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湖北省武汉市部分学校2023届高三上学期9月调研考试英语（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市部分学校2023届高三上学期9月调研考试英语（Word版附答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 卷
武汉市教育科学研究院命制2022.9.7
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What happened t the man?
A.He made a frtune.B.Hewnanelectin.C.Hegt a schlarship.
2.Where are the speakersprbably?
A.In a car.B.On aplane.C.On a bike.
3.Hw des the man sund in the cnversatin?
A.Surprised.B.Impatient.C.Anxius.
4.Why is the wman unwilling t have breakfast?
A.She must hurry up.B.She has a stmachache.C.She is n a diet.
5.What is the man ding?
A.Seeking help.B.Making cmplaints.C.Making repairs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.What is trubling the wman?
A.She had her luggage stlen.B.She went t the wrng area.C.She culdn't find her luggage.
7.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Call the airline.B.File a reprt.C.Make a cmplaint.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Bss and emplyee.
9.Why is Sam depressed lately?
A.He failed in the exam.B.He had freshman anxiety.C.He wrried abut his grup wrk.
10.What will the wman d next?
A.Take Jhn ut.B.Call Sam up.C.Call Mike back.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is Tm wrking late?
A.T wrk n a prject.B.T argue with a client.C.T evaluate the designs.
12.When is the deadline?
A.In 4 days.B.In 10 days.C.In 14 days.
13.What d we knw abut Tm?
A.He likes t wrk alne.B.He hasn't had dinner.C.He tries t save mney.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What did Carl d tday?
A.She visited her aunt in twn.
B.She held a wnderful exhibitin.
C.She admired sme mdern art paintings.
15.Hw des David think f mdern art?
A.It is easy t understand.B.It cmmunicates artists ideas.C.It seems like children's painting.
16.Wh might g t the exhibitin tmrrw?
A.Mark and his aunt.B.David and Mark.C.David and Carl.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.Ancient civilizatins.B.Air cnditining.C.Rm design.
18.Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A.Egypt.B.Rme.C.China.
19.Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A.Hanging wet plants.B.Bringing in cld water.C.Using hand fans.
20.What is special abut Ding Huan's versin f fan?
A.It seemed like a mdern fan.B.It culd g arund by itself.C.It was used by all walks f life.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Standing in the starlight under the Milky Way,the night sky is ne f the mst incredible wnders many f us have nt seen which is under threat due t the cnstant march f human prgress and cnsequent light pllutin.
Belw are sme f my favrite dark sky destinatins arund the wrld.
■Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve,New Zealand
Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve is ne f the best places in the cuntry t view the night sky.Cmprised f Araki/Mt Ck Natinal Park Visitr Centre and the Mackenzie Basin, the Dark Sky Reserve was certified in 2012 t cntinue prtecting the dark skies in the area.
Stargazing(观星)enthusiasts shuld plan a visit t Mt.Jhn Observatry,turs t which must be bked in advance.
■The Wild Atlantic Way,Ireland
Mst visitrs rad-trip Ireland s western Wild Atlantic Way t explre beynd ht spts like Dublin and Crk,but the rute is als fast becming a great regin fr stargazing,thanks t the effrts f lcal cmmunities alng the Way.
If planning a trip,keep in mind that Ireland des have wet mnths where vercast skies are mre likely t affect yur stargazing prspects.
■Wadi Rum,Jrdan
Wadi Rum is als smetimes ealled the"Valley f the Mn,"thugh yu're mre likely t cmpare it t Mars if yu visit.Made famus fr its therwrldly landscapes in mvies like Prmetheus,Star Wars:
Rgue One and The Martian, Wadi Rum³s twering red rck frmatins are extremely interesting t explre by day-and ffer prtectin frm any distant light pllutin nce the sun sets.
Stargazing in Wadi Rum is a breathtaking experience,and reminds us hw ur ancestrs experienced the night sky fr thusands f years.
21.What might be a disadvantage f stargazing in Ireland?
A.Cnservatin effrts.B.Heavy turism.
C.Custmer service.D.Lcal climate.
22.What sets Wadi Rum apart frm ther dark sky destinatins?
A.Unusual landscapes.B.Ancestrs³experiences.
C.Its gegraphical lcatin.D.Its lcal film studis.
23.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T cmpare.B.T infrm.
C.T warn.D.T annunce.
B
When I was a kid,if smene tld me that I wuld grw up t becme a published authr and funder f a yuth literacy (读写能力)fundatin,I wuld have laughed and kept walking.Even nw when I see the title f my latest picture bk,My Very Faurite Bk in the Whle Wide Wrld,I shake my head,nt quite believing that bk has my name n it.But the truth is,this stry cmes frm my wn persna experience.
It tk me a very lng time t find my persnal reading vice.In Valdsta,Ga.,where I grew up,my cmmunity prmted tw pathways t a better life fr little bys like me:being an athlete and being an entertainer.I was n different than the ther kids,s I did what felt natural:Play ftball and verlk schl.Schl presented challenges every day and s did ftball practice, but vercming physical adversity (逆境) was n trend with my neighbrhd's culture.Reading bks nt s much.
Frtunately,I went t cllege.That's where my reading struggles really reared their ugly head.Trips t the grcery stre were stressful because there was s much reading invlved in the simple act f buying fd.I wuld misread labels and grab the wrng items.Once,I picked up apple sauce thinking it was apple slices.I didn't ntice my mistake until I gt hme and realized that it was my inability t understand the differences in the wrding n the labels that caused the mistake.I realized that I needed t make an imprtant decisin.If I wanted t be a better versin f me,I had t becme a strnger reader.
I jined a bk club and read every free mment I had.My jurney with reading als created a desire in me t inspire thers wh struggle with reading.S I started a nnprfit, Share the Magic Fundatin,trying t transfrm the lives f children living in underserved cmmunities thrugh literacy.
24.What des the authr think f his new bk?
A.It's beynd his expectatin.B.It's helpful fr yuth literacy.
C.It³s full f humr and wisdm.D.It's an exact recrd f his early life.
25.What was the rt reasn fr the authr³s failure t find his reading vice?
A.The influence f his cmmunity.B.His dream t be an entertainer.
C.The challenges he met in study.D.His preference fr ftball.
26.What des the underlined phrase “reared their ugly head"in Paragraph 3mean?
A.Changed.B.Cncluded.C.Surfaced.D.Disappeared.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A.Reflective and warm-hearted.B.Persuasive and absent-minded.
C.Creative and stubbrn.D.Ambitius and cautius.
C
Have yu ever suddenly develped an appetite frm a passing glance at a freeway billbard featuring a brightly clred cheeseburger, r decided t step int a candy r ice cream stre displaying a windw full f lively shades and hues (色调)f sweet treats?If s,yu are in gd cmpany.Unless we are medically restricted r strictly dieting,we are nt likely t resist inviting fare simply because we recgnize the lack f nutritinal value.
Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review f Visual Cues Assciated with Fd recgnize the impact f sensry cues (信号)n fd cnsumptin and enjyment, and the ptential they have t prmte healthy eating behavir.They cite previus research in prviding sme interesting examples f the visual impact f different clr schemes (方案)n taste and fd enjyment.They nte that pink fd n a white plate was cnsidered sweeter and mre flavrful than the same fd n a black plate.Apparently, we cnsume with mre f ur senses than we realize.S given the rainbw f clrs arund us when faced with s many appealing fd chices, is there any way t cntrl ur appetite?Thankfully, sme research says yes.
Oliver Genschw demnstrated that when it cmes t eating less clrs impact cnsumptin.They specifically researched the effect f the clr red.They fund that peple ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate,as ppsed t white r blue,and drank less frm a red cup than a blue cup.They suggest that the clr red reduces fd and drink intake by functining as a stp signal.
But when it cmes t healthy eating,instead f putting n a pair f sunglasses t blck the inviting hues f fd cues,cnsider the value f discipline.Healthy eating invlves intentinal chices,nt mindless respnses t sensry cues.And befre yu invest in many red tableware t slim dwn,remember that what ges nt thse plates is much mre imprtant.
28.What may be a majr reasn fr us t refuse eye-catehing fd?
A.The shrtage f nutritin.B.The rich clr f fine fds.
C.The dctr's instructins.D.Advertisements everywhere.
29.What might be dealt with in A Reuiew f Visual Cues Assciated uith Fd?
A.Benefits f different clr schemes.
B.Interesting examples f fd service.
C.Ptentials t prmte fd cnsumptin.
D.Effects f sensry cues n eating behavir.
30.What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A.Fllw the sensry respnse.B.Make fd chices sensibly.
C.Wear sunglasses t blck clrs.D.Avid clrful fd intentinally.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Hw Peple can Cntrl Their Appetite.
B.Hw Peple are Tricked by Clr Schemes.
C.Hw Clrs Impact Fd Appeal and Appetite.
D.Hw Bright Clrs Make Fd Mre Appealing.
D
Small-scale fisheries supply many peple with fd.Almst all f thse in this trade rely n gillnets(刺网)t trap fish.But gillnets trap ther things,fr example,endangered animals such as turtles;dangerus nes,such as Humbldt squid; and nes that are bth endangered and dangerus,such as several types f sharks.Everyne invlved wuld be better ff if this did nt happen.
Building n studies dne bth by himself and by thers,t try t avid the accidental netting f turtles,Jesse Senk,a marine-cnservatin bilgist at Arizna State University,has been investigating the idea f fitting LEDs(发光二极管)t nets t avid netting ther unwanted by-catch withut discuraging target animals.And,as he reprts in Current Bilgy, it seems t wrk.
Dr.Senk and his clleagues set up an experiment in the Gulf f Ulla,in Mexic,in which they cperated with lcal fisher flks t emply ver 10,000 meters f nets that had had nets battery-pwered waterprf green LEDs fitted nt them every ten meters.In half f the these lights were lit.The ther half were left unlit,as cntrls.Each lit net was paired with an unlit ne, and the tw were emplyed alngside ne anther at prime fishing lcatins.The fishers'target fish were large was interested bth in what else gt caught and whether the lights decreased catches f the target species.
On the latter pint,t his relief,they did nt.On the frmer,the lit nets caught 95% fewer kilgrams f shark-related species.In particular, several threatened species turned up less ften in the lit than the unlit nets.
The advantage frm the pint f view f fisher flks was that they needed t spend a lt less time clearing these dangerus by-catches frm their nets.And,erucially,the LEDs cncerned are cheap,hard-wearing,and easy t fit.There are als plans t make them slar pwered,fr easy recharging.Here,then,is a cnservatin idea frm which everyne wins.
32.What is the prblem with gillnets?
A.They are cstly t maintain.B.They discurage target catches.
C.They need mre time t be cleaned.D.They trap unwanted by-catches.
33.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.The principle f the experiment.B.The effect f the experiment.
C.The purpse f the experiment.D.The prcess f the experiment.
34.What can be inferred frm Dr.Senk's experiment?
A.The LEDs are easy t recharge.B.Gillnets will sn be ut f date.
C.Fitting LEDs t gillnets is a win-win idea.D.Fisher flks benefit the mst frm the idea.
35.What was the authr s attitude t the prspect f the LEDs idea?
A.Reserved.B.Hpeful.C.Ambiguus.D.Dubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We live in a switched-n wrld in whieh it's almst unthinkable t be withut scial media fr s much as a day.The clrful images,interesting vides,bite-sized inf,easy-t-read stries,viewing ther peple's lives all is designed t keep us addicted ____36____ An increasing number f studies indicate that scial media can have a negative impact n ur relatinships IRL(that's"in real life³fr nn-techies).The gd news is that yu dn't have t g backwards t avid the dangers f scial media. ____37____
■Set time limits
Try the Pmdr Technique. ____38____ Using this methd,yu break yur wrkday int 25- minute perids separated by five-minute breaks.Use an rdinary kitchen timer t get away frm using yur phne)t set limits and schedule an activity t d afterwards.Then when the timer rings,step away frm yur device and turn ff thse ntificatins.
■____39____
The infinite scrll(无限滚动),as it's termed by develpers,is specifically designed t keep yu aimlessly lking at news feeds,passively taking in everything yu see.Befre yu g nline,decide what yu're ging fr and stick t it.In this feused way yu can g straight t what yu want t see withut mindlessly scrlling fr things that dn't supprt yur intentins.
■Avid cmparisn
____40____ This famus saying has never been truer than when we see ther peple's seemingly"perfect lives"nline.It can leave us feeling that we're simply nt gd enugh.Althugh cmparing urselves t thers is nrmal human behavir, remember that peple's scial media pages are nt a true reflectin f their real life.
A.Stay fcused.
B.Scrll freely.
C.Cmparisn is the thief f jy.
D.Hwever,there is a darker aspect.
E.N man is happy but by cmparisn.
F.This time-management strategy breaks yur time up int perids.
G.Instead,yu can free yurself frm dependence but still enjy the psitive side.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I was 14,I invited sme friends fr a party at ur hme ut in the cuntry.
I planned it well,but smething ___41___ happened.
When it was time fr us t ride the bus, Nra,ne f my friends,didn't ___42___ I felt ___43___ Why wuld she tell me she'd cme t the party and then ___44___ withut letting me knw?S,I decided t call Nra and get sme ___45___,I needed n aplgies but I demanded t knw why.
Nra ___46___ she had t stay away frm schl because she was sick.Anger still seized me and I ___47___ t listen,“What kind f friend are yu?"Nra began crying n the phne,hurt and surprised.Fr the rest f the schl year,we ___48___ hung arund again,and I frgt abut my ___49___ call with Nra. ___50___ had happened between us at sme pint,but I shrugged(抖肩)it ff.
Years later,I began t reflect n that ugly phne cnversatin.Nw,I ___51___ it.I recgnized hw selfish, and ___52___ I'd been,caring nly abut myself.I wanted t make things ___53___.I cmpsed an aplgy letter t Nra and sn gt her ___54___ S finally, we did bring a sad mment frm the past t a ___55___ cnclusin,healing bth f us.
B.unprven C.unfair D.unsure
ver B.shw ff C.turn up D.set ut
B.mad C.embarrassed D.skeptical
ut B.step frward C.lk away D.back ut
B.cmfrt C.expectatins D.cmpany
B.annunced C.predicted D.cmplained
B.intended C.refused D.pretended
B.barely C.regularly D.frequently
B.frmal C.randm D.hurtful
B.Friendship C.Tlerance D.Disagreement
B.ignredC.remembered D.hnred
B.self-centered C.self-respected D.self-cntained
B.easy C.right D.valuable
B.sympathy C.infrmatin D.frgiveness
B.strange C.healthy D.natural
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At his studi in Beijing,artist Zhang Xiadng piles hundreds f sheets f thin tp f ne anther until they frm a cmplete image.When there is a slight air,the pages flw,giving life t the bk (56)__________ (it).This dragn scale bkbinding(装订), (57)__________(stretch)back mre than 1,000 years t the Tang dynasty.
With few f the bks (58)__________ (survive)t the present day,the bkbinding technique was (59)__________ risk f disappearing befre Zhang decided t research and bring it back t life.After half a year's study,he finally learned (60)__________ the ancient bkbinding wrked. (61)__________ (surce)materials traditinally used in bkbinding Zhang als visited ld twns and heritage (遗址)sites.Then came the (62)__________ (crucial)-and difficult--part f the binding prcess:cntrlling the placement f each page.In rder t create a cmplete picture,each sheet needs t be placed in (63)__________ ( exact)the right place.Zhang said that an errr f just (64)__________ hundredth f a centimeter can prduce a huge,visible errr when a bk's hundreds f pages are displayed tgether.
Zhang's (65)__________ (prepare)that went int prducing this particular wrk shws the very mdern way that the artist tries t understand the subject matter.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
新学期开始了，你校英文报正在举行“NewTerm，New Lk”的征文活动，你打算以诚信考试”为题投稿，内容包括：
1.诚信考试的重要性;
2.你的期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Take Exams Hnestly
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Alexander sang all the time.He sang in the shwer,he sang while he did his hmewrk, and he sang while he walked t schl.He simply lved singing.One day during a break,he heard Kevin talking abut the tryuts(选拔)fr the City Chir(合唱团).
“Yeah,I'm attending the tryuts this weekend,"Kevin annunced.“With my vice, I'm pretty much guaranteed a spt.I dn't even need any practice as I am SO talented.Imagine they'll want me t perfrm lts f sls(独唱),t.”
Everyne knew that Kevin had a fantastic singing vice.Nrmally,Alexander just ignred him,but he culdn't help imagining himself as a member f the chir.Wuldn't it be fun,he thught,t sing with ther kids every day and have smene actually teach him abut singing?
On the tryut day,Alexander tk a deep breath,walked int the building,registered at a large table,and then waited nervusly in the hallway.The nly ne wh didn't lk nervus was Kevin.And why shuld he be?He has perfrmed as a slist many times.Alexander,n the ther hand,had never taken a musical lessn in his life,much less had perfrmed fr an audience.
After a while,the chir directr,Mr.Rbesn,walked in and tld the kids that they were t sing a sng individually,sing as a grup and answer sme questins.Sn the individual test began.When Alexander std n the stage, he tried t calm dwn and pretended he was singing in the shwer.He felt satisfied when he was dne,at least until Kevin's turn came.As Kevin³s cnfident vice filled the rm Alexander realized that he wuld never sund that gd.
Next,Mr.Rbesn put the kids int grups f fur r five and asked them t sing tgether.Kevin's grup sang right befre Alexander's,and even with fur ther bys singing, Kevin's vice clear and distinet;it seemed t reach the farthest crners f the rm.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the time fr Alexander t sing with his grup.
Finally Mr.Rbesn tld Alexander that he made it,nt Kevin.
英 语 试 卷
武汉市教育科学研究院命制2022.9.7
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What happened t the man?
A.He made a frtune.B.Hewnanelectin.C.Hegt a schlarship.
2.Where are the speakersprbably?
A.In a car.B.On aplane.C.On a bike.
3.Hw des the man sund in the cnversatin?
A.Surprised.B.Impatient.C.Anxius.
4.Why is the wman unwilling t have breakfast?
A.She must hurry up.B.She has a stmachache.C.She is n a diet.
5.What is the man ding?
A.Seeking help.B.Making cmplaints.C.Making repairs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.What is trubling the wman?
A.She had her luggage stlen.B.She went t the wrng area.C.She culdn't find her luggage.
7.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Call the airline.B.File a reprt.C.Make a cmplaint.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Bss and emplyee.
9.Why is Sam depressed lately?
A.He failed in the exam.B.He had freshman anxiety.C.He wrried abut his grup wrk.
10.What will the wman d next?
A.Take Jhn ut.B.Call Sam up.C.Call Mike back.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is Tm wrking late?
A.T wrk n a prject.B.T argue with a client.C.T evaluate the designs.
12.When is the deadline?
A.In 4 days.B.In 10 days.C.In 14 days.
13.What d we knw abut Tm?
A.He likes t wrk alne.B.He hasn't had dinner.C.He tries t save mney.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What did Carl d tday?
A.She visited her aunt in twn.
B.She held a wnderful exhibitin.
C.She admired sme mdern art paintings.
15.Hw des David think f mdern art?
A.It is easy t understand.B.It cmmunicates artists ideas.C.It seems like children's painting.
16.Wh might g t the exhibitin tmrrw?
A.Mark and his aunt.B.David and Mark.C.David and Carl.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.Ancient civilizatins.B.Air cnditining.C.Rm design.
18.Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A.Egypt.B.Rme.C.China.
19.Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A.Hanging wet plants.B.Bringing in cld water.C.Using hand fans.
20.What is special abut Ding Huan's versin f fan?
A.It seemed like a mdern fan.B.It culd g arund by itself.C.It was used by all walks f life.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Standing in the starlight under the Milky Way,the night sky is ne f the mst incredible wnders many f us have nt seen which is under threat due t the cnstant march f human prgress and cnsequent light pllutin.
Belw are sme f my favrite dark sky destinatins arund the wrld.
■Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve,New Zealand
Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve is ne f the best places in the cuntry t view the night sky.Cmprised f Araki/Mt Ck Natinal Park Visitr Centre and the Mackenzie Basin, the Dark Sky Reserve was certified in 2012 t cntinue prtecting the dark skies in the area.
Stargazing(观星)enthusiasts shuld plan a visit t Mt.Jhn Observatry,turs t which must be bked in advance.
■The Wild Atlantic Way,Ireland
Mst visitrs rad-trip Ireland s western Wild Atlantic Way t explre beynd ht spts like Dublin and Crk,but the rute is als fast becming a great regin fr stargazing,thanks t the effrts f lcal cmmunities alng the Way.
If planning a trip,keep in mind that Ireland des have wet mnths where vercast skies are mre likely t affect yur stargazing prspects.
■Wadi Rum,Jrdan
Wadi Rum is als smetimes ealled the"Valley f the Mn,"thugh yu're mre likely t cmpare it t Mars if yu visit.Made famus fr its therwrldly landscapes in mvies like Prmetheus,Star Wars:
Rgue One and The Martian, Wadi Rum³s twering red rck frmatins are extremely interesting t explre by day-and ffer prtectin frm any distant light pllutin nce the sun sets.
Stargazing in Wadi Rum is a breathtaking experience,and reminds us hw ur ancestrs experienced the night sky fr thusands f years.
21.What might be a disadvantage f stargazing in Ireland?
A.Cnservatin effrts.B.Heavy turism.
C.Custmer service.D.Lcal climate.
22.What sets Wadi Rum apart frm ther dark sky destinatins?
A.Unusual landscapes.B.Ancestrs³experiences.
C.Its gegraphical lcatin.D.Its lcal film studis.
23.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T cmpare.B.T infrm.
C.T warn.D.T annunce.
B
When I was a kid,if smene tld me that I wuld grw up t becme a published authr and funder f a yuth literacy (读写能力)fundatin,I wuld have laughed and kept walking.Even nw when I see the title f my latest picture bk,My Very Faurite Bk in the Whle Wide Wrld,I shake my head,nt quite believing that bk has my name n it.But the truth is,this stry cmes frm my wn persna experience.
It tk me a very lng time t find my persnal reading vice.In Valdsta,Ga.,where I grew up,my cmmunity prmted tw pathways t a better life fr little bys like me:being an athlete and being an entertainer.I was n different than the ther kids,s I did what felt natural:Play ftball and verlk schl.Schl presented challenges every day and s did ftball practice, but vercming physical adversity (逆境) was n trend with my neighbrhd's culture.Reading bks nt s much.
Frtunately,I went t cllege.That's where my reading struggles really reared their ugly head.Trips t the grcery stre were stressful because there was s much reading invlved in the simple act f buying fd.I wuld misread labels and grab the wrng items.Once,I picked up apple sauce thinking it was apple slices.I didn't ntice my mistake until I gt hme and realized that it was my inability t understand the differences in the wrding n the labels that caused the mistake.I realized that I needed t make an imprtant decisin.If I wanted t be a better versin f me,I had t becme a strnger reader.
I jined a bk club and read every free mment I had.My jurney with reading als created a desire in me t inspire thers wh struggle with reading.S I started a nnprfit, Share the Magic Fundatin,trying t transfrm the lives f children living in underserved cmmunities thrugh literacy.
24.What des the authr think f his new bk?
A.It's beynd his expectatin.B.It's helpful fr yuth literacy.
C.It³s full f humr and wisdm.D.It's an exact recrd f his early life.
25.What was the rt reasn fr the authr³s failure t find his reading vice?
A.The influence f his cmmunity.B.His dream t be an entertainer.
C.The challenges he met in study.D.His preference fr ftball.
26.What des the underlined phrase “reared their ugly head"in Paragraph 3mean?
A.Changed.B.Cncluded.C.Surfaced.D.Disappeared.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A.Reflective and warm-hearted.B.Persuasive and absent-minded.
C.Creative and stubbrn.D.Ambitius and cautius.
C
Have yu ever suddenly develped an appetite frm a passing glance at a freeway billbard featuring a brightly clred cheeseburger, r decided t step int a candy r ice cream stre displaying a windw full f lively shades and hues (色调)f sweet treats?If s,yu are in gd cmpany.Unless we are medically restricted r strictly dieting,we are nt likely t resist inviting fare simply because we recgnize the lack f nutritinal value.
Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review f Visual Cues Assciated with Fd recgnize the impact f sensry cues (信号)n fd cnsumptin and enjyment, and the ptential they have t prmte healthy eating behavir.They cite previus research in prviding sme interesting examples f the visual impact f different clr schemes (方案)n taste and fd enjyment.They nte that pink fd n a white plate was cnsidered sweeter and mre flavrful than the same fd n a black plate.Apparently, we cnsume with mre f ur senses than we realize.S given the rainbw f clrs arund us when faced with s many appealing fd chices, is there any way t cntrl ur appetite?Thankfully, sme research says yes.
Oliver Genschw demnstrated that when it cmes t eating less clrs impact cnsumptin.They specifically researched the effect f the clr red.They fund that peple ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate,as ppsed t white r blue,and drank less frm a red cup than a blue cup.They suggest that the clr red reduces fd and drink intake by functining as a stp signal.
But when it cmes t healthy eating,instead f putting n a pair f sunglasses t blck the inviting hues f fd cues,cnsider the value f discipline.Healthy eating invlves intentinal chices,nt mindless respnses t sensry cues.And befre yu invest in many red tableware t slim dwn,remember that what ges nt thse plates is much mre imprtant.
28.What may be a majr reasn fr us t refuse eye-catehing fd?
A.The shrtage f nutritin.B.The rich clr f fine fds.
C.The dctr's instructins.D.Advertisements everywhere.
29.What might be dealt with in A Reuiew f Visual Cues Assciated uith Fd?
A.Benefits f different clr schemes.
B.Interesting examples f fd service.
C.Ptentials t prmte fd cnsumptin.
D.Effects f sensry cues n eating behavir.
30.What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A.Fllw the sensry respnse.B.Make fd chices sensibly.
C.Wear sunglasses t blck clrs.D.Avid clrful fd intentinally.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Hw Peple can Cntrl Their Appetite.
B.Hw Peple are Tricked by Clr Schemes.
C.Hw Clrs Impact Fd Appeal and Appetite.
D.Hw Bright Clrs Make Fd Mre Appealing.
D
Small-scale fisheries supply many peple with fd.Almst all f thse in this trade rely n gillnets(刺网)t trap fish.But gillnets trap ther things,fr example,endangered animals such as turtles;dangerus nes,such as Humbldt squid; and nes that are bth endangered and dangerus,such as several types f sharks.Everyne invlved wuld be better ff if this did nt happen.
Building n studies dne bth by himself and by thers,t try t avid the accidental netting f turtles,Jesse Senk,a marine-cnservatin bilgist at Arizna State University,has been investigating the idea f fitting LEDs(发光二极管)t nets t avid netting ther unwanted by-catch withut discuraging target animals.And,as he reprts in Current Bilgy, it seems t wrk.
Dr.Senk and his clleagues set up an experiment in the Gulf f Ulla,in Mexic,in which they cperated with lcal fisher flks t emply ver 10,000 meters f nets that had had nets battery-pwered waterprf green LEDs fitted nt them every ten meters.In half f the these lights were lit.The ther half were left unlit,as cntrls.Each lit net was paired with an unlit ne, and the tw were emplyed alngside ne anther at prime fishing lcatins.The fishers'target fish were large was interested bth in what else gt caught and whether the lights decreased catches f the target species.
On the latter pint,t his relief,they did nt.On the frmer,the lit nets caught 95% fewer kilgrams f shark-related species.In particular, several threatened species turned up less ften in the lit than the unlit nets.
The advantage frm the pint f view f fisher flks was that they needed t spend a lt less time clearing these dangerus by-catches frm their nets.And,erucially,the LEDs cncerned are cheap,hard-wearing,and easy t fit.There are als plans t make them slar pwered,fr easy recharging.Here,then,is a cnservatin idea frm which everyne wins.
32.What is the prblem with gillnets?
A.They are cstly t maintain.B.They discurage target catches.
C.They need mre time t be cleaned.D.They trap unwanted by-catches.
33.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.The principle f the experiment.B.The effect f the experiment.
C.The purpse f the experiment.D.The prcess f the experiment.
34.What can be inferred frm Dr.Senk's experiment?
A.The LEDs are easy t recharge.B.Gillnets will sn be ut f date.
C.Fitting LEDs t gillnets is a win-win idea.D.Fisher flks benefit the mst frm the idea.
35.What was the authr s attitude t the prspect f the LEDs idea?
A.Reserved.B.Hpeful.C.Ambiguus.D.Dubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We live in a switched-n wrld in whieh it's almst unthinkable t be withut scial media fr s much as a day.The clrful images,interesting vides,bite-sized inf,easy-t-read stries,viewing ther peple's lives all is designed t keep us addicted ____36____ An increasing number f studies indicate that scial media can have a negative impact n ur relatinships IRL(that's"in real life³fr nn-techies).The gd news is that yu dn't have t g backwards t avid the dangers f scial media. ____37____
■Set time limits
Try the Pmdr Technique. ____38____ Using this methd,yu break yur wrkday int 25- minute perids separated by five-minute breaks.Use an rdinary kitchen timer t get away frm using yur phne)t set limits and schedule an activity t d afterwards.Then when the timer rings,step away frm yur device and turn ff thse ntificatins.
■____39____
The infinite scrll(无限滚动),as it's termed by develpers,is specifically designed t keep yu aimlessly lking at news feeds,passively taking in everything yu see.Befre yu g nline,decide what yu're ging fr and stick t it.In this feused way yu can g straight t what yu want t see withut mindlessly scrlling fr things that dn't supprt yur intentins.
■Avid cmparisn
____40____ This famus saying has never been truer than when we see ther peple's seemingly"perfect lives"nline.It can leave us feeling that we're simply nt gd enugh.Althugh cmparing urselves t thers is nrmal human behavir, remember that peple's scial media pages are nt a true reflectin f their real life.
A.Stay fcused.
B.Scrll freely.
C.Cmparisn is the thief f jy.
D.Hwever,there is a darker aspect.
E.N man is happy but by cmparisn.
F.This time-management strategy breaks yur time up int perids.
G.Instead,yu can free yurself frm dependence but still enjy the psitive side.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I was 14,I invited sme friends fr a party at ur hme ut in the cuntry.
I planned it well,but smething ___41___ happened.
When it was time fr us t ride the bus, Nra,ne f my friends,didn't ___42___ I felt ___43___ Why wuld she tell me she'd cme t the party and then ___44___ withut letting me knw?S,I decided t call Nra and get sme ___45___,I needed n aplgies but I demanded t knw why.
Nra ___46___ she had t stay away frm schl because she was sick.Anger still seized me and I ___47___ t listen,“What kind f friend are yu?"Nra began crying n the phne,hurt and surprised.Fr the rest f the schl year,we ___48___ hung arund again,and I frgt abut my ___49___ call with Nra. ___50___ had happened between us at sme pint,but I shrugged(抖肩)it ff.
Years later,I began t reflect n that ugly phne cnversatin.Nw,I ___51___ it.I recgnized hw selfish, and ___52___ I'd been,caring nly abut myself.I wanted t make things ___53___.I cmpsed an aplgy letter t Nra and sn gt her ___54___ S finally, we did bring a sad mment frm the past t a ___55___ cnclusin,healing bth f us.
B.unprven C.unfair D.unsure
ver B.shw ff C.turn up D.set ut
B.mad C.embarrassed D.skeptical
ut B.step frward C.lk away D.back ut
B.cmfrt C.expectatins D.cmpany
B.annunced C.predicted D.cmplained
B.intended C.refused D.pretended
B.barely C.regularly D.frequently
B.frmal C.randm D.hurtful
B.Friendship C.Tlerance D.Disagreement
B.ignredC.remembered D.hnred
B.self-centered C.self-respected D.self-cntained
B.easy C.right D.valuable
B.sympathy C.infrmatin D.frgiveness
B.strange C.healthy D.natural
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At his studi in Beijing,artist Zhang Xiadng piles hundreds f sheets f thin tp f ne anther until they frm a cmplete image.When there is a slight air,the pages flw,giving life t the bk (56)__________ (it).This dragn scale bkbinding(装订), (57)__________(stretch)back mre than 1,000 years t the Tang dynasty.
With few f the bks (58)__________ (survive)t the present day,the bkbinding technique was (59)__________ risk f disappearing befre Zhang decided t research and bring it back t life.After half a year's study,he finally learned (60)__________ the ancient bkbinding wrked. (61)__________ (surce)materials traditinally used in bkbinding Zhang als visited ld twns and heritage (遗址)sites.Then came the (62)__________ (crucial)-and difficult--part f the binding prcess:cntrlling the placement f each page.In rder t create a cmplete picture,each sheet needs t be placed in (63)__________ ( exact)the right place.Zhang said that an errr f just (64)__________ hundredth f a centimeter can prduce a huge,visible errr when a bk's hundreds f pages are displayed tgether.
Zhang's (65)__________ (prepare)that went int prducing this particular wrk shws the very mdern way that the artist tries t understand the subject matter.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
新学期开始了，你校英文报正在举行“NewTerm，New Lk”的征文活动，你打算以诚信考试”为题投稿，内容包括：
1.诚信考试的重要性;
2.你的期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Take Exams Hnestly
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Alexander sang all the time.He sang in the shwer,he sang while he did his hmewrk, and he sang while he walked t schl.He simply lved singing.One day during a break,he heard Kevin talking abut the tryuts(选拔)fr the City Chir(合唱团).
“Yeah,I'm attending the tryuts this weekend,"Kevin annunced.“With my vice, I'm pretty much guaranteed a spt.I dn't even need any practice as I am SO talented.Imagine they'll want me t perfrm lts f sls(独唱),t.”
Everyne knew that Kevin had a fantastic singing vice.Nrmally,Alexander just ignred him,but he culdn't help imagining himself as a member f the chir.Wuldn't it be fun,he thught,t sing with ther kids every day and have smene actually teach him abut singing?
On the tryut day,Alexander tk a deep breath,walked int the building,registered at a large table,and then waited nervusly in the hallway.The nly ne wh didn't lk nervus was Kevin.And why shuld he be?He has perfrmed as a slist many times.Alexander,n the ther hand,had never taken a musical lessn in his life,much less had perfrmed fr an audience.
After a while,the chir directr,Mr.Rbesn,walked in and tld the kids that they were t sing a sng individually,sing as a grup and answer sme questins.Sn the individual test began.When Alexander std n the stage, he tried t calm dwn and pretended he was singing in the shwer.He felt satisfied when he was dne,at least until Kevin's turn came.As Kevin³s cnfident vice filled the rm Alexander realized that he wuld never sund that gd.
Next,Mr.Rbesn put the kids int grups f fur r five and asked them t sing tgether.Kevin's grup sang right befre Alexander's,and even with fur ther bys singing, Kevin's vice clear and distinet;it seemed t reach the farthest crners f the rm.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the time fr Alexander t sing with his grup.
Finally Mr.Rbesn tld Alexander that he made it,nt Kevin.
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