江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次综合测试英语（Word版附答案）

这是一份江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次综合测试英语（Word版附答案），共11页。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the girl want t g t the museum?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What has the weather been like recently?
A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cld.
3. What des the wedding hall frbid ding?
A. Thrwing rice.
B. Thrwing the pieces f newspaper.
C. Thrwing clred paper.
4. What is the prbable ccupatin f the man?
A. A plitician. B. A lawyer. C. A jurnalist.
5. Hw many liters f water did the man drink tday?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Nervus. B. Thrilled. C. Disappinted.
7. What clr des the wman think ld trains were?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f shw des the man want t make?
A. A cking shw. B. A quiz shw. C. An interview shw.
9. Where des the man want peple t watch his shw?
A. In their ffices. B. In their hmes. C. In their cars.
10. What is the wman’s advice?
A. Picking a different gal.
B. Saving up sme mney.
C. Making his shw different frm thers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A clleague. B. A cnference. C. A birthday party.
12. What is the wman planning n ding first?
A. Buying a gift. B. Ging t the hspital. C. Picking up name cards.
13. Hw did the wman feel at Andy’s birthday last year?
A. Angry. B. Cnfused. C. Satisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is ging t the lake a bad idea?
A. It is t small. B. It will be t crwded. C. It is t ht.
15. What des the wman plan t d first?
A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make cffee.
16. Where will the man prbably get his drink?
A. At hme. B. At the gas statin. C. At the beach stre.
17. What des the man want t use the twels fr?
A. Lying n. B. Drying him ff. C. Giving shade.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the gal f the exercise?
A. T learn hw t fllw instructins.
B. T learn abut the imprtance f business.
C. T learn abut the Industrial Revlutin.
19. Which class did business managers belng t accrding t the speaker?
A. The upper class.
B. The middle t lwer class.
C. The wrking class.
20. Hw many students will be needed t be the bank and security fficers in ttal?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A
An easily bidegradable(可生物降解的) material that culd be “part f a glbal answer” t single­use plastic pllutin has wn its inventr, British designer Lucy Hughes, the internatinal James Dysn Award.
Hughes' Marina Tex biplastic is strng and flexible, making it a pssible alternative fr single­use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers. Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, s it can break dwn in hme fd waste r cmpst bins.
Hughes created Marina Tex fr her final­year prject in the prduct design curse at the University f Sussex. She had set ut t create smething using waste rather than unused materials, which led her t the UK's fishing industry. She ran mre than 100 experiments t imprve the biplastic mixture, mstly using the kitchen stve in her student accmmdatin.
The fish scales and skin remved during prcessing usually end up burnt r buried in landfill. And with “abut 500，000 tnnes f such waste prduced by the cuntry's fisheries annually”， it seems pssible that Marina Tex culd be used largely in industrial prductin. The material is lw­energy t prduce and desn't cnsume the earth's natural resurces cnsidering it's based n existing waste. It is als strng, basting a higher tensile(可拉伸的) strength than the current material mst cmmnly used fr plastic bags.
British inventr James Dysn, wh every year selects the grand prize winner in the internatinal student design cmpetitin that bears his name, said that the material had the ptential t replace traditinal single­use plastics. “Marina Tex elegantly slves tw prblems: the ubiquity(无处不在) f single­use plastics and fish waste，” he said. “Further research and develpment will ensure that Marina Tex evlves further, and I hpe it becmes part f a glbal answer t the abundance f single­use plastic waste.”
21. What d we knw abut Marina Tex biplastic?
A. It can break dwn easily.B. It feels pretty hard.
C. It is made frm fish. D. It is used glbally.
22. Which f the fllwing shuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Existing Fish Waste
B. New Biplastic Made frm Fish Waste
C. An Internatinal Student Design Cmpetitin
D. Ways t Fight Plastic Pllutin
23. Why did Hughes created Marina Tex?
A. T create smething special.
B. T run experiments.
C. T prmte fishing industry.
D. T finish her prject at the university.
24. What des James think f the future f Marina Tex?
A. Prmising.B. Cstly.C. Dark.D. Uncertain.
B
Dr. Faisal Zawawi, an Otlarynglgist and member f the McGill Auditry Sciences Labratry, ntes that when a persn is expsed t lud nises, it can cause shrt­term hearing lss but that under nrmal circumstances the bdy typically is able t repair the lss f hearing within 72 hurs. Hwever, Zawawi warns that if symptms are nt reversed(倒转) in the first 72 hurs the damage culd becme permanent. Due t findings in previus studies abut it, Zawawi says that the team f researchers has suspected that smething may stp this repair prcess. Therefre, the team set ut t determine if caffeine culd be a cntributing cause t hearing lss. Accrding t the Medical Daily, the researchers tested what they suspected n female guinea pigs (FGP)(豚鼠)．
T perfrm the test, 24 female guinea pigs were split int three equal grups with each grup expsed in different levels t caffeine, and lud nise. The researchers fund that the guinea pigs subjected t nly sund had their full hearing recvered by day eight. Hwever, the guinea pigs that were subjected t bth caffeine and lud nise never fully regained their hearing. Therefre，the researchers cncluded that caffeine is a likely cntributing cause t permanent hearing lss.
“This research cnfirms that while a cup f cffee may seem appealing after a lng night at a lud cncert, drinking caffeine prduces mre f a risk than benefit when it cmes t a persn's hearing. Althugh further research is required t understand the effects n humans, the results are prmising，” says Zawawi. If the research prves successful, the remval f caffeine frm yur diet fllwing nise expsure culd prevent permanent hearing lss as the bdy will be mre able t repair itself naturally.
25. What caused the team t d the research?
A. Caffeine lving peple suffering hearing lss.
B. The finding that FGPs are sensitive t nise.
C. The results abut hearing lss fund befre.
D. The fact that many peple drink cffee.
26. What can we learn abut hearing frm the text?
A. Cffee can stp it frm recvering. B. Cffee can lead t quick hearing lss.
C. Lud nise causes peple t lse it frever.D. Hearing lss after nise expsure is nrmal.
27. Hw des Zawawi assess the research?
A. It's cntrversial. B. It's almst successful.
C. It's unnecessary t carry it n.D. It's nt predictable.
28. What is Zawawi's view abut temprary hearing lss?
A. Drinking cffee daily results in it.
B. Generally peple can recver frm it in 3 days.
C. The cntinuus nise expsure surely causes it.
D. The temprary hearing lss will becme permanent after 3 days.
C
Hw des keeping things tidy change peple psychlgically? Yu gain greater cnfidence in yurself. Als, yu becme mre ptimistic and calmer in the mind than befre. There are several reasns fr these changes: yur self­image imprves as yu start living in tidy beautiful rms, and yu gain decisin­making skills as yu cntinue t chse between which things t thrw r give away and which t keep. The way we let g f things in the Kn Mari Methd plays an imprtant rle as well.
The Kn Mari Methd has a step where we give thanks t the things befre we thrw them away. Nt nly wuld yu say “thank yu fr sparking jy in me” t a favrite piece f clthing that yu wre till it was threadbare,__yu wuld als say t a piece f clthing yu never wre nce “thank yu fr teaching me that this clr desn't lk gd n me”. Yu will appreciate the rles f all the things that have cme t yu and experience appreciatin fr all f them. Thrugh this experience, yu will rediscver the truth that yu have been supprted by s many things and yu will deepen yur gratitude fr things yu leave behind.
T share a persnal example, I have always had little cnfidence in myself. When I get nervus befre a large speaking assignment, I think t myself that I'll be fine because these clthes are prtecting me and these shes are supprting me, and that calms me dwn. Once yu start feeling cnstant gratitude fr yur things and yur hme thrugh tidying up, yu will start feeling relief and calm as if yu are always prtected by smething larger than yu.
29. What psychlgical change may tidiness bring t peple?
A. Their cnfidence will becme less.
B. They will becme less ptimistic.
C. They will becme mre cnfident.
D. Their self­image will be damaged.
30. Why des the authr mentin his wn experience in the last paragraph?
A. T shw ff his wnderful speaking skills.
B. T explain hw he has becme a cnfident persn.
C. T shw his special taste in chsing suitable clthes.
D. T give an example f the benefit f tidiness.
31. What shuld peple shw t clthes they have never wrn in the Kn Mari Methd?
A. Regret.B. Wrry.
C. Patience. D. Gratitude.
32. What des the underlined wrd “threadbare” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Wrn ut. B. Out f date.
C. Fashinable.D. Fancy.
D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter­gatherers, small, tightly knit cnnected grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10，000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin­state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6，800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1，000; Africa 2，400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the wrld's languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6，800 languages are clse t extinctin, with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin­mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
33. What can we infer abut languages in hunter­gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They had similar patterns.
C. They were large in number.D. They were clsely cnnected.
34. Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Mdern. B. Pwerful.C. Cmplex.D. Advanced.
35. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6，000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6，800.B. Abut 1，200.
C. Abut 3，400. D. Abut 2，400.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
When yu sleep, d yu ever realize that yu are dreaming? If yes, then yu have had a lucid dream(清醒梦). __36__ Only sme peple are able t have them. Nw, scientists have fund ways t help mre peple t have lucid dreams, Live Science reprted.
Denhlm Aspy frm the University f Adelaide in Australia fund that certain skills are key t helping peple have lucid dreams.
First, peple can train themselves t figure ut whether they are dreaming r nt. Fr example, smene may lk at a clck, lk away, and then lk back. __37__ Then, they might dream abut this trick while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time n the clck may change very quickly. S peple knw they are dreaming.
Anther trick is t wake up after five hurs f sleep. __38__ During this time, repeat the wrds, “The next time I'm dreaming, I'll remember that I'm dreaming.” Then, g t bed again t enter rapid eye mvement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, peple are mre likely t be aware f their dreams.
Scientists fund that thse wh used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate at having lucid dreams. __39__
In a lucid dream, peple might study a hbby and then becme better at it in real life, accrding t Aspy. Fr example, yu might learn t play the pian in a lucid dream. __40__
A.Sme peple will need mre time t fall asleep and have a dream.
B. Peple learn new skills faster in a lucid dream.
C. It is hard fr mst peple t have a lucid dream.
D.The time shuld stay the same.
E.Then, yur real­life pian skills might imprve.
F. This was far higher than if they did nthing.
G. Then, stay awake fr a while.
36. ________ 37. ________38. ________39. ________ 40. ________
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wave hit my face and I swallwed salt water. My chest was already burning as I struggled t __41__. I had n air t call fr help. In desperatin I _42__ ne hand and waved it t get the lifeguard's attentin.
Tw yung men were suddenly near me. “Help，” I __43__ t whisper.
One f them grabbed my arm. The ther grabbed his arm. Tgether they pulled me tward the __44__. The lifeguard entered the water with his __45__. “Yu can stand here，” he said. “The water's shallw.”
I shk my head. I was t __46__ t stand, much less walk. They __47__ me ver the bard.
“Yu were caught in a riptide(激流)，” the lifeguard said __48__ the three f them carried me nt the sand, still shaking, trying t catch my breath.
“Are yu all right nw？” ne f my __49__ asked.
I lked up at the tw f them and __50__. Fr the first time I gt a really gd lk at them. They lked __51__， as if they were twins.
“Thank yu s much fr saving my life. And thank yu t，” I said t the lifeguard.
The few thers had __52__ n the beach. I felt embarrassed and __53__ t walk back t my twel. After just a few __54__ I lked back again fr the twins.
“There yu are！” Dm said when I gt back t the twel. I lked back at the __55__. Then I sat dwn with my friends t tell them abut the angels.
41. A. runB. breatheC. swimD. relax
42.A. injured B. raisedC. sughtD. left
43. A. refused B. pretendedC. frgt D. managed
44. A. shreB. bankC. ppsiteD. field
45.A. assistant B. bardC. rpeD. bat
46. A. sleepyB. frightenedC. annyed D. wrn
47.A. threw B. laidC. hidD. teased
48. A. since B. butC. asD. if
49. A. clleagues B. rescuersC. friendsD. custmers
50.A. slipped B. nddedC. aplgized D. fell
51. A. handsme B. paleC. alikeD. happy
52.A. gatheredB. ckedC. sleptD. shuted
53. A. brke dwnB. gt up C. turned in D. kept ff
54. A. hurs B. stepsC. gamesD. questins
55. A. pictureB. recrdC. patternD. water
第三部分
四、语法填空(本大题共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)
Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a muntainus cuntry where nearly tw thirds f the peple live in rural areas. The UN ntes that the lcal ecnmy depends (51)________(heavy) n farming. S it is rare fr any Kyrgyz t chse technlgy (52)________ a career path.
The UN Develpment Prgramme studied recrds abut the cuntry's cllege (53) ________(graduate)in science, technlgy, engineering, mathematics, cnstructin and manufacturing. It fund that wmen make up less than 10 percent f thse graduates.
Nineteen­year­ld Alina Anisimva, (54)________ is a cmputer prgrammer, says sme girls dn't have the curage t take n such studies because it is nt cmmn in their cuntry. And, she als says a majrity f parents discurage their daughters frm (55)________(study) these subjects. Girls in her cuntry are expected (56)________(marry) instead f having careers. Nearly ne in ten girls in Kyrgyzstan are married befre the age f 18, ntes the internatinal aid grup Girls Nt Brides. She wishes that in the future peple will nt cnsider it s (57)________(surprise) t see yung wmen get invlved in engineering and metal wrking.
Actually, the number f wmen in science, technlgy, engineering and math areas (58)________(increase)in recent years. Fr example, in the US, there has been a push t get mre girls interested in such subjects at (59)________ early age. Still, the UN's cultural agency UNESCO ntes that nly abut 30 percent f the wrld's researchers (60)________(be) wmen.
第四部分 单句语法填空 (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分)
1. He is due ________(address) a cnference n human rights next week.
2. Yu can't wrk ________ yu haven't recvered.
3. Sme parents are just verprtective. They want t shelter their children ________ everything.
4. He was s mad that he came clse t ________(hit) her.
5. Due t ur unawareness f this plicy n the envirnment, 90% f the plastic bttles d nt get ________(recycle)．
6. The wman crashed ________ a cming car while trying t get rid f the dg.
7. ________ scientists have learned a lt abut the universe, there is much we still dn't knw.
8. T ur great relief, the army immediately came t ________(they) rescue.
9. In children's minds, spring ________(assciate) with picnics.
10. Scial custms prvide ________ vital link between generatins.
11. Here lives a kind f strange insects native ________ Xinjiang.
12. Her father was a dctr and threw ________(he) int fighting the epidemic.
13. The teacher, alng with a lt f students, ________(prepare) desserts at present.
14. His mther is emplyed ________ an accuntant in a cmpany.
15. There was an awkward mment when she didn't knw whether ________(shake) his hand r kiss his cheek.
第五部分读后续写（满分25分）
66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hunger
When I was a yung by, my mther wuld place spnfuls f vegetables nt my plate whether I wanted them r nt and the rule in ur family was that we always had t clean ur plates. Hwever, I rarely saw my mther eat the vegetables herself. She always served us first. She seemed never hungry.
She wrked fr a rich lady in twn, and I always assumed that the reasn why she didn’t have ur tasteless meals was that she had eaten meats and sweets in the rich lady’s kitchen. Our meals were bring, and there was never enugh since there were ten f us — my parents plus eight children.
One afternn my lder sisters were sick, s they culdn’t take care f me. Therefre, my mther had n chice but t bring me with her. It was a lng winter day and as my father hadn’t had much wrk, we had even less fd than usual. S I was very excited t g t the rich wman’s huse.
My mther placed me in a crner while she rlled ut pie crust (饼皮). Then she cked sme meat, and by the afternn, the pleasant smell filled the kitchen and was making its way int my empty stmach. Then, a bell rang in the kitchen and my mther tld me, “Dn’t mve” and then left.
I tried t d as tld, but then I thught it wuldn’t matter if I ate just ne blackberry. S I put a single blackberry int my muth. What an explsin f flavr! The wnderful taste hitting my empty stmach was mre than I culd handle! Sn I was thrwing blackberries int my muth with tw hands! It wasn’t until I was staring at the empty bwl that I nticed the empty, unbaked pie crust sitting n the table waiting fr the berries. I lked arund fr mre berries, but there was nne. Suddenly, I heard ftsteps appraching, s I quickly hid int the cupbard (碗柜).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at the mment, my mther entered the kitchen, fllwing a well-dressed lady.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the lady left, I crept(爬) ut f the cupbard with tears streaming dwn my face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
收心考试答案
听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
一、单句语法填空 （每题1分）
1t address 2. as/because 3. frm 4. hitting 5. recycled
int 7. Thugh/Althugh/While 8. their9. is assciated 10. a
11. t 12. himself 13. is preparing 14. as 15. t shake
二阅读理解（每题2.5分）
16-19 ACAD 20-23 CABB 24-27CDDA 28-30CBCA
七选五（每题2.5分）
16-20CDGFE
三、完型（每题1分）
36-40BBDAB 41-45DBCBB46-50CABBD
语法填空（每题1.5分）
51. heavily
52. as
53. graduates
54. wh
55. studying
56. t marry
57. surprising
58. has increased
59. an
60. are
【答案】Just at the mment, my mther entered the kitchen, fllwing a well-dressed lady. My mther excitedly discussed tday’s special fd with the lady. She was abut t shw her the dugh and the blackberries in the bwl, at this pint, they nticed that all the blackberries in the bwl were gne, which shcked my mther. The lady asked angrily whether she had eaten the blackberry, with my mther lwering her head in silence. The lady said yu are always ding a gd jb. But yu let me dwn tday. Then the lady left.
After the lady left, I crept(爬) ut f the cupbard with tears streaming dwn my face. I said t my mther, “I’m srry, mm, I stle the blackberry. Yu made the blackberry s delicius that I culdn’t stp eating them. After listening t what the lady said, I knw that yu have been wrking hard fr ur family. It was my fault, and I’m willing t aplgize and explain everything t the lady.” Then we went tgether.