第2讲 构词法 思维导图破解高中英语语法与母题精练

这是一份第2讲 构词法 思维导图破解高中英语语法与母题精练，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了语篇感知，在语篇中感知构词法，构词法，派生法，转化法，合成法，截短缩略法，母题精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The envirnment is wrsening rapidly. All kinds f pllutin are endangering us human beings. In sme parts f the wrld, it is impssible t find cmpletely clean water. The air is unsafe t breathe in. In cities, nise is deafening everything. Rubbish is spreading wrldwide. The situatin will be getting uncntrllable if nthing is dne. The utcme is unpredictable. Everyne dislikes the situatin. Hwever, few peple really take actin. We can purify the plluted seaside, we can stp using plastic bags, and we can use hi-tech t make ur prductin mre envirnmentally friendly and we change ur cnsumptin habits.
概念：构通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词的方法，用派生法构成的词叫做派生词。
一般词根决定词义，前缀改变词义，后缀决定词性。
转化法是一个单词由一种词性转化成另外一个词性而词形不变的方法。
合成法是一个单词由一种词性转化成另外一个词性而词形不变的方法。
截短缩略法是将字母截短缩写或用首字母组成新单词的方法。
一、语法填空1.(2022年全国甲卷·65&66) Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental __________ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre __________ (meaning). 2.(2022年全国乙卷·65) As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a __________ （respnsible）t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. 3.(2022年全国新高考1卷·63) The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and__________(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.4.(2021年全国新高考1卷·58) It will             ___(undubted) help yu get refreshed!
respnsibility
5.(2021年全国乙卷·68) Prvide __________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.6.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·64) The far side f the mn is f particular ________ (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side. 7.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. 8.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The __________ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
9.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·64) Filled with___________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.10.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·70) But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s ____________(wnder).11.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ____________(cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·68) T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ___________(strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes.
13.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________(energy). 14.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal _______ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.15.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷· 66) My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a __________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.二、根据语境猜测划线词的词性和词义1.In mst cities the sky lks as thugh it has been emptied f stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾）that mirrrs ur fear f the dark.
v. 使成为空的，把···清空
2. Sharing bread, whether during a special ccasin r at the family dinner table, is a cmmn symbl f tgetherness.3. Surrund yurself with peple wh uplift, encurage and understand yu! Grup exercise is challenging, yet fun and empwering!4. S ne day, just t see what she wuld d, I gently placed ne n tp f the grundhg’s head, Again, nt a mve.5. Then make sure the peple yu surrund yurself with are supprtive. Dn’t let negativity ruin yur mtivatin.
adj. 使有能力的，给予力量的
6. Several years ag I received a letter frm seventeen-year-ld Kerry, wh described herself as a wrld-class fault-finder, almst always bthered by things.7. When it cmes t pests, red fire ants wuld prbably tp everyne’s list.8. First, yu shuld take an active part in the discussins and freely vice yur pinin.9. I was blessed; it wasn’t a material ne, but the kind that will warm my heart . 10. Suddenly she felt tears flded her eyes.
adj. 世界级的，国际水平的
vt. 居······之首，为······之冠