山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-03填空题(外研版)
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这是一份山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-03填空题(外研版),共15页。试卷主要包含了 n yur head?,every day, in maths, ?, tmrrw., in the bk, t等内容,欢迎下载使用。
山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编03填空题一.名词词义辨析(共6小题)1.(2020•城阳区)Why do you have (杯子) on your head?2.(2020•李沧区)We wish you (快乐)every day.3.(2020•李沧区)It's easy to make (错误) in maths.4.(2021•李沧区)﹣ This was a book about space (旅行) ?﹣My brother was interested in this book.5.(2022•市南区)根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子,每空只填一个词。﹣How much is the hamburger?﹣ It's three and seventy﹣five .6.(2022•市南区)根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子,每空只填一个词。It was Lucy's yesterday.Mike her a book.二.动词词义辨析(共1小题)7.(2020•李沧区)We're going to (离开) our primary school this month.三.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)8.(2020•城阳区)It will be (多云) tomorrow.9.(2020•李沧区)Simon was (感兴趣的) in the book, too.四.副词词义辨析(共1小题)10.(2020•李沧区)﹣ (为什么) are you laughing?﹣ Because I am reading a funny story.五.动词短语(共1小题)11.(2022•市南区)根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子,每空只填一个词。In this photo we're a .六.可数名词及其单复数(共1小题)12.(2020•城阳区)﹣How much is it? ﹣It's 13 (美元)and 25 cents.七.动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)13.(2020•李沧区)I'm doing my homework, but the telephone (响).八.动名词(共1小题)14.(2021•李沧区)Lily likes (跳舞) .She wants to be a teacher one day.九.动词的过去式(共2小题)15.(2021•城阳区)读一读,根据图片提示,填写合适的单词,每空一词。(1)We lots of in Sanya.It was so great!(2)The small building is our .We eat lunch there.(3)Do more exercises,you'll be and healthier.(4)Last weekend I with my mother.(5)It was cold outside,and I couldn't .16.(2022•市南区)It was Lucy's yesterday.Mike her a book.一十.现在进行时(共1小题)17.(2022•市南区)In this photo we're a .一十一.一般过去时(共5小题)18.(2020•城阳区)I'm sorry I (犯) a mistake last night.19.(2020•城阳区)Last Sunday I (放) a kite in the park.20.(2020•李沧区)She (度过) two hours in the library yesterday.21.(2020•李沧区)Yang Liwei (飞行) into space in Shenzhou V in October 2003.22.(2021•李沧区)Over the last summer holiday,I went to Hainan and (买) some gifts for my friends.一十二.形容词的用法(共1小题)23.(2021•李沧区)The cats chase the mice.So the mice are (害怕) of cats.一十三.频率副词(共1小题)24.(2020•李沧区)I (经常) tidy my room.I can play well in a tidy room.一十四.陈述句肯定形式(共11小题)25.(2022•市南区)We're going to our primary school soon.It's very to say goodbye.26.(2020•李沧区)about space travel/a book/ it/ was(.) 27.(2020•李沧区)a pen/ Simon's mum/bought/him 28.(2021•市北区)every you/happiness/day/wishing 29.(2021•市北区)Sunday very/a/had/we/funny/on/day 30.(2021•李沧区)day/ had/ very/we/ funny/a 31.(2021•李沧区)they /rode/ yesterday/a bike 32.(2022•市南区)brought ,lots of ,us ,you ,joy .33.(2022•市南区)pictures ,of ,spaceships,from,China ,he ,many ,saw .34.(2022•市南区)do ,with ,you ,often ,make mistakes ,English,words ?35.(2021•李沧区)very/to/ sad/ say/I'm/ goodbye 一十五.there be的一般现在时用法(共1小题)36.(2022•市南区)dark,clouds ,some ,there,are ,in ,the,sky .一十六.what引导的特殊疑问句(共3小题)37.(2020•李沧区)The books are (掉落) down the stairs. What a mess!38.(2021•李沧区)﹣What's the (天气) like today?﹣It's sunny.We can play football together.39.(2021•李沧区)do /you /want /what/ to/ drink 一十七.when引导的特殊疑问句(共3小题)40.(2022•市南区)根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子,每空只填一个词。﹣ is Teachers' Day?﹣ It's in .41.(2022•市南区)﹣ is Teachers' Day?﹣ It's in .42.(2020•李沧区)we/going to /are /eat/ when 一十八.why引导的特殊疑问句(共3小题)43.(2020•李沧区)do/ have cups / you / why / on your heads 44.(2021•李沧区)are /you /why / a mask/ wearing 45.(2022•市南区)on,their ,heads ,the,cups ,why ,they ,did ,put ?一十九.how引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)46.(2022•市南区)﹣How much is the hamburger?﹣ It's three and seventy﹣five .
山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-03选择题(基础提升)参考答案与试题解析一.名词词义辨析(共6小题)1.(2020•城阳区)Why do you have a cup (杯子) on your head?【解答】考查翻译填空。杯子译为:cup,根据此处语境可知,空处缺少"杯子"的表达cup,单词为可数名词,前面要用不定冠词,cup首字母发音为辅音音素,前面用a。故答案为:a cup。2.(2020•李沧区)We wish you happiness (快乐)every day.【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:我们希望你每天_______."快乐"译为:happiness.故答案为:happiness.3.(2020•李沧区)It's easy to make mistakes (错误) in maths.【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:很容易在数学上出错."出错"译为:make mistakes.故答案为:mistakes.4.(2021•李沧区)﹣ This was a book about space travel (旅行) ?﹣My brother was interested in this book.【解答】考查翻译填空。旅行译为:travel,space travel意思为:太空旅行,符合题意。故答案为:travel。5.(2022•市南区)根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子,每空只填一个词。﹣How much is the hamburger?﹣ It's three dollars and seventy﹣five cents .【解答】考查名词。图片显示汉堡价格是三美元七十五美分。three dollars三美元。seventy﹣five cents七十五美分。故答案为:dollars,cents。6.(2022•市南区)根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子,每空只填一个词。It was Lucy's birthday yesterday.Mike gave her a book.【解答】考查名词。图片右边孩子头上顶着生日帽,推测是她的生日。对方给她一个礼物。birthday生日。give给,yesterday提示句子是过去时,动词用过去式是gave。故答案为:birthday,gave。二.动词词义辨析(共1小题)7.(2020•李沧区)We're going to leave (离开) our primary school this month.【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:这个月我们将要______小学."离开"译为:leave;be going to do sth将要做某事,to后需接动词原形leave.故答案为:leave.三.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)8.(2020•城阳区)It will be cloudy (多云) tomorrow.【解答】考查翻译填空。多云的cloudy,放在be后面应该用形容词表示天气。故答案为:cloudy。9.(2020•李沧区)Simon was interested (感兴趣的) in the book, too.【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:Simon也对这本书______."感兴趣的"译为:interested;固定短语:be interested in对……感兴趣.故答案为:interested.四.副词词义辨析(共1小题)10.(2020•李沧区)﹣ Why (为什么) are you laughing?﹣ Because I am reading a funny story.【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:﹣你______在笑?﹣因为我正在读一个有趣的故事."为什么"译为:why.句子开头单词首字母需大写.故答案为:Why.五.动词短语(共1小题)11.(2022•市南区)根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子,每空只填一个词。In this photo we're having a picnic .【解答】考查动词短语。图片是在野餐,可知句意:在这张照片中,我们正在野餐。"野餐"译为:have a picnic。we're是we are的缩写,可知句子是现在进行时态,句子中的谓语动词用be+doing。have的现在分词是having。故答案为:having;picnic。六.可数名词及其单复数(共1小题)12.(2020•城阳区)﹣How much is it? ﹣It's 13 dollars (美元)and 25 cents.【解答】考查翻译填空。美元dollar,此题中作为单位,放13后面用可数名词复数形式dollars。故答案为:dollars。七.动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)13.(2020•李沧区)I'm doing my homework, but the telephone rings (响).【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:我正在做我的作业,但是电话______.the telephone电话,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;" 响"译为:ring,其第三人称单数形式是rings.故答案为:rings.八.动名词(共1小题)14.(2021•李沧区)Lily likes dancing (跳舞) .She wants to be a teacher one day.【解答】考查翻译填空。跳舞译为:dance,like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,like后面跟动名词形式dancing。故答案为:dancing。九.动词的过去式(共2小题)15.(2021•城阳区)读一读,根据图片提示,填写合适的单词,每空一词。(1)We took lots of pictures in Sanya.It was so great!(2)The small building is our canteen .We eat lunch there.(3)Do more exercises,you'll be strong and healthier.(4)Last weekend I washed with my mother.(5)It was cold outside,and I couldn't stand .【解答】考查看图作答。(1)took,pictures。由图可知,在拍照。拍照可译为:take pictures。根据was可知,时态为过去式。故在空缺处分别补充单词took,pictures。故答案为:took,pictures。(2)canteen。由图可知,这是食堂。食堂可译为:canteen。故在空缺处补充单词canteen。故答案为:canteen。(3)strong。由图可知,她很强壮。强壮可译为:strong。故在空缺处补充单词strong。故答案为:strong。(4)washed。由图可知,她和妈妈在洗衣物。洗衣服可译为:wash。根据Last weekend 可知,时态为过去时。故在空缺处补充单词washed。故答案为:washed。(5)stand。由图可知,他在外面,外面很冷。故可知他受不了。stand可译为:忍受。故答案为:stand。16.(2022•市南区)It was Lucy's birthday yesterday.Mike gave her a book.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片显示Mike在给Lucy一本书。可推测有可能是Lucy的生日才送礼物。birthday生日,give给。结合yesterday可知句子是过去时。give的过去式为gave。故答案为:birthday,gave。一十.现在进行时(共1小题)17.(2022•市南区)In this photo we're having a picnic .【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片表示在野餐,have a picnic野餐,we're=we are,are为be动词,后面用现在分词构成现在进行时,have的现在分词为having。故答案为:having,picnic。一十一.一般过去时(共5小题)18.(2020•城阳区)I'm sorry I made (犯) a mistake last night.【解答】考查翻译填空。犯错误为固定搭配,译为:make a mistake,此处根据last night可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为:made。19.(2020•城阳区)Last Sunday I flew (放) a kite in the park.【解答】考查翻译填空。根据last Sunday可知,句子表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。fly a kite放风筝,为固定搭配,此处fly应该改为过去式flew。故答案为:flew。20.(2020•李沧区)She spent (度过) two hours in the library yesterday.【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:她昨天在图书馆______两个小时.根据yesterday昨天,可知该句为一般过去时;"度过"译为:spend,其过去式为spent.故答案为:spent.21.(2020•李沧区)Yang Liwei flew (飞行) into space in Shenzhou V in October 2003.【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:杨利伟在2003年10月乘坐神舟五号______太空.根据in October 2003可知该句为一般过去时,"飞行"译为:fly,其过去式是flew.故答案为:flew.22.(2021•李沧区)Over the last summer holiday,I went to Hainan and bought (买) some gifts for my friends.【解答】考查翻译填空。买译为:buy,根据went可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式bought。故答案为:bought。一十二.形容词的用法(共1小题)23.(2021•李沧区)The cats chase the mice.So the mice are afraid (害怕) of cats.【解答】考查翻译填空。害怕的译为:afraid,be afraid of害怕,符合题意。故答案为:afraid。一十三.频率副词(共1小题)24.(2020•李沧区)I often (经常) tidy my room.I can play well in a tidy room.【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:我______整理我的房间.我可以在一间整洁的房间玩得很好."经常"译为:often.故答案为:often.一十四.陈述句肯定形式(共11小题)25.(2022•市南区)We're going to leave our primary school soon.It's very sad to say goodbye.【解答】考查看图完成句子。结合图片可知两人是比较难过的表情。结合题目推测发生的事情可能是离别。leave离开。放在to后用动词原形。可知离别是件很伤感的事情。sad难过的,形容词做句子的表语。故答案位:leave,sad。26.(2020•李沧区)about space travel/a book/ it/ was(.) It was a book about space travel. 【解答】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的陈述句,组合的句意:它是一本关于太空旅行的书.It它,作主语,放于句首;was是,系动词,放于主语后;a book about space travel一本关于太空旅行的书,放于系动词后,位于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.故答案为:It was a book about space travel.27.(2020•李沧区)a pen/ Simon's mum/bought/him Simon's mum bought him a pen. 【解答】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的陈述句,组合的句意:西蒙的妈妈给他买了支钢笔.Simon's mum西蒙的妈妈,作主语,放于句首; bought him a pen给他买了支钢笔, 是短语buy sb sth,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.故答案为:Simon's mum bought him a pen.28.(2021•市北区)every you/happiness/day/wishing Wishing you happiness every day. 【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:祝你每天快乐。Wishing祝愿,放于句首;you你;happiness幸福、快乐;every day每天。结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:Wishing you happiness every day.故答案为:Wishing you happiness every day.29.(2021•市北区)Sunday very/a/had/we/funny/on/day We had a very funny day on Sunday. 【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:星期天这天我们过得太有趣啦。we我们,放于句首;had a very funny day过得很有趣;on Sunday在星期天。引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后;for breakfast早餐,放于系动词后,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:We had a very funny day on Sunday.故答案为:We had a very funny day on Sunday.30.(2021•李沧区)day/ had/ very/we/ funny/a We had a very funny day. 【解答】本题主要考查句法结构连词成句。观察题干,可知we意思为:我们,做主语,其后接动词过去式had,说明句子是一般过去时,意思为:有;had a very funny day是固定搭配,意思为:度过了非常有趣的一天。结合要求完成句子。故答案为:We had a very funny day.31.(2021•李沧区)they /rode/ yesterday/a bike They rode a bike yesterday. 【解答】本题主要考查句法结构连词成句。仔细观察题干,可知they意思为:他们,做主语。其后接ride的过去式形式rode,意思为:骑,说明句子是一般过去时。ride a bike意思为:骑自行车,是固定搭配。其后再接yesterday,意思为:昨天。结合要求完成句子。故答案为:They rode a bike yesterday.32.(2022•市南区)brought ,lots of ,us ,you ,joy You brought us lots of joy .【解答】考查连词成句。You你,句子的主语,放句首首字母大写。后接谓语brought带来。原形是bring,基本用法是bring sb sth为某人带来某物。us我们,句子的间接宾语。lots of joy很多欢乐,句子的直接宾语。故答案为:You brought us lots of joy。33.(2022•市南区)pictures ,of ,spaceships,from,China ,he ,many ,saw He saw many pictures of spaceships from China .【解答】考查连词成句。结合句号可知这是陈述句。He他,句子的主语。后接谓语saw,看到。many pictures of spaceships很多宇宙飞船的照片。句子的宾语。from China来自中国。结合句子要求连词成句。故答案为:He saw many pictures of spaceships from China34.(2022•市南区)do ,with ,you ,often ,make mistakes ,English,words Do you often make mistakes with English words ?【解答】考查连词成句。结合问号可知这是疑问句。助动词Do放句首,后接 主语you,你。often经常,副词。make mistakes犯错误。with用,介词。English words英语单词。结合题目要求连词成句。故答案为:Do you often make mistakes with English words。35.(2021•李沧区)very/to/ sad/ say/I'm/ goodbye I'm very sad to say goodbye. 【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇,可确定组合的句子句型是:I'm+形容词+to do sth.say goodbye说再见。组合的句意:我很难过要说再见了。连词成句为:I'm very sad to say goodbye.故答案为:I'm very sad to say goodbye.一十五.there be的一般现在时用法(共1小题)36.(2022•市南区)dark,clouds ,some ,there,are ,in ,the,sky There are some dark clouds in the sky .【解答】考查连词成句。结合给出的词汇可知这是there be句型。There are有,放句首,后接some dark clouds一些乌云。in the sky在天上,为固定结构。结合句子要求连词成句。故答案为:There are some dark clouds in the sky。一十六.what引导的特殊疑问句(共3小题)37.(2020•李沧区)The books are falling (掉落) down the stairs. What a mess!【解答】考查翻译填空.题干句意:书正______在楼梯上.真糟糕!"掉落"译为:fall;be doing sth正在做某事,所以are后需接fall的现在分词falling,are falling正在掉落.故答案为:falling.38.(2021•李沧区)﹣What's the weather (天气) like today?﹣It's sunny.We can play football together.【解答】考查翻译填空。天气译为:weather。故答案为:weather。39.(2021•李沧区)do /you /want /what/ to/ drink What do you want to drink? 【解答】本题主要考查句法结构连词成句。观察题干,可知what是特殊疑问词,置于句首,表示句子是特殊疑问句,意思为:什么。其后接助动词do。再接主语you,意思为:你。want意思为:想要,want to do sth是固定结构,want to drink意思为:想要喝。结合要求完成句子。故答案为:What do you want to drink?一十七.when引导的特殊疑问句(共3小题)40.(2022•市南区)根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子,每空只填一个词。﹣ When is Teachers' Day?﹣ It's in September .【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式和专有名词。图片是九月,教师节,可知句意:﹣教师节是什么时候?﹣是在九月。"什么时候"译为:when,句子的首字母要大写。"九月"译为:September。故答案为:When;September。41.(2022•市南区)﹣ When is Teachers' Day?﹣ It's in 10th,September .【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是教师节的日子。提问教师节的时间用疑问词when,放句首首字母大写。9月10日,翻译为10th,September。故答案为:When,10th,September。42.(2020•李沧区)we/going to /are /eat/ when When are we going to eat? 【解答】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇,可确定组合的句子为一般将来时的特殊疑问句,组合的句意:我们打算什么时候吃?When 什么时候,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;are we going to我们打算,表将来,引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后,其后跟动词原形;eat吃,动词原形,位于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.故答案为:When are we going to eat?一十八.why引导的特殊疑问句(共3小题)43.(2020•李沧区)do/ have cups / you / why / on your heads Why do you have cups on your heads? 【解答】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,组合的句意:为什么你们的头上有杯子?Why为什么,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;do助动词,引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后;you你,做主语,放于助动词后,主谓倒置;have cups有杯子 ,放于主语后;on your heads在你们的头上,介词短语表示地点,位于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.故答案为:Why do you have cups on your heads?44.(2021•李沧区)are /you /why / a mask/ wearing Why are you waring a mask? 【解答】本题主要考查句法结构连词成句。仔细观察题干,可知why是特殊疑问词,用来提问,置于句首,意思为:为什么。其后接be动词are,意思为:是。再接主语you,意思为:你,wearing是动词wear的现在分词形式,表示句子为现在进行时。wear a mask意思为:戴着口罩,是固定搭配。结合要求完成句子。故答案为:Why are you waring a mask?45.(2022•市南区)on,their ,heads ,the,cups ,why ,they ,did ,put Why did they put the cups on their heads ?【解答】考查连词成句。结合问号可知这是疑问句。疑问词Why为什么,放句首。后接助动词did。主语是they他们。谓语是put,放。the cups杯子,是句子的宾语。on their heads在他们的头上。结合题目要求连词成句。故答案为:Why did they put the cups on their heads。一十九.how引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)46.(2022•市南区)﹣How much is the hamburger?﹣ It's three dollars and seventy﹣five cents .【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片表示一个3.75美元的汉堡包,即,3美元75美分,美元dollar,可数名词,three后面搭配可数名词;seventy﹣five75,后面搭配cent的复数形式cents。故答案为:dollars,cents。 菁优网APP 菁优网公众号 菁优网小程序
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