2023福建省百校联考高三上学期第一次考试（10月）英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2023福建省百校联考高三上学期第一次考试（10月）英语含答案（含听力），文件包含福建省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题无答案doc、英语62c答案pdf、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C, £9.15.
答案是C
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Nurse and patient.C. Bss and emplyee.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 10：12.B. 10：20.C. 10:32.
4. What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A film.C. An actr.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the drmitry.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the wman g?
A. T the airprt.B. T her ffice.C. T the schl.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lk fr sme tys. B. Meet her bss.C. Take care f a baby.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A. She needs t put ff her test.
B. She wants t visit anther city.
C. She has t give up her travel plan.
9. What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a bk t her friend.
C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des Janna feel?
A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Anxius.
11. Why des Janna want t make breakfast?
A. T lk after her sick mum.
B. T pay back her mum.
C. T practice cking.
12. What can we knw abut Janna?
A. She has gt married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She lves her father mre than her mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A. hst.C. A dctr.
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Hw t save mney.
B. Hw t spend mney.
C. Hw t be a gd husewife.
15. Where des the wman like shpping?
A. In supermarkets.B. In department stres.C. In utdr markets.
16. What des the wman highly recmmend?
A. Fixing things by urselves.
B. Hiring smene t repair things.
C. Asking friends t help with the repairs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which schl is the university mst famus fr?
A. Scial Science.B. Medicine.C. Law.
18. Wh will say smething mre abut the curses?
A. The visitrs.B. The receptinists.C. The lecturers.
19. What is required fr degree curses?
A. Infrmal lectures.B. One grup discussin.C. A lng essay.
20. Wh is the speech mst prbably intended fr?
A. Students at high schl.
B. Teachers at university.
C. Teachers at high schl.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With at least several dzen antivirus prducts n the market, yu may be wndering which ne yu shuld chse. There's n simple ne — size — fits — all answer. But here are fur things t cnsider befre making yur decisin.
D Yu Want Clud Antivirus?
Unlike cnventinal antivirus sftware, clud antivirus prgrams d mst f their prcessing n the Internet rather than yur cmputer's hard drive. Clud antivirus prgrams nt nly have a smaller resurce ftprint, but they als can be quicker t respnd t newly emerging malware （恶意软件）threats.
What Srt f Device and Operating System Are Yu Prtecting?
One bvius pint is that yu need a prgram that's cmpatible （兼容的）with yur device's perating system. This isn't as much f an issue as it nce was, since many antivirus sftware makers ffer their prducts fr multiple platfrms. Anther cnsideratin is hw much memry and strage space yur device has, since antivirus prgrams smetimes can ccupy many resurces.
What's Yur Price Pint?
If yu're n a tight budget and aren't a heavy-duty cmputer user, yu may be able t get by with using ne f the numerus free antivirus prgrams that are available. Anther ppular chice is Avast Free Antivirus , which has earned high ratings frm security researchers and is available fr Windws, Mac, Andrid and iOS devices. But if yu can affrd it, the paid versins f the free prgrams ften have mre features.
Hw Much Prtectin D Yu Need?
If yu're mstly just using yur cmputer t write emails and watch mvies n Netflix, then mst f the fine bells and whistles n a full-featured security suite prbably wuld g t waste. If yu're surfing the web mre extensively r running a hme e-cmmerce business, yu may find that advanced features in a paid prgram are well wrth the mney.
But n matter which antivirus prgram yu pick, nline security expert Bruce Schneier
says the mst imprtant thing is that yu install ne, and set it t autmatically update. 21. What's the feature f the clud antivirus prgrams?
A. They are free.
B. They d mst wrk n the Internet.
C. They need mre memry and strage space.
D. They are cmpatible with all the perating systems.
22. What shuld yu d if yu're lack f mney?
A. Turn t an expert.
B. Study the previus cases.
C. Chse a free antivirus prgram.
D. Pay fr an advanced antivirus prgram.
23. What is the mst imprtant thing after yu chse an antivirus prgram?
A. Updating autmatically.B. Setting passwrds.
C. Checking ccasinally.D. String quickly.
B
Grwing up in rural Jiangsu Prvince, Yu Jiga shwed a strng interest in fine arts at an early age and studied n his wn fr years. His hard wrk paid ff later. In the early 1950s, he made his way t Nanjing Nrmal University, where he learned painting theries and techniques frm sme famus artists. It was then that Yu fund his lifelng artistic zeal fr gngbi. Gngbi paintings usually describe birds and flwers, symbls f beauty and jy, in an artistic way with intense clr.
After graduatin frm the art schl in 1957, Yu began his prfessinal career at the Chinese Painting Institute f Jiangsu. He has since published a series f art cllectins. Since 1959, Yu has cntributed a series f wrks t many imprtant sites. Yu's wrks have als been displayed in a range f natinal and internatinal exhibitins. Frm 1986 t 1997, he held his exhibitins in such places as Beijing, Guangzhu and New Yrk. Bth the themes and artistic techniques have wn widespread praise in the past years.
While bserving traditinal rules , he uses accurate lines, pwerful brush mvements as well as the interplay between dark and light t represent the harmny f nature. Thugh he adpts a realistic style, he tries t enrich his wrks with spiritual beauty thrugh his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns int the images f singing birds and elegant flwers in my paintings. "Thanks t his careful bservatin f nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able t cmbine realistic descriptin with artistic expressin in his brushwrk.
Nw as deputy directr f the Academy f Chinese Gngbi Painting f Flwers and Birds and a natinal tp-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-ging style. In additin t artistic creatin, Yu has devted himself t prmting his painting style as the cultural heritage f China. "Art is part f my life," Yu says. “I am prud t be a flwer-bird painter. I hpe t create a bright future fr it thrugh my effrts.
24. What des the underlined wrd "zeal" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Request.B. Passin.C. Justice.D. Fund.
25. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Yu?
A. His schl life.
B. His painting techniques.
C. His achievements in painting.
D. His cntributins t the art schl.
26. Which is Yu's painting feature?
A. Adpting abstract bjects.
B. Excluding plants and animals.
C. Cmbining traditinal rules with a realistic style.
D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.
27. What des Yu expect f his painting style?
A. It will be passed n.
B. It will change ver time.
C. It will lk mre cmplicated.
D. It will reach the tp internatinal level.
C
The rapid pace f glbal warming and its effects n habitats raise the questin f whether species are able t keep up s that they remain in suitable living cnditins. Sme animals can mve fast t adjust t a swiftly changing climate. Plants, being less mbile, rely n means such as seed dispersal （传播）by animals , wind r water t mve t new areas, but this redistributin typically ccurs within ne kilmetre f the riginal plant.
When the climate in a plant's usual range becmes htter than it can tlerate? it must find new? cler areas that might lie many kilmetres away. One explanatin fr lng-distance seed dispersal is thrugh transprt by migratry （迁徙的）birds. Such birds swallw seeds when eating fruit and can mve them tens r hundreds f kilmetres utside the range f a plant species.
Gnzdlez-Var and clleagues reprt hw plants might be able t keep pace with rapid climate change with the help f migratry birds. The authrs analyzed the fruiting times f plants, patterns f bird migratin and the interactins between fruit-eating birds and fleshy- fruited plants acrss Eurpe. Plants with fleshy fruits were chsen fr this study because mst f their seed transprt is by migratry birds, and because fleshy-fruited plants are an imprtant part f the wdy-plant cmmunity in Eurpe. The cmmn apprach until nw has been t predict plant dispersal using mdels fitted t abitic （非生物的）factrs , such as the current climate. Gnzdlez-Var instead analyzed an impressive data set f 949 different seed-dispersal interactins between bird and plant cmmunities, tgether with data n entire fruiting times and migratry patterns f birds acrss Eurpe. The researchers als analyzed DNA traces frm bird wastes t identify the plants and birds respnsible fr seed dispersal.
28. Hw d species adapt t climate changes when it's t ht?
A. All animals will mve away acrss great distances.
B. Sme plants depend n migratry birds t carry seeds.
c. Sme plants depend n animals, wind r water t mve.
D. Plants' seeds disperse t cler places f several kilmetres away.
29. Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-fruited plants?
A. They are favured by mst birds.
B. Migratry birds transprt their seeds.
C. Migratry birds like making nests in them.
D. Mst f them can't fit rapid climate change.
30. Why des the authr mentin “fleshy fruits" and" fruiting times" in paragraph 3?
A. T shw that fruits depend n migratry birds.
T present a fact that migratry bird eats fleshy fruits.
C. T clarify the reasn why birds migrate in fruiting times.
D. T explain relatins between fruit plants and migratry birds.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The advantage f fruit plants.
B. The destinatin f the bird migratin.
C. The adaptatin f fruit plants t the climate change.
D・ The influence f climate change n plants and animals.
D
Is it pssible fr the human heart t shrink （缩小）and if s, hw des this change impact the human bdy?
Recently, scientists have discvered an unexpected similarity between lng-distance swimming and spending a lng duratin f time in space一bth can cause the human heart t shrink ver time! These findings were based n the experiences f astrnaut Sctt Kelly, wh spent 340 days in space in 2015, and Benit Lecmte, an athlete wh in 2018 swam 1,753 miles （abut 2,821 km） acrss the Pacific Ocean in 159 days.
The absence f gravity in space means that the heart des nt have t wrk as hard t pump bld thrugh the arta （主动脉），the largest bld vessel that supplies xygen t all parts f ur bdy. As a result, the heart lses muscle mass, causing it t reduce in size. The study was cnducted by Benjamin Levine, a prfessr f internal medicine at the University f Texas Suthwestern Medical Center. He nted that the shrinkage was seen despite the fact that Sctt Kelly exercised every day.
Activities such as lng-distance swimming can cause the heart t change similarly. Lecmte spent 5. 8 hurs swimming every day and then anther 8 hurs sleeping； therefre? he spent mre time in a hrizntal （水平的）psitin than upright. This reduced the frce f gravity acting n his bdy.
Frtunately, while the heart did shrink in size fr Kelly and Lecmte, it was just as strng and cntinued t functin nrmally fr bth men. And in bth cases ,the heart regained its riginal mass and size after a return t nrmal daily lives.
This study is crucial as NASA prepares t send astrnauts t Mars in the 2030s. Prfessr Levine is wrking with NASA n a prgram called Cipher, which hpes t cllect mre infrmatin by fllwing ten mre astrnauts' year-lng trips as well as cnducting research n shrter trips t space.
32. What d Kelly and Lecmte have in cmmn?
A. Their hearts nce became smaller than befre.
B. Their hearts are strnger than cmmn peple.
C. Their hearts may never return t nrmal.
D. Their hearts may have t wrk harder.
33. What causes the change f the heart in space?
A. The lack f exercise.B. Thepsychlgical pressure.
C. The sleeping psitin.D. Thelack f gravity.
34. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The limitatin f the study.B. Theprcess f the study.
C. The details f the study.D. Theapplicatin f the study.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can the human heart reduce in size?
B. Can athletes have a strnger heart?
C. Can astrnauts avid the effect f gravity?
D. Can the human heart functin well in space?
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Nwadays,peple are ften very busy, wrking hard almst day and night. Fr a better life, many peple think it's wrth it. 36 Undubtedly, peple need spare time t be free and d fun things, like winter camping. Mst peple are talking especially abut snw camping when they mentin winter camping.
37 In areas with snw, campers can g skiing9 climbing, r ice skating. And sme peple enjy creating fun things frm snw, r just hrsing arund in the snw. And a camping trip ften requires hiking, althugh campers generally travel less far than they d in the summer.
There are many well-knwn places suitable fr camping. Thrughut the year , these places usually attract mre campers in the summer. S, it can be mre crwded in this seasn. Campers wh dn't like a crwded place can instead chse t g camping there in the winter. 38
But clder weather means mre preparatin. Winter campers shuld be sure that they have clthes which can keep them warm. 39 Besides, campers need t bring gd tents and enugh fd. Other camping tls like ckstves are als necessary.
While winter camping can be quite fun? the clder weather can make a camping trip mre dangerus. 40 Winter campers shuld always check n weather reprts befre they leave. A small weather radi is an excellent tl t bring alng. And it's wise t take a guided winter camping trip fr their first camping experience.
A. Being busy brings success.
B. It can give them mre peace.
C. And chse t g with many friends.
D. Winter campers als need sleeping bags.
E. But nt enugh relaxatin may be bad fr health.
F. S it's imprtant t fully prepare fr winter camping.
G Like summer camping , winter camping ffers many activities.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey and Jhn, a yung cuple, had been driving frm Maryland t Nrth Carlina when their 36-hur nightmare began. They expected the rad trip t 41 five hurs, but a massive snwstrm led t ice-related accidents ? and the state clsed a 50-mile stretch f the 42 fr safety reasns.
With traffic 43 and n clear infrmatin n when the highway wuld repen, sme drivers abandned their cars and set ut n ft. Others, like Casey and Je, turned ff the 44 t save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles. They tried their best t stay 45 .
A cld night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling 46 , After 21 hurs f suffering, Casey nticed a bread delivery truck amng the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiratin, she 47 Schmidt Baking Cmpany, the wner f the truck. She left a 48 n the cmpany's custmer service line, asking if the truck driver culd share the baked gds with trubled drivers. She didn't knw if they wuld take her request 49，but she wanted ttry.
Her idea wrked. Incredibly , Schmidt CEO Chuck 50 returned Casey's call within 20 minutes. He asked her t hand her phne t the cmpany truck driver, Rn, and then directed Rn t 51 laves f bread t the peple n the highway. Chuck said he was 52 t ffer any help he culd.
Casey? Jhn and Rn were excited t pass ut the bread alng the 53 highway t as many peple as pssible. Amng thse t 54 the fd were elderly passengers and families with children. They all felt incredibly thankful fr the ffering f fd and sme 55 after s many hurs waiting in the cld.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pet Su Shi (1037-1101) ? als knwn as Su Dngp, f the Sng Dynasty, is ne f the mst recgnized Chinese 56(culture) icns (偶像)f all time. His legacy,57
(include) his calligraphy, painting and his brad influence in lts f fields, as well as his petry, is celebrated even tday.
A musical, Su Dngp ,58 (base) n Su's lifetime stry, will premiere (首映)at
Beijing's Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center n May 4 and will last 59 May 8. The musical 60 (tell) the stry f Su, brn in Meishan, nw in mdern-day Sichuan Prvince, frm his yuth t his last days in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.
At the age f 20, Su perfrmed brilliantly in the imperial examinatins 61 began a lng and distinguished career as an fficial, wrking in varius gvernmental 62 (psitin). Hwever, he went thrugh a series f plitical setbacks, including relegatin (贬谪)in distant places. In spite f 63 hardships, he was ptimistic 64 (wrk).
The musical als shws the relatinship between Su and his family, 65 (especial) his father Su Xun and his yunger brther Su Zhe, bth? like him, accmplished men f letters. Su Shi's lve fr his wife, Wang Fu, is anther highlight f the musical.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想要了解你校开设的特色课程。请你给他回一封 邮件，内容包括：
L介绍你校的特色课程；
2.对特色课程的简单评论。 注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy Gilleece wns a bar in Wrightsville Beach, Nrth Carlina. He is a persn wh knew hw t lend a hand, but what peple arund him did nt knw was that this man was als capable f ging the extra mile just t help smene in need.
It was a regular day at his bar, which turned ut t be a day that wuld change his life frever. He fund ut that ne f his custmers had lst her wallet at the bar, and inside it was a precius thing： the lady's wedding ring.
Jimmy instantly recgnized the wman's panic. She wanted t get her wedding ring back. She was crazy, really upset abut it. And s, the bar wner made sure t prvide whatever help he culd t find the wman's ring. He even made it his missin t find the wman's wedding ring.
Then Jimmy's missin began. In rder t find ut what exactly happened, Jimmy started a thrugh scan f the security cameras in his establishment. He watched three hurs' wrth f security ftage frm six cameras , scanning every detail and clsely analyzing what happened that led t the lss f the wman's wallet.
In ne f the recrded clips （片段），Jimmy finally saw that the wman lst her wallet n a bench utside the bar, with a suspicius man walking nearby. A few mments later, the man apprached the bench and tk the wman's wallet.
S searching fr the thief was Jimmy's next mve. It was nt enugh fr Jimmy t find ut what happened t the lst wallet. Nw that he had an image f the thief , the bar wner made it his next missin t search fr the guy and get the wallet back frm him.
Jimmy figured ut wh the guy was and made him admit what he did t the wallet. The thief admitted that he tk the cash and drpped the wallet int an cean channel. At this pint , mst peple wuld prbably stp and regretfully tell the lady that the wallet culdn't be fund anymre. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Jimmy was nt like mst peple.
And indeed , Jimmy als extended help nt nly t the wman but als t the thief wh tk the wallet.41. A. waste
B. wrk
C. stand
D. last
42. A. waterway
B. subway
C. highway
D. railway
43. A. stpped
B. canceled
C. cleared
D. changed
44. A. cker
B. engine
C. windw
D. radi
45. A. calm
B. fit
C. wealthy
D. hungry
46. A. excited
B. guilty
C. tired
D. embarrassed
47. A. guaranteed
B. warned
C. called
D. jined
48. A. reprt
B. message
C. nte
D. card
49. A. curiusly
B. actually
C. certainly
D. seriusly
50. A. respectively
B. persnally
C. selfishly
D. cautiusly
51. A. hand ut
B. give up
C. set ut
D. put aside
52. A. sad
B. afraid
C. mean
D. prud.
53. A. rainy
B. dusty
C. icy
D. muddy
54. A. receive
B. achieve
C. adpt
D. purchase
55. A. pity
B. sympathy
C. curage
D. relief