中考专练：盲填无提示填词

这是一份中考专练：盲填无提示填词，共9页。试卷主要包含了短文填空，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考专练. 盲填无提示填词五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（2022广东中考）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is   66  , you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know   67   popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the most popular two choices. People like it because it is   68    for their health.Tea is mostly produced   69   Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years   70  . At that time, people made tea in a simple way to just put fresh tea leaves into hot   71    .Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has   72__ popular in Europe and America. People there like to   73    tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting   74   important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated   75   every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea cultures【文章大意】本文介绍了茶的起源、传播及茶文化。66. yes 考查副词（感叹词）。文章首句设问：你喜欢伴随着一杯茶开启你的一天吗？由此理解句意：如果答案是“是”，你或许和很多人有同样的习惯。故填yes。67. how 考查宾语从句连接词。从下文茶在世界各地受人欢迎的描述推知句意：你或许不知道茶是如何流行起来的。故填how。68. good 考查形容词。根据常识理解：人们喜欢茶，肯定是因为茶对人的健康有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”。故填good。69. in 考查介词。表“在……国家”用介词in。70. ago 考查副词。句意：早在5,000年前，中国人就开始喝茶。表“……年前”用…years ago表达。71. water 考查名词。根据常识人们习惯把新鲜茶叶放在热水分钟浸泡。故填water。72. become 分析：在17世纪早期茶才被介绍到欧洲，而现在，茶在欧美已经变得受人欢迎。由此考虑到单词become；本句为现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，而become的过去分词仍然是become。73. drink 考查动词。在欧美，人们喜欢喝里面加食糖或者牛奶的茶。由此考虑到单词drink；分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式to drink作like的宾语。故填drink。74. more 考查形容词比较级。从空后信息中的than可知，这里用形容词比较级，而important的比较级形式是more important。故填more。75. it 考查代词。第一个国际茶里是在2020年五月21日， 从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它（茶日），因此这里用代词it指代“茶日”。(2022内蒙古赤峰)第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。From:Li HuaTo:Mr. GaoSubject:InvitationDear Mr. Gao,Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I’m writing to   66   you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m.on June 30th. During   67   past three years, we have learned a lot from you, not only knowledge but also the way   68   solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk   69   our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you. Without your help, we won’t have so much wonderful time.We are   70   forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 体裁：应用文话题：(61)写信(Writing letters)词数：113【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，李华邀请高老师参加毕业聚会及表达了对高老师的感谢。【答案】66.invite  67.the  68.to  69.about  70.looking【解析】66.invite  句意：我写信邀请您加入我们。根据“Invitation”可知，这是一封邀请函，所以此处是指邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故填invite。67.the  句意：三年来，我们从你身上学到了很多。根据“During…past three years,”可知，此处需用定冠词表示特指，“the”符合语境。故填the。68.to  句意：不仅是知识，还有解决生活问题的方法。固定短语the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to。69.about  句意：我们将在晚会上分享甜蜜的回忆，畅谈我们的梦想。此处是指谈论梦想。固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。70.looking  句意：我们期待您的回复。固定短语look forward to“期待做某事”，此处需用现在分词“looking”与空前be动词“are”构成现在进行时。故填looking。第二节(2022·河南中考)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosA great saying always helps a lot. There   66   a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live   67   good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. Rebecca  My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example,   68   took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try   69   correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. Rosa“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice   70   my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.  体裁：应用文话题：个人兴趣  爱好词数：170【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。Carlos发起了一项最喜欢的谚语的投票活动，两位同学分享了自己最喜欢的一句谚语及经历。【答案】66. are  67. a  68. it  69. to  70. with 【解析】66. are 考查there be句型。句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语……。其中主语sayings是复数名词，故there be句型中的be动词用are。67. a 考查冠词。句意：其中有很多谚语是关于如何过上美好的生活。live a good life意为“过上美好的生活”。68. it 考查代词。句意：例如，我开始学习中文时，我花了很多时间学习新汉字。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。69. to 考查固定用法。句意：所以我努力通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力去做某事”。故填to。70. with 考查介词。句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我都会想起这句话。with sb.表示“和某人一起”。 VIII.(2022重庆A卷)短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her   74  , Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother   75   quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger(充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s   76   was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother   77   eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not   78  . She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have   79   chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones,   80   you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds(欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young,for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can   81   themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.体裁：议论文话题：13. 卫生与健康   体育健身词数：311【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过王小姐妈妈沉迷于手机的例子，作者表达对于老年人来说，他们应该控制玩手机的时间并获得足够的休息。对年轻人而言，他们应该多陪伴老人，或者鼓励他们学习一些东西。【解析】74.office  根据下文“王小姐误把妈妈的充电器带到办公室”可知，此处是她早上到达办公室。75.back  根据上文“王小姐刚到办公室就注意到妈妈的一些未接电话”可知，此处是她立马给妈妈回电话。call sb. back给某人回电话。76.phone  根据上文“王小姐妈妈担心她的手机没电”可知，此处是当王小姐回到家里却发现妈妈的手机还有70%的电量。77.spends  sb. spend…(in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事78.alone  根据后文“她只是越来越多因玩手机而迷失自我的老年人中的一员。”说明，王小姐的妈妈不是一个人沉迷手机。句子缺少表语，故填形容词alone。79.fewer  因为老年人参加社会活动的机会越来越少，才导致手机成了他们打发时间的最佳方式。chance是可数名词，应用few的比较级fewer表示“更少的”。80.or  句意：用手机要小心，否则很容易上当！or在祈使句中译成“否则”。81.protect  上文“年轻人应该帮助老年人更多地了解网络安全”说明是为了让他们能够保护自己。句子缺少谓语动词，情态动词can后使用动词原形，故填protect。VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）(2022重庆中考B卷)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you'll 74______ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 75________ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik’s Technique(方法）According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and memory(记忆)，the key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the 76________ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions — how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 77________ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve 78_________ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they 79________ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 80_________ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 81______ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.体裁：说明文话题：(66) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)词数：280【主旨大意】文章介绍了如何用聪明的方法学习。【答案】74. forget  75. at  76. middle   77. one  78. already 79.teach /show  80. simple/easy/your81. until 74. forget 根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线，如果你不及时复习，你会很快忘记。75. at   固定词组，至少重复五遍，你几乎会记住一切。76. middle句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“You can put a line down the...of a piece of paper. On the left...while on the right...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle of“……的中间”。故填middle。77.one 最重要的一个问题是怎样使用关键信息。78. already把它跟你已经知道的知识连接起来79. teach 研究表明学生会更好的理解他们所学的当他们教别人的时候。80. simple/easy/your 把你学会的用你自己/简单的语言教给对这个知识一无所知的人。81. until  重复以上步骤直到你不看书就能解释这个话题。八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）(2022山西中考）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well?If so, just start with their body language.We all talk, but most of the talking is body language.You may not notice it,     60    we use bodylanguage much more than we think.Usually kids’ body language is the same    61     adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message.Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid    62     doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down.He might not feel very good about himself, or      63    might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you     64    is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care.Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself,or he may be afraid     65    his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody.There       66     a few things that you can do.Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you.You could also pretend (假装) not to notice it.My advice:    67     they are smart,friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.If you are interested     68     kids’ body language, welcome to my corner.We will talk more about it from 8:00    69      9:00 p.m. on Monday. 体裁：记叙文话题：13. 卫生与健康（Hygiene and health）词数：252【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍家长可以通过儿童肢体语言了解孩子的信息。文中主要介绍了两种常见的表现—站得不直和不正视对方的眼睛，并给出了相关的建议。【答案】60. but 61. as 62. who/that63.he  64. what 65.of 66. are 67. if 68. in 69. to【解析】60. but 根据上下文关系可知，此处表示转账，故填but。61. as 考查the same as这一固定表达，故填as。62. who/that 根据句子结构可知，此处主语是a kid，谓语是may feel，中间的部分是定语从句，先行词是指人的名词，故填who或that都可以。63. he 根据句子结构可知，此处缺主语，结合前句信息可知，此处用he代替前面提到的那个小孩。64. what 根据句意“大部分时间，他不会告诉你重要的事情。”并结合句子结构可知，此处填宾语从句的引导词what，意为“什么”。65.of  此处考查固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕”。66. are 此处考查there be句型，结合后面的a few things可知，此处用be的复数形式are。67. if 结合句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的连词，再结合语义可知，此处表示假设，故填if。68. in 此处考查固定短语be interested in。69. to 此处考查固定短语from…to…。（2022湖南岳阳中考）A)阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
         How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school's rooftop (屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building's rooftop. Some students  planted tea plants there. While taking   61  of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea. How to   62  egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’   63  , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 64 they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have freetime to  65  up to their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to ease (减轻) students’ learning  burden （负担）  66  reducing homework and after-school classes.Students' lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the onehand, their homework is clearly  67  than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks（练习册）any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life.This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time  68  after-school clubs, they get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and thinkfor   69   . It's believed   70   the “double reduction” policy makes adifference to students' lives.   61.care考查固定搭配。take care of意为“照看；照料”。62. make考查动词。make为制作，根据其后的egg soup and sandwiches，可知应填take。 63. surprise 考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到惊奇的是”。   64. because 考查连词。前后两句之间有因果关系，前果后因，故用because。65 take考查固定搭配。take up意为“占据”。 66. by考查介词。by为介词，后跟动名词形式。   67. less考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知要用比较级形式，根据常识，“双减政策”实施后，学生们的作业比之前少了很多，故用less。    68. joining考查动词。根据后面的after-school clubs可知要用join，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故用joining。    69. themselves 考查反身代词。根据句子主语they可知此处要用themselves。   70. that考查固定句式。It’s believed that...意为“人们相信……”。(2022·吉林中考)VII.(A)请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。(5分)From: JimmyTo: TomFrom: Tom To: JimmyHi, Tom! Do you still remember our conversation about going to the cinema? Well, the   71   Spider Man will be shown next week.   72  going to see it together? I’ve heard it’s very good.That sounds great! When would you like to go? I’m busy this week,   73    I will be free next Monday. I can   74   the tickets online. They’re   75   , and we can save some money.【答案】71. movie/film/new movie/new film/movie named/movie called/film named/film called72. What about/ How about73. but/while/yet/and yet74. buy/get/take/book/order75. cheap/very cheap/ not expensive/not dear