广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-02选择题(基础题)(科教版)
展开这是一份广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-02选择题(基础题)(科教版),共9页。
广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
02选择题(基础题)
一、形容词词义辨析(共4小题)
1.(2021•花都区)She is a _________ writer.Many people in the world love her books.( )
A.careless B.famous C.silly
2.(2021•花都区)The boy was _________,so he didn't win the race.( )
A.proud and careless B..patient and careful
C.clever and patient
3.(2021•黄埔区)It is ________ to laugh at another pupil.( )
A.polite B.impolite C.proud
4.(2021•白云区)It's to talk when others are talking.( )
A.polite B.dangerous C.impolite
二、动词短语(共1小题)
5.(2021•黄埔区)There are two bottles ________ fresh orange juice.( )
A.full B.full of C.full in
三、介词短语(共1小题)
6.(2021•黄埔区)We should save the animals ________.( )
A.in danger B.in a hurry C.in line
四、人称代词的宾格(共1小题)
7.(2021•白云区)When there is an old lady standing on the bus,I always give my seat to .( )
A.she B.her C.him
五、反身代词(共1小题)
8.(2021•白云区)Welcome to my home.Help to some fruit.( )
A.you B.your C.yourself
六、不定代词(共1小题)
9.(2021•白云区)Can you tell me about Dr Sun Yatsen?( )
A.something B.anything C.nothing
七、be动词(共1小题)
10.(2021•黄埔区)Hangzhou famous for West Lake.( )
A.was B.are C.is
八、can/could的用法(共1小题)
11.(2022•花都区)If people pollute the rivers,the animals in the water ____ die.( )
A.may B.are C.was
九、动词原形(共2小题)
12.(2022•花都区)Ben didn't ____to school yesterday.( )
A.went B.goes C.go
13.(2021•花都区)The boy tried to ___________ all the books.( )
A.carrying B.carried C.carry
十、动名词(共4小题)
14.(2022•花都区)He suddenly stopped ____ and sat down on the ground.( )
A.running B.run C.ran
15.(2022•花都区)____ English every day is good for our study.( )
A.Read B.Reading C.Reads
16.(2022•花都区)Thank you for ____ me clean the house.( )
A.help B.helping C.to help
17.(2021•黄埔区)Ben,stop _______,the teacher is coming.( )
A.talking B.talk C.to talk
十一、动词的过去式(共4小题)
18.(2021•花都区)Jiamin ________up the candles for his grandma yesterday.( )
A.lit B.lights C.will light
19.(2021•花都区)Charlie Chaplin was a great actor.He ___________many funny movies.( )
A.make B.makes C.made
20.(2021•黄埔区)My father _____ a present ______ us last week.( )
A.buys,to B.bought,for C.bought,to
21.(2021•白云区)Yuan Longping in 1930 and in 2021.( )
A.born,died B.born,was died
C.was born,died
十二、一般将来时(共1小题)
22.(2021•花都区)We _________the Tower Bridge this afternoon.Do you want to go with us?( )
A.visit B.will visit C.visited
十三、被动语态(共1小题)
23.(2021•花都区)Guangzhou ___________ the Flower City.( )
A.called B.calls C.is called
十四、介词用法辨析(共3小题)
24.(2021•花都区)Be patient and wait _________line.( )
A.in B.for C.from
25.(2021•花都区)All of us like to live in a world ___________many different animals and plants.( )
A.about B.of C.with
26.(2021•黄埔区)It is time for school.Look,Xiaoling is waiting ______ a bus to come.( )
A.of B.for C.at
十五、冠词用法辨析(共1小题)
27.(2022•花都区)Paris is ____ capital of ____ France.( )
A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a
十六、连词用法辨析(共3小题)
28.(2022•花都区)It rained all day,____ I had to stay at home.( )
A.so B.but C.because
29.(2021•花都区)___________ you work harder,you will win the race.( )
A.Because B.If C.So
30.(2021•白云区)What should you do____ you see a classmate in trouble?( )
A.so B.if C.or
参考答案与试题解析
一、形容词词义辨析(共4小题)
1.(2021•花都区)She is a _________ writer.Many people in the world love her books.( )
A.careless B.famous C.silly
【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。careless不小心的;famous著名的;silly愚蠢的;根据"Many people in the world love her books."推知:她是个著名的作家。
故选:B。
2.(2021•花都区)The boy was _________,so he didn't win the race.( )
A.proud and careless B..patient and careful
C.clever and patient
【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。proud and careless骄傲自满;patient and careful耐心细致;clever and patient机灵耐心;根据"so he didn't win the race."推知:那男孩骄傲又粗心。
故选:A。
3.(2021•黄埔区)It is ________ to laugh at another pupil.( )
A.polite B.impolite C.proud
【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的,impolite无礼貌的,proud自豪的。句意:嘲笑另一个学生是不礼貌的。
故选:B。
4.(2021•白云区)It's to talk when others are talking.( )
A.polite B.dangerous C.impolite
【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的,dangerous危险的,impolite不礼貌的;句意:别人说话时谈话是不礼貌的。
故选:C。
二、动词短语(共1小题)
5.(2021•黄埔区)There are two bottles ________ fresh orange juice.( )
A.full B.full of C.full in
【解答】考查短语。full of fresh orange juice意思为:满是新鲜橙汁,为固定短语,此句中修饰bottles,可知,B符合题意。
故选:B。
三、介词短语(共1小题)
6.(2021•黄埔区)We should save the animals ________.( )
A.in danger B.in a hurry C.in line
【解答】考查介词。in danger,处于危险当中;in a hurry,匆忙;in line,排队。the animals in danger,处于危险中的动物。句意为:我们应该拯救危险中的动物。
故选:A。
四、人称代词的宾格(共1小题)
7.(2021•白云区)When there is an old lady standing on the bus,I always give my seat to .( )
A.she B.her C.him
【解答】考查人称代词。give sth.to sb.或give sth.to sb.根据句子中an old lady可知,她是女性,故to后需接人称代词的宾格her。she她,人称代词的主格;him他,人称代词的宾格。
故选:B。
五、反身代词(共1小题)
8.(2021•白云区)Welcome to my home.Help to some fruit.( )
A.you B.your C.yourself
【解答】本题考查反身代词。help oneself译为请随意,别客气,是固定句型.you译为你,your译为你的。
故选:C。
六、不定代词(共1小题)
9.(2021•白云区)Can you tell me about Dr Sun Yatsen?( )
A.something B.anything C.nothing
【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法。something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事。句意为:你能告诉我一些关于孙中山先生的事情吗?可知,是一般疑问句。在一般疑问句中表"一些"可用something,表"任何"可用anything。
故选:A。
七、be动词(共1小题)
10.(2021•黄埔区)Hangzhou famous for West Lake.( )
A.was B.are C.is
【解答】该题考查的是系动词。因主语Hangzhou是单数形式,故系动词要用is。be famous for 表示以......闻名。
故选:C。
八、can/could的用法(共1小题)
11.(2022•花都区)If people pollute the rivers,the animals in the water ____ die.( )
A.may B.are C.was
【解答】考查情态动词。句中使用实义动词die"死"的原形,不能直接搭配be动词,B选项are、C选项was不符;A选项may"可能、也许"为情态动词,可以搭配动词原形,句意为"如果人们污染河流,水里的动物们可能会死。"符合。
故选:A。
九、动词原形(共2小题)
12.(2022•花都区)Ben didn't ____to school yesterday.( )
A.went B.goes C.go
【解答】考查动词原形。didn't表示助动词过去式否定形式,后面跟动词原形,A.went去,动词过去式,不符合题意;B.goes去,第三人称单数形式,不符合题意;C.go去,动词原形,符合题意。
故选:C。
13.(2021•花都区)The boy tried to ___________ all the books.( )
A.carrying B.carried C.carry
【解答】考查动词原形。try to do something试着做某事。不定式to后跟动词原形。carrying是现在分词,carried是过去式,carry是动词原形。
故选:C。
十、动名词(共4小题)
14.(2022•花都区)He suddenly stopped ____ and sat down on the ground.( )
A.running B.run C.ran
【解答】考查动名词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。run跑,动词原形,ran是过去式,running是动名词。根据语意,stopped后需接动名词作宾语。
故选:A。
15.(2022•花都区)____ English every day is good for our study.( )
A.Read B.Reading C.Reads
【解答】考查动名词。根据句子结构可知,需补充完整句子的主语。read阅读,动词原形,reading是动名词,reads是第三人称单数。动名词可以作主语。
故选:B。
16.(2022•花都区)Thank you for ____ me clean the house.( )
A.help B.helping C.to help
【解答】考查动名词。for因为,介词,后需接名词、代词或动名词。help帮助,名词或动词原形,helping是动名词,to help是不定式。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,是动词短语,help在此句中是动词,介词for后需接动名词。
故选:B。
17.(2021•黄埔区)Ben,stop _______,the teacher is coming.( )
A.talking B.talk C.to talk
【解答】考查动名词。句意为:本,别说了,老师来了。stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。talk说话,动词原形,其动名词是talking,to talk是不定式。
故选:A。
十一、动词的过去式(共4小题)
18.(2021•花都区)Jiamin ________up the candles for his grandma yesterday.( )
A.lit B.lights C.will light
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,yesterday表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即lit。
故选:A。
19.(2021•花都区)Charlie Chaplin was a great actor.He ___________many funny movies.( )
A.make B.makes C.made
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,was 表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即made。
故选:C。
20.(2021•黄埔区)My father _____ a present ______ us last week.( )
A.buys,to B.bought,for C.bought,to
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,last week表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即bought,buy sth for sb表示为某人买某物。
故选:B。
21.(2021•白云区)Yuan Longping in 1930 and in 2021.( )
A.born,died B.born,was died
C.was born,died
【解答】考查动词的过去式。句子中表示出生使用be born,而死亡使用die,句子时态是一般过去时。
故选:C。
十二、一般将来时(共1小题)
22.(2021•花都区)We _________the Tower Bridge this afternoon.Do you want to go with us?( )
A.visit B.will visit C.visited
【解答】考查一般将来时。根据this afternoon可知,句子为一般将来时,构成will do结构。
故选:B。
十三、被动语态(共1小题)
23.(2021•花都区)Guangzhou ___________ the Flower City.( )
A.called B.calls C.is called
【解答】考查被动语态。观察句子可知,句意为:广州被称为花城。句子为被动语态,构成be+done结构,主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数,be动词用is,call要改为过去分词called。
故选:C。
十四、介词用法辨析(共3小题)
24.(2021•花都区)Be patient and wait _________line.( )
A.in B.for C.from
【解答】考查介词。in line,排队,为固定短语,wait in line,排队等候,句意为:耐心排队等候。
故选:A。
25.(2021•花都区)All of us like to live in a world ___________many different animals and plants.( )
A.about B.of C.with
【解答】考查短语的固定搭配,about关于,大约;of……的;with表示伴随。句意为我们都喜欢生活在一个,有许多不同动植物的世界里。可知这里是表示伴随。
故选:C。
26.(2021•黄埔区)It is time for school.Look,Xiaoling is waiting ______ a bus to come.( )
A.of B.for C.at
【解答】考查介词。由题,句意:到了上学的时间了。看,小玲正在等一辆公共汽车来。句子考查短语wait for表示等候。
故选:B。
十五、冠词用法辨析(共1小题)
27.(2022•花都区)Paris is ____ capital of ____ France.( )
A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a
【解答】考查冠词的用法。the capital of表示...的首都,France法国,国家名称前不用冠词。a是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
故选:A。
十六、连词用法辨析(共3小题)
28.(2022•花都区)It rained all day,____ I had to stay at home.( )
A.so B.but C.because
【解答】考查连词辨析。句意为"下了一整天的雨,______我不得不待在家里。","待在家里"是"下一整天雨"的结果,A选项so"所以"符合。B选项but为"但是",C选项because为"因为"。
故选:A。
29.(2021•花都区)___________ you work harder,you will win the race.( )
A.Because B.If C.So
【解答】本题考查连词辨析。A.Because因为,表示原因。B.If如果,表示假设。C.So因此,表示结果。根据句子可知"work harder更加努力工作"是"win the race赢得这场比赛"的条件。所以空格处应该使用连词If。
故选:B。
30.(2021•白云区)What should you do____ you see a classmate in trouble?( )
A.so B.if C.or
【解答】该题考查连词辨析。so于是,if如果,or或者;句意:如果你看到一位同学遇到困难,你应该做什么?用if连接。
故选:B。
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