高中英语必修一 浙江省“七彩阳光”高考研究联盟高一上期期中联考英语试题

这是一份高中英语必修一 浙江省“七彩阳光”高考研究联盟高一上期期中联考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 B， ___11___ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分）
第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What time will the man be arriving?
A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.
2. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What d we knw abut Alice's laptp?
A. It’s brken. B. It’s very slw. C. It wrks very well.
4. Where dcs the cnversatin prbably lake place?
A. In an ffice. B. At a laundry. C. At a clthing stre.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t lse weight. B. Where t have dinner. C. What the man is eating.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听毎段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Hw far can the wman run in an hur n the running machine?
A. Abut five kilmeters. B. Abut eight kilmeters. C. Abut ten kilmeters.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Club wrker and custmer. B. Cach and athlete. C. C-wrkers
第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many peple will have dinner tgether in the rm?
A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.
9. Why did the wman get t the restaurant early?
A. T rder fd first B. T wait fr a table. C. T arrange the rm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Linda have dinner last night?
A. In a htel. B. In a lcal restaurant. C. In her friend's huse.
11. What did Linda d last night fr the first time?
A She ate real Chinese fd.
B. She learned hw t use chpsticks.
C. She experienced American dining culture.
12. What did Linda think f the traditin f fd sharing?
A. She thught it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She culdn’t stand it.
听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tur guide.
14. What time dcs Line 6 stp running every night?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45.
15. Hw will the wman g t the M Htel?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By subway.
16. When is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
听第10段村枓，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the tp news stry?
A. An animal was missing. B. There is a thief at the z. C. The schl year changes.
18. Wh is Lacy?
A. A schl directr. B. A zkeeper. C. A mnkey.
19. Hw des the speaker describe Lacy?
A. She is crazy. B. She is dangerus. C. She is prbably scared.
20. When did the schl year finish befre?
A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. In late June.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题：每小題2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
My dear friend has invited me t speak at a wmen's meeting she was hlding in Hnduras. The night befre I was t leave, I decided a warm bath wuld help me sleep. I turned n the ht water handle n the tub (浴缸）and waited. I cmplained, “Let me have sme warm water!”" tk frever fr the ht water t wrk its way thrugh the pipes t the back f the huse. Needless t say, the bath wasn't relaxing.
The next afternn, I arrived in Hnduras. After the meeting, my friend tk me t meet sme f her family members. They lived in a stick-and-mud huse and slept n dirt flrs. The wmen cked utside n the stve. Still, even in these terrible cnditins, everyne I met had a smile n his r her face. They were s generus and almst always suggested we stay fr cffee.
On ur way t ne hme we passed a pnd which was black and dirty. One wman pushed the cver back with a stick while the ther put the water int a bucket. I prayed (折持)，“Please dn’t let them ffer cffee.”
After we were invited in, a little girl ran inside. She held a mang in each hand. The ne in her left hand was half eaten. This little beauty held ut her right hand and ffered me the ther mang, which I gladly accepted. Her eyes danced. I remember thinking, “She has n idea that she is pr.”
When it was time t leave, we walked utside and I nticed a muddy stream that ran beside their hme. My friend said, “That is where they bathe. It is als where the animals drink and they push ut waste.”
The evening I returned hme I went int my perfect bathrm and twisted the ht water handle. While bathing, I thught f this simple pleasure. Clean water wasn't my right; it was luck.
1. Hw did the authr feel after the bath accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Nervus.B. Relaxed.
C. Disappinted.D. Annyed.
2. By referring t the little girl, the authr seems t __________.
A. be angry at the unfair treatment f lcal children
B. appreciate the gd educatin f lcal children
C. recmmend the lcal manges t readers
D. shw pity fr the lvely but pr girl
3. What did the authr learn frm her experience in Hnduras?
A. Hnduras is a cuntry shrt f water.
B. Peple shuld value the simple pleasures in life.
C. It is everybdy's right t live a cmfrtable life.
D. Offering guests cffee is a custm in Hnduras.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者被好朋友邀请去在洪都拉斯举行的一个妇女会议上发言。在准备离开的前一天晚上，作者抱怨要花很长的时间才有热水来喝和洗澡。然而在看到洪都拉斯的人们虽然生活的很困难，但是他们依然很快乐之后，作者意识到要应该珍惜生活中简单的乐趣，不要抱怨生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ I turned n the ht water handle n the tub (浴缸）and waited. I cmplained, “Let me have sme warm water!”" tk frever fr the ht water t wrk its way thrugh the pipes t the back f the huse. Needless t say, the bath wasn't relaxing.” 我打开浴缸的热水把手，等着。我抱怨道，让我喝些温水！热水花了很长时间才通过管道流到房子后面。不用说，泡澡也不能让人放松。可知在洗澡之前作者等了很长的时间，泡澡并没有让作者感到放松。由此判断出作者感到很失望。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“After we were invited in, a little girl ran inside. She held a mang in each hand. The ne in her left hand was half eaten. This little beauty held ut her right hand and ffered me the ther mang, which I gladly accepted. Her eyes danced. I remember thinking, “She has n idea that she is pr.””我们被邀请进去后，一个小女孩跑了进去。她两只手拿着一个芒果。她左手的那个已经吃了一半。这个漂亮的小姑娘伸出右手，把另一个芒果递给我，我欣然接受了，小女孩的眼神闪烁。我记得我在想，她根本不知道自己很穷。可知作者同情这个可爱但贫穷的女孩。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The evening I returned hme I went int my perfect bathrm and twisted the ht water handle. While bathing, I thught f this simple pleasure. Clean water wasn't my right; it was luck.” 晚上回到家，我走进我那完美无缺的浴室，拧了拧热水把手。洗澡的时候，我想到了这种简单的快乐。我没有使用干净水的权利；我是幸运的。可知，作者从她的经验中学到人们应该珍惜生活中简单的乐趣。故选B。
B
King's Pint (Canada) (AFP) — At dusk, turists arc amazed at the breakdwn f an iceberg at the end f its lng jurney frm Greenland t Canada's cast cast, which nw has a frnt rw scat t the melting (触化）f the Arctic’s ice.
While the rest f the wrld nervusly eyes the effect f glbal warming, melting icebergs have breathed new life int the far castal villages f Newfundland and Labradr.
Once a center f cd (鳕鱼) fishing, the prvince nw plays hst t large grups f phtgraphers and turists hping t sec the breathtaking ice melt. As winter ends, iceberg finding begins. The increase in turism arund here in the past 10 t 15 years has been unbelievable. Last year, a ttal f 500,000 turists visited Newfundland and Labradr, a number almst as large as the prvince's ttal ppulatin. Thse visitrs spent nearly $433 millin, gvernment numbers shw. The turism bm has helped slve the decrease in the regins traditinal fishing industry, which is in crisis (危机) because f verfishing at the end f the last century.
But under the shiny surface f ecnmic success is the dark truth that the area is in part prfiting frm glbal warming. The Arctic is warming three limes faster than the rest f the wrld. In mid-July, recrd temperatures were recrded near the Nrth Ple. In recent years, the icebergs have traveled further and further suth. Fr nw, turists arc enjying the view and the experience while they can.
Laurent Lucazcau, a 34-year-ld French turist, said seeing an iceberg was upsetting. “It is a picture f glbal warming t see icebergs making it t these places where the water is warm,” he tld AFP. “There’s smething mysterius and impressive abut it, but knwing t that they arc nt suppsed t be here makes yu wnder, and it’s a little scary.”
4. What can we learn abut the turism in Newfundland and Labradr?
A. It benefits lcal ecnmy.B. It bthers lcal peple.
C. It prevents glbal warming.D. It hurts the fishing industry.
5. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The ttal number f turists is the same as the prvince's ttal ppulatin.
B. The shiny ecnmic success is mre imprtant than glbal warming.
C. All f the turists arc enjying the view alng Canada's cast cast.
D. In mid-July, the Arctic is much warmer than ever befre.
6. What can be inferred frm Laurent Lucazcau's wrds?
A. Summer is cming t an end in King's Pint.
B. New icebergs will frm alng the Canadian cast.
C. Visitrs dn't knw why icebergs cme dwn suth.
D. The view is a sign f serius envirnmental prblems.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了当世界其他地区紧张地注视着全球变暖的影响时，融化的冰山为遥远的沿海村庄纽芬兰和拉布拉多注入了新的活力，促进了其经济的发展，但可能会带来严重的环境问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Once a center f cd (鳕鱼) fishing, the prvince nw plays hst t large grups f phtgraphers and turists hping t sec the breathtaking ice melt. As winter ends, iceberg finding begins. The increase in turism arund here in the past 10 t 15 years has been unbelievable. Last year, a ttal f 500,000 turists visited Newfundland and Labradr, a number almst as large as the prvince's ttal ppulatin. Thse visitrs spent nearly $433 millin, gvernment numbers shw.”可知，该省曾经是捕鳕鱼的中心，现在却接待了大批摄影师和游客，希望借此见证这场惊心动魄的冰川融化。随着冬天的结束，冰山的发现开始了。在过去10到15年里，这里旅游业的增长令人难以置信。去年，共有50万游客参观了纽芬兰和拉布拉多，这个数字几乎和该省总人口一样多。政府数据显示，这些游客花费了近4.33亿美元。因此可以看出，关于纽芬兰和拉布拉多的旅游业，我们可以了解到，有益于当地经济。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Arctic is warming three limes faster than the rest f the wrld. In mid-July, recrd temperatures were recrded near the Nrth Ple.”可知，北极变暖的速度比世界其他地区快三倍。7月中旬，北极附近出现了创纪录的气温。因此可以看出，7月中旬，北极比以前更暖是正确的选项。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is a picture f glbal warming t see icebergs making it t these places where the water is warm”可知，看到冰山流向水温很高的地方，这是一幅全球变暖的图景。再结合“There’s smething mysterius and impressive abut it, but knwing t that they are nt suppsed t be here makes yu wnder, and it’s a little scary.”可知，这里面有一些神秘和令人印象深刻的东西，但它们不应该出现在这里，这让你感到奇怪，这有点可怕。因此可以看出，Laurent Lucazcau 认为冰山融化，全球变暖，会出现一些由于变暖不该出现的东西，所以环境问题将会严重，因此从Laurent Lucazcau 的话中可以看出，这个景象是严重环境问题的迹象。故选D。
C
Setting gals is cmmn in ur life. We lk ahead, predict what may make us happy in the future, and then narrw dwn the things t smething specific. Fr the mst part, having gals is better than nt having any, but there are als prblems that cme with spending an entire life living frm gal t gal.
Fr ne thing, we try t predict an unpredictable future. Wh is t say that what yu want next year is the same thing yu want right nw? What if what yu want right nw isn't in the right directin ver the lng term?
Secndly, and just as imprtantly, yu nly cnfine yur expectatins f happiness and satisfactin t the gal yu have set s that yu ften frget that ther things in yur life can als add just as much jy t yur experience. This creates a strange prblem.
T slve this prblem, we have t mve twards smething mre unclear. Ging after interestingness. I think, is what we shuld d.
Interestingness desn't mean lking fr pleasure nly. It’s deeper than that. It's ding that randm (随机的) prject yu had n plan t d because yu have a feeling that yu might just learn smething yu didn't knw abut yurself. It's seeing a persn yu just met nt as a pssible partner r smene wh can d smething fr yu but simply as smene wh may pen a new, unknwn and unique wrld fr yu.
Gals incrrectly assume (假设) that we already knw what we want. Interestingness is mre mdest. It makes up its mind as it mves, slwly blwing frm ne thing t anther, until it catches smething that lies beynd predictin at last.
7. Setting gals is t predict an unpredictable future because __________.
A. it ignres pssible changes in ur life
B it prves meaningless in the lng run
C. it may lead us t the ppsite directin
D. it fails t reach ur true pssibilities
8. What des the underlined wrd “Cnfine” prbably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Devte.B. Limit.C. Deliver.D. Cmpare.
9. What's the benefit f ging after interestingness?
A. Bringing us self satisfactin at nce.
B. Imprving ur relatinship with thers.
C. Making us gain smething unexpected.
D. Helping us successfully predict the future.
10. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T ease ur wrry abut the future.
B. T express a new thught n setting gals.
C. T pint ut disadvantages f an aimless life.
D. T recmmend a new way f achieving success.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。人们都认为确立明确的目标很重要，但是文章从另一个角度阐述了设定目标带来的种种问题以及解决措施。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Wh is t say that what yu want next year is the same thing yu want right nw? What if what yu want right nw isn't in the right directin ver the lng term?”(谁能说你明年想要的和你现在想要的一样？如果你现在想要的东西长期来看方向不对呢？两个问句可知,设定目标忽视了我们生活中会发生的变化，所以它其实是在预测不可预测的。故选A。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该画线词所在句中“... s that yu ften frget that ther things in yur life can als add just as much jy t yur experience. ”(以至于你忘记了生活中的其他东西也能给你的经历带来同样的快乐)可知,设定目标会让我们把开心与满足局限在这一个目标上，而忘了还有一些别的事也能带给我们同样的快乐，B选项limit的意思是限制，符合题意，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“until it eventually grasps smething that lies beynd predictin.”(直到最后捕捉到无法预测的东西)可知，追求趣味性能让我们有意外的收获。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第一段的最后一句“Fr the mst part, having gals is better than nt having any, but there are als prblems that cme with spending an entire life living frm gal t gal.”(大多数情况下，有目标比没有好，但是在一个又一个的目标中度过一生也会带来一些问题。)可知，文章是在讲述一种新的观点：设定目标会带来的问题，且最后一段用 “Gals incrrectly assume (假设) that we already knw what we want”(目标让我们错误地以为我们已得到了我们想要的东西。)作总结，再次指出目标会带来问题，并不像大家所想的有很多好处，即对设定目标的新看法。B选项 “T express a new thught n setting gals.”一种设定目标的新看法，为短文的目的。故选B。
第二节 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn Hw t Have a Learning Vacatin
Ging n a vacatin t learn a skill yu have lng wanted t pick up sunds like a gd gateway, but be cautius, said Jhn Spence, the president f a travel cmpany in Calif. “If yu dn't pick the right skill fr yu, r g in with unrealistic (不现实的)expectatins, yur precius time ff wn't be enjyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice n planning a learning vacatin that yu wn’t regret taking:
FOLLOW YOUR PASSION (热情). ___11___ . They include cking, phtgraphy, art histry, farming r a sprt such as diving r hrseback riding. T get the mst ut f the trip, chse smething yu're passinate abut.
___12___ With whatever skill yu intend t learn, figure ut whether yu want an immersin (沉浸) r nly t ccupy a part f yur trip. It's pssible t learn cking basics, fr example, by taking a week lng curse at Ballymale Ckery Schl in Ireland. Anther ptin is t attend several half-day classes at the schl and have mre free time t explre the destinatin itself. ___13___. S make sure that it's what yu really want,” Mr. Spence said.
CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET. N matter the skill, yu can learn it by taking a vacatin in a range f price ranges. ___14___. If yu want t learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), fr example, heading t the Maldives will cst several thusand dllars per persn, while a scuba diving trip t the Flrida Keys is a mre wallet-friendly chice.
DON'T FORGET THE CHILDREN. ___15___. prvided that they are fun. “Yes, yu want yur kids t learn, but yu dn’t want them t be bred by verlading them with t much infrmatin.” Mr. Spence said.
A. A LITTLE OR A LOT
B. Dn't be influenced by thers’ interests
C. WHAT SKILL DO YOU WANT TO LEARN
D. Learning vacatins can be great family trips, t
E. The ptins fr what yu can learn n yur vacatin are limitless
F. Having a clear idea f yur budget will help yu hme in n the right trip
G. Spending yur entire break devted t learning smething new can be stressful
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. G 14. F 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。关于如何规划一个你不会后悔的学习假期，作者给了几点建议。
【11题详解】
根据下文“They include cking, phtgraphy, art histry, farming r a sprt such as diving r hrseback riding. ”（它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术历史、种植或者一项体育运动，例如潜水或者骑马）可推知，设空处应谈到有很多种选择。E项“在假期里，你可以学习东西有无限的选择”符合文意，且“The pitns”与空后的“They”相对应。故选E项。
【12题详解】
第2空是本段的标题，纵观全文，各段标题字母均大写，故本题答案在A和C中进行选择。根据“an immersin（沉浸）”和“nly t ccupy a part f yur trip（仅占据旅行的一部分）”可知，本段提供了两种学习方案供我们选择，A LITTLE, OR A LOT（一点或是很多）表示选择关系，且本段内容相符，其中“A LITTLE”与“nly t ccupy a part f yur trip”相对应，“A LOT”与“an immersin”相对应，故选A项。
【13题详解】
空后的“s”是解题的关键，其前后句应表示因果关系，“s make sure that it's what yu really want（所以要确保这是你真正想要的）”说明了结果，G项Spending yur entire break devted t learning smething new can be stressful (把你的整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)表明原因，故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据本段标题“CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET(考虑你的预算)”可知，本段内容与预算相关，F选项中的“budget”与本段标题中的“BUDGET”相对应，F项“有一个明确的预算会帮你进行正确的旅行”符合文意，故选F项。
【15题详解】
根据本段标题“DON'T FORGET THE CHILDREN.（不要忘记孩子们）”可知，学习假期也要带上孩子们，与D选项中的“family trips”一致，且“family trips”与后面的“they”相对应，D项“学习旅行也可以是家庭旅行”符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小觐：每小題1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Everyne ges thrugh sme frm f change. Ging thrugh change can teach us abut ur ___16___. In rder t mve n in life we must ___17___ change. We either accept it r ___18___ it. I have chsen t take it n with a ___19___.
Befre entering junir high schl, I thught ___20___ wuld be the same as things in my primary schl. And then I began t realize that wasn’t ___21___ nt nly was there mre wrk but there were ___22___ friends. That als meant my ld grup f friends started t separate. As mnths went by, I realized I shuld ___23___ the fact that we were all ging thrugh a big change and that it was kay t grw ___24___.
I have als learned we shuld never _____25_____ urselves fr smene but rather fr urselves. It is imprtant fr me t be happy and I shuldn’t have t change myself nly t _____26_____ smene else. Recently, I have been able t realize that nt everyne will _____27_____ me r what I d r what I wear, and that's kay.
I believe in change but nly if _____28_____ frm that persn is put int it. If smene desn’t try t change, then I believe he wn't _____29_____ his gal and that he culd pssibly _____30_____ the persn r thing he lves. I nticed this _____31_____ a friend f mine. She _____32_____ saying she was ging t change, but she put n effrt int it and because f this she lst many clse friends.
As we get lder, it becmes easier t try new things and meet new peple. Our _____33_____ n lnger affect just urselves but ur family and friends as well. Life is based n making decisins, sme f them _____34_____, and sme f them bad. It’s these decisins that make us wh we are. Mst peple are _____35_____ f change, but I chse t accept it gladly.
16. A. prcessB. successC. schlD. life
17. A. bring abutB. believe inC. get used tD. think up
18. A. welcmeB. admitC. makeD. fight
19. A. smileB. aimC. dreamD. questin
20. A. nthingB. everythingC. smeneD. everyne
21. A. surprisingB. trueC. perfectD. imprtant
22. A. newB. clseC. realD. persnal
23. A. examineB. prveC. acceptD. explain
24. A. fastB. apartC. wellD. up
25. A. hurtB. limitC. annyD. change
26. A. pleaseB. serveC. quitD. respect
27. A. rememberB. discussC. mindD. appreciate
28. A. wealthB. supprtC. effrtD. care
29. A. achieveB. shareC. setD. understand
30. A. hateB. frgetC. lseD. trust
31. A. began withB. happened tC. fcused nD. stayed with
32. A. avidedB. dislikedC. cnsideredD. kept
33. A. experiencesB. reactinsC. decisinsD. attitudes
34. A. gdB. clearC. bigD. firm
35. A. addictedB. afraidC. attractedD. amazed
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每个人的一生中都会面对很多改变，很多人对此感到不安与害怕，而作者却选择微笑面对改变。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历变化可以教会我们生活。A. prcess过程；B. success成功；C. schl学校；D. life生活。根据后文“In rder t mve n in life we must ___2___ change.”可知，经历变化教会我们生活知识。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了在生活中继续前进，我们必须适应变化。A. bring abut引起，造成；B. believe in信任；C. get used t习惯于，适应；D. think up想出。根据前文“In rder t mve n in life”目的状语以及后文“change”可知，我们必须适应生活的变化。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要么接受它，要么对抗它。A. welcme欢迎；B. admit承认；C. make制造，使；D. fight战斗。根据句意和连词r可知，空格和accept词义相对应，fight“战斗；对抗”符合句意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了微笑着面对它。A. smile微笑；B. aim目的；C. dream梦想；D. questin问题。根据文章最后一句“Mst peple are ___20___ f change, but I chse t accept it gladly.”可知，作者要以乐观的态度对待生活变化。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在进入初中之前，我以为一切都会像在我的小学一样。A. nthing没有东西；B. everything每件事情，一切；C. smene某人；D. everyne每个人，所有人。根据后文“…nt nly was there mre wrk but there were ___7___ friends.”的转折含义，可知原来作者认为初中和小学一切都一样。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始意识到这并不是真的，不仅有更多的工作，而且有新的朋友。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. true真实的；C. perfect完美的；D. imprtant重要的。根据后文“nt nly was there mre wrk but there were ___7___ friends.”可知，作者原来的认识并不真实。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意然后我开始意识到这并不是真的，不仅有更多的工作，而且有新的朋友。A. new新的；B. clse近的；C. real真的；D. persnal个人的。根据“Befre entering junir high schl…the same as things in my primary schl.”可知，作者从小学进入初中，所以应该是有“新”的朋友。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，我意识到我应该接受这样一个事实，我们都在经历一个巨大的变化，分开是可以的。A. examine检查；B. prve证明；C. accept接受；D. explain解释。根据前文“nt nly was there mre wrk but there were ___7___ friends.”以及下文“the fact that we were all ging thrugh a big change”可知，作者生活发生了改变，一开始有些不适应，随着时间的推移，意识到应该接受这种变化的事实。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，我意识到我应该接受这样一个事实，我们都在经历一个巨大的变化，分开是可以的。A. fast快地；B. apart分离；C. well好；D. up向上。根据前文“That als meant my ld grup f friends started t separate.”可知，老朋友开始分离，所以此处是说“分离”是没有关系的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也明白了，我们不应该为了别人而改变自己，而应该为自己而改变自己。A. hurt伤害；B. limit限制；C. anny惹恼；D. change改变。根据后文“…I shuldn’t have t change myself nly t ___11___ smene else.”可知，此句也是谈论“改变（change）自我”的话题。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，快乐是很重要的，我不应该为了取悦别人而改变自己。A. please取悦；B. serve服务；C. quit放弃；D. respect尊敬。根据上文“It is imprtant fr me t be happy”可知，对自己来说，快乐是重要的，所以不是为了取悦别人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我意识到并不是每个人都会欣赏我，欣赏我做的事，欣赏我穿的衣服，这没关系。A. remember记住；B. discuss讨论；C. mind在意；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文“…I shuldn’t have t change myself nly t ___11___ smene else.”和下文“and that's kay”的转折语义推知，作者意识到不是每个人都欣赏自己。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信改变，但前提是那个人付出了努力。A. wealth财富；B. supprt支持；C. effrt努力；D. care关心。根据下文“If smene desn’t try t change…”可知，作者强调的是“付出努力”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果一个人不努力去改变，那么我相信他不会实现他的目标，他可能会失去他所爱的人或事。A. achieve获得，实现；B. share分享；C. set设置；D. understand理解。根据前文“If smene desn't try t change”和后文“his gal”可知，应该用“实现”目标。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人不努力去改变，那么我相信他不会实现他的目标，他可能会失去他所爱的人或事。A. hate恨；B. frget忘记；C. lse丢失；D. trust信任。根据前文“If smene desn’t try t change”可知，后面是失败的事情，所以应该是“丢失”所爱的人或事。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到这种情况发生在我的一个朋友身上。A. began with以……开始；B. happened t发生于……某人或某事；C. fcused n专心于；D. stayed with和……待在一起。根据下文描述的该朋友的遭遇“She ___17___ saying she was ging t change, but she put n effrt int it and because f this she lst many clse friends.”可知，此处指作者注意到这样的例子发生在她的一位朋友身上。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直地说她要改变，但她并没有努力去改变，因此她失去了很多亲密的朋友。A. avided避免；B. disliked讨厌；C. cnsidered考虑；D. kept保持。根据后文“but she put n effrt int it and because f this she lst many clse friends.”转折的语义可知，她一直说要改变。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的决定不再只影响我们自己，也影响我们的家人和朋友。A. experiences经历；B. reactins反应；C. decisins决定；D. attitudes态度。根据后文“Life is based n making decisins…”可知，此处谈论的是“决定”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是建立在做决定的基础上的，这些决定有些是好的，有些是坏的。A. gd好的；B. clear清楚的；C. big大的；D. firm坚强的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与后文bad相对，gd与之相对，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人害怕改变，但我选择欣然接受。A. addicted上瘾的；B. afraid害怕的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据后文“but I chse t accept it gladly.”语义转折，可知，大多数人不能快乐的接受改变，“害怕”改变。故选B项。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分〉
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题: 毎小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a grwing interest in rck climbing. Recently there ___36___ (be) an imprvement in technlgy and techniques t perfrm it. The sprt is getting mre ___37___ (attract) t many peple. Althugh rck climbing has risks and physical challenges, peple still have several reasns t take it up.
Sme sprtsmen feel that rck climbing can never becme bring. This is because yu have different places t g climbing. Additinally, there arc several challenging rutes t climb. If yu arc tired ___38___ walls at yur lcatin, yu may visit elsewhere ___39___ (experience) ther challenging walls.
___40___ (bvius), it ffers great fun and adventure t peple when they g high up n walls. When they push themselves beynd the expected limits, they get ___41___ sense f achievement. Many peple feel that rck climbing als gives them a feeling f ___42___ (free), as they can g wherever they want.
There arc many sprtsmen ___43___ als lake rck climbing as a physical challenge where they always mve up the levels. After ___44___ (crss) a set level, they mve t the next and then t the next. And they can always give a fight t their previusly achieved ___45___ (gal). It all depends n their physical fitness and skill levels.
【答案】36. has been
37. attractive
38. f 39. t experience
40. Obviusly
41. a 42. freedm
43. Wh/that
44. crssing
45. gals
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩，以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently(最近)可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为an imprvement，单数，故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的mre(更)可知，此处应填入形容词原形，attract的形容词形式为attractive，故填attractive。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语be tired f sth表示“对感到厌倦”，符合句意，故填f。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。分析句子可知谓语动词为may visit，所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式，由句意可知应使用动词不定式t d的形式作目的状语，故填t experience。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，当他们爬上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处谓语句首，首字母需大写故填Obviusly。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉，因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意结合空前的介词f可知此处应填入名词，free(自由的)的名词形式为freedm(自由)，freedm为不可数名词，故填freedm。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战，他们总是不断地往上爬。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为sprtsmen (运动员)，指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词wh或that代替先行词引导从句，故填wh/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，然后再下一个。根据空前的介词after可知此处应填入动词名词作宾语，构成短语after crssing a set level(在越过一个固定水平后)作时间状语，修饰整个句子，故填crssing。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。gal(目标)为可数名词单数，由语境可知此处表示复数，应使用名词的复数形式，故填gals。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. That part f the garden was d__________ fr vegetables, s they culdn't plant flwers there.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：花园的那一部分是为蔬菜设计的，所以他们不能在那里种花。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知所缺的词为动词design（设计)，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，构成固定短语be designed fr，为……而设计。故答案为designed。
47. Any student wh c__________ in the examinatin will be punished. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】cheats
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考试中作弊的学生都将受到惩罚。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词cheat(作弊），结合句意叙述考试的要求应用一般在现在时，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，先行词为student，故设空处应用单三的形式。故填cheats。
48. Frm the pint f yur parents' view, yu are u__________ and nthing can take the place f yu. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从你父母的角度来看，你是独一无二的，没有什么可以取代你。因为“are”所以后接形容词作表语，再根据“nthing can take the place f yu.”可知，没有什么可以取代你。再结合首字母，可知，unique符合题意，表示独特的。故填unique。
49. The public are r__________ nt t thrw waste paper in the park. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】requested/required
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大众被要求不能在公园乱扔废纸。根据句意中不能在公园扔废纸，这是规定要求，结合首字母，得知填request/require表示“要求”，主语the public和谓语要求是被动关系，要用be动词加过去分词。故填requested/required。
50. T be gd leaders, managers must pay clse attentin t their wn values, abilities and s__________ and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：要成为一个好的领导者，管理者必须密切关注自己的价值观、能力、长处和短处。根据单词首字母以及句意“长处”，可知应填名词strength，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses可知应用可数名词复数形式。故填strengths。
51. We must learn t recgnize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we shuld be r__________ fr ur chices. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须学会识别风险，因为如果我们看不到我们所冒的风险，我们就应该对自己的选择负责。分析可知，题意是在说要学会识别风险，那么若是看不到风险，对自己的选择负责符合，再结合首字母，故respnsible符合题意，be respnsible fr意为对……负责，故填respnsible。
52. when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder t c__________ and learn new infrmatin next day---ur brain may have smaller rm fr new experiences. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】cncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们错过了一个晚上的睡眠，我们会发现第二天很难集中精力学习新信息——我们的大脑可能会有更小的空间来接受新体验。根据单词首字母以及句意“集中，专心”可知，应用动词cncentrate，与空前的t构成不定式结构，在句中作真正的宾语，故填cncentrate。
53. Yu will be f__________ when yu wake up and find a stranger standing in frnt f yur bed. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你醒来发现一个陌生人站在你的床前时，你会感到害怕。根据单词首字母以及句意“害怕，恐惧”可知，应用动词frighten；分析句子可知，谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be+动词的过去分词形式”，空格处应填frighten的过去分词形式，故填frightened。
54. My adviser recmmended that advanced literature is s__________ fr me because I like English and I’m gd at it. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的导师建议高级文学适合我，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。根据“I like English and I’m gd at it.”可知，我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。再结合首字母，可知，be suitable fr表示适合于……，为固定搭配且符合题意，形容词作表语。故填suitable。
55. All f us fund it a__________ t hear the little by sing the English sng s well. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个小男孩把这首英文歌唱得这么好，我们都觉得很惊奇。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处用amazing做it的宾补。故填amazing。
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 学校将开设更多课外活动，假定你是高一（6）班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。
内容提示如下：
1. 推荐项目；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：字数80字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am Li Hua, the mnitr f Class 6 Grade 1. Knwing mre sprts events will be carried ut in ur extra-curricular activities, I’d like t recmmend tw events n behalf f my class.
Mst f us cnsider jgging is suitable fr bth bys and girls. Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shape ur bdy. As fr the grup game, ftball is much mre ppular than thers especially amng bys. All the members learn t cperate with each ther s that they build up imprtant qualities like respnsibility and teamwrk. Fr these reasns, I recmmend jgging and ftball.
Hpefully, ur recmmendatin will be taken int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目并给出理由。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1. 推荐项目；
2. 推荐理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
carry ut; n behalf f; be suitable fr; bth…and…; benefit ur health; shape ur bdy; cperate with; build up; take…int cnsideratin
第三步：连词成句
1. Knwing mre sprts events will be carried ut in ur extra-curricular activities, I’d like t recmmend tw events n behalf f my class.
2. Mst f us cnsider jgging is suitable fr bth bys and girls.
3. Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shape ur bdy.
4. All the members learn t cperate with each ther.
5. They build up imprtant qualities like respnsibility and teamwrk.
6. Hpefully, ur recmmendatin will be taken int cnsideratin.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever(供参考)
2. 表转折对比关系： as fr
3 表因果关系：s that
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shape ur bdy. (nt nly位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装)
[高分句型2] All the members learn t cperate with each ther s that they build up imprtant qualities like respnsibility and teamwrk.(s that引导结果状语从句)