陕西省西安市庆安初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

2022 - 2023学年度第一学期第一次温故知新英语卷

第一部分（听力共30分）

1.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

(　　　)1. A. Once a week.  B. Every day.    C. Once a month.

(　　　)2. A. Stay at home.  B. Watch TV.    C. Go to the movies.

(　　　)3. A. Six.    B. Eight.     C. Nine.

(　　　)4. A. At home.   B. At the supermarket.  C. At school.

(　　　)5. A. Clean her room.  B. Go to the movies.   C. Play tennis.

(　　　)6. A. Twice a week.  B. Once a month.   C. Once a week.

(　　　)7. A. Drink milk.  B. Walk his dog.   C. Watch TV.

(　　　)8. A. America.   B. England.    C. China.

(　　　)9. A. Milk.    B. Tea     C. Juice

(　　　)10. A. 50%.   B. 70%.     C. 85%.

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计1 分）

听第11段对活，回答第11、12小题。

(　　　)11. What does Bob want to do this weekend?

A. Climb the mountains.  B. Do his homework.  C. Visit his grandparents.

(　　　)12. When does Alice clean her room?

A. On Saturday morning.  B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

(　　　)13. What does Jane want to do this weekend?

A. Go shopping.   B. Learn art.    C. Learn piano.

(　　　)14. When does Bob have art lessons?

A. On Thursday.   B. On Saturday.   C. On Sunday.

(　　　)15. How often does Bob have piano lessons?

A. Every week.    B. Once a month.   C. Twice - a month.

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下 各题。（每空限填一个单词。）

16. _________ percent of the students usually eat vegetables.

17. Less than ten percent drink _________ every day.

18. Almost all the students have _________ food.

19. Only thirty percent of the students usually _________.

20. More than seventy percent like using the _________ .

第二部分（笔试共90分）

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节:阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

I don't like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a ___21___ to Hong Kong. It ___22___ an interesting trip.

We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We ___23___ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The              weather was sunny and ___24___ , so we swam in the sea. There were ___25___ people on the beach.Disneyland is the place that I like best, so we ___26___ visited it. It is a ___27___ place. We stayed in Hong Kong ___28___ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home ___29___ . We just ___30___ a good time.

I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.

21. A. travel   B. trip   C. trips   D. photo

22. A. was   B. am   C. were   D. be

23. A. arrived   B. arrived in  C. arrived at  D. got to

24. A. rainy   B. hot   C. cloudy   D. cold

25. A. many   B. much   C. large   D. little

26. A. also   B. too   C. as well   D. either

27. A. wonderful  B. beauty   C. terrible   D. bad

28. A. of    B. in    C. at                 D. for

29. A. sad    B. happiness  C. sadly   D. happily

30. A. had    B. took   C. stayed   D. decided

第二节:阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Recently, many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks (闹钟) and often check e - mails ___31___going to sleep. My brother ___32___ up playing with his mobile phone and got badly ill ___33___ that. His parents were worried ___34___ him, but they didn't know ___35___ to do. So my brother tried to ___36___ the reason of the problem. According to his survey, a study shows that many young people in this country feel like ___37___ their phones near them, most of them feel sorry for not sending a message, so they reply to their friends before sleeping. But people in mobile phone radiation (辐射) ___38___ have sleeping problems.

Now, my brother always ___39___ his phone in another room when going to sleep. ___40___he encourages his friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas

gift - an alarm clock. "

31. A. after   B. when   C. before   D. then

32. A. gave   B. got   C. put   D. stayed

33. A. because   B. because of  C. so    D. such

34. A. of    B. about   C. with   D. for

35. A. when   B. how   C. what   D. where

36. A. find   B. found   C. find out  D. look for

37. A. have   B. having   C. had   D. has

38. A. sometimes  B. never   C. hardly ever  D. always

39. A. leave   B. leaving   C. leaves   D. left

40. A. But   B. So   C. And  D. Though

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10 小题，计15分）

A

There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise (makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise). It means that we should go to bed early and get up early. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever. It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten - hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.

The body needs exercise, too. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the

blood to move around inside the body. The blood takes food to all parts of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better.

41. If children don't sleep ten hours a night, they may _________ .

A. become healthy

B. not get good grades in their study

C. come to school on time

D. become great men when they grow up

42. A person needs exercise because _________ .

A. it makes him healthy

B. he has much work to do

C. he is strong

D. he is free

43. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. We may be healthy and clever if we have enough sleep.

B. If you have enough sleep, you will be wise.

C. We can do our work well if we don't have enough sleep.

D. A child should have 10 hours' sleep every night.

B

Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I never met her, but I could see her sit by the window sewing(缝纫)or reading. After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I said to myself, "What a lazy woman! "I wonder why she doesn't wash her window. It looks terrible.

One bright morning, I decided to clean my room. When I finally finished the leaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise!

Everything in the woman's house could be seen clearly. Her window was clean! I began to understand that I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the problem.

From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断) someone, I ask myself first, "Am I looking at him or her through my dirty window? " Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world clearly.

44. Where did the writer live years ago? _________

A. In the countryside.

B. In a town.

C. In a village.

D. In a city.

45. The woman in another building sitting by the window may be _________ .

A. writing or reading

B. sewing or reading

C. washing or playing

D. sewing or washing

46. The writer didn't see everything clearly because _________ .

A. the woman lived far away

B. the woman's window was dirty

C. his own window was dirty

D. there was something wrong with his eyes

47. What can we learn from this passage? _________

A. We should judge ourselves before we judge others.

B We should look at others through their dirty windows.

C. We should often keep our windows clean.

D. We shouldn't always look at others.

C

Being outgoing is good for your life Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.

You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But

the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.

Start a talk. Just with a simple "Hello"or "How’s it going? "is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most

important step. Go to a park, a beach, a club, a party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.

48. You can start being outgoing with _________ .

A. your parents

B. your teachers

C. your best friends

D. your new friends

49. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say " _________"

A. What's the matter?

B. What's your name?

C. Are you healthy?

D. How's it going?

50. Which is NOT the writer's view?

A. Being outgoing is really difficult.

B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.

C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun.

D. Being outgoing with strangers isn't easy.

第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer.

Don't Watch TV Too Much

51. ____C_____ . If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or families, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television.

52. _____E____ .

Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head

and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate more easily.

Read Challenging Books

If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 53. ____A_____ .

Early to Bed, Early to Rise

You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early. 54. ____G_____ . Waking up early makes you active all day.

Take Time to Reflect

Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.

Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn’t. 55. _____D____ .

V.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，使句意明确，语言通顺。（共5小题，计10分）

56.你能告诉我们这个问题的答案吗?

Can you tell us __the answer to_______ the question?

57.汤姆和他的朋友们一周打三次篮球。

Tom plays basketball ___three times a week______ with his friends.

58.玛丽经常在网络上学习英语。

Mary often learns English ___online/through the Internet______.

59.下雨天，你至少得花半个小时等公交车。

On rainy days, you have to spend ___at least______ half an hour waiting for the bus.

60.我总是在周末阅读一些英语杂志。

I always read some __English magazines____ on the weekend.

V.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用 一次。每空只填一个单词。）（（共10小题，计10分）

Many people enjoy 61. ___going___ on vacation in summer. When I was a primary school student, my family and I 62. __took___ a trip to three places.

First, we came to Nanjing by train. That was the 63. ___first___ time I had taken the train. At 11: 30 a. m. , we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food was delicious. The next day we came to Hangzhou and visited West Lake. Everything there was 64. __wonderful___ .As we know, Hangzhou is famous for tea, so we 65. __bought___. some famous tea ---- Longjing. The last place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest 66. ___cities___ in China. The night in Shanghai was 67.___better_____ than Beijing. We visited the Oriental Pearl Radio &TV Tower. It is the third 68. __tallest____ tower in the world. Standing in the tower, you could 69. __see____ the whole city.

We spent seven days on this trip. I felt 70. ___excited___, and I would never forget the trip.

四.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，完成下列问题。（（共5小题，计10分））

Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you and they would do anything for you. But like a lot of middle school students, Mary has a problem. She doesn’t get on well with her parents. "I really want to be my dad's sweet girl. But my dad just doesn't understand me, "said Mary. Recently, a study has shown that many families had the same problem as Mary's family. They don't like talking with their parents and hardly feel happy at home. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can talk with each other. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:

Find a good time to talk, like when you're eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.

Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their life when they were young. They love to talk about that!

Listen to them carefully and look at them when they’re talking.

Be honest (诚实) . Your parents will trust (相信) you more.

71. What is Mary's problem?

Mary's problem is that _she doesn’t get on well with her parents________ .

72. According to the study, how do the 12 to 15 - year - old children feel at home?

They feel __unhappy_______ .

73. How can you and your parents be much happier according to the passage?

We can be much happier by ___talking with each other______ .

74. How many ways can you learn to have a good talk with your parents from the passage?

There are ___4/four______ ways.

75. How do you make your parents trust you more?

Our parents will trust us more if we __are honest_______ .

Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

A: Hello, Judy! Do you often go to the movies?

B: 76. _____Yes, I do_________ . My parents and I all like watching movies.

A:77. __How often do you go to the movies_____?

B: I go to the movies once a week.

A:78. _Are there many/any movie theaters near here/in our town____ ?

B: Yes, there are many movie theaters, such as Town Cinema, Screen City and Movie World.

A:79. __Which one is the best________?

B: Town Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets.

A:80. __How much is the ticket_______ ?

B: It's 25 yuan.

A: Let's buy tickets this afternoon.

Ⅳ.书面表达（（共1小题，计15分）

假设昨天是十月一日，天气晴朗，你和家人去咸阳湖（Xianyang Lake）游玩。请 根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇70词左右的短文, 记录本次活动并简要表达你的感受。

It was National Day yesterday and _____________________________________________

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