江苏省南通市第一初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南通市第一初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，短文填空，阅读与回答间题，句⼦翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择
21 秋一中初二第一次月考卷
What hnest by! And he is best student f all.
A. a; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the
— What delicius cakes!
— They wuld taste with butter.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
— I have mre strybks than d.
— But yur bks are nt as interesting as .
A. yu; meB. yurs; mineC. yurs; ID. yu; mine
The wrd "garden" is als called in American English.
A. sccerB. truckC. yardD. vacatin
Kitty read an article a girl Britain yesterday.
A. by; frmB. under; frmC. by; nD. under; n
— Mr. Smith, hw can I get a gd grade in the mnthly test?
— Yu'd better all the questins befre yu start t answer them.
A. lk atB. t lk thrughC. lk thrughD. t lk at
What's yur best friend like?
A. He is fine. Thank yu.B. He is a dctr.
C. He likes watching TV.D. He is helpful and generus.
Nanjing is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in Chngqing.
A. any city; any cityB. any city; any ther city
C. any ther city; the ther citiesD. any ther city; any city
The weather here is different frm in Beijing, but the peple here are as friendly as in Beijing.
A. thse; thatB. the ne; thseC. the ne; thatD. that; thse
— Culd yu tell me f yur classmate?
— Sure. 45.
A. the number; It'sB. the number; They're
C. a number; It'sD. a number; They're
三、完形填空
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making less mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was 31 t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme and wrked until late night.
I can't 32 he played with me and taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 3-5. He lked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt 33 , he wuld tell jkes and make me happy. He als 34 my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr exams.
Later, he tk me t anther city 35 the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never 36 . He always gt mney ready fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I gt my first salary( 薪 水 ) which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n 37 .
When I came back hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father talking with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very 38 . He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his sn shuld becme 39 than himself came true.
I wasn't able t mve n my feet. Past twenty-three years ran int my mind. I culd understand the
40 f my father's wishes. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.
His wish was making his child mre successful than himself.
A. unableB. sureC. luckyD. smart
A. expectB. standC. tellD. frget
A. dangerusB. excitedC. upsetD. utging
A. turned dwnB. agreed withC. cared abutD. fund ut
A. withB. frC. byD. at
A. refusedB. laughedC. preparedD. slved
A. himselfB. myselfC. itselfD. urselves
A. nrmallyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. gladly
A. easierB. betterC. quieterD. faster
A. educatinB. meaningC. priceD. relatinship
四、阅读理解
A
Many scientists are nt sure if sharks will attack( 袭 击 ) man. Sme peple believe that a shark will attack man nly when he is near the shark in the water. Others think that sharks never attack man. The
facts shw that the truth is between these tw ideas.
There are thirty-tw kinds f sharks, and nly three are dangerus t man. They are the harmer head shark, the tiger shark, and the white shark. All sharks are easily frightened and are much mre afraid f
man than man afraid f them. They have a keen( 敏 锐 的 ) sense f smell even frm a place that is very lng way away. The smell f bld excites them, then they may attack man.
If such an attack happens, hwever, it des blindly(盲目的) because the shark happens t be excited by the smell f bld. This is very different frm the way in which a lin r a tiger will attack man in the wds. The ne acts withut thinking while the ther acts with the greatest care.
The main difference between the way in which a lin attacks a man is .
in the speed(速度) f the attack
that the lin is careful with the attack, but the shark acts withut acts thinking
that the lin is mre cruel(残忍) than the shark
that the shark's attack is less sudden
Which f the fllwing sentences is nt true?
There are 32 kinds f sharks.
Many kinds f sharks are afraid f man.
The white sharks are dangerus t man.
All the sharks like t attack anyne as sn as they see man.
Why des a shark attack a man blindly?
The shark is easy t be frightened.
The shark has a keen sense f smell.
The shark has just been excited by the smell f bld.
The shark always prtects itself by attacking the thers.
What is the best title f the passage?
A. Sharks and Other AnimalsB. Sharks' Attack n Man
C. Why Des Bld Excite Sharks?D. Sharks, the Mst Dangerus f All Fishes
B
We are what we eat. Frm high-calrie meals t lw-fat lunches, much f ur health depends n
what we eat. We knw abut the benefits( 益 处 ) f eating fittingly fr ur physical health, but fd, and cking it, is prving t be gd fr ur mental(心理的) health as well.
Sme peple are nw supprting the therapeutic value f cking fd. It's nt just abut the end result but als the experience smene ges thrugh. Dr Mark Salter, a cnsultant psychiatrist, tld the BBC: "Baking and cking are gd therapies. They help patients develp planning skills, shrt-term
memries and scial skills—lack(缺乏) f which may lead t mental illness."
TV chef( 大 厨 ) and authr Nadiya Hussain agrees that cking is great fr helping ur mind. She lves t bake and became the champin f the TV shw, The Great British Bake Off. She says that "Baking's always been abut therapy... It's never really been abut the cake." And she thinks that baking is an imprtant tl fr ur scializatin and mental health.
Certainly, creating sme delicius fd takes ur mind ff things and gives us smething t d, helping us get thrugh the recent lckdwn. Peple have said that mixing dugh(生面团) t make bread, fr example, has given them a sense f calm and cntrl. Research has shwn that ding creative tasks, like cking, makes us feel happier. Nicle Farmer, wh studies hw fd influences ur bilgy, behavir and mental health, tld BBC nline that "Cking represents the human experience f fd, and
grwing peple thrugh fd, s there is n dubt it can bring us timely psitive feelings."
Of curse, cking can be a very sciable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hpefully, as we start t mix with friends and family again, we can enjy the benefits nce mre and put us all in the right state f mind.
What is baking in Nadiya Hussain's eyes?
A. It's helpful fr ur mind.B. It's a kind f TV prgramme.
C. It's always abut the cake.D. It's a tl fr physical health.
Creative tasks can help peple get thrugh the lckdwn because they .
give peple a lasting sense f calm and peace
mark the start f the experience f cking fd
make peple feel mre cnfident and strnger
help peple take their mind ff unhappy things
Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
Dr Mark Salter is a cnsultant psychiatrist f the BBC.
Hussain nce gt the first prize fr her bks n baking.
The Great British Bake Off is a TV shw abut cking.
Nicle Farmer is a British scientist wh studies bilgy.
What is the article trying t cnvince(使确信) the reader f?
Eating fittingly fr physical health.
Enjying the curse f cking.
Sharing delicius fd with thers.
Develping ur planning skills.
c
M was feeling sick. She had tw exams that day and Physics was first. She really hated Physics. It was her wrst subject. Terry lked back at her and then lked away quickly. Terry was her friend but these days she didn't help her prepare fr the physics exam r answer her calls.
M culdn't answer Questin Five. She lked up. M culdn't believe it! Terry was hlding her phne under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt gd grades? It wasn't fair( 公 平的), M never cheated and she failed the physics exams many times.
"Stp writing and put yur pens dwn," said Mr. Reed as he started t cllect the exam papers. Oh
n, M hadn't answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again! "It wasn't fair!" she thught. "Terry was getting gd grades by cheating!" Just then Mr. Reed walked past. "Mr. Reed.."
M was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam that afternn. M was best at Histry but she
wasn't feeling gd. Mr. Reed wanted her t lk at him and nd( 点 头 ) if she saw that Terry had her phne in the exam. She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under
the table. Withut thinking, M lked up and ndded t Mr. Reed. Terry was lking at her phne. Mr.
Reed didn't say anything. He just picked up her exam paper, tre( 撕 ) it in half and tld Terry t leave the rm. Terry was crying as she walked t the dr.
M and Terry met at the schl gate. "M, please wait. I want t talk t yu." M culd see that her eyes were red. "Listen," said Terry. "I'm really srry I didn't answer yur calls, but we're having a terrible
time at hme. My dad had a heart attack tw weeks ag and he's in hspital. He had a big heart
peratin( 手 术 ) tday and I was very wrried abut him. I knw it was stupid, but I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging, but Mr. Reed caught me."
At the beginning f the stry M felt sick mst prbably because .
Terry was lking at her frm the frnt
she was wrried that she wuld fail the physics exam
she had t take tw different exams in the mrning.
she wasn't gd at Physics r Histry
When she fund Terry reading her phne, she thught maybe .
Terry was cpying answers n it
Terry was reading texts frm her mm
Terry was chatting with her friends
Terry was calling smene fr help
When Mr. Reed passed by, M tld him that .
Terry didn't help her prepare fr the physics exam
Terry was ging thrugh a hard time these days
Terry cheated in the physics exam that mrning
Terry lked back at her during the physics exam
After hearing Terry's wrds, M might feel .
A. excitedB. srryC. nervus(紧张的)D. cheerful
D
Herman planted the ht peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare field in his twn. The 36-year-ld man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese, English and his native language. His first harvest
will start this mnth. Herman studied in China frm 2011 t 2018, receiving his master's degree and a dctrate in envirnmental science. He returned t Rwanda in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hng, wh is frm China, and started his wn business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hu Yi visited Rwanda t find quality prducts t bring t the Chinese market. Ht peppers were ne f his discveries. The cuple helped
Hu's team, frm research t field trips, testing prductin prcesses (加工) and s n. They als helped Hema Xiansheng's purchasing ( 采 购 ) manager, Chen Huifang, when she led a team f eight t visit Rwanda t research the pssibilities f making ht pepper prducts that suit Chinese preferences.
"We wre rubber glves when we tuched them. Our fingers still felt ht the next day," Chen said. Their research and develpment team spent fur days studying and cking the peppers. Transprting
fresh ht peppers t China prved difficult, s the fresh peppers can'tbe imprted ( 进 口 ) int China. Then Chen's team decided t perfrm basic prcessing in Rwanda befre shipping. Prcessing requires a
careful balance. T much salt will make the peppers less delicius. T little, and the peppers may g bad. Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda, they had t find prper ways t carry the pepper sauce. The material they first used culdn't stand the lng flights. Nw Chen is happy t see that the pepper sauce has sld well in Hema's ffline and nline stres.
Herman pinted ut that few lcal farmers grw ht peppers because the market is small. A small amunt is sld t Eurpe. And lcal need is limited due t its spiciness. S, abut half the harvest is wasted every year. A yung man in Rwanda will nly make 10 yuan ($1.4) a day by wrking in the cities, but if they grw ht peppers due t Hema's rders, they can make 50 t 60 yuan a day. Herman expressed his willingness t intrduce mre peple t make mre mney by farming, rather than wrking fr lwer
incmes, when e-cmmerce (电子商务) can bring greater needs and sales.
"It's a chance fr Rwandan peple t jin the new field and change their lives," Herman said, "Thrugh building mre Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance t becme a cuntry f digital agriculture."
"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place .
A. called Hema in AfricaB. where Herman's wife was brn
C. prviding ht peppers fr HemaD. fr Africans t buy ht peppers
Why shuld the peppers be prcessed befre shipping t China? Because .
a balance is needed when the prcessing is dne
fresh ht peppers mustn't be imprted int China
in Rwanda, peple are nt allwed t use plastics
during shipping, fresh ht peppers are easy t g bad
If a yung man in Rwanda grws ht peppers fr Hema, he may get abut .
A. 10 dllars a weekB. 1,600 yuan a mnth
C. 500 dllars a yearD. 16,000 yuan half a year
What can we learn frm the passage?
Many types f prducts have been ffered in Africa Hema Village.
Ht peppers frm Africa have a large market all arund the wrld.
Hema Xiansheng paid fr Herman's seven-year educatin in China.
Herman hpes t d smething t imprve peple's lives in Rwanda.
五、词汇
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义及句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
He swims every day (在...期间) the summer hliday.
We are ging t hld a drawing (竞赛). Everyne is getting ready fr it.
Which (in r frm anther cuntry) cuntry is Mr. Smith planning t visit?
Dinner will be ready in half an hur -- just be (able t wait calmly fr a lng time)!
Can yu keep a fr me? If nt, I wn't tell yu.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
happyfarhighyuwide
Dn't tuch the machine, r yu'll hurt , Linda.
Mbile phnes are used in mst f the cities in China.
I hear he will g t Russia fr study.
Mrs. Smith lked when she heard her sn failed in the exam again.
The f the building is abut 120 meters.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
sundchsecaresendfit
Tny says he us a message as sn as he arrives in Sichuan.
— What are yu ding there, Betty?
— I sme small flwering plants between the large bushes.
Our parents always t much abut the marks when we were yung.
The English sng very nice. Can yu guess wh is singing?
We the tpic "Believe in yurself" at last.
六、句型转换
I read English newspapers and magazines every day. (对划线部分提间)
d yu read English newspapers and magazines?
Lily runs faster than Lucy.(同义句)
Lucy desn't run as Lily.
I dn't knw hw I can slve the prblem. (改为简单句) I dn't knw slve the prblem.
He has five pens. His brther has seven pens. (合并为⼀句) He has pens his brther.
The elephant weighs abut three tns. (对划线部分提问)
des the elephant weigh?
七、短文填空
Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich ck sent fr twenty f the prest children in the twn and said t them, "In this basket there is a piece f bread fr each f yu. Take it and cme back t me every
day at this hur fr mre."
Sn the h 77 children gt tgether arund the basket, and fught( 打 架 ) ver the bread because each wanted the l 78 piece. At last they went away withut even t 79 the gd ck. Mary, a prly-dressed girl, did nt fight with the ther children, but std quietly in distance(在远
处). When the badly-behaved(行为恶劣的) children had left, Mary tk the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the ck's hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as badly-behaved as befre. Mary gt a piece f bread almst half the size f the ne she gt n the f 80 day. When she came hme, her mther cut the bread pen.
Many new, shining pieces f silver(银子) fell ut f it.
Her mther was very wrried, and said, "Take the mney b 81 t the ck at nce. The silver must have fallen int the dugh(面团) by mistake. Hurry up, Mary."
When the little girl gave the rich man her mther's message, he said, "It was nt m 82 . I put
the silver pieces int the smallest bread fr yu as a prize. Always be as satisfied and thankful as yu nw are. G hme nw, and tell yur mther that the mney is yurs."
77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82.
八、阅读与回答间题（本题共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China (PRC).
Over the past 70 years, under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), China has experienced histric changes and made great achievements.
The natin has experienced great ecnmic ( 经 济 的 ) grwth in the past seven decades( 十 年 ). In 1978, China's GDP was the 11th highest in the wrld. In 2010, China vertk Japan t becme the secnd-largest ecnmy in the wrld after the US. The cuntry is
still in that psitin nw.
In recent decades, China has made histric achievements and becme a majr supprter t the imprvement f peple's lives arund the wrld. T reduce( 减 少 ) pverty, the Chinese gvernment has dne a lt f wrk. It built rads, created jbs, and gave peple better educatin and medical services.
As fr educatin, many Chinese are ging abrad t study and d research. Over 600,000 Chinese went abrad t study in 2018, accrding t the China Daily. China has als set up 536
Cnfucius Institutes (孔子学院) in mre than 150 cuntries. Many freign students are learning Chinese language and culture there.
T mark the 70th anniversary f the funding f New China, the cuntry held a series f celebratins, including presenting 42 peple with natinal medals and hnrary titles, as well as a great celebratin in frnt f Tian'anmen Square n Oct 1.
After Xi's speech, a grand military parade( 阅 兵 ) was held. The parade, which was the biggest f its kind in recent decades, shwed the develpment made by China's armed frces in recent years. All f the military hardware( 军事装备) shwn at the parade was develped and
prduced in China. In all, 580 weapns(武器) and equipment were shwn at the parade.
A large pageant( 游 行 ) was held later with the theme f "Jintly Building the Chinese Dream".
What has China experienced in the past seven decades?
What wrk has the Chinese gvernment dne t reduce pverty?
What are many freign students learning in Cnfucius Institutes arund the wrld?
Hw many peple were presented with natinal medals and hnrary titles?
As a student, what can yu d t help realize the Chinese dream? (⾃拟⼀句话)
九、句⼦翻译
当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和笔撞到地⾯上。
当我们在读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过的更快了。
周五下午我们学校结束的⽐平时早。
对我来说，学习外语真的很有趣。
她经常微笑并且从来不说任何⼈⼀句坏话。
⼗、书⾯表达
你们班本学期的英语⽼师是⼀位来⾃于美国的年轻⼥⽼师Linda White, 为了进⼀步了解你们，她让你把你的最好的朋友Mary 介绍给她听，并把你⼼⽬中理想的学校向她简单描述⼀番。
Mary 情况⻅下表：
要求：1)表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下连贯;
必须包括所有相关信息, 并作适当发挥;
词数:100 词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);
不使用真实姓名和校名等。
First, let me intrduce my best friend Mary t yu.
姓名
Mary
年龄
14
外貌
圆脸, 微笑明亮的眼睛; 1.65 米高;
个性
乐于助人(举 1 例); 幽默(举 1 例); 是一个真正的朋友,有事情困扰我的时
候, 都可以向她求助;
爱好
喜欢阅读, 长大想要成为一名杰出的作家
理想的学校
……(自由发挥，1-2 句)
Nw, I will say smething abut my ideal schl. My ideal schl
参考答案
八、任务型阅读
China has experienced histric changes and made great achievements.
It built rads, created jbs, and gave peple better educatin and medical services.
They are learning Chinese language and culture.
Frty-tw.
I shuld study hard t imprve my knwledge. (言之有理即可)
九、翻译
When he walks past ur desks, he ften kncks ur bks and pens nt the flr.
Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks.
Our schl ends earlier than usual n Friday afternn.
T me, learning freign languages is fun.
She ften smiles and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.二、单项选择
21-25: BBDCA26-30: CDDDA
三、完形填空
31-35: ADCCB36-40: ABDBB
四、阅读理解
41-44: BDCB45-48: ADCB49-52: BACB
53-56: CDBD
五、词汇
57. during58. cmpetitin59. freign
60. patient
61. secret
62. yurself63. widely64. further
65. unhappy
66. height
67. will send68. am fitting69. cared
70. sunds
71. chse
六、句型转换
72. Hw ften73. as/s fast74. hw t
75. fewer; than
76. Hw much
七、短文填空
77. hungry78. largest79. thanking80. first
81. back82. mine