高中英语高考复习冠词知识单句语法填空练习（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习冠词知识单句语法填空练习（附参考答案），共4页。
2.Fr her, the return f the ring was __________wnder.
3.It’s nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________nging prcess.
4.A new cllectin f phts brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be_______ Beethven.
6.Each cuntry, f curse,in Cpenhagen, has its wn particular pririties and cncerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is s difficult t reach.
7.He missed_______gld in the high jump, but will get______secnd chance in the lng jump.
8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ cmpetitin is expected t last all day.
9.In 1931，Addams became______ first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
10.Nw, years later, this river is ne f________mst utstanding examples f envirnmental cleanup.
11._________prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is a tw-week hliday in Paris.
12.I went t ______cuntryside with my father t visit grandparents.
13.Beijing 's bid fr _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm fr winter sprts t new heights.
14.I just heard_____ bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by gunman wearing a mask.
15._______prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is a tw-week hliday in Paris.
16.Animals are bviusly _______ lwer frm f life than ________ man.
17.When he left_____cllege, he gt a jb as__ ___reprter in a newspaper ffice．
A.／：a B.／；the C.a；the D.the；the
18.I dn’t think the experiment is_______failure.At least we have gained_________experience fr future success.
19.--Jhn, there is __________Mr.Wilsn n the phne fr yu.
--I'm in_____________ bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a; D.the;
20.I hired the car by_________hur.我按小时租了这辆车。
21.Apples are sld by weight and cal is sld by________ tn.苹果按重量出售,煤炭按吨出售。
22.—When did yu meet her last?
—I dn’t remember exactly,but I’m sure it was____unfrgettable Friday when I went fr a walk after____ wnderful lunch.
23.—Of the tw apples, which ne d yu prefer?
—___ ___bigger ne.It is__ ___mst delicius ne,I think.
23.Gerge culdn’t remember when he first met Mr.Andersn,but he was sure it was________ _____Sunday because everybdy was at_____ church.
24.Accrding t William Hansn, expert in ceremny，there's a very gd reasn fr this and it has nthing t d with fashin,but rather a ryal traditin that dates back t the sixteenth century.
25.I visited Hangzhu fr the first time in the summer f 2016．It is s attractive that I decided t g there fr secnd time next year.
26.Later, her rle as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her internatinal superstar.
27.Then he pened ne f his bags and gave me handful f freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them frm his rchard.
28.hinese brush calligraphy r “shufa” in Chinese is ne f mst imprtant art frms in China.
29.After taking a bat frm the mainland，I arrived at island prvince f Hainan.
30.He plays vilin but gives lessns n the pian.
附：参考答案
1.She is earning £6,500 a day as____a___mdel in New Yrk.
2.Fr her, the return f the ring was ______a______wnder.
3.It’s nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary; like many things in life, it’s___an__nging prcess.
4.A new cllectin f phts brings ____an____unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
答案 an [unsuccessful前面用an修饰。]
5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be_____a____ Beethven.
6.Each cuntry, f curse,in Cpenhagen, has its wn particular pririties and cncerns, which is why ___an_____agreement is s difficult t reach.
7.He missed____the____gld in the high jump, but will get___a_____secnd chance in the lng jump.
答案 the；a [句意：他没有得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。a＋序数词表示“又一”；gld前加the表示特指。]
8.please bring____a___ packed lunch because ___the___ cmpetitin is expected t last all day.
9.In 1931，Addams became____the____ first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
答案 the [序数词前面加定冠词the。]
10.Nw, years later, this river is ne f____the____mst utstanding examples f envirnmental cleanup.
答案 the [句意：多年之后，这条河成为最杰出的环保典型之一。可知，此处mst前用the修饰表示的是最高级的概念。]
11.____The_______prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is a tw-week hliday in Paris.
12.I went t ____the_____cuntryside with my father t visit grandparents.
13.Beijing 's bid fr ____the___2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm fr winter sprts t new heights.
14.I just heard___the___ bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by gunman wearing a mask.
15.___The_______prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is a tw-week hliday in Paris.
Animals are bviusly ____a____ lwer frm f life than ________ man.
答案 a；/ [本题考查冠词。man表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词。frm是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，故用a修饰。句意：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。]
16.When he left___／___cllege, he gt a jb as__a____reprter in a newspaper ffice.
A.／：a B.／；the C.a；the D.the；the
【解 析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。根据语境，他大学毕业时就得到了一份报社记者的工作，a jb as a reprter,reprter前面的不定冠词a表示数量，而大学毕业是表示一种抽象的时间概念，不用冠词。【答 案】 A
17.I dn’t think the experiment is a failure.At least we have gained / experience fr future success.
解析 failure 如果仅表示"失败"的概念, 是不可数名词;如果表示具体的"失败的人或事物",则为可数名词。 类似的单词还有: danger, surprise, pleasure, success, hnur, difficulty 等。experience 作"经历"讲时,是可数名词;作"经验"讲时,是不可数名词。 答案 a;/
18.--Jhn, there is __a______Mr.Wilsn n the phne fr yu.
--I'm in_____the___ bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a; × D.the; ×
a+姓名，表示“一个叫……的人”；in the bath在浴室。 答案 A
19.I hired the car by the hur.我按小时租了这辆车。
20.Apples are sld by weight and cal is sld by the tn.苹果按重量出售,煤炭按吨出售。
知识点：用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hur/day/week/mnth/year/dzen/
yard/tn/kil,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
21.—When did yu meet her last?
—I dn’t remember exactly,but I’m sure it was__an_____unfrgettable Friday when I went fr a walk after___a___ wnderful lunch.
解析 此处Friday和lunch前都有形容词修饰,且两处均表示泛指,所以均用不定冠词。unfrgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应用an。 答案 an; a
22.—Of the tw apples, which ne d yu prefer?
—___The____bigger ne.It is___a___mst delicius ne,I think.
解析 第一空用the特指两个苹果中较大的那个;而第二空用a,mst表示"很,非常",因为比较对象只有两个,所以第二空不能用the。
答案 The; a
23.Gerge culdn’t remember when he first met Mr.Andersn,but he was sure it was___ a _____Sunday because everybdy was at__/____ church.
解析 句意:乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的,但是他确定那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空用a表示泛指;at church"做礼拜",at the church"在教堂"。
答案 a;/
24.an
25.a
26.an
27.a
28.the
29.the
30.the