黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分四部分， 本试卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牡丹江二中2022-2023学年度高三第二次阶段性测试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑; 主观题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答
3. 本试卷命题范围: 高考范围。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. What’s the weather probably like today?
A. Hot.
B. Cool.
C. Cold.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a gift.B. Watching a film.
C. Reading a book.
3. How did the man get to the museum?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
4. Where is the woman?
A. In a cinema.
B. In a car.
C. In a restaurant.
5. What will listeners hear first on the radio show?
A. The star interview.
B. The film reviews.
C. The best music.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Give a talk.
B. Prepare for the exams.
C. Catch up with her homework.
7. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8,9 题。
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
8. What will the speakers have for lunch probably?
A. Some sandwiches.
B. Some spaghetti.
C. Some pizza.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Couple.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man suggest the woman buy the black shoes?
A. They’re cool.
B. They’re cheap.
C. They’re comfortable.
11. How much does a pair of pink shoes cost?
A. 10 dollars.
B. 15 dollars.
C. 20 dollars.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To keep her old shoes.
B. To buy the white shoes.
C. To turn to her mother for help.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the woman do?
A. She took the photo.
B. She wrote about football.
C. She wrote the headline.
14. What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday?
A. He hurt his knee.
B. He left his company.
C. He argued with the manager.
15. What is Joe Chapman probably?
A. A model.
B. An actor.
C. An athlete.
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Unsatisfied.
B. Delighted.
C. Surprised.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can help you to think, sleep and feel better before an exam?
A. Good food.B. Good preparation.
C. Good medicine.
18. Which of the following is good for the brain?
A. Biscuits.
B. Bread.
C. Chocolates.
19. What drink had you better not have much before the exam?
A. Milk.
B. Water.
C. Tea.
20. What does the speaker suggest you have for breakfast on your exam day?
A. Plenty of water only.
B. Eggs, bread and porridge.
C. As many bananas as possible.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we’ll provide a full range of library services and resources including:
- Large printed and ordinary printed books
- Talking books on tape and CD
- DVDs and music CDs
- Magazines
- Reference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.
Home delivery service
Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.
Talking books and captioned videos
The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.
Languages besides English
We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.
How to join?
Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合适的) for any of the services we provide-Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9 am -5 pm on 42972522 for more information.
21. Who are Library Special Needs Services meant for?
A. Those who are fond of reading.
B. Only those who have walking disabilities.
C. People living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability.
D. Those who can’t get medical help in Shellharbour City.
22. If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, what can they choose?
A. Talking books.
B. Captioned videos.
C. Magazines.
D. Large printed books.
23. What must you do to get home delivery service?
A. Only choose printed books.
B. Register ahead of time.
C. Pay the library ahead of time.
D. Have others choose the resources for you.
B
When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.
Almost every night for more than ten years. Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Domino’s pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.
Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.
It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.
"I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered," Fuller told KATU. com. It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.
Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.
Around 1 a. m. on Sunday, May 8 , Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen approached Alexander’s door as he had countless times before andknocked. He could plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the door.
Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their way.
When deputies from the Marion County Sheriff’s office arrived at Alexander’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.
Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.
24. How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?
A. She knew Alexander had serious health problems.
B. Alexander hadn’t ordered chicken wings for nearly 2 weeks.
C. Alexander had never broken his routine in the store for 10 years.
D. Alexander had disappeared from the store’s ordering system for about 2 weeks.
25. What does the underlined word mean in the eighth paragraph?
A. Convey.
B. Emphasize.
C. Complain.
D. Share.
26. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?
A. Life.
B. Technology.
C. Healthy.
D. Entertainment.
27. Which of the following sayings can we learn from the story?
A. Born in distress( 忧患), die in peace.  
B. Details determine success or failure.
C. Even the wise are not always free from error.
D. Better late than never.
C
In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol. The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older.
Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year.
The increase in sales of non-alcoholic beer might be the result of many Japanese people spending more time at home. In the past, they would order beers together while going out. More people are trying to stay healthy as well. Also, fewer people are drinking beer, as wine and other alcoholic drinks become more popular. But the new interest in low-alcohol beer has helped the beverage industry in Japan.
In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany but not in Japan-until this year.
The chief of Suntory, another large beverage company in Japan, said people only responded to non-alcoholic beer advertising when the product started to taste better. Many people agree that today’s non-alcoholic beers taste better than they used to. Asahi’s "Beery" has very little alcohol. But it is supposed to have more taste than earlier versions of low-alcohol beer because of a new way of removing the alcohol. The company plans to offer more low-alcohol beers in coming years.
Kazuo Matsuyama is marketing chief for Asahi, who said most beer companies used to advertise to people who had a drink every day. That was about 20 million people. But there are about 80 million people in Japan between the ages of 20 and 60 . "But now we need to look at others." Matsuyama said.28. Why do some Japanese workers turn to beers free of alcohol nowadays?
A. To appreciate a tasty flavor.
B. To ensure a healthier lifestyle.
C. To get rid of liver cancer.
D. To relieve stress in their life.
29. What’s the author’s statement on beverage companies’ excellent sales in 2020 based on?
A. Beverage company traditions.B. Financial reports.
C. Published statistics.   D. Public opinions.
30. What’s Australian’s attitude to non-alcoholic beers?
A. Enthusiastic.
B. Indifferent.
C. Critical.
D. Objective.
31. What’s the text mainly about?
A. New lifestyles in Japan.
B. The development of Asahi.
C. Introductions of different beers.
D. Popularity of alcohol free beers.
D
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.
John Mandelman, chief scientist of the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life said the findings could be used in the study of other sharks.
Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," or able to survive difficult conditions. “What it means is that this species is more vulnerable(脆弱的) than we thought, and this could be true of other sharks,” he added.
The scientists studied 27 sharks using the New England Aquarium’s reproduction program. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures. Others were raised in higher temperatures. They found the sharks raised in warmer temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures.
One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.
Carolyn Wheeler, a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and the author of the epaulette shark study, said while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild. She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner-and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.”
Mariah Pfleger, an ocean scientist said the study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful supervision is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks. “This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean,” Pfleger added.
32. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1 ?
A. Oceans get warmer because of climate change.
B. Climate change affects sharks’ growing process.
C. New finding on short life span of sharks is released.
D. Sharks are at risk of dying out.
33. What do we know about epaulette sharks?
A. They are sensitive to climate change.
B. They can survive any difficult situation.
C. Climate change has little effect on them.
D. The situation is serious even for them.
34. What can be inferred according to Mariah Pfleger?
A. Overfishing and ocean pollution should be stopped.
B. Sharks have to adjust themselves to warmer surroundings.
C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.
D. The number of sharks will continue dropping.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming Ocean
B. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a Question
C. Climate Change Threatens Marine Organisms
D. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Endangered species highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.
39 We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. 40
A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.
B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.
C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.
D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.
E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?
F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.
G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。
Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, I knew I wanted something different. The only place I could 41 working was Facebook. I 42 from New York to San Francisco and 43 at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto, 44 to find a job in Facebook A friend who worked there had agreed to 45 me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got 46 . I 47 around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to 48 myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the 49 and now I just needed to go for it.
I sat in the hall of the building for what 50 hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself. An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more51 about the company.
A few days later, the 52 I had spoken with called me and said, We don’t have a full time job 53 . But we’ re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.
This was not 54 what I’d been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so 55 flew from New York to San Francisco. A few months later I was 56 a full time job.
Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than what it was six years ago. If I hadn’t made it 57 my nervousness six years ago,I would never have gotten the 58 .
Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about 59,I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook a I encourage myself to be 60 .
41.A.remember B.imagine C.permit D.recommend
42.A.rode B.drove C.flew D.walked
43.A.showed up B.took up C.brought up D.broke up
44.A.satisfied B.determined C.unwilling D.inspired
45.A.confirm B.advise C.explain D.introduce
46.A.comfortable B.confused C.nervous D.afraid
47.A.paced B.ran C.turned D.marched
48.A.refuse B.persuade C.prohibit D.restrict
49.A.country B.city C.state D.ocean
50.A.looked like B.felt like C.waited for D.took off
51.A.excited B.amazed C.confused D.disappointed
52.A.man B.friend C.woman D.neighbor
53.A.appropriate B.ready C.rewarding D.open
54.A.firmly B.barely C.Truly D.exactly
55.A.at once B.once again C.just now D.immediately
56.A.guaranteed B.declared C.clarified D.offered
57.A.through B.up C.out D.from
58.A.salary B.payment C.chance D.promotion
59.A.making a move B.having a try C.doing a favor D.taking a risk
60 A.happy B.optimistic C.brave D.anxious

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese agronomist(农业科学家)Yuan Longping,the“father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)”，died of an illness at 1:07 p.m.on Saturday at the age of 91.
61 a serious nationwide starvation(饥荒)in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to evote62(he)to studying how to increase the production of rice,the main food of China.Yuan 63 （succeed）in developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973,64 production could reach over 500kg per mu.For the following years,he continued to develop hybrid rice,achieving65 (increase)higher outputs than before.On September 29,2019,Yuan 66(award)the"Medal of the Republic",the highest honor in the country,for his outstanding67（contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply.In 2020,hybrid rice 68 (develop)by Yuan's team achieved a new world record.
Yuan once said he had two dreams:one was to "enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops69(tall)than men,"and the other was that "hybrid rice could be grown all over 70 world to help solve global food shortage.
Professor Yuan's devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.

第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Last Saturday, I went to Caishi Park to join in for a public service activity with my classmates.
It’s a famous park in Ma’anshan. Therefore, some of its visitor leave garbage behind.
After get our tools, we were dividing into different teams. We carefully looked for garbage along the road. We spent about two hours filling many bags with garbage in a park. Then we sort the garbage and put it into different bags.
Both of us were a bit tired, but we felt happily to clean up the park. The greatest pleasure is we have made it more beautiful.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 内容 包括：
1. 项目简介;
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好, 不计人总词数。
My favourite Olympic event
As we all know , the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively.







牡丹江二中 2022 —2023 学年度高三第二次阶段性测试・英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
( Text 1)
W : The sun is heating, and there’s no wind.
M: We need some rain to cool the air.
(Text 2)
W: Do you want to watch a DVD? I’ve got a great one called War Horse.
M : I’ve read the book. My mum gave it to me on my birthday. Do you have any other films?
(Text 3 )
W: Did you get to the museum OK ?
M: No. The trains weren’t running, and the first two buses that came along were so crowded that I couldn’t get on. At last, I jumped into a taxi.
(Text 4)
W: I’ll be late coming to the restaurant, Peter. There was an accident outside the cinema and the traffic was terrible. I’m driving on the highway now-see you in 20 minutes.
M: That’s OK.
(Text 5)
W: So Bob, what do we have for our listeners tonight?
M. We’ll be interviewing our pop star at 8:00 and at 9:00. We’ll be talking about this week’s top films to see at the cinema. Before all that, though, we’ll be playing all the best music, starting right now!
( Text 6)
M: Janet, I’m interested in knowing when you’re going to give your talk. I know you have been trying to catch up with all of your work since you broke your arm, but all of your classmates gave their talks two weeks ago. I’d say that it’s about time you did yours. What about tomorrow?
W: Tomorrow? I couldn’t possibly do that.
M : Then you can do it the day after tomorrow. That’s Thursday. You can give your talk as soon as class begins. It’s only a five-minute talk. I’m sure you’ll do fine. You get good grades in all of your exams.
W: I suppose you’re right.
( Text 7)
M: Darling, what are we going to have for lunch today?
W: Oh, I was thinking about making some sandwiches. I’m too busy to cook a proper meal.
M: Are you still working on that city planning project? I thought you’d finished it. Honestly, I don’t like eating sandwiches day after day. I just can’t stand it.
W: You could cook some spaghetti. It would be quick and easy.
M: You are joking, aren’t you? Do you remember the last time I did the cooking? I burnt everything. Where’s the phone number for the pizza delivery service?
W: Next to the mirror.
(Text 8)
M: Look, there are some nice shoes right here. They look comfortable.
W: Pink is for little girls.
M: Well, what about these ones? They’re black-certainly not for little girls. They are only 10 dollars.
W: Those are for boys!
M : Well, which ones do you want?
W: Oh, these white ones are perfect! They’re just like the ones Blair wore at the airport last week.
M: Sarah! They cost 75 dollars. You can buy five pairs of the pink ones with the money. Listen, choose one pair for
less than 20 dollars, or you can just keep wearing your old shoes.
W: I would rather wear my old shoes than wear those ugly things.
M : Fine. Keep your old shoes, then. If you want these ones, you can get a job and pay for them yourself.W: I will. And you can explain to my mum why I don’t have any new shoes.
M: Good. Let’s go then.
(Text 9)
W: Tim, I’ve just read this article. I wrote the headline for you and we found a good photo but you’ve written about football. That’s not what our readers want. They want to know the interesting things about Joe Chapman. Did you ask him the questions I gave you?
M: No, but I asked him why he hadn’t scored any goals on Saturday-he usually scores at least one.
W: Yes...
M : I asked him how his knee was because he’d hurt it last Monday. He said it was getting better.
W: Did you ask him about the argument he had with the new manager?
M: No, but I asked him how long he was going to stay with the team. He said that he had no plans to move to another club.
W: I’m very pleased for him. But surely you asked him about those fashion adverts he’s in-for men’s clothes?
M: No.
W: Next time I’ll do it myself. And I advise you not to do any more interviews with Joe Chapman.
( Text 10 )
Eating the right kind of food can make a big difference when you are preparing for and taking an exam. Are you surprised? The food you eat affects how you think, sleep and feel among other things. So, what should you eat?
Brain power comes from energy. Good energy foods are things like bread, rice, and noodles. Food with a lot of sugar, like chocolate, sweets, or cake, are not usually a good choice for increasing your energy. They will give you some energy very quickly, but then your energy will quickly drop, and you’ll be more tired than before, with more weight than before!
Drink lots of water when you are studying! Studies show that drinking lots of water makes it easier to concentrate, to get and remember information, to do math in your head and to avoid headaches! On the morning of an exam, drink lots of water but not too soon before the exam. You do not want to be uncomfortable in the middle of your exam because you need to use the toilet! Avoid drinking much coffee, tea, or Coke to help you stay up late and study. They’ll make you even more tired the next day.
On the evening before your exam, have some good food like rice, noodles, potatoes, or bread to help you get a good night’s sleep, as well as a glass of milk. In the morning, have a good breakfast-eggs, bread and porridge-to give your brain plenty of energy to think clearly. If you’re feeling really nervous and can’t eat much, have a few bananas. They’re good energy fruit!
Best wishes for success on all your exams!
参考答案
1∼5  ABCBC  6∼10  AACCB  11∼15  BACAC  16∼20  AABCB
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way." 可知 Library Special Needs Service 意图是 为那些生活在 Shellharbour City 有疾病或残疾的人提供服务。故选 C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 “The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. ”可知如果有眼疾的人想了解历史, 应该选择会说话的书。故选 A。
23. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的）for any of the services we provide.”可知为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记。故选 B 。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“It was 11 days, which was not like him at all”可知, Kirk 是外卖店常客, 十来 年了, 一般每周都有几次在晩上 11 点  12 点下订单, 可是 Fuller 发现 Kirk 最近已经有 11 天 (差不多两 周）没有在外卖店下单了。故选 D。
25. A 词义猜测题。根据上下文和画线词所在句可知, Hamblen 则忙返回商店, 把令人心烦的进展传达给了 Fuller。Convey 意为 “传达;传送”, 与画线词意思相近。故选 A。
26. A 推理判断题。本文是生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“life”栏目。故选 A。
27. B 主旨大意题。根据本文可知, 细节决定成败。外卖店经理 Sarah 的细心观察, 果断施救, 决定了 Kirk 的生死。故选 B 。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer... said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older. (在日本, 一些经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不 含酒精的啤酒来让他们的肝脏得到休息。肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官。增田是一位啤酒爱好者。他说,
8013C随着年龄的增长, 他更加注重自己的健康) ”可知, 现在一些日本员工喝不含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保 证一个更健康的生活方式。故选 B 。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan. . and expects another increase this year. (朝日是日本的一家大型饮料公司, 与前一年相比, 该公司在 2020 年从低度啤酒中获利 20% 。麒麟 是另一家生产饮料的公司。该公司去年销售额增长了 10% ，预计今年还会增长)”可知, 作者通过列出已 发表的统计数据来陈述 2020 年饮料公司出色的销售业绩。故选 C。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany(近年来, 许多公司开始生产不含酒精啤酒。它们在澳大利亚和德国 等地流行起来)”可知, 澳大利亚人对不含酒精的啤酒持狂热的态度。故选 A∘
31. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康, 这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始 在日本变得流行起来。故选 D。
32. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of... because of warming oceans from climate change(科学家表示, 由于气候变化导致海洋变暖, 小渻鱼生下来就会变得更小, 没有生存所需的 能量。)”和 “They found warmer conditions. . . which meant the sharks were born earlier. (他们发现温暖的环境 加速了鲨鱼的成长过程, 这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。)”可知, 第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响甶鱼的生长 过程。故选 B。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are “hardy,” ... and this could be true of other sharks," he added. (曼德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”, 即能够在困难条 件下生存。他补充说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱, 其他渻鱼可能也是如此。”)可知, 即使对 他们来说, 情况也很严重。故选 D。
34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ Mariah Pfleger. . . This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added. (海洋科学家玛丽亚 - 普夫莱格 (Mariah Pfleger) 表示, 这项研究应作为海洋 管理机构的一个警告, 需要仔细监督, 防止更多鲨鱼的损失。“这项研究进一步表明, 鲨鱼不会对海洋变 暖免疫, "Pfleger 补充说。) 可知, 应该采取措施防止气候变化。故选 C。
35. A 标题归纳题。根据第一段 Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller. .., which meant the sharks were born earlier. (科学家表示, 由于气候变化导致海洋变暖, 小畠鱼生下来就会变得更小, 没有生 存所需的能量。他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程, 这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。)可知, 文章主要讲 述了小鲨鱼在变暖的海洋中挣扎求生。故选 A。
36∼40  FABEG
41. B 考查动词辨析。句意:我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。A. remember 记忆; B. imagine 想象; C. permit 允 许; D. recommend 命令。前文作者想要尝试不同的工作, 这里应是唯一我能想象的地方就是 Facebook。故 选 B∘
42. C 考查动词辨析。句意:我从纽约飞到旧金山。A. rode 骑; B. drove 开; C. flew 飞; D. walked 走。根据后文 flown across 可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山。故选 C。
43. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。A. showed up 出现; B. took up 接受; C. brought up 抚养长大; D. broke up 分手。根据语境作者出现在 Facebook 总部。故选 A。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。A. satisfied 满意的; B. determined 有决心的; C. unwilling 不高兴的; D. inspired 鼓舞的。作者飞跃整个美国, 结合后文可知作者决心要在 Facebook 找到一 个工作。故选 B 。
45. D 考查动词辨析。句意:一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。A. confirm 确认; B. advise 建议; C. explain 解释; D. introduce 介绍。从后文看作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人。故 选 D。2
46. C 考查形容词辨析。句意: 但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上, 我很紧张。A. comfortable 舒服的; B. confused 困惑的; C. nervous 紧张的; D. afraid 害怕的。从后文可以看出作者不够自信、很紧张。故选 C。
47. A 考查动词辨析。句意:我一个人在 Facebook 大楼外踱来踱去。A. paced 踱步; B. ran 跑; C. turned 回转; D. marched 行进。我在 Facebook 大楼外徘徊, pace around 四处走动。故选 A∘
48. B 考查动词辨析。句意: 试图说服自己, 我有足够的能力在这里工作。A. refuse 拒绝; B. persuade 说服; C. prohibit 阻止; D. restrict 限制。从上下文语境看, 作者不够自信, 试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作。故 选 B 。
49. A 考查名词辨析。句意: 告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家, 现在我只需要去争取它。A. country 国家; B. city 城市; C. state 州; D. ocean 海洋。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山, 飞跃了整个国家。故选 A。 50. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。A. looked like 看起来像; B. felt like 好像; C. waited for 等待; D. took off 起飞。作者感觉时间非常难敖, 坐在大楼的大厅里, 感觉过了好几个小时。 故选 B。
51. A 考查形容词辨析。句意: 我离开了 Facebook 办公室, 对公司更加兴奋。A. excited 兴奋地; B. amazed 惊 奇的; C. confused 困惑的; D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文可知作者感觉这次面试比较成功, 因此离开公 司时比刚来时更加激动。故选 A 。
52. C 考查名词辨析。句意: 几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话和我说: “我们没有全职工作。” A. man 人; B. friend 朋友; C. woman 女人; D. neighbor 邻居。根据前文 introduce herself。故选 C。
53. D 考查形容词辨析。句意: 我们没有全职工作。A. appropriate 适当的; B. ready 准备好的; C. rewarding 值得 做的; D. open 打开的。根据语境, 目前没有一个全职工作, 只有一个临时工作岗位, open 符合语境。故 选 D。
54. D 考查副词辨析。句意: 这不是我一直希望的。A. firmly 坚定地; B. barely 几乎不; C. truly 真实地; D. exactly 确切地, 确实。因为我想找一个全职工作, 因而这确实不是我希望的工作。故选 D。
55. B 考查短语辨析。句意:但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情, 所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。A. at once 立 刻; B. once again 再次; C. just now 刚刚; D. immediately 立即。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山, 因而这里 作者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。故选 B。
56. D 考查动词辨析。句意: 几个月后, 我得到了一份全职工作。A. guaranteed 保证; B. declared 断言; C. clarified 澄清; D. offered 提供。几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。故选 D。
57. A 考查介词辨析。句意: 如果六年前我没有克服紧张, 我就永远没有机会了。A. through 通过; B. up 上; C. out 出; D. from 来自。根据语境此处为虚拟假设, 如果我六年前没有成功地克服我的紧张, 我就不会得 到这个机会。故选 A 。
58. C 考查名词辨析。句意: 如果六年前我没有克服紧张, 我就永远没有机会了。A. salary 薪水; B. payment 报 酬;C. chance 机会; D. promotion 承诺。同上。故选 C。
59. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候, A. making a move 改变; B. having a try 尝 试; C. doing a favor 帮忙; D. taking a risk 冒险。根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张。故选 D。
60. C 考查形容词辨析。句意: 我都会想到在 Facebook 的大厅里的等待, 我鼓励自己要勇敢。A. happy 高兴 的; B. optimistic 乐观的; C. brave 勇敢的; D. anxious 焦虑的。作者根据自己经验, 当我对冒险有点紧张时, 我都会想起在 Facebook 大厅发生的事情, 我鼓励自己勇敢。故选 C。
61. After 62. himself 63. succeeded 64. whose 65. increasingly 66 . was awarded 67. contribution 68. developed 69. taller 70. the
短文改错

书面表达:
One possible version:
My favourite Olympic event
As we all know, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively. Of all the Olympic events, what I love best is football also known as soccer as called in the United States.
With Lionel Messi, a football genius and fantastic superstar from Argentina as my icon, I tend to play football enthusiastically on a weekly basis, which I think helps make me athletic, energetic and dynamic. To top it all, playing football trains my character, and it also teaches me to win without pride and to lose with grace.
To summarize, I’ve benefited tremendously from playing football, and I’ll keep fighting when confronted with whatever obstacle that comes along the way in the years ahead.