send probes to Venus 　in the 1960s　.
（4）What does Venus have？
Venus has 　plains and mountains　.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
The passage mainly talks about 　Venus　.
【分析】本文讲述了金星和科学家对金星的了解和观测。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Venus（金星）is close to the earth.It is similar（ 相似的）to the earth in size and mass（质量）.（金星靠近地球。它的大小和质量与地球相似。）可知，金星和地球它们的大小和质量相似。故填：in size and mass。
（2）根据First they looked at Venus through telescopes（望远镜）.But Venus is covered with thick clouds.（首先，他们通过望远镜观察金星。但是金星被厚厚的云层覆盖着。）可知，用望远镜很难看清金星是因为金星被厚厚的云层所覆盖。故填：thick clouds。
（3）根据In the 1960s，they began sending probes to Venus.（20世纪60年代，他们开始向金星发射探测器。）可知，科学家在20世纪60年代开始向金星发射探测器。故填：in the 1960s。
（4）根据The pictures showed that Venus has plains（平原）and mountains!（照片显示金星有平原和山脉！）可知，金星有平原和山脉。故填：plains and mountains。
（5）根据文章讲述金星和科学家对金星的了解和观测，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是金星。故填：Venus。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Eric，you look unhappy.（1）　What's wrong with you　？
B：My English is too poor.（2）　What should I do　？
A：You should join the English Club.It is a good place to learn English.
B：（3）　How long have you studied English there　？
A：I've already learned English for five years there.
B：（4）　How often do you go there　？
A：I go there every day.
B：That's why you speak English well.
A：Thank you.I'm going there now.Would you like to go with me？
B：（5）　Of course　.I can't wait to have a try.
【分析】这是一篇谈论关于如何学习英语的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文youlookunhappy（你看起来不高兴）可知下句应该询问怎么了？故答案为：What's wrong with you？
（2）根据You should join the English Club.It is a good place to learn English.（你应该加入英语俱乐部。这是一个学习英语的好地方。）可知问句"我该怎么做？"。故答案为：What should I do。
（3）根据I've already learned English for five years there.（我已经在那里学了五年英语了。）可知问的是"你学英语多久了？"故答案为：How long have you studied English there。
（4）根据I go there every day.（我每天都去那里。）可知问的是"你多久去一次那里？"故答案为：How often do you go there。
（5）根据I can't wait to have a try.（我迫不及待地想试一试。）可知是肯定回答。故答案为：Of course。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）和好朋友一起度过轻松又快乐的一天总是让人难忘，请根据下面提示，以Last Sunday with my friend为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友和你们难忘的这天。
My friend
Look：tall，short black hair ...
Hobby：reading books ...
Last Sunday
Morning：the History Museum
Afternoon：the library
Evening：the cinema
要求：（1）内容必须包括以上提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的校名和人名；
（3）卷面整洁，字迹工整。70词左右。
Last Sunday with my friend
【分析】【高分句型一】
Mike likes reading books，so he always goes to the library.迈克喜欢读书，所以他总是去图书馆。so引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the evening，we went to the cinema to relax.晚上，我们去电影院放松一下。to relax不定式作目的状语。
【解答】
Last Sunday with My Friend
Last Sunday was sunny.I spent all day with my friend.Mike is my good friend，he is tall and he has short black hair.（介绍朋友）In the morning，we went to the History Museum because we both like history.In the afternoon，we went to the library.It was next to Mike's home.Mike likes reading books，so he always goes to the library. 【高分句型一】In the evening，we went to the cinema to relax.【高分句型二】We felt a little tired，but we both had a good time.（活动及感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。